305

vyt
sin -d)d sin -

mn

gTT
FRT,3:FA. (7.24) nnd
7.25)
sin
nnE
(7.25) ETI - <r <00 < r < o
(7.22)
7(7.20), (7.21),

nnd nTy
ea .sin .Sin 7.26)
a a
on=l "

.sin
on=l ""
sin
a
..(7.27)

t i a I FHTERUT (Laplace Equation in

$7.3
Spherical Coordinates):

sin8 sir e 7.28)

yr.0. )= R(r) H(0) D(¢) (7.29)

4T. (729) F . (7.28) Tat r

H . sin8 H R H &0 = 0
sine 00
R.H.4T7 T

Ri n
OrH sin6 0 +
osin0 o
0 .(7.30)

Ror Hsin8 sine OH_ 80 .(7.31)

K
Ror

2KR 0
....(7.32)

aL-1jV 2u W kur - 0
00
R ar 0, 37:P1- 0
K - I(+ 1)
....(7.33)

2 I(1+1)R (7.34)

R = ar (7.35)

a n (n- 1)+2n-I(1+ )] = 0
a 0 , HT: n + n-I(1+ 1) = 0

- 4/(1+1) -1t(21)
2 2
n = n = -(l+ 1)

R A+B,r ) (7.36)
F: F. (731) a 7 frvnis K=10+1) AT

sin 8H (+1)
Hsin8 8 in?a0 A
Dsin
1 -I(1+1)sin* Hsine OH ....(7.37)

- m +m'o = 0

D Aeim ..(7.38)
3 FH. (737) ETT

-1{1+1)sin*- sinH sine

Ssin8 - m

sinesine +1)sin?0-mH =0 (7.39)

x =cos 6, .. dr =- sin 0 d0
C=-sine ox

sind -sin- - )
7E 4T. (7.39) A TEA T
= 0
a o m =
0 7
symmetry)
T f A y zfe fgrivi YHfafa (azimuthal
 307
0
7.40)
A57Ht (Legendre's die.
fafia T ,
f
ifferential
d(-
H()P) d 741)
= cos 0

. 0) EA+Br-)(cos®) (7.42)
=0

(Electric potential outside a grounded conducting sphere

placed in a uniform electric field)

Pt,0)
E
Eo z
a

fT:7.2
 r a y (a, 8) = 0 743)

0 va,9)- 4d+Ba) R()r=cos

=0

=0
+1
JA()P («)d
-1 (2+1
4d+Ba 2 0
=0 (2+1)

4d+8a (2+1)
Ba = - Ajd

B,-Ad*) (7.44)

y,0) = - E z = - E r cos

00

v , 0 ) E ycos - 24rh(cos®) 7.45)

=0

7 fy cos 0=x TE
- Esx =

l=0

-Ey Pi () AR()
=0

-Eo - R()R(«)* I=0 -1

 309
-EE2 4 I=0
P*n
E 2
(2x1+1)

34:4 -E, TT= 1 HTatieT l HY HTAT Z A, =

A2 =A, =
.

Ht. (7.44) GTT B, 5 HT

B - Aa)
B Ea TAT B, = B, = B, = ..... = 0
4 R . (7.42) ERT T TET (7, 0) farz Tr fqya 1 4

ve.0)
I=0
4+a (cor@)
4r+By)P (cos 8)
E r + Ea. r).Cos 0 [:P ()=x
v,0)-Ei cos .(7.46)

(i)Fun 4T y=-E,r cos 3HfYM faga d R faP(r, 0) fay

frem f - a 3Tguí p = 4 t E,E, t, FAT f3-ga TT faya

P.r pcose 4TE, E,a'cos cos

4 TE 4 TEp

cos
Jr=a
E, (1 +2) cos 6
Eo
3 ¬o Eg cos (7.47)
 RUT e t U y5
faya famrUT [y (a, 0)
= F (0)]
u ys r outside the spherical
inside and
TET ferva [Potential F (0)]:
T of the form y (a, 8)=
distribution
surface dueto potential
.(7,48)

y (a. 0)
=
F(0)

CaseI- IT -

T FITT (742) gTI f¢i TIT

R,fsem FTHT
v0) 4+B-) |A(cos®)

A = 0

(7.49)
=0

34 HHT (7 48) EKI TÜAT HTTy TA A

v(a,8) BaR() F(0) T = Cos 6=x

=0

F(O) P(a)d
-

=0 21+1
FHtU 1 HfKT m =/ IIT BT, 37:
+1
2/+1

T x = cos 0
B 2

+1
vr.0- ) P(cos) F(0)R(cos9)d(cos®) 7.50)
 311

Case - TT-
I A GHT y =0
H Å ATI T8, 7 : E :

v8) 4+B R(cos)

=0

B=0

(7.51)
vr,0) 24rh(cos 0)
=0
R
Ti4T =a y (a, 8)
=

F (0) TY A

va, 0) 4dn(cose) =F(®)

1=0

+1
TE x = cos

=0

I=0

SFe)P()-4d
A 2F)
A,1 7 . (7.51) Ta 3Rr frg (, 0) fava 1 4
+1
v0)-
=0
(c) F(®) a (cor@)d(eor@) ..(7.52)

$7.4 r i dATN fAdnti d deadte KuUT T (Solution of

Helmboltz equation in circular
HHtCRT (V?+K) y = 0 cylindrical coordinates):
(7.53)

K K aue
(7.54)
aro fA}Ti (p. ¢.: ) y t . (7.53) frut
(7.54)

v = R(p) o ($) Z(:) (7.55)

TR(P),()Z)M: CT p, $7
FHT (755) (7.54) ¥ r 7 T R(p)® () Z()À sm*à 7

L2R1,#e.12.H -0 (7.56)

(7.57)

...(7.58)

Z Aet# + Ae t (7.59)

. (7.57) Ft. (7.56) TEÀ u

1 OR
Rp B p p o k +r*
(7.60)
)

(7.61)

(7.62)
( ) = B, sin no+ B
cos no
7HT. (761) q A . (760) TaA

+)-r
 313

p(K+" = p
7.63)
20R OR .(?-2)R -
7.64)
4 g THTU (Bessel Polynomial equation) &71
SHI EaI
R()-G|pVR* +)-cN.(oVk*.2) (7.65)
T6 J, N, 4I: n at fe aH 4A (Neumann)) Tg (Polynomial) i

S7: FH. (765)

ÄR (p) f fq fruats C, J T ET, 3:
R(0) GvpR+ (7.66)
H YT H. (7.59), (7.62) a q. (7.55)
(7.66) gRI H TEÀ T Za
v
(p.4.)-CJ.pVK+ [4 sin mo+ B, cos no] 4e+Ahe 7.61)
R TEJH i fsivt qHf4fa (azimuthal symmetry) rfafrz Ai

w(p. 6.) C,[pVR+rB,cos n 4+4

p + cos n Ae+Be (7.68)
TET A CB4, T B C,8,4, TÀ frais
= =

$7.4.1 aATAT 31TTt ater i aA T faaT (Modes of Vibrations

in a cylindrical resonant cavity):

efeta f641 T I I H TR 37um q4 ai qifst (Micro wave

314

divB V.B = 0
(7.69)
OB

Chrl B Vx B -uJ+ue

F.E 0,
.B -0
CwrE B
(7.70)
CurlB e

OB
joBoe =joB
7.71)
OE joEe= jaE
F. (7.71) . (7.70) ra
xE - jøß -jouH (7.72)
xH joeE 7.73)

4. (7.72)

V(Vx E =-jouVxH P(a0.)

.E)-Ë -jeuV =
x

T. (7.70) à V.E =0aqt. (7.73) à 2d:

VxH HA TEÀ
0-vE = -jou. jw e E Y

v2E -o*u e E X fa: 7.3

E+'ue E - 0
(7.74)
yar Fut. (7.73) A a FHH. (7.70) a (7.72) t HTA TEA WR
.(7.75)
 . (7.74) a (7.75)
315
m qt (7 .53) À à u 7 ae
7 68)

p p

p 0 z
8p -jaypH+4H, +zH, )
E PEs E,|

Eo5)) -jouH,

-jouH
H
H =L C 1 OE,)
7.76)

P pp
VxH
P Op jie-joelpE,+oE, +E.)
0z
pH, H

jo EE,

EE joe Ôz
OH OH
ap (7.77)
faaTE (Modes of vibrations)
I A : TM fau (transverse magnetic mode) a TE faI (transverse electric mode)

Se
TM
fT Transverse mode):
TMfaH, 0 Tm d, 37: 7t. (7.77) gTT
E H, (7.78)
jo e Oz
H1 HT . (7.76) À TEA T

E L E a'E, |
joe jau pô:Od

(7.79)

EE
7.80)

(7.81)

E - aPr sinnd 4-Be7:

E - +y |sinno|Ae-Ber27.82)
RTATyfrie (Boundary Conditions)
= Eent0
Ean
normal 0
30:I =

0 z =
dHH T1 TE, E,-0

Ht. (7 82) iaT ufruz 0 E,0 GT =

A -B 0 B A
FHT. (7 82) ÄB= ATa

7.84)
 f T ta a -0 T frants B ,

r t i (guide wavelength) ®I a7M: T (loss less) 7 7 fer

-jinBA
E in no
2/ 2
2mBA
E Bsin n.sinß
s7 Sr =d
E, 0 Kt. (7.86) wg
SinBd 0Bd-pm
B dp=1,2, 3,..

7)

Pm6mGi 1

. (7.89)
Pa1 AH HI n =
0m=1 (Hefq f T J, JUA s)
2405 T I 34d: M. (7 89) GTT p =
| A J 1
TTH HIA HU fam (domina
sode) TM, TMofe

7.90)
2ne
 318

7.91)
Jo

f fT TgufèT Tr (movable shorting

$7.5 HHTTUT T a gaia feyiasi i EM (Solution of wave

equation in spherical polar coordinates):

(7.92)

y y r , 0, ) T() (7.93)
F4t. (7.93) KHt. (7.92) TEA R TT y (7, 0, ¢). T() ATT À

(7.94)
T ar

1T
T ar
TT 0 (7.95)

-o - o

v - 0
'y+Ky=0 .(7.96)
T61 K=
V

T = Aetto

eta freniei (r, 0, ¢) ¥4At. (7.96) f yr Sora H

(7.97)
 319
in sin 0 2 -0
= 0

798)
r , 0. ) =R() H (0) d (¢)
t . (7.99) * (7.98) TeT R.H.DTm 799)
R aHr sine o sin? e * ~0
R HH sin sir -0..(7.100

= -m

7.101)
m = 0

() = Betim

.(7.101) . (7.102)
(7.100) TaÀ
sin 8OR sin sine
H 00 +k sin? 9 =
0

sine m
sin 0
H1sin sine (7.103)

m
H sine sim
sin eHsin6 I(1+ 1)
=
(7.104)
00
sinesin 0+)sin?e-m*]u - 0
HI cos x - sin
d0

-sin-O
ox 00 ox

sin -sir -) Ox

:(1- --*Ju -o
320

aF T g (associated Legendre's polynomial) ztTM 8, frE

(7.105)
H(0)CmP"(cos6)
34 FHTT (7.103) T4 7N franis/ (1+ 1)

R Or
+k2= I(1+ 1)
0
2

+)R0

I+)Rr= 0
0

(R) .I+1)Rr 0
0 E r = kr ...(7.106)

rR

R)v
R) 2* 2 r 2
4

=0

= 0
....(7.107)
 321
(Bessel differential
equation) t, AHM FHIR Ey- CJ.

C 0

yC
R- .CH

R) CG
7.108)
s Ht. (7.102), (7.1os) a (7.108) À AT FHT. (7.99) TA
V,0, 6)

(kr). etimgtion
(7.109)

$7.5.1 qia arT TYA (The Vibrations of a cireular

membrane):
f 74 efrta a f 7

r = 0 7 A 1 TAI4 y (r, 1) =

uftf4m faa 7.4

r =
aT y (r, 1)=0
a7 ArTEH 4i=0 y(r, ) =

Vo )

...(7.110)
 a2
(7.111)

(7.112)
) R).T(O
. (7.112) (7.111) ¥ rnR. T AT7 7
(7.113)
Rr ôr

3d: -*
Ta

T = Ae .(7.114)

11(.0R - g
Rrorr
&R 1 OR
Or
R
R OR
0
o ( ( a(k)**
+ +R 0 T= kr
0 (7.115)

R BJ,kr) + CN, (kr) 7.116)

 323
R B. (kr)
R t . (7.114) a (7.117) à rar 4TA HHH. (7.112) re q f.717)
C= A. B vr,)= CJ, (kr) et
TI TnT 7.118
SR = 0
ATTH uftfam a aTfas a fëTN FHI. (7.118)

vr.) 2C,(kr)cos w
n=0 7.119)
0 FH. (7.119) Ta T
0 CJ, (Ka) cosor
Jo (ka)
H T (Bessel's function) HIT6 HIAI GTI T (n =0) H EA

ka= -a =
2.404, 5.520, 8.653..ITT ETA EI
V

= 2.404v 5.520v 8.653v

a a a 7.120)

.404
a
3TATH -

TEA I=0 fHETiI } FYA 1 TA14 YfÍ4A , Utqr =

0T y (r, ) =

) . (7.119) Tu Vo

n=0
7.121)

0
n=0 dr
0
 324

.7.122)

$7.6
A T FATT (Diffusion equation in two dimensional
coordinate system - Heat conduction in a thin rectangular
plate):
freT fER TRA FHTTI (Fourierequation)-
(7.123)

difusivity)
f g s i &q aTY yauCM (temperature gradient) Eat d, m zA

(7.124)

u ( ,y, 2) = X(x) Y (V) T()

(7.125)
. (7.125) (7.124) T a TT X, Y, TÀ YT7 AT
N,1Y OT (7.126)
Y y hT

X +x -0 (7.127)

7.128))

=
-0
TO (7.129)
 2

log.T- 0. logA logA fr

hog -
Ae
TNT . (7.127) (7.128) s 7.130)
X (x) B, sin k,r +B, cos kx
=

Yo)= C sin ky+ C; cos kw ...(7.131)

(7.132)
.(7.127), (7.128) a (7.129) Ft. (7.126) TuA *

7.133)
75 ara Tq16R R Y

O
(i)x =0a x = a R T u = 0

(i)y 0ay =bW a u 0

= =
Z f:7.5
TT (ii)r =0 HI u(x,y, o) =
u, (x,y) EI|
we44T sfsu g x = o*u=0 HT T. (7.131) Ta x =0*
fN B, = 0 T I I

: x aRu=0(TX= 0) 8A fy F. (7.131) GI
X =B sin k,a = 0

B 0, A: k,a = 0 k a =tmm

K mT m= 1,2, 3,..
a
(7.134)

g y n fsai zii ufadu grI y = 0 u = 0 Y= 0 t f r q ar. (7.132)

TT C2 =0 TeT y = b T u ( ) =08A fETN

Ksinkyh 0k,b =t m
ky 6
b
n 1,2,... .(7.135)

k,ak, HT FH. (7.133) a u

7.136)
26

(7.130)1 37

u (x.y. ) ABC, sin

" (7.137)
u(x,p, t)
,m=1 b
D sin sin
a
s T iT s f t = 0Tu (t,),o) = u, (x,y) t . (7.137) TIR

(x, y, o) D sins i n , (r,)

a
, n=

m'
FFHI sin sin" à TUT TT 0 Àaa0 6 7E7 HHIDETT
b

Dsin a
sin a
(sintin
b b
m, n=l
ab
(xy)sinsinddy
a b
00
ab
b
SJto(r)sin"sindd
a b
m,n=l 00
m = man'=nTA

ab
ab JJu.y) sinsin y
Dam22 00
ab

Dmn ()sin a
in drdy (7.138)
00

3aIEUT 7.1 TYarchr Z

T(a, b,c) fimta r-0,y-0,

(A rectangular box with

mensions (a, b, c) in the (x, y, 2)z
urections has all surfaces at x 0, y 0,
r a and y = b
=

grounded (o =
=

0) fa: 7.6
Cept the surface at z c =
which is at a
a l o (r, y). Find out the potential Raj. 20171
y where within the box.)