I.

Etymology & Definition

II. Subdisciplines
III. History & Discovery
IV. Cell Structure
ü The study of _________, those
being unicellular, multicellular or
_____
ü Large, diverse group of microscopic
organisms that exist as single cells
or in clusters; it also includes ____
I. _________
II. _______
III. _______
IV. _________
ü He coined the term ____ for
describing biological organisms
ü He published _______, a
book describing observations
with microscopes
ü His discoveries marked the
beginning of the _______
ü He described _______ that
he saw on his simple, single-
lens microscope
ü It states that ______________
_______
ü He observed the appearance of
microbes in putrefying meat &
broth and interpreted this as
______________
ü He claimed the “_______”
necessary for spontaneous
generation
ü He was the _________
______ the theory of
spontaneous generation by
demonstrating that maggots
come from eggs of flies and
did not arise spontaneously
from decaying meat
ü He boiled beef broth for an
hour, sealed the flasks and
observed no appearance of
microbes and disproved the
theory of spontaneous
generation of abiotic origin of
life
ü He was renowned for his
discoveries of _______,
_______________ and
_________
ü He invented ________ and
performed the
___________ experiment
ü During this period, rapid
advances, spearheaded mainly
by _____ and _______,
led to the establishment of
microbiology as a science
ü Reduced mortality from __________, and created
the first vaccine for _____ and ______
ü Founder of ________________
ü Worked on _____
ü Discovered the importance of ________ and
discovered steam sterilizer, _____ and _______
ü Established the importance of ____________ for
protection of culture media from aerial contamination
ü Differentiated between aerobic and anaerobic
bacteria and coined the term ______
ü Gave the general term _____
ü He was one of the founders of
____________
ü His research led to the
formulation of the ____
_________
ü The same pathogen must be present in ___ cases of
the disease and must be ______ in healthy hosts
ü The pathogen must be _______ from the diseased
host and grown in ____ culture
ü The organism must _____________ of the
disease in healthy animals
ü The organism must be _________ from the animal
and be cultured again in the laboratory
ü ____
ü _________
ü Identification of the causative agents of ______,
_____, and _______
ü _________
ü Isolation of pure culture on solid media
ü He discovered a safe and
efficient vaccination against
______
ü He was also the first person to
describe the brood parasitism
of the cuckoo
ü He found a way to eradicate
bacterial spores that came to
be known as __________
ü He introduced the mandatory
practice of _________
ü He introduced the principle of
_________, as well as the
practice of _______ of all
surgical instruments
ü He pioneered the technique of
_________ in medicine
ü He discovered ______
ü Search for substances which can ___
_________ without _______
___
ü He discovered ______ from
the mold ____________

ü They ______ and ______

______
ü He developed the _______ system

ü He constructed a filter that allows identification of

viruses
ü He described the _______ of bacteria

ü He discovered _____ & _____ antitoxin

ü He studies the bright, red dye ______

ü They discovered ____

ü They identified the causative agent of _________

disease in cattles
ü He identified the _____________

ü He discovered the antibiotic ______ & _______

from _________
ü He discovered the antibiotic ________

ü He discovered _____
ü They studied soil microbes and discovered numerous
interesting metabolic processes (i.e. nitrogen fixation)
and pioneered the use of _________________
_________