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แบบฝึกหัด 7
แบบฝึกหัด 7
1.
' 6
i 1= =0.61 A
6+2+( 5ขนาน 3)
0.61× 3
i '2= =0.23 A
8
' 0.61× 5
i 3= =0.38 A
8
'
V x =i 3 × R=0.38 ×3=1.14 V
[ ][ ] [ ]
''
11 −3 i 1 = −2
i '1' =−0.13 A i '2' =0.2 A
−3 8 i ''2 2
''
i 3 =−0.33 V 3 OHM =−0.33 × 3=−0.99 V
V x =−0.99+2=1.01V
−8 −8
i= ¿= =−1.11 A
( ( 2+6 ) ขนานกั บ 3 ) +5 ¿ 7.18
'' '
i 2 =1.11
1.11× 3 −1.11× 8
i ''1 ' = =0.3 A i '3' ' = =−0.81
3+8 3+ 8
V x =−0.81 ×3=−2.43
2.
' 6
i 1= =0.55 A
8+3
'
i 2=−0.55 A
V 2−V 1
−2=0 → V 2−V 1=12 สมการที ่ 2
6
[ 15 −4 V 1
−1 1 V 2
= ][ ] [ ]
0
V =4.36 V V 2 =16.36 V
12 1
i 1=0.55−0.55+0.36=0.36 A
i 2=−0.55−1.45−0.36=−2.36 A
3.
' 6
i 1= =0.67 A
9
'' −2
i1 = =−0.22 A
9
1× 6
i ''1 ' = =0.67 A
6+ 3
4.
1×12 12
i '1= = =0.6 A
8+12 20
2× 7 14
i '1' = = =0.7 A
7+13 20
' ''
i 1=i 1+ i1 =0.6+ 0.7=1.3 A
5.
' 6
i 1= =0.6 A
10
i y −i x =2สมการที ่ 1i y =2+i x
8 i x −8i z +3 i y −3 i z=0
8 i z −8 i x +10 i z +3 i z −3i y =0
[ 11 −11 i x −6
−11 21 i z
=
6][ ] [ ] i x =−0.55
''
i z =i 1 =0
6.
' 2
i 1= =0.25 A
3+5
'' 6
i1 = =0.75 A
3+5
−1× 5
i '1' ' = =−0.625 A
8
i 1=0.375 A
7.
' 1×12
i 1= =0.6 A
12+8
'' 2× 7
i1 = =0.7 A
7+13
'' ' 2
i1 = =0.1 A
20
i 1=1.4 A
8.
i x =2
6 i y −6 × 2+ 4 i y −4 i z=0
10 i y −4 i z=12 สมการที ่ 1
2 i z−2× 2+ 8i z +4 i z−4 i y =0
z
y
2.8571+6=8.8571 ohm
−4
i= =−0.4516 A
8.8571
−0.4516 × 4
i '1' = =−0.13 A
4 +10
' ''
i 1=i 1+ i1 =−0.71−0.13=−0.84 A
9.
' 10
i 1= =0.31 A
25+7.47
' −0.31× 14
i 2= =−0.145 A
14+ 16
' 0.31× 16
i 3= =0.165 A
14+16
'' 12
i2 = =0.48 A
16+ 8.97
'' −0.48× 14
i 12 = =−0.172 A
14+ 25
0.48 ×25
i '3= =0.31 A
14+ 25
i 1=0.31−0.172=0.138 A
i 2=0.48−0.145=0.172 A
i 3=0.165+ 0.31=0.475 A
10.
1× 9.5
i '1= =0.543 A
9.5+8
1 ×8
i '2= =0.457 A
8+9.5
'
i 3=0.457 A
0.75 ×11.5
i '3' = =0.493 A
11.5+ 6
'' −0.75 × 6
i2 = =−0.257 A
6+11.5
'
i 3=0.257 A
i 1=0.543+0.257=0.8 A
i 2=0.457−0.257=0.2 A
i 3=0.457+ 0.493=0.95 A
Thevenin
11.
หา V TH ใช้ node
V 1=30
V 2−30 V 2 V 2 30 2 V 2
+ =0 สมการที ่ 1→ − + =0 →V 2 =10V
12 6 12 12 12
V TH =V 2=10 V
12.
3 ×6
Rth = =2 OHM
3+ 6
9 ×6
V TH =V ab = =6 V
3+ 6
13.
Rth =6+ 6 แล้ วขนานกั บ 4=3 OHM
V 1 V 1−V 2
−3+ + =0 → 2V 1 −V 2=18 สมการที ่ 1
6 6
V 2−V 1 V 2
+ =0 →−2 V 1 +5 V 2=0 สมการที ่ 2
6 4
2
1 2 V TH =V 2=4.5V
14.
[ ][ ] [ ]
101 −90 I 1
=
60
I =1.35 A I 2=0.85 A
−90 131.5 I 2 −10 1
16.
V 1 V 1−V 2
+ =0 → 4 V 1−V 2=0 สมการที ่ 1
3 9
V 2−V 3 =10 สมการที ่ 2
V 2−V 1 V 3
+ =0 →−4 V 1 + 4 V 2 +9 V 3 =0
9 4
17.
100
I 2=2−60+ 40 I 1 +30 I 1+20 I 1−20 ×2=0 → I 1=
90
100 100
V 45 OHM =45× 2=90 V 30 OHM =30 × =
90 3
100
KVL=15−90− −35+V TH =0 V TH =143.333 V
3
18.
RTH =6 ขนาน 12+ 4 แล้ วขนานกั บ8=4
3
120
]
V 2−60 V 2 V 2−V 3
+ + =0 →6 V 2−3 V 3=120 สมการที ่ 1 V 2=14
6 12 4
V 3−V 2 V 3 V 3=−12
+ =−8
4 8 V TH ¿ V 3=−12 V
19.
V 1=60 V
V 2−60 V 2 V 2−V 3
+ + =0 →10 V 2−5 V 3 =240สมการที ่ 1
10 40 8
V 3−V 2
−4+ =0 → V 3−V 2=32
8
V 2=80
V 3=112
20.
V1 V 1−300
+3+ =0
40 60
6 V 1 4 V 1 −1200
+ =−3
240 240
10 V 1=−720+1200
480
V 1= =48
10
V TH =V 1=48 V