DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

4
2
⎰ 𝑑𝑦 2⎱
1. Find the order and degree of the differential equation 𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2 = 1+
⎱ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 ⎰
. [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2019]
2𝑥
2. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥), where 𝑎 and 𝑏
are arbitrary constants. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2 2
3. Solve the differential equation 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥, given that 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1. [CBSE
ALL INDIA, 2019]
2 𝑑𝑦 2
4. Solve the differential equation 1 + 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥) + 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 0, subject to the initial condition
𝑦(0) = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2

( ) 𝑑𝑦 4
2
5. Find the order and degree of the differential equation 𝑥
3 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2 +𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
= 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2019]
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 2
6. Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
− 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
1+𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
7. Solve the differential equation (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑒 − 1; 𝑦(0) = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
8. Find the order and degree(𝑖𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑) of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦 2
( ) . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2 ( )
+𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
= 2𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2

9. Solve that the differential equation 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ).𝑦
𝑥
[CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
10. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
=− 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
, given that
𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019, 16]
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
11. Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
=𝑒 . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2𝑥
12. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 + 5, where 𝑎 is an
arbitrary constant. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2 3

( ) ⎰ 𝑑𝑦 2⎱
4
13. Find the order and degree of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
4 = 𝑥+
⎱ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 ⎰
. [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2019]
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
14. Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥−𝑦
. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2
( )
15. Solve the differential equation 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
𝑑𝑦 2
16. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
− 2𝑦 = 2𝑥 . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2 2 2
17. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑚 𝑎 − 𝑥 , where 𝑚 and 𝑎 ( )
are arbitrary constants. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
𝐴
18. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑥
+ 5, where 𝐴 is an
arbitrary constant. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
𝑑𝑦
19. Solve that the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
𝑑𝑦 2 2 2 2
20. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 , given that
𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 1. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
 𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦
21. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
= 2 2 , given that 𝑦 = 1 when
𝑥 +𝑦
𝑥 = 1. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2
22. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 1 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥. [CBSE ALL INDIA, ( )
2019]
𝑑𝑥 2
23. Solve that the differential equation 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
24. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , where 𝐴 is an
arbitrary constant. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2
7𝑥 −7𝑥 𝑑𝑦
25. If 𝑦 = 5𝑒 + 6𝑒 , then show that 2 = 49𝑦. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑥
26. Solve that the differential equation 𝑦 + 3𝑥 ( )𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
2𝑥
27. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 1 + 𝑒 ( )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦2)𝑒𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0, given
that 𝑦(0) = 1. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
28. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 0 , given
𝑦
𝑥
𝑦
𝑥
π
that 𝑦(1) = 2
. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
29. Find the order of the differential equation of the family of circles of radius 3 units. [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2019]
30. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 =− 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3𝑥) + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3𝑥).
[CBSE ALL INDIA, 2019]
31. Solve the differential equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = 𝑎, 𝑎∈𝑅 . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2018]
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2 2
( )
32. Solve the differential equation 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2018]
2
33. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 1 + 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
+ 2𝑥𝑦 =
1
1+𝑥
2 , given that
𝑦(1) = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2018]
𝑑𝑦
34. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
+ 2𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , given that
π
𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3
. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2018]
𝑏𝑥+5
35. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 , where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are
arbitrary constants. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2018]
𝑥 𝑥 2
36. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 2 − 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 given ( )
π
that 𝑦 = 4
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2018]
2
(
37. Solve the differential equation: (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2017])
𝑑𝑦
38. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 2𝑦), given that
𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2017,15]
𝑑𝑦
39. Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
− 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2017]

( )
𝑥 𝑥

40. Find the general solution of the differential equation 2𝑦𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0. [CBSE ALL

INDIA, 2016]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
41. Solve the differential equation 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=𝑥−𝑦 𝑑𝑥
. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2015]
𝑑𝑦
42. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 . [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2015]
 4

( ) ⎤⎥⎥⎦ = 0.
⎡ 2
𝑑 𝑑𝑦
43. Find the sum of the degree and the order of the following differential equation: ⎢
𝑑𝑥 ⎢ 𝑑𝑥
2
⎣
[CBSE ALL INDIA, 2015]
2 2
( ) ( )
44. 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦(1) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑥0 = 𝑒, then find the value of 𝑥0. [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2015]
𝑑𝑦 2 3 π
45. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 , 𝑥≠ 2
,
π
given that 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3
. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2015]
𝑑𝑦 3
2
46. Find the sum of the order and degree of the following differential equation: 𝑦 = 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
+
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2 .
[CBSE ALL INDIA, 2015]
2 2
47. Find the solution of the differential equation 𝑥 1 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA,
2015]
2 2 2
48. Find the differential equation of the family of the curves (𝑥 − ℎ) + (𝑦 − 𝑘) = 𝑟 , where ℎ and
𝑘 are arbitrary constants. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2015]
𝑑𝑦
49. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦, given that 𝑦 = 0
when 𝑥 = 1. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2014]
2 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
(
50. Solve the differential equation 1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑦 = 𝑒 . [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2014]
51. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥, where 𝑚 is an arbitrary
constant. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2013]
2
(
52. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 1 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥, given that )
𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 0. [CBSE ALL INDIA, 2013]
53. Form the differential equation of the family of the circles having centre on Y axis and radius of 3
units.