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Ece Board Review PDF Free
Ece Board Review PDF Free
2. Geometry
Lines and planes
Plane figures
Application of Cavalier’s, Pappus and Prismodial theorems
Coordinates in space
Quadratic surfaces
Mensuration
Plane geometry
Solid geometry
Spherical geometry
Analytical geometry
3. Trigonometry
Logarithmic principles
Trigonometric functions
Fundamental trigonometric identities
Solutions of right and oblique triangles
Applications of terrestrial mensuration
Area, perimeter and centroid of plane figures
Polar coordinates
Spherical trigonometry
4. Calculus
Complex variables
Derivatives and applications
Integration and applications
Transcendental functions
Partial derivatives
Higher derivatives
Indeterminate forms
Multiple integrals
Differential equations
2. Electrical Circuit
Ac-dc circuits
Resistors
Inductors
Capacitor
4. Power Generator/Sources/Principles/Applications
Cells and batteries
Electric generator
Electronic power supply
Voltage regulation
Photovoltaic. thermoelectric generator
Distribution transformers
UPS/float-battery system
Converters/inverters
7. Microelectronics
Integrated circuits components, characteristics and products
Operational amplifiers/multivibrators
9. Computer Principles
Analog/digital systems
Binary number system/Boolean algebra
Mathematical logic and switching networks
Basic digital circuits (logic, gates, flip-flops, multivibrators etc.)
Static and dynamic memory devices
Programming and machine languages
Information and acquisition processing
Analog/digital conversion
Computer networking
b. Acoustics
Definition
Frequency range
Sound pressure level
Sound intensity
Loudness level
Pitch and Frequency
Interval and Octave
Sound Distortion
Room Acoustics
Electro-Acoustic Transducers
c. Modulation
Amplitude modulation
Phase modulation
Frequency modulation
Pulse modulation
d. Noise
External noise
Internal noise
Noise calculation and measurements
Radio interference
f. Antennas
Basic considerations
Wire Radiators in Space
Isotropic radiator
Current and Voltage Distribution
Resonant, non-resonant antennas
Terms and definition
Antenna gain and resistance
Bandwidth, beamwidth, polarization
Effects of ground on antennas
Grounded, ungrounded antennas
Grounding systems
Antenna height
Design and applications
Matching systems
Impedance calculations
Antenna types
Directional and non-directional microwave antennas
Wideband and special purpose antennas
b. Fiber Optics
Principles of light, transmission
Types
Light sources, Laser, LED
Light detectors
Modulation and waveform
System design
General application
Design procedure
Dispersion limited domain
System bandwidth
Splicing techniques
In taking ECE or Electronics Engineer Board Exam, Electronics weigh 30% same with Communication or
ESAT. It is almost a third of all subjects you are going to review apart from Math, GEAS and
Communication/ESAT. 100% score in Electronics do not mean that you will pass the ECE board exam but
it will have a greater effect in your overall score.
My previous study guide and technique are all general approach, this time we will go to more
specific study review guides and technique and this will be a little bit longer. Better understanding of
the parts will lead to better understanding of the whole ECE board Exam.
If you have 4 months to review 4 subjects then, every subject should be given equal time
and opportunity to review. Is it right? If you agree with me, Electronics should be given 1 month time to
review all it's concepts, principles and answering multiple choice questions. If you don't agree you can
give more or less time that depend on your goals. For example, if you want to top the board exam try to
review in 8-9 months.
A. Use of SQ3R + W
The best approach in reviewing is SQ3R + W, first you must Survey the book and it's chapters,
then answer the Questions or make a questions about the chapters, then the 3R + W ( Read, Recite,
Review plus Writing).
When writing notes on notebook and index card, try to use 3 different colors of ballpen to easily
identified titles, formulas and meaning or concept. Use pentel pen when writing formulas in manila
paper. The advantage of index card is you can review anywhere, anytime and instantly especially those
formula's.
Advantages:
1. Easiest and Simple - It requires less time (4x) to assess the extent of your knowledge compare to
other assessment tools. More affordable for testing a large number of examiners and can be
automated, the reasons why ECE board exam result is released after 3 days.
2. Objectivity and No Ambiguity - You have to analyze facts not someone's opinion and you are graded
with your answer selection creating a lower likelihood of checker bias.
3. Irrelevant factors will not influence the final result - It will assess your knowledge without taking into
account your handwriting and inability to express your thoughts.
4. Most Accurate - compared to other test evaluations it is the strongest predictor of overall
performance of examiner.
Disadvantages:
1. If the authors are not well trained to construct questions, it become more subjective.
2. Not adapted for complex problem solving and reasoning skills - Easy ECE Math problems like simple
derivatives and integral. In Electronics, some questions are facts, trivia and current technology and
inventions. Also, with advanced PRC approved calculators, simple calculations can be answered as fast
as lightning.
3. Examiners have a probability to get a correct answer in guessing - Don't leave any item unanswered
because you have a 25% chance to get a correct answer in guessing for 4 choices.
4. Examiners don't get credit if wrong answer is chosen even if you are knowledgeable about the
question - You are best in Physics and only 1 question appeared and you didn't get the correct answer.
Does it mean that you dont' know anything?
With the given advantages and disadvantages of ECE board exam multiple choice question and from 3
subjects (Math, Electronics and Communication) to 4 subjects today, the test is now more accurate to
test your knowledge and what should you do to pass it?
ECE/Electronics Engineer board exam passing grade is 70% and if you got 69%, does it mean that your
knowledge is not enough? Or if you got 89%, does it mean that you didn't guess and you know all
subjects?
ECE Review Materials - Electronics Books, Pens, Pencil and PRC Approve Calculator
Below are the Electronics concepts and principles that you should review plus answering multiple
choice questions. In reviewing, we will encounter a mental and body fatigue (either in reading or solving
problems) so, I advised not to review a straight more than 2 hours.
E. What is Electronics?
In my own words, Electronics is Electron + IC's. I easily remembered it that way. It is simply study of
"flow of Electrons in IC's or Integrated Circuits". You can also make your own way in memorizing words
so that you can easily understand and easily remembered, that is one technique in reviewing.
Today, Integrated Circuits are mostly used in everyday life and IC's are made up of
CMOS (complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) logic gates. Logic gates are made up of transistors
which are constructed from basic principle of PN junction of diodes.
Before, we have vacuum tubes diode and tetrode. Because human always
seek continuous improvement on cost and power consumption semiconductors diodes and transistors
are invented.
The secret of understanding electronics lies in how much you understand Electrons. A simple words
that our college teachers failed to teach to us.
Property of Electrons
Atomic Orbital:
A. Electrons travel in circular shell or orbit around the nucleus from Bohr Atomic Model. The maximum
number of electrons in a main shell can be determined by:
B. Each orbital has a set of quantum numbers such a s energy, angular momentum and
projection. According to Pauli Exclusion Principle, each orbital can be occupied by up to two
electrons which must differ in their spin quantum number. Does the formula above violate Pauli
Exclusion Principle?
C. Electrons can transfer between different orbitals by emission or absorption of photons.The sharing or
transfer of electrons from atom to atoms allow the formation of molecules. Within molecules, they are
under influence of several nuclei and occupy molecular orbits.
Flow of Electrons:
A. When free electrons both in vacuum and metals move , they produce a net flow of charge called
electric current which generates magnetic field
B. According to Ampere, 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb of charge flowing in 1 second in a material.
So, 1 A are flow of 6.24 x 1018 electrons in 1 seconds, that’s a lot of electrons right and only 0.015A can
kill a human heart.
C. According to Einstein, speed of electron in vacuum can approach but never reach, the speed of
light. In medium like water, electrons can temporarily travel faster than light and interaction with the
medium generates faint light called Cherenkov Radiation.
Temperature Effects: Does flow of electron affected by temperature?
Observation: Observation of Electrons requires detection of their radiated energy.
Application: Electron Microscope, Cathode Ray Tubes, Free Electron Laser, Electron Beams,
Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) Solid State Devices such as diodes and transistors.
I hope you appreciate about electrons, it's beginning and properties. Electrons flow in solid, liquid and
gases and Electronics is study of flow of electrons in vacuum tubes, semiconductors, electrical circuits
and electronic devices like diodes, transistors and IC's.
It is now very easy to understand other subjects of Electronics and it's applications if you understand
Electrons in the first place.
PRC ECE ( Electronics Engineer) Board Exam Schedule/Deadline for October 2012
40 days is a Biblical time and with proper discipline and study technique, you can pass the ECE or
Electronics Engineer board exam in 40 days. I expect that you applied the SQ3R study method during
your 3 months review which I discuss on my previous post. If you don't have enough time because of
work or personal reasons, I bet your store knowledge will help you.
The study method and technique we will be doing is Answering Multiple Choice questions, it's like your
already taking the board exam and we will be simulating it that way. I don't take the refresher course of
any review center and I don't have any idea to tell you what's happening on refresher course. This is
only based on my experience and what I did during my 40 days self review.
The idea is simple, answer multiple choice question as much as you can in 35 days. To make it simpler, I
have broken down the 4 subjects and you need to answers a minimum of 1000 questions ( depends on
you, 750 questions will do) covering all the topics included in the ECE exam.
DAY 1 - Math
DAY 2 - GEAS
DAY 3 - Electronics
DAY 4 - ESAT
I pass the PRC ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) Board Exam with 80% self review on
my FIRST TAKE.
I wrote this article to share to you for those who are willing to PASS the ECE board exam either on your
first, second or third take.
I want to share with you how I do it, the technique and strategy I used and how much effort and time I
invest on it.
2. 4 subjects ( Math, Electronics, ESAT and GEAS). During my time it's only Math, Electronics and
Communication. Don't take for granted one subject because every subject is vital and important.
3. National Passing rate range at most at 50%, it means you have 1/2 chance to fail.
1. PLAN
Do you want to pass the ECE board exam on first take? or you want to land on TOP 10 or TOP 20? So you
have to decide and make it a goal. Better plan it ahead of time than everyone else.
2. RESOURCES
You need reading material, books, questionnaires and ECE review online materialsare very helpful. You
also need financial resources. Start collecting books and materials related to exam coverage. You can
borrow books and reading materials to your classmates, friends or to your older brothers and sisters
who took same course with you.
Before I start the review process, I accidentally found an article about Study technique SQ3R
- Survey, Question, Read Recite and Review. I used this technique during my review and pass it on to my
sisters who took PRC LET Board Exam and what can I tell you? They also pass and it's very effective.
B. REVIEW CENTER
I took a regular review on one of many ECE review center in Sampaloc, Manila and it really helps, the
materials, the motivation and the new trends happening on the ECE board exam. I don't take the
refresher class on any review center.
C. EXAM TECHNIQUES
Like what I said, ECE board exam is multiple choice, so you have 75-80% ( chance of choosing the wrong
answer), pretty high huh? In addition, national passing rate ranges from 20-50% so you have a 1/5 to
1/2 chance of passing. So, we have a high chance of failing than passing but how do we avoid that?
ECE comprises of 4 subjects with different weights, Math - 20% , GEAS - 20%, Electronics - 30% and ESAT
- 30%. One technique is devoting more review time to Electronics and ESAT rather than Math and GEAS.
20% difference is really a high advantage and will definitely pull up your average grade.
4. TIME
You want a full time review or a part time review due to your work? PRC ECE Board exam is scheduled
April and October of the year. After you graduated at college, you have a 6-5 months review time before
the scheduled exam. 4 months is just a right time but 6 months review will give you an edge.
5. LUCK
Do you believe in LUCK? What is the chance that what have you read and review will appear on the
board exam? The best thing to do is read as much as you can and do the read, recite and review
technique and your luck will increase.
6. PRAYERS
Don't to forget to pray to god that He will give you knowledge, wisdom and strength you needed in time
of review and exam.
This is just the beginning, good luck and study hard! Hope it helps.
You graduated from college and your next step is taking the PRC ECE (Electronics Engineer) Board
Licensure Exam and your aim is to pass it on the FIRST TAKE but how should you do it? Here's how.
How to pass the PRC ECE Board Exam on your FIRST TAKE
PASS the PRC ECE (Electronics Engineer) Board Exam in 40 days
PRC Approved Calculators for ECE - Casio FX-991ES Specs and Review
ECE/Electronics Board Exam Sample Questions - Review and Analysis
5 Reasons Why PRC ECE Board Examiners Failed the Board Exam
What to BRING and WEAR on ECE/Electronics Engineer Board Exam Day?
I will share with you my actual study techniques I did during my review. This will not be applicable to all
because we are all a different person with different lifestyle and moods and you should find the right
ONE for you. On the average, you have 4-6 months to prepare for the exam and it's really a long long
way to go and the forgetting process will take effect instantly. Some will have a less time reviewing due
to work or for some personal reasons.
1. Time of Study
Are you a morning, afternoon or evening person? Do you wake up late in the morning, are you taking a
nap during afternoon or do you sleep late? Find your best time of study that you will become
productive. I started to review at 8am and ends at 10pm. If your attending review at any review center
be sure not to miss any single sessions and topics. When self reviewing, I suggest the time of study
below:
Sample of Self Review Schedule:
MORNING
8 - 9:45 AM - MATH
10 - 11:45AM - GEAS
AFTERNOON
3 - 4:45PM - ELECTRONICS
5 - 6:45PM - ESAT
EVENING
Study time is 1HR and 45min to prevent reading fatigue. Don't forget to take a 15 minutes break and
subjects should be alternating. I suggest that you make your own schedule of all the topics included in
the exam. More time should be given to Electronics and ESAT subjects because of their 30% weight.
Note: If you are reviewing for a 4 months period, leave a 40 days schedule for Question Study
Technique. Be sure that in 3 months period, all topics included in the PRC ECE board exam are covered.
2. Place of Study
There are many places to study, it can be on review center or your work , on library or inside your house
which can be on bedroom or living room. What place best works depends on you. I suggest a quiet
place and very minimal distractions. Put your study table at the wall rather than near television or
windows.
3. Using the SQ3R Study Method
SQ3R is short for Survey, Questions and the 3R, Read Recite and Review. It is a reading method to learn
more effectively so that you can save time and effort. I applied SQ3R when studying Electronics and
Communications subjects. How about the Math?
a. Survey - Survey or scan the reading materials you will be using like the table of contents,
introduction, title headings of each chapters, pictures and images, the summary or conclusion and the
questions at the back. I think 30 minutes is enough to survey 1 book.
b. Questions - Ask questions about the subject or topic you are reading ( for example: your
are reading Electronics book), ask yourself what is electronics? What do you remember about
electronics during your college days? Think as many question while scanning the pages or chapters of
the book and write it down. Most probably it will take you 30 minutes to do this.
c. Read - Before reading answer first the questions you take down notes. Electronics and
Communications books have a set of questions at the end of the chapters and you should answer this
first before going any further. After answering the questions read carefully every topic and sections.
Reread parts which are not clear. Study the graphs and pictures on the book or reading materials.
d. Recite - While reading, recite the passages your up to. The more senses you are using, the
more likely you are to remember what you read. So it's read and recite, it's seeing, saying and hearing.
It's 3 senses working together.
e. Write - During my review, I added one technique - "WRITING". So while reading, prepare a
notebook and write after reciting. It's 4 senses working altogether. Take down notes important things
such as formulas and the one you need to memorized. You can write it on index card or manila paper.
f. Review - When is the right time to review? After reading, reciting and writing, review is an on
going process. After each chapters or topics, page through into your notebook to re-acquaint yourself
with the important points and orally recite them. Use the index cards and manila paper to memorized
formulas. Periodically review each chapters and what you have written within the 3 months period.
SQ3R will help you build a framework to understand your reading assignment.
Day One
Day Two
Alternate between your flash cards and notes and test yourself
(orally or in writing) on the questions you formulated.
Make additional flash cards if necessary.
Weekend
Using the text and notebook, make a Table of Contents - list all the topics and
sub-topics you need to know from the chapter.
From the Table of Contents, make a Study Sheet/ Spatial Map.
Recite the information orally and in your own words as you put the Study
Sheet/Map together.
As you have consolidated all the information you need for this chapter,
periodically review the Sheet/Map so that at test time
you will not have to cram.
E v a l u a t i n g We b s i t e C o n t e n t
I. The Problem
The Internet is a relatively new and untested information and communication medium.
As such, we need to evaluate, expand, and adapt existing criteria for evaluating content, as well
as develop new techniques.
What do you think of the distinguished academic study "Feline Reactions to Bearded Men"
by Catherine Maloney, Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut, Sarah J. Lichtblau,
University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Nadya Karpook,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Carolyn Chou, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Anthony Arena-DeRosa, H
V. Five evaluative guidelines from the School of Journalism & Library Science:
Currency Are dates clear when the website was first created and edited?
Coverage What is the focus of the site? Are there clear headings to illustrate an outline of the
content? Is the navigation within the website clear?
Accuracy Are sources of information and factual data listed, and available for cross-checking
Check the content
for accuracy of spelling, grammar, facts(!), and consistency within website
VI. Bibliography (Author, web site, date last visited) related to evaluation:
Are you a first time examiner or this is your second take? If this is your second time, you already have
an idea what is ECE or Electronics Engineer Board Exam all about.
What is difference in getting 69% and 70% in Board Exam? Definitely it is FAILED-PASS situation and no
one like 69% right?
If you graduate October, you will also have 4-5 months reviewing for April board exam. If you want to
top the board exam or give yourself a longer time for review, don't take the exam right away. With 8-10
months, I think you will have an edge with other examiners.
To become familiar, you can enroll at review center or ask your friends who already took the board
exam. You can also make a research by yourself or search for review guides in the internet.
3. One Subject are Taken for Granted - ECE board exam before are 3
subjects, today with addition of one subject they should be given with enough time to review. If you
excel in Math, I think that's an edge and you can give more time in Electronics or other subjects.
More important is you don't get below 50% score/grade in any subject. Don't review too much
exhausting all your time in 3 subjects and one subject taken for granted.
4. Intelligent Guessing - With 4-5 months to review, honestly you can't review all topics
of 4 subjects (Math, GEAS, Electronics, ESAT/Communication). Communication is a very broad subject
and you can't memorize all formulas, concepts and principles so what should you do?
One disadvantage of multiple choice questions are the probability of getting a correct answer, that's
25% for 4 choices and an intelligent guess would increase to 50% chance and that's really a good news
because even you don’t' have knowledge about the topic or subject, you can get a points.
In opposite effect, an examiner with knowledge about the topic or subject don't get a credit or points
because he/she pick the wrong answer unlike with essay where you should explain your point of view
and discuss about what you know and some credit is given to you.
So, intelligent guessing is a pitfall. Do you know what is probability of getting a 70 correct answers for
guessing a 100 questions?
5. Time and Forgetting - It's advantageous to give more review time like 8-10 months
compare to 4-5 months but when we are reviewing, a new information is learned and forgetting start's
to take effect. Forgetting is decay of information due to lack of use and interference due to new
information.
Information stored in our long term memory are never completely lost but they are difficult to
retrieved. That's the reason why sometimes we know about the answer to the questions but we can't
say or recall it and it will consume time during board exam.
ECE/Electronics Engineer board exam is time limited as I said and if recalling information takes time,
that will accumulate until we run out of time. For Electronics subject, 100 questions are given for 4
hours to answer them completely. That would translate to 2.4 minutes per question.
I hope you prepare, become familiar with types of question given, don't take for granted 1 subject, don’t
make a guess in choosing answer as much as possible and give enough time and surely you will pass
the board exam.
Goodluck!