M.M.

30 chapter -motion and matter in our

surroundings class-IX

Objective type questions (1×5=5)

1. Choose the correct statement from the following:
(a) Conversion of solid into vapour without passing through the
liquid state is called vapourisation.
(b) Conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the
liquid state is called sublimation.
(c) Conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the
liquid state is called freezing.
(d) Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.
2. Which of the following conditions is most favourable for
converting a gas into a liquid?
(a) High pressure, low temperature
(b) Low pressure, low temperature
(c) Low pressure, high temperature
(d) High pressure, high temperature
3. A few substances are arranged in the increasing order of ‘forces
of attraction’ between their particles. Which one of the following
represents a correct arrangement?
(a) Water, air, wind
(b) Air, sugar, oil
(c) Oxygen, water, sugar
(d) Salt, juice, air
4. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. The
displacement after half a circle would be:
(a) Zero
 (b) πr
(c) 2r
(d) 2πr
5. In which of the following cases of motions, the distance moved
and the magnitude of displacement are equal?
(a) If the car is moving on a straight road
(b) If the car is moving in Circular path
(c) The pendulum is moving to and fro
(d) The earth is revolving around the sun.
Assertion -Reason(1×5=5)
Choose correct option for the following:
a.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and reason is the correct explanation
for assertion. B.) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is not
the correct explanation for Assertion. C.) Assertion is true but Reason is
false. D.) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

1. ASSERTION-ice is float on water.

REASON- Density of ice is lesser than water.
2. ASSERTION-Particles of matter held together by making any state.
REASON-intermixing of particles of two different type of matter on there own is
called diffusion.
3. Assertion- To specify the speed of an object we required its magnitude.
Reason-magnitude is the scalar quantity.
4. Assertion- The velocity of an object can be a uniform as well varied as per
situations happens.
Reason- Velocity of object is determined by the magnitude of the speed.
5. Assertion- a one car is moving with uniform acceleration.
Reason-a car is travelling with the straight line by increasing and decreasing
velocity with the amount and in equal time interval.

3 Marks questions(3×5=15)
1. How is heat transferred when a solid sublimes?
2. (A) For any substance, why does the temperature remain
constant during the change of state?

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 (B) Why is ice rubbed on a burnt part of the skin?
3. If a car covers first 200 m in 30 seconds and next 300 m in 20 seconds then
calculate average speed of that car.
4. (a) Give the second equation of motion and explain each term in it.
(b) A car moves with constant speed of 10 m/s. The driver accelerate the car at
the rate of 2 m/s² for 5 seconds. Calculate total distance travelled by that car.
5. (a) Explain uniform circular motion.
(b) If a body moves along circular track of radius 42 m and complete 4 rotation
in 60 seconds then calculate speed  and velocity.