TASK 2

DNT 113 – Electrical Circuit Laboratory Report

FTKE
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

LABORATORY REPORT

EDJ 17303 – ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT

LAB 2 - BASIC MEASUREMENT OF OHM’S LAW

MADAM NORLAILI BT SAAD

Student’s Particular

Name : ________PREETHIKA THIAGARAJAN___________

Matric Num. : ________________212061369_________________

Group :_________________3________________________

Lab Use

Date of Submission : ___________________________________________

Received By : ___________________________________________

Diploma In Mechatronics Engineeering, FTKE, UniMAP

 DNT 113 – Electrical Circuit Laboratory Report

RESULT:

Table 1:

V VR1 VR2 I
Circuit 1

Measured
Resistance

Measured Value

Diploma In Mechatronics Engineeering, FTKE, UniMAP

  [R1/(R1+R2)]×10  [R2/(R1+R2)]×10
Theoretical  V=I R
= [470/(2200+470)]×10
(show all possible 10 V =[2200/(2200+470)]×10 10=I(2200+470)
calculations) R1 =8.24V R2=1.76V I=3.75mA

Measured Value

 V=I R
Theoretical  R1/(R1+R2)×10  R2/(R1+R2)×10 20=I
(show all possible 20 V 2200/(2200+470)×20 470/(2200+470)×20 (2200+470)
calculations) R1=16.4V R2=3.52V I=7.49A

Circuit 2
 Measured Value

R2/(R1+R2)×10
R1/(R1+R2)×10
Theoretical 1000/ V=I R
1000/
(show all possible 10 V (1000+1000)×10 10= I (1000+1000)
calculations) (1000+1000)×10
R2=5V I= 5mA
R1=5V

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DNT 113 – Electrical Circuit Laboratory Report

Table 2: LAB TASK

Resistance ( Ω) R1 = 100 Ω R2 = 2.2 kΩ R3 = 4.7 kΩ

Measured Value

Diff = (0.5318-100)/
(Measured – Actual ) x (9.4678-2200)/2200×100 (9.4678-4700)/4700×100
100×100
100% =99.569Ω =99.79Ω
Actual = 99.47Ω

Voltage (V) VR1 VR2 VR3

Measured Value

Diploma In Mechatronics Engineeering, FTKE, UniMAP

DNT 113 – Electrical Circuit Laboratory Report

Theoretical V=ITR1 V=IT R V=IT R

(show all possible =6.256×10^-3A =6.256×10^-3A×1498.551Ω =6.256×10^-3A×1498.551Ω
calculations) =0.63V = 9.37V =9.37V

Current ( A) IT I1 I2

Measured Value

=1/(1/R2+1/R3) C1
10V-I1R1-R3(I1-I2)=0
=1/(1/2.2+1/4.7) 10V-I1(100)-4.7(I1-I2)=0
4.8 I1+4.7 I2=10
=1498.551Ω
Theoretical RT=1498.551+100 C2 I2 =6.256mA-4.26mA
(show all possible
calculations)
I2R2-R3(I2-I1)=0 =1.995mA
=1598.551Ω
I2(2.2)-4.7(I2-I1)=0
IT=VT/RT 6.9 I2-4.7 I1=0
=10V/1598.551 1 into 2
=6.256mA I2= 4.26mA

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DNT 113 – Electrical Circuit Laboratory
Report

EVALUATION QUESTION

1. Is the voltage across a resistor directly or indirectly proportional to the current

through resistor? Explain.

Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to

the resistance . When voltage is increased , current increases . When

resistance increase , current decreases .

2. Explain Ohm’s law in your own words.

Ohm’s law explains how voltage , resistance and current is related in a

circuit . for example , if a voltage through a resistor increase , the current
through a resistor will increase . if voltage decrease the current will
decrease . Meanwhile , if the resistance increases , the current
decreases . This is shown through the formula V = IR

DISSCUSSION :

- Discuss the relationship between voltage, current and resistance

The relationship between current, voltage and resistance is proven via

Ohm’s Law. So, the current flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to
the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit. To
increase the current flowing in a circuit, the voltage must be increased,
or the resistance decreased.
DNT 113 – Electrical Circuit Laboratory
Report

CONCLUSION :

In conclusion, I have learned about the relationship among current, voltage

and resistance. I also learned how to experimentally prove the
mathematical relationship among current, voltage and resistance. The last
thing I learned was to construct circuits using Proteus software .

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