‫ــــــــﻠﻘِ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﻠِﺘُّ َﻘﻰ ‪.

1‬‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﻟَّــــــــﺬِﻯ َﻗــــﺪْ َﻭ َﻓﻖَ *** ﻟ ِْﻠﻌ ِْﻠﻢِ َﺧﻴْﺮَ َﺧ‬ ‫ﺍَﻟﺤْـَــﻤْﺪُ ِ‬
‫َﺣﺘَّﻰ َﻧﺤَﺖْ ﻗُﻠُـــــــﻮْﺑــ ُ ُﻬﻢْ ﻟِﻨَـــﺤْﻮِ ِﻩ *** َﻓﻤِﻦْ َﻋﻈِﻴْﻢِ َﺷﺄْ ِﻧ ِﻪ َﻟﻢْ َﺗــــــﺤْﻮِ ِﻩ ‪.2‬‬
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‫َﺎﻥ ‪.3‬‬ ‫َﺎﻥ ِﺑﺎْﻻَ ْﻟﺤ ِ‬ ‫َّﺎﻥ *** َﻓﺄﻋْ ﺮِ َﺑﺖْ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤِﻴْﺮِ ﺍﻟﺸ ِ‬ ‫َﻓﺎ ُ ْﺷﺮِ َﺑﺖْ َﻣﻌْ ﻨَﻰ َ‬
‫َـــــــﺢ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻼَ ِﺋﻖِ ‪.4‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﺛﻢَ ﺍﻟــﺼَّﻼ َ ﺓُ َﻣﻊْ َﺳـــﻼَ ٍﻡ ﻻَﺋِـــــﻖِ *** َﻋ َﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨَّﺒِﻲِّ ﺍَ ْﻓﺼ‬
‫ﺏ ‪.5‬‬ ‫ﺏ *** َﻣــﻦْ َﺍ ْﺗ َﻘﻨُﻮﺍ ْﺍﻟﻘُﺮْﺍَ َﻥ ِﺑﺎْﻻِﻋْ ـــــﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﺤَﻤَّـــﺪٍ َﻭﺍﻻَ ِﻝ َﻭ ْﺍﻻَﺻْ ـــﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻠﻰ ْﺍﻟﻜَﻼَ ِﻡ ُﻣﺨْﺘَﺼَﺮ ‪.6‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺑﻌْ ﺪُ َﻓﺎﻋْ َﻠﻢْ ﺍَﻧ ُﻪ ﻟﻤَــَّﺎ ﺍ ْﻗﺘَـــﺼَـﺮْ *** ُﺟ ُّﻞ ْﺍﻟﻮ ََﺭﻯ َﻋ َ‬
‫َﺎﻥ ْﺍ َﻟﻌﺮ َِﺑﻰ ‪.7‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ َﻣﻄْﻠُـــﻮْﺑﺎ ً ﺍَ َﺷﺪَّ ﺍﻟﻄَّـ َﻠﺐِ *** ِﻣﻦَ ْﺍﻟﻮ ََﺭﻯْ ﺣِــ ْﻔﻆُ ﺍﻟِّﺴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻛ َ‬
‫َـــــــﻌﺎﻧِﻰ ‪.8‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻛﻰْ َﻳــــ ْﻔ َﻬﻤُﻮْﺍ َﻣ َﻌﺎﻧ َِﻲ ْﺍﻟــــﻘُﺮْﺍَ ِﻥ *** َﻭﺍﻟـــﺴُّﻨَ ِﺔ ﺍﻟــﺪَّﻗِـﻴْــ َﻘ ِﺔ ْﺍﻟﻤ‬
‫َﻭﺍﻟﻨَّﺤْﻮُ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻟﻰ ﺍَﻭّ ﻻً ﺍَﻥْ ﻳُـﻌْ َﻠﻤَﺎ *** ِﺍ ِﺫ ْﺍﻟﻜَـــــﻼَ ُﻡ ُﺩ ْﻭ َﻧـــــ ُﻪ َﻟﻦْ ﻳُــــــ ْﻔ َﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.9‬‬
‫ـــــــﻬﻴْـــﺮَ ْﺓ ‪.10‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺔ َﺷ‬‫ﺎﻥ َﺧﻴْﺮُ ُﻛــﺘْﺒِ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼَّ ِﻐﻴْﺮَ ْﺓ *** ُﻛﺮ ََّﺳ ًﺔ َﻟـــــﻄـِﻴْ َﻔ ًـ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻛ َ‬
‫ﻓِﻰ ُﻋﺮ ِْﺑ َﻬﺎ َﻭ ُﻋﺠْﻤِ َﻬﺎ َﻭﺍﻟﺮ ُّْﻭ ِﻡ *** ﺍَﻟـ َّ َﻔــــــــ َﻬﺎـ ْﺍﻟﺤَـــــﺒـْﺮُ ﺍ ْﺑﻦُ ﺍَﺟُــﺮ ُْﻭ ِﻡ ‪.11‬‬
‫َﻭﺍ ْﻧﺘَ َﻔ َﻌﺖْ ﺍَ ِﺟ َﻠ ٌﺔ ِﺑـــــــﻌْ ﻠِﻤِ َﻬﺎـ *** َﻣﻊْ َﻣﺎ َﺗﺮَﺍﻩُ ِﻣﻦْ َﻟﻄِـــــﻴْﻒٍ َﺣﺠْﻤِ َﻬﺎ ‪.12‬‬
‫َﻧﻈَﻤْﺘُ َﻬﺎ َﻧﻈْﻤًﺎ َﺑﺪِﻳـــ ْــﻌًﺎ ُﻣ ْﻘﺘَﺪِﻯ *** ِﺑﺎْﻻَﺻْ ِﻞ ﻓِﻰ َﺗ ْﻘﺮِ ْﻳﺒِ ِﻪ ﻟ ِْﻠﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪِﻯ ‪.13‬‬
‫َﻭ َﻗﺪْ َﺣﺬَ ْﻓﺖُ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ َﻣﺎ َﻋﻨْ ُﻪ ﻏِ ﻨَﻰ *** َﻭ ِﺯ ْﺩ ُﺗ ُﻪ َﻓﻮَﺍ ِﺋﺪًﺍ ِﺑ َﻬـــــــﺎ ْﺍﻟﻐِﻨــَﻰ ‪.14‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪.15‬‬ ‫ﺏ *** َﻓﺠَﺎﺀَ ِﻣﺜْ َﻞ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺮ ِْﺡ ﻟ ِْﻠﻜِــﺘﺎ َ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﺘَﻤِّﻤًﺎ ﻟ َِﻐـــﺎﻟِﺐِ ْﺍﻻَﺑْــــــــــــــــﻮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻻ ْﻗﺘِ َﻘﺎ ٍﺩ َﻭﺍﺛِـــــﻖِ ‪.16‬‬ ‫ِﻕ *** َﻳ ْﻔ َﻬﻢُ َﻗﻮْﻟِﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪِ ْﻳﻖٍ َ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺩ ِ‬ ‫ُﺳﺌ ِْﻠﺖُ ﻓِﻴْ ِﻪ ِﻣﻦْ َ‬
‫ِﺍ ِﺫ ْﺍﻟ َﻔﺘَﻰ َﺣﺴْﺐَ ﺍﻋْ ﺘِـــ َﻘﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ُﺭﻓِﻊ *** َﻭ ُﻛ ُّﻞ َﻣﻦْ ﻟـَﻢْ َﻳﻌْ ﺘَﻘِﺪْ َﻟـﻢْ َﻳﻨْﺘَﻔِﻊْ ‪.17‬‬
‫َّﺎﻥ ﺍَﻥْ ﻳُــــــﺠِﻴ ْـﺮَ َﻧﺎ *** ِﻣﻦَ ﺍﻟﺮِّﻳﺎ َ ُﻣﻀَﺎﻋِ ًﻔﺎـ ﺍ ُ ُﺟﻮ َْﺭﻧﺎ َ ‪.18‬‬ ‫َﻓــﻨَﺴْـــــﺄ َ ُﻝ ْﺍﻟﻤَﻨ َ‬
‫َﻨﻰ ِﺑ‪َ 20.‬ﻛﻼَ ُﻣ ُﻬﻢْ َﻟ ْﻔﻆٌ ُﻣﻔِﻴْﺪٌ ُﻣﺴْــــــﻨَﺪُ *** َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻜﻠــِﻤَ ُﺔ ‪.19‬‬ ‫ِــــــــﻠﻤِ ِﻪ *** َﻣﻦِ ﺍﻋْ ﺘ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺍَﻥْ َﻳﻜُــﻮ َْﻥ َﻧﺎﻓـِــﻌًﺎ ِﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠَّ ْﻔﻆُ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻔِﻴْﺪُ ْﺍﻟﻤُ ْﻔﺮَ ُﺩ‬
‫ِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻜَﻠِﻢْ ‪.21‬‬ ‫ﻻﺳْ ﻢٍ َﻭﻓِﻌْ ٍﻞ ُﺛﻢَّ َﺣﺮْﻑٍ َﺗﻨْ َﻘﺴِﻢْ *** َﻭ َﻫــــــﺬِ ِﻩ َﺛـــــﻼَ ُﺛ َﻬﺎ ﻫ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟ َﻘﻮْ ُﻝ َﻟ ْﻔﻆٌ َﻗﺪْ ﺍَ َﻓﺎﺩَ ﻣُــﻄْ َﻠ َﻘﺎ *** َﻛــﻘُﻢْ َﻭ َﻗـــﺪْ َﻭﺍِﻥَّ َﺯ ْﻳﺪَﺍ ِﻧﺎﺭْ َﺗ َﻘﻰ ‪.22‬‬
‫ﻻﺳْ ﻢُ ِﺑﺎﻟﺘَّﻨْﻮِ ْﻳﻦِ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَ ْﻔﺾِ ُﻋﺮِﻑْ *** َﻭ َﺣﺮْﻑِ َﺧ ْﻔﺾٍ َﻭ ِﺑــــــﻼَ ٍﻡ َﻭﺍَﻟِﻒْ ‪.23‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎ َ ْ‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْ ُﻞ َﻣﻌْ ﺮ ُْﻭﻑٌ ِﺑ َﻘﺪْ َﻭﺍﻟﺴِّﻴْﻦِ *** َﻭ َﺗﺎِﺀ َﺗﺄْ ِﻧﻴْﺚٍ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘَّـــﺴْﻜِــــــﻴْﻦِ ‪.24‬‬
‫َﻭ َﺗﺎ َﻓ َﻌ ْﻠﺖَ ُﻣﻄْﻠ ًﻘﺎ َﻛﺠِﺌْﺖَ ﻟِﻰ *** َﻭﺍﻟﻨُّﻮ ِْﻥ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ﻓِﻰ ﺍ ْﻓ َﻌ َﻠﻦَّ َﻭﺍ ْﻓ َﻌﻠِﻰ ‪.25‬‬
‫ﻟـــــﻌﻼَ َﻣ ْﺔ ‪.26‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺤَﺮْﻑُ ﻟﻢَ ْ َﻳﺼْﻠُﺢْ َﻟ ُﻪ َﻋــــﻼَ َﻣ ْﺔ *** ِﺍﻻَّ ﺍ ْﻧــــﺘِــ َﻔﺎ ﻗُـــﺒُﻮْﻟِــ ِﻪ ْﺍ‬
‫ِـــــــــﻌﺎﻣ ٍـِﻞ ُﻋﻠِﻢْ ‪.27‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﺍﻋْ ﺮَﺍ ُﺑ ُﻬﻢْ َﺗ ْﻐﻴِﻴْﺮُﺁﺧِـــــــﺮِ ْﺍﻟـﻜَﻠِﻢْ *** َﺗ ْﻘﺪِ ْﻳﺮًﺍ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻟ ْﻔﻈًﺎ ﻟ‬
‫ﺍَ ْﻗﺴَﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺍَﺭْ َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ َﻓﺎْﻟـــــﺘُﻌْ ﺘَـــــــﺒَﺮْ *** َﺭ ْﻓ ٌﻊ َﻭ َﻧﺼْﺐٌ َﻭ َﻛﺬَﺍ َﺟﺰْ ٌﻡ َﻭ َﺟﺮْ ‪.28‬‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻜُ ُّﻞ َﻏﻴْﺮَ ْﺍﻟﺠَﺰ ِْﻡ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤَﺎ َﻳ َﻘﻊْ *** َﻭ ُﻛﻠُّ َﻬﺎ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻔِﻌْ ِﻞ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَ ْﻔﺾِ ﺍﻣْ ﺘَﻨَﻊْ ‪.29‬‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﺎ ِﺋﺮُ ْﺍﻻَ ﺳْ ﻤَﺎﺀِ َﺣﻴْﺚُ ﻻَﺷِ ﺒَﻪْ *** َﻗﺮَّ َﺑ َﻬﺎ ِﻣﻦَ ْﺍﻟﺤُﺮ ُْﻭﻑِ ﻣُـــﻌْ ﺮَ َﺑ ْﺔ ‪.30‬‬
‫َﺎﺭ ٍﻉ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ُﻧﻮ ٍْﻥ َﻗﺪْ َﺧﻼَ ‪.31‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺫِﻯ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤَﺎﺀِ َﻣﺒْﻨِﻲٌّ َﺧﻼَ *** ُﻣﻀ ِ‬
‫َﺍﻙ ُﻧﻮْﻥٌ َﺛ ِﺎﺑﺖٌ ﻻَ ُﻣﻨْﺤَﺬِﻑْ ‪32‬‬ ‫َّـــــــﺔ َﻭﺍﻭٌ ﺍَﻟِﻒْ *** َﻛﺬ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺿﻤ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﺮَّ ْﻓ ِﻊ ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ َ‬
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‫ْــــﻊ َﺗﻜْﺴَﻴْﺮٍ َﻛﺠَﺎﺀَ ْﺍﻻَﻋْ ﺒُﺪُ ‪.33‬‬ ‫َﻓﺎﻟﻀَّﻢُّ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﺳْ ﻢٍ ﻣُـــ ْﻔﺮَ ٍﺩ َﻛﺄﺣْ ﻤَﺪُ *** َﻭ َﺟﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺏ َﻛﻴَﺄْﺗِﻰ ‪.34‬‬ ‫ﺕ *** ِﻭ ُﻛــــ ِّﻞ ﻓِﻌْ ٍﻞ ﻣُـــﻌْ ﺮَ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻤ ِْﻊ َﺗﺄْ ِﻧﻴْﺚٍ َﻛـــــــــــﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺭ ِﻡ ‪.35‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻮَﺍﻭُ ﻓِﻰ َﺟـــــــﻤ ِْﻊ ﺍﻟﺬُّ ُﻛﻮ ِْﺭ ﺍﻟﺴَّﺎﻟِﻢِ *** َﻛﺎﻟﺼَّﺎﻟِﺤُﻮ َْﻥ ُﻫﻢْ ﺍُﻭﻟُﻮ ْﺍﻟﻤَﻜ ِ‬
‫َﻛﻤﺎ ﺍَﺗـَﺖْ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَ ِﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤَﺎﺀِ *** َﻭﻫْ َﻰ ﺍﻟَّﺘِﻰ َﺗﺄْﺗِﻰ َﻋ َﻠﻰ ْﺍﻟﻮِﻻَﺀِ ‪.36‬‬
‫ﺍَﺏٌ ﺍَ ٌﺥ َﺣﻢٌ َﻭﻓُـــــﻮْ َﻭ ُﺫﻭ َﺟــــﺮَﻯ *** ُﻛ ٌّﻞ ُﻣﻀَﺎ ًﻓﺎ ُﻣ ْﻔﺮ ًَﺩﺍ ﻣُـــــﻜَﺒَّﺮًﺍ ‪.37‬‬
‫َﺎﺭ ِﻉ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ ُﻋﺮِﻑْ ‪.38‬‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺜَﻨَّﻰ َﻧـــﺤ ْـﻮُ َﺯ ْﻳﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ْﺍﻻَﻟِﻒْ *** َﻭﺍﻟﻨُّﻮْﻥُ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻀ ِ‬
‫ــــﻌـﻠُﻮ َْﻥ َﻣﻌْ ــــــ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.39‬‬ ‫ــــــﻌـــﻼَ ِﻥ ﺍَﻧ ْــﺘُــﻤَـﺎ *** َﻭ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮ َْﻥ َﺗــﻔ ْـ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ِﺑﻴَ ْﻔ َﻌﻼَ ِﻥ َﺗ ْﻔ‬
‫َﺕ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَ ِﺔ ْﺍﻻَ ْﻓ َﻌﺎ‪ .ِ 41‬ﻟﻠﻨَّﺼْﺐِ َﺧﻤْﺲٌ َﻭﻫْ َﻲ َﻓﺘْﺤ ٌَﺔ ‪.40‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌﻠِﻴْﻦَ َﺗﺮ َْﺣــــــــﻤِﻴْﻦ َﺣﺎﻟِﻰ *** َﻭﺍ ْﺷﺘَ َﻬﺮ َ‬
‫ﺍَﻟِـــــﻒْ *** َﻛﺴْﺮٌ َﻭﻳﺎَﺀٌ ُﺛﻢَّ ُﻧﻮْﻥٌ َﺗـﻨْﺤَﺬِﻑْ‬
‫ﺕ َﻓ َﻔﺘْﺤُ ُﻪ ُﻣﻨِﻊْ ‪.42‬‬ ‫َﻓﺎ ْﻧﺼِﺐْ ِﺑ َﻔﺘ ٍْﺢ َﻣﺎ ِﺑــــﻀَﻢٍّ َﻗﺪْ ُﺭ ِﻓــﻊْ *** ِﺍﻻَّ َﻛ ِ‬
‫ــــﻬﻨْﺪَﺍ ِ‬
‫ـــﻌ ْﻞ ﻟِﻨَﺼْﺐِ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَـــــ ِﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤﺎ َ ﺍَﻟِﻒْ *** َﻭﺍ ْﻧﺼِﺐْ ِﺑﻜَﺴْﺮٍ َﺟﻤ َْﻊ َﺗﺄْ ِﻧﻴْﺚٍ ُﻋﺮِﻑْ ‪.43‬‬ ‫َﻭﺍﺟْ َ‬
‫ﻻﺳْ ﻢِ ﺍﻟﺬِﻯ َﻗﺪْ ُﺛﻨِﻴَﺎ *** َﻭ َﺟﻤ ِْﻊ َﺗﺬْ ِﻛﻴْﺮٍ ُﻣﺼَﺤ ٍَﺢ ِﺑﻴَﺎ ‪.44‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨَﺼْﺐُ ﻓِﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻝ َﺣﻴْﺚُ َﺗﻨْﺘَﺼِﺐْ *** َﻓﺤَﺬْﻓﺚ ﺍﻟﻨُّﻮ ِْﻥ ﺍﻟﺮَّ‪َ 46‬ﻋﻼَ َﻣ ُﺔ ْﺍﻟﺨَ ْﻔﺾِ ﺍﻟَّﺘِﻰ ِﺑ َﻬﺎ ﺍ ْﻧﻀَﺒَﻂْ ‪.45‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَ ُﺔ ْﺍﻻَ ْﻓ َﻌ ِ‬
‫*** َﻛﺴْﺮٌ َﻭ َﻳﺎﺀٌ ُﺛﻢَّ َﻓﺘْﺤ ٌَﺔ ﺍَﻟِﻒْ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺧﻔﺾ ﺑﻜﺴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﻑ *** ﻓﻰ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻢ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﺼﺮﻑ ‪.47‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﻔِﺾْ ِﺑﻴَﺎﺀٍ ُﻛ َّﻞ َﻣﺎ ِﺑ َﻬﺎ ُﻧﺼِﺐْ *** َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَ ُﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺑﺸَﺮْﻃِ َﻬﺎ ُﺗﺼِﺐْ ‪.48‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْ‬
‫ﺎﺭ َﻳﺘَّﺼِﻒْ ‪.49‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻒِﺀ ِﺑ َﻔﺘ ٍْﺢ ُﻛ َّﻞ َﻣﺎ ﻻَ َﻳﻨْﺼَﺮِﻑْ *** ِﻣﻤَّﺎ ِﺑﻮَﺻْ ﻒِ ْﺍﻟﻔِﻌْ ِﻞ َ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ْ‬
‫ــــﻐﻨِﻰ َﻋﻦِ ْﺍﺛﻨَﺘَﻴْﻦِ ‪.50‬‬ ‫ـﺔ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ِﺑﺎَﻥْ َﻳــﺤـُــــﻮ َـْﺯ ْﺍﻻِﺳْ ــﻢُ ﻋِ ــﻠَّــﺘَﻴْﻦِ *** ﺍَ ْﻭ ﻋِ ـــﻠَّ ً‬
‫َﻓﺄَﻟِﻒُ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺎﺀْ ِﻧﻴْﺚِ ﺍَ ْﻏﻨَﺖْ َﻭﺣْ ـــﺪَ َﻫﺎ *** َﻭﺻِ ﻴ َْﻐ ُﺔ ْﺍﻟﺠَﻤ ِْﻊ ﺍَّﻟﺬِﻯ َﻗﺪِ ْﺍﻧﺘَ َﻬﻰ ‪.51‬‬
‫َﺎﻥ ْﺍﻟﻮَﺻْ ﻒُ َﻣﻊْ َﻋﺪ ٍْﻝ ُﻋﺮِﻑْ *** ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ﻓِﻌْ ٍﻞ ﺍَ ْﻭ ِﺑﻨُﻮ ٍْﻥ َﻭﺍَﻟِﻒْ ‪.52‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟ ِﻌﻠَّﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻟــﻌ َﻠﻢْ *** َﻭ َﺯﺍﺩَ َﺗﺮْ ِﻛﻴْﺒًﺎ َﻭﺍَﺳْ ﻤَﺎﺀَ ْﺍ َﻟﻌﺠَﻢْ ‪.53‬‬ ‫ﺙ َﺗﻤْﻨَـــ ُﻊ ْﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫــــﺬِ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺜَّـــﻼَ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺮِ ْﻓ ِﻊ ُﻣﻄْ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ َﻳ‪َ 55.‬ﻭ ْﺍﻟﺠَﺰْ ُﻡ ﻓِﻰ ‪.54‬‬ ‫َﺍﻙ َﺗﺄْ ِﻧﻴْﺚٌ ِﺑﻤــَﺎ َﻋـﺪَﺍ ْﺍﻻَﻟِﻒْ *** َﻓ ِﺎﻥْ ُﻳﻀَﻒْ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻳﺄْﺗِﻰ َﺑﻌْ ﺪَ ﺍَ ْﻝ ُ‬ ‫َﻛﺬ َ‬
‫ْﻑ ﻋِ ﻠَّ ٍﺔ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﻧﻮ ِْﻥ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ِﺑﺎﻟﺴُّﻜُﻮ ِْﻥ *** ﺍَ ْﻭ َﺣﺬْﻑِ َﺣﺮ ِـ‬ ‫ْﺍﻻَ ْﻓ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻝ َﺣﻴْﺚُ ُﺗﺠْﺰَ ُﻡ ‪.56‬‬ ‫َﻓﺤَﺬْﻑُ ُﻧﻮ ِْﻥ ﺍﻟﺮَّ ْﻓ ِﻊ َﻗــــﻄْﻌً ﺎـ َﻳ ْﻠﺰَ ُﻡ *** ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَ ِﺔ ْﺍﻻَ ْﻓ َﻌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺭﻋًﺎ َﺳﻠِﻢْ *** ِﻣﻦْ َﻛﻮْ ِﻧ ِﻪ ِﺑﺤَﺮْﻑِ ﻋِ ﻠَّ ٍﺔ ُﺧﺘِﻢْ ‪.57‬‬ ‫َﻭ ِﺑﺎﻟﺴُّﻜُﻮ ِْﻥ ﺍﺟْ ﺰِ ْﻡ ُﻣﻀ ِ‬
‫َﺍﻭ ﺍَ ْﻭ ِﺑـــــﻴَﺎﺀٍ ﺍَ ْﻭ ﺍَﻟـِـــﻒْ *** َﻭ َﺟﺰْ ُﻡ ﻣُﻌْ ﺘ ٍَﻞ ِﺑ َﻬﺎ ﺍَﻥْ َﺗﻨْﺤَﺬِﻑْ ‪.58‬‬ ‫ِﺍﻣَّــــﺎ ِﺑــــﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺙ َﻗﺪَّ ُﺭ ‪.59‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ َﻭ َﻳﺎﺀٍ َﻳــــﻈْـــﻬـَﺮُـ *** َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﺳِ ــــﻮَﺍﻩُ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﻟﺜَّﻼَ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻧﺼْﺐُ ﺫِﻯ َﻭ ٍ‬
‫ﻓﻨَﺤْﻮُ َﻳ ْﻐﺰُﻭ َﻳ ْﻬﺘَﺪِﻯ ﻳﺨﺸﻰ ُﺧﺘِﻢْ *** ﺑـِﻌِــــﻠَّ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻏـْـُﻴُﺮﻩُ ﻣِــﻨْ َﻬﺎ َﺳـــﻠِﻢْ ‪.60‬‬
‫ﺎﺽ َﻭ ْﺍﻟ َﻔﺘَﻰ ِﺑ َﻬﺎ ُﻋﺮِﻑْ ‪.61‬‬ ‫َﻭﻋِ ــــﻠَّ ُﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ــــﻤَﺎﺀِ َﻳﺎﺀٌ َﻭﺍَﻟِﻒْ *** َﻓﻨَﺤْﻮُ َﻗ ٍ‬
‫ﺎﺽ َﻳﻈْ َﻬﺮُ ‪.62‬‬ ‫ِﺍﻋْ ﺮَﺍﺏُ ُﻛ ٍّﻞ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻣ َﻘـــــــــﺪَّ ُﺭ *** ﻓِﻴْ َﻬﺎ َﻭ َﻟﻜِﻦْ َﻧﺼْﺐُ َﻗ ٍ‬
‫َﻭ َﻗﺪَّﺭ ُْﻭﺍ َﺛـــﻼَ َﺛ َﺔ ْﺍﻻَ ْﻗـــــــــﺴ َِﺎﻡ *** ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤِﻴْﻢِ َﻗﺒْ َﻞ ْﺍﻟﻴَﺎﺀِ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻏﻼَﻣِﻰ ‪.63‬‬
‫ﺕ ‪.64‬‬ ‫َﺕ *** َﻭﺍﻟﻨُّــــﻮْﻥُ ﻓِﻰ َﻟﺘُﺒْـــ َﻠﻮُﻥَّ ﻗُﺪ َِّﺭ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻮَﺍﻭُ ﻓِﻰ َﻛﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤِﻲَّ ﺍُﺿْ ﻤِﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﺣﺮ ُْﻭﻑٍ ُﺗ ْﻘﺮَﺏُ ‪65‬‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ُﻛــــــﻠُّ َﻬﺎ َﻗﺪْ ُﺗﻌْ ﺮَﺏُ *** ِﺑﺎْﻟﺤَﺮَ َﻛﺎ ِـ‬ ‫ﺍَ ْﻟــــﻤُﻌْ ﺮَ َﺑ ُ‬
‫َّﺕ ِﺑﻀَــﻢٍّ ُﺗﺮْ َﻓ ُﻊ ‪.66‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟَّﺘِﻰ َﻣﺮ ْ‬ ‫َﻓﺎْﻭَّ ُﻝ ْﺍﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻤَﻴْﻦِ ِﻣﻨْـــــ َﻬﺎ ﺍَﺭْ ﺑـَــ ُﻊ *** َﻭ َ‬
‫َﻭ ُﻛ ُّﻞ َﻣﺎ ِﺑﻀَﻤَّـــــــ ٍﺔ َﻗــﺪِ ﺍﺭْ َﺗ َﻔـــــﻊْ *** َﻓﻨَﺼْــــــﺒُ ُﻪ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟ َﻔﺘ ِْﺢ ُﻣﻄْ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ َﻳ َﻘﻊْ ‪.67‬‬
‫ﻻﺳْ ﻢِ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟﻜَﺴْﺮِ ْﺍﻟﺘُﺰِ ْﻡ *** َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻔِﻌْ ُﻞ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ ِﺑﺎﻟﺴُّﻜُﻮ ِْﻥ ُﻣﻨْـــﺠَﺰِ ْﻡ ‪.68‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧ ْﻔﺾُ ْﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻟﻨَـــﺼْﺒِ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﻧﻜَﺴَﺮْ *** َﻭ َﻏﻴْﺮُ َﻣﺼْﺮ ُْﻭﻑٍ ِﺑ َﻔﺘْﺤَ ٍﺔ ُﻳﺠَ ْﺮّ ‪.69‬‬ ‫َﻟﻜِﻦْ َﻛ ِﻬﻨْﺪَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻣُﻌْ ﺘَــــــــــﻼَّﺟُـﺰِ ْﻡ *** ِﺑﺤَﺪْﻑِ َﺣﺮْﻑِ ﻋِ ﻠَّ ٍﺔ َﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻋﻠِﻢَْ ‪.70‬‬ ‫ﻭ ُﻛ ُّﻞ ﻓِﻌْ ٍﻞ َﻛ َ‬
‫ِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺜَﻨَّﻰ َﻭ ُﺫ ُﻛﻮْ ٌﺭ ُﺗﺠْــــﻤَ ُﻊ ‪.71‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍَﺭْ ﺑـَ ُﻊ *** َﻭﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟــﺤُـــــﺮُﻭُ ِـ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟُﻤﻌْ ﺮَﺑﺎ َ ُ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ‪.72‬‬‫َﺎﻝ ْﺍﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻟﻰ *** َﻭ َﺧﻤْﺴَ ُﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ـﻤَﺎﺀ َِﻭ ْﺍﻻَ ْﻓ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴْﺤًﺎ َﻛ ْﺎﻟﻤِــــﺜ ِ‬ ‫َﺟﻤْﻌًﺎ َ‬
‫ﺍَﻣَّﺎ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺜَﻨَّﻰ َﻓﻠِــﺮَ ْﻓﻌِــــــ ِﻪ ْﺍﻻَﻟــــــِﻒْ *** َﻭ ْﻧﺼﺒُ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺟﺮُّﻩ ُِﺑﺎْﻟﻴَﺎ ﻋُـــﺮِﻑْ ‪.73‬‬
‫َﺍﻭ َﻣﺮَّ َﻭﺍﺳْ ﺘَــــ َﻘﺮْ ‪.74‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻛﺎْﻟﻤُﺜَﻨَّﻰ ْﺍﻟﺠَﻤْ ُﻊ ﻓِﻰ َﻧﺼْﺐٍ َﻭ َﺟﺮْ *** َﻭ َﺭ ْﻓ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﺑﺎْﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫ْـــــﻊ ﻓِﻰ *** َﺭ ْﻓ ٍﻊ َﻭ َﺧ ْﻔﺾٍ َﻭﺍ ْﻧﺼِﺒَﻦَّ ِﺑﺎْﻻَﻟِﻒْ ‪.75‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤَﺎ َﻛ َﻬﺬَ ْﺍﻟﺠَﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻝ َﺭ ْﻓ ُﻌ َﻬﺎ ﻋُـﺮِﻑْ *** ِﺑﻨُﻮْ ِﻧ َﻬﺎ َﻭﻓِﻰ ﺳِ ﻮَﺍﻩُ َﺗﻨْﺤَـﺬِﻑْ ‪.76‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَﻤْﺴَ ُﺔ ْﺍﻻَ ْﻓ َﻌ ِ‬
‫َﻭ ِﺍﻥْ ُﺗﺮ ِْﺩ َﺗﻌْ ﺮِ ْﻳﻒَ ْﺍﻻِﺳْ ﻢِ ﺍﻟﻨَّﻜِﺮَ ْﺓ *** َﻓﻬُـــﻮَ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ ﻳـَﻘـْــــﺒَ ُﻞ ﺃَ ْﻝ ﻣُــﺌَﺜِّﺮَ ْﺓ ‪.77‬‬
‫ﺎﺭﻑٌ َﻭ ُﺗﺨْـــــــــﺼَﺮُـ *** ﻓِﻰ ﺳِ ﺘَّ ٍﺔ َﻓﺎْﻻَﻭَّ ُﻝ ﺍﺳْ ﻢٌ ﻣُــﻀْﻤَﺮُ ‪.78‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻏﻴْﺮُﻩُ َﻣ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ُﻳﻜْﻨَﻰ ِﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻦْ ﻇَﺎ ِﻫﺮٍ َﻓﻴَﻨْﺘَـــﻤِﻰ *** ﻟ ِْﻠ َﻐﻴْﺐِ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺤُﻀُﻮ ِْﺭ َﻭﺍﻟﺘَّــــــﻜَﻠُّﻢِ ‪.79‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ ٍﺯ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﻣﻨْــــــــ َﻔﺼِ ْﻞ ‪.80‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻗﺴّـــــﻤُﻮْﻩُ َﺛﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ ﻟﻤُِﺘَّـــــــــــﺼِ ْﻞ *** ُﻣﺴْﺘَﺘِﺮٍ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻌ َﻠــﻢْ *** َﻛﺠَﻌْ َﻔﺮٍ ِﻭ َِﻣــﻜَّ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻛ ْﺎﻟـــــــــﺤَﺮَ ْﻡ ‪.81‬‬ ‫ﺎﺭﻑِ ﺍﻟﺸ َِّﻬﻴْﺮُ ِﺑﺎْ َ‬ ‫َﺛﺎﻧِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤ ََﻌ ِ‬
‫َﻭﺍ ُ ِّﻡ َﻋــــــــﻤْﺮٍـ َﻭﺍَ ِﺑﻰ َﺳـــﻌِـــﻴْﺪِ *** َﻭ َﻧﺤْــــﻮِ َﻛ ْﻬﻒِ ﺍﻟﻈ ُّْﻠﻢِ َﻭﺍﻟﺮَّﺷِ ﻴْﺪِ ‪.82‬‬
‫َﻓـــﻤَﺎ ﺍَ َﺗﻰ ﻣِــــــﻨْ ُﻪ ِﺑﺄ ُ ٍّﻡ ﺍَ ْﻭ ِﺑـــﺄَﺏْ *** َﻓﻜُﻨْﻴ ٌَﺔ َﻭ َﻏﻴْــﺮُﻩُ ﺍﺳْ ــﻢٌ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻟـ َﻘﺐْ ‪.83‬‬
‫ﻻﺳْ ـــــﻢُ َﻣﺎﻻَ ُﻳﺸْ ِﻌﺮُ ‪.84‬‬ ‫َﻓــﻤَﺎ ِﺑﻤَــــﺪ ٍْﺡ ﺍَ ْﻭ ِﺑــــﺬَ ٍّﻡ ُﻣﺸْ ِﻌﺮُ *** َﻓــ َﻠــ َﻘﺐٌ َﻓﺎْ ِ‬
‫ﻻﺳْ ﻢِ َﻛﺎﻟَّﺬِﻯ ‪.85‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮْ ُﻝ ْﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺭﺓٌ َﻛــــﺬَﺍ َﻭﺫِﻯ *** َﺭﺍ ِِﺑ ُﻌ َﻬﺎ َﻣﻮْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺛﺎﻟِـﺜُــــ َﻬﺎ ِﺍَ‬
‫َﺧﺎ ِﻣﺴُ َﻬﺎ ﻣ َُﻌﺮَّﻑٌ ِﺑﺤَــــﺮْﻑِ ﺃَ ْﻝ *** َﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗـــﻘُﻮْ ُﻝ ﻓِﻰ َﻣﺤَ ٍّﻞ ﻧ ِْﺎﻟﻤَﺤَ ْﻞ ‪.86‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻣﻀَﺎﻑِ *** ﻟِـﻮَﺍﺣِـــــﺪٍ ِﻣﻦْ َﻫﺬِ ِﻩ ْﺍﻻَﺻْ ﻨَﺎﻑِ ‪.87‬‬ ‫َﺳﺎ ِﺩ ُﺳ َﻬﺎ َﻣﺎ َﻛ َ‬
‫ﺿﺮَ ْﺑﺘُ ُﻪ َﻭﺍ ْﺑﻦُ ْﺍﻟﺒَﺬِﻯ ‪.88‬‬ ‫َﻛ َﻘﻮْﻟِﻚَ ﺍ ْﺑﻨِﻰ َﻭﺍ ْﺑﻦُ َﺯ ْﻳﺪٍ َﻭﺍ ْﺑﻦُ ﺫِﻯ *** َﻭﺍ ْﺑﻦُ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ َ‬
‫ِــﻊ *** َﻣﺎﺿٍ ﻰ َﻭﻓِﻌْ ُﻞ ْﺍﻻَﻣْ ﺮِ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻀ ِ‬ ‫ﺍَ ْﻓ َ ُ َ َ ٌ‬
‫ِﺎﺭ ِﻉ ‪89‬‬ ‫ــﻌـــﺎﻟ ُﻬﻢْ ﺛـــﻼَﺛﺔ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻮَﺍﻗ ِ‬
‫َﻓﺎْﻟﻤَﺎﺿِ ﻰـ َﻣ ْﻔﺘُﻮْ ُﺡ ْﺍﻻَ ِﺧﻴْﺮِ ِﺍﻥْ ﻗُﻄِﻊْ *** َﻋﻦْ ُﻣﻀْﻤَﺮٍ ُﻣﺤَﺮَّﻙٍ ِﺑـــ ِﻪ ُﺭﻓِﻊْ ‪.90‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ َﺟﻤ ٍْﻊ ُﻋﻴِّﻨَﺎ ‪.91‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤُّـــ ُﻪ َﻣﻊْ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ِﺎﻥْ ﺍَ َﺗﻰ َﻣﻊْ َﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻀَّــــﻤِﻴْﺮِ ُﺳﻜِّﻨَﺎ *** َﻭ َ‬
‫ْﻑ ﻋِ ﻠَّ ٍﺔ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﻧﻮ ِْﻥ ‪.92‬‬‫َﻭ ْﺍﻻَﻣــْﺮُ َﻣــﺒْﻨِﻲٌّ َﻋ َﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴُّــﻜُﻮ ِْﻥ *** ﺃَ ْﻭ َﺣﺬْﻑِ َﺣﺮ ِـ‬
‫َــــﺎﺭﻋً ﺎـ ِﺑـــــﻮَﺍ ِﺣﺪِ *** ِﻣﻦَ ْﺍﻟﺤـُﺮ ُْﻭﻑِ ْﺍﻻَﺭْ َﺑ ِﻊ ﺍﻟﺰ ََّﻭﺍ ِﺋﺪِ ‪.93‬‬ ‫َﻭﺍ ْﻓﺘَﺘَﺤُﻮْﺍ ُﻣﻀ ِ‬
‫َﻫﻤْﺰٌ َﻭ ُﻧــــــﻮْﻥٌ َﻭ َﻛــــــــﺬَﺍ َﻳﺎﺀٌ َﻭ َﺗﺎ *** َﻳﺠْﻤَ ُﻌ َﻬﺎ َﻗﻮْﻟِﻰ ﺍَ ﻧـَﻴْـﺖُ َﻳﺎ َﻓﺘَﻰ ‪.94‬‬
‫َﻭ َﺣﻴْﺚُ َﻛﺎ َﻧﺖْ ﻓِﻰ ُﺭﺑَﺎﻋِ ﻲٍّ ُﺗﻀَﻢْ *** َﻭ َﻓﺘْﺤُ َﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴْﻤَﺎ ﺳِ ﻮَﺍﻩُ ﻣ ُْﻠﺘَﺰَ ْﻡ ‪.95‬‬
‫ــــﺎﺯ ٍﻡ َﺗﺄ َ َّﺑﺪَﺍ ‪96‬‬
‫َﺎﺭ ِﻉ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ َﺗــــــــــﺠَﺮَّﺩَﺍ *** َﻋﻦْ َﻧﺎﺻﺐٍ َﻭ َﺟ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ْﻓ ُﻊ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻀ ِ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭﻻَ ُﻡ َﻛﻰْ ‪.97‬‬ ‫ِﻰ ﺍَﻥْ َﻭ َﻟﻦْ َﻭ َﻛﻰْ *** َﻛﺬَﺍ ﺍ َِﺫﻥْ ِﺍﻥْ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺪ َِّﺭ ْ‬ ‫َﻓﺎ ْﻧﺼِﺐْ ِﺑ َﻌﺸْﺮٍ َﻭﻫ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻗﺪْ َﻋﻨَﻮْﺍ ‪.98‬‬ ‫َﻭﻻَ ُﻡ ُﺟﺤْﺪٍ َﻭ َﻛـــــــــﺬَﺍ َﺣﺘَّﻰ َﻭﺍَ ْﻭ *** َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻮَﺍﻭُ َﻭ ْﺍﻟ َﻔﺎ ﻓِﻰ َﺟﻮَﺍ ٍ‬
‫ِﺑ ِﻪ َﺟﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ َﺑﻌْ ﺪَ َﻧــــ ْﻔﻲٍ ﺍَ ْﻭ ﻃَ َﻠﺐْ *** َﻛـــﻼَ َﺗﺮُ ْﻡ ﻋِ ْﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭ َﺗــﺘْﺮ َُﻙ ﺍﻟــﺘ ََّﻌﺐْ ‪.99‬‬
‫َﻭ َﺟﺰْ ُﻣ ُﻪ ِﺑ َﻠﻢْ َﻭ َﻟﻤَّﺎ َﻗﺪْ َﻭ َﺟﺐْ *** َﻭﻻَ َﻭﻻَ ٍﻡ ﺩَ ﻟَّــﺘَﺎ َﻋـــ َﻠﻰ ﺍﻟــﻄَّـ َﻠﺐْ ‪.100‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍَ ْﻳﻦَ َﻣــــﻬْــﻤَﺎ ‪.101‬‬ ‫َﺍﻙ ِﺍﻥْ َﻭ َﻣﺎ َﻭ َﻣﻦْ َﻭﺍ ِْﺫ َﻣﺎ *** ﺃَﻱٌّ َﻣــﺘَــــﻰ ﺃَﻳـــ َّ َ‬ ‫َﻛـــــﺬ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺣﻴْﺜُﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﻛــــــﻴْ َﻔــﻤَﺎـ َﻭﺍﻧــَّـﻰ *** َﻛــ ِﺎﻥْ َﻳﻘُــــﻢْ َﺯ ْﻳﺪٌ َﻭ َﻋﻤْــﺮٌ ﻗُـــﻤْﻨَﺎ ‪.102‬‬
‫َﻭﺍﺟْ ﺰِ ْﻡ ِﺑ ِﺎﻥْ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ِﺑ َﻬﺎ َﻗﺪْ ﺍُﻟﺤْ َﻘﺎ *** ﻓِﻌْ َﻠﻴْﻦِ َﻟ ْﻔــﻈًﺎ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻣﺤَـﻼًّ ُﻣﻄْ َﻠ َﻘﺎ ‪.103‬‬
‫ﺕ َﻣﻮْﺿِ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺮْﻁِ ْﺍ َﻣﺘﻨَﻊْ ‪.104‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْﻟﻴَ ْﻘﺘَﺮِﻥْ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟ َﻔﺎ َﺟﻮَﺍﺏٌ َﻟﻮْ َﻭ َﻗﻊْ *** َﺑﻌْ ﺪَ ْﺍﻻَﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻣﺮْﻓُﻮْ ُﻉ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤَﺎ َﺳﺒ َْﻌ ٌﺔ َﻧﺄْﺗِﻰ ِﺑ َﻬﺎ *** َﻣﻌْ ﻠُﻮْ َﻣ َﺔ ْﺍﻻَﺳْ ﻤَﺎﺀِ ِﻣﻦْ َﺗﺒْﻮِ ْﻳﺒِ َﻬﺎ ‪105‬‬
‫َﻓﺎْﻟ َﻔﺎﻋِ ُـﻞ ْﺍﺳﻢٌ ُﻣﻄْ َﻠ ًﻘﺎـ َﻗﺪِ ْﺍﺭ َﺗﻔِﻊْ *** ِﺑﻔِﻌْ ﻠِ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺍﻟــــﻔِﻌْ ُﻞ َﻗﺒ ْـ َﻠـ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻗـــﻊْ ‪.106‬‬
‫َﻨﻰ ﺃُﺳْ ﻨِﺪَﺍ ‪.107‬‬ ‫ْــﻊ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﻣﺜ ًّ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭﺍ ِﺟﺐٌ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟـﻔِﻌْ ِﻞ ﺍَﻥْ ُﻳﺠَﺮَّﺩَﺍ *** ﺍ َِﺫﺍﻟِــﺠَﻤ ٍ‬
‫َﺍﻥ َﻭﺍﻟﺰَّ ْﻳﺪ ُْﻭ َﻥ *** َﻛـــﺠَﺎﺀَ َﺯ ْﻳﺪٌ َﻭ َﻳــﺠـِﻰ ﺍَ ُﺧﻮْﻧﺎ َ ‪.108‬‬ ‫َﻓــﻘُ ْﻞ ﺃَ َﺗـﻰ ﺍﻟﺰَّ ْﻳﺪ ِ‬
‫َﻭ َﻗﺴَّﻤُﻮْﻩُ ﻇَﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﻣﻀْــﻤَﺮًﺍ *** َﻓﺎﻟﻈَّﺎ ِﻫﺮُـ ﺍﻟﻠَّ ْﻔﻆُ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ َﻗﺪْ ُﺫ ِﻛﺮَ ‪.109‬‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻀْﻤَﺮُ ْﺍﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﺸْﺮَ َﻧﻮْﻋًﺎ ﻗِﺴْﻤًﺎ *** َﻛﻘُﻤْﺖُ ﻗُﻤْﻨَﺎ ﻗُﻤْﺖَ ﻗُﻤْﺖِ ﻗُﻤْﺘُﻤَﺎ ‪.110‬‬
‫ﺻﻤْﺘُﻢْ َﻋﺎﻣًﺎ ‪.111‬‬ ‫ﻗُﻤْﺘُﻦَّ ﻗُﻤْﺘُﻢْ َﻗﺎ َﻡ َﻗﺎ َﻣﺖْ َﻗــﺎ َﻣﺎ *** َﻗﺎﻣُﻮﺍ َﻭﻗُﻤْﻦَ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ُ‬
‫ﺿــــﻤَﺎﺋــِﺮٌ ﻣُـــــﺘَّﺼِ َﻠ ْﺔ *** َﻭ ِﻣﺜْﻠُ َﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻀَّــــــــﻤَﺎ ِﺋﺮُ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻨْ َﻔﺼِ َﻠ ْﺔ ‪.112‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫﺬِ ِﻩ َ‬
‫ﺃَﻗِﻢْ َﻣ َﻘﺎ َﻡ ْﺍﻟ َﻔﺎﻋِ ِﻞ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ ُﺣﺬِﻑْ *** َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌﻮْ َﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻣﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ ُﻋﺮِﻑْ ‪.113‬‬
‫ْﺍﻭ َﻣﺼْﺪَﺭً ﺍ ﺍَ ْﻭﻇَﺮْ ًﻓﺎ ﺍَ ْﻭ َﻣـﺠْﺮ ُْﻭ َﺭﺍـ *** ِﺍﻥْ ﻟـَـﻢْ َﺗﺠِﺪْ َﻣ ْﻔـــ ُﻌﻮْ َﻟ ُﻪ ْﺍﻟﻤَﺬْ ُﻛﻮ َْﺭﺍَ ‪.115‬‬
‫َﻭﺍَﻭَّ ُﻝ ْﺍﻟﻔِﻌْ ِﻞ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻳُــــﻀَﻢْ *** َﻭ َﻛـﺴْﺮُ َﻣﺎ َﻗﺒْ َﻞ ْﺍﻻَ ِﺧﻴْﺮِ ﻣ ُْﻠﺘَﺰَﻡ ‪.116‬‬
‫َﺎﺭ ِﻉ *** ُﻣﻨْ َﻔﺘِ ٌﺢ َﻛــــــــﻴُﺪ ََّﻋﻰ َﻭ َﻛﺎ ُّﺩﻋِ ﻰ ‪.117‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻣﺎﺿٍ ﻰ َﻭﻫْ ﻮَ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤُﻀ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺎ ‪.118‬‬ ‫َﺎﻉ *** ُﻣﻨْﻜَﺴِﺮٌ َﻭ ُﻫﻮَ ﺍَّﻟﺬِﻯ َﻗﺪْ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ـــــــــﻞ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ َﻛﺒ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺍَﻭَّ ُﻝ ْﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْ‬
‫ﺍﻙ ِﺍﻣَّﺎ ُﻣﻀْﻤَﺮٌ ﺍَ ْﻭ ُﻣﻈْ َﻬﺮَ *** َﺛﺎ ِﻧﻴ ِْﻬﻤَﺎ َﻛــــــــــــﻴُﻜْﺮَ ُﻡ ْﺍﻟـــــﻤُﺒَﺸِّﺮُ ‪.119‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺫ َ‬
‫ﺍَﻣَّﺎ ﺍﻟﻀَّﻤِﻴْﺮُ َﻓ ُﻬﻮَ َﻧﺤْﻮُ َﻗﻮْﻟـِﻨَﺎ *** ُﺩﻋِ ﻴْﺖُ ﺍ ُ ْﺩ َﻋﻰ َﻣﺎ ُﺩﻋِ ﻰ ِﺍﻻَّ ﺍَﻧﺎ َ ‪.120‬‬
‫َﻛـــــــ َﻠﻢْ ﻳـَـــــﻘُﻢْ ِﺍﻻَّ‪ 121‬ﺍَﻟ ْـﻤُﺒْﺘَـــﺪَﺍ ﺍﺳْ ــﻢٌ َﺭ ْﻓــــــ ُﻌ ُـﻪ ﻣُـــﺆَ َّﺑﺪُ *** َﻋﻦْ ُﻛـ ِّﻞ َﻟ ْﻔﻆٍ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍِﻞ ُﻣﺠَﺮَّ ُﺩ‬
‫َِﺎﻉ ﺃُﺳْ ﻨِﺪَﺍ *** ُﻣﻄ َِﺎﺑ ًﻘﺎ ﻓِﻰ َﻟــــ ْﻔﻈِ ِﻪ ﻟ ِْﻠﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪَﺍ ‪.122‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَﺒَﺮُ ﺍﺳﻢٌ ﺫ ْﻭﺍﺍﺭْ ﺗﻔ ٍ‬
‫َﺎﻥ ‪.123‬‬ ‫َﺍﻥ َﻗﺎ ِﺋﻤ ِ‬ ‫َّـــــــﺎﻥ *** َﻭ َﻗــــــﻮْ ﻟِﻨَــﺎ ﺍﻟﺰَّ ْﻳﺪ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻛ َﻘﻮْﻟِﻨَﺎ َﺯ ْﻳﺪٌ َﻋــــﻈِﻴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺸ‬
‫َﻭﻣِـــــﺜْﻠُ ُﻪ ﺍﻟـــﺰَّ ْﻳﺪ ُْﻭ َﻥ َﻗـــــﺎ ِﺋﻤُﻮ َْﻥ *** َﻭﻣـِﻨْـــ ُﻪ ﺍَﻳـ ْــﻀًﺎ َﻗــــﺎ ِﺋﻢٌ ﺍَ ُﺧﻮْ َﻧﺎ ‪.124‬‬
‫َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪَﺍ ﺍﺳْ ﻢٌ ﻇَﺎ ِﻫﺮٌ َﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ *** ﺍَ ْﻭ ﻣُﻀ ْــــﻤَﺮٌ َﻛﺄ َ ْﻧﺖَ ﺍَﻫْ ٌﻞ ﻟ ِْﻠ َﻘﻀَﺎ ‪.125‬‬
‫َﻭﻻَ َﻳﺠُﻮْ ُﺯ ْﺍﻻِ ْﺑﺘِﺪَﺍ ِﺑﻤَــﺎ ﺍ َّﺗﺼَ ْﻞ *** ِﻣﻦَ ﺍﻟﻀَّﻤِﻴْﺮِ َﺑ ْﻞ ِﺑﻜُ ِّﻞ َﻣﺎ ْﺍﻧ َﻔﺼَ ْﻞ ‪.126‬‬
‫ﺃَﻧﺎ َ َﻭ َﻧـــﺤـ ْـﻦُ ﺃَﻧﺖَ ﺃَﻧﺖِ ﺃَﻧﺘُــﻤَﺎ *** ﺃَ ْﻧﺘُﻦَّ ﺍَ ْﻧﺘُﻢْ َﻭﻫْ ﻮَ َﻭﻫْ َﻲ ُﻫﻢْ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪.127‬‬
‫َﻭ ُﻫﻦَّ ﺍَ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻓ ْﺎﻟﺠَﻤِﻴْ ُﻊ ْﺍﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﺸَﺮْ *** َﻭ َﻗﺪْ َﻣﻀَﻰ ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ ِﻣﺜَﺎ ٌﻝ ﻣُـــــــﻌْ ﺘَﺒَﺮْ ‪.128‬‬
‫َﻭ ُﻣ ْﻔﺮ ًَﺩﺍ َﻭ َﻏـــﻴْﺮَﻩُ َﻳـــﺄْﺗِﻰ ْﺍﻟﺨــَﺒَﺮْ *** َﻓﺎْﻻَﻭَّ ُﻝ ﺍﻟﻠَّ ْﻔﻆُ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﻟﻨَّﻈْﻢِ َﻣ ْﺮّ ‪.129‬‬
‫َﻭ َﻏﻴْﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻰ ﺍَﺭْ َﺑ ٍﻊ َﻣﺤْﺴُﻮْ ُﺭ *** ﻻَ َﻏﻴْﺮُ َﻭﻫْ َﻰ ﺍﻟﻈَّﺮْﻑُ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻤَﺠْﺮ ُْﻭ ُﺭ ‪.130‬‬
‫ﺻﺪَﺭْ *** َﻭ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪَﺍ َﻣﻊْ َﻣﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ ِﻣﻦَ ْﺍﻟﺨَﺒَﺮْ ‪.131‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻓﺎﻋِ ٌﻞ َﻣﻊْ ﻓِﻌْ ﻠِ ِﻪ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻯ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺭﻯ ‪.132‬‬ ‫َﺍﺭﻯ *** َﻭﺍ ْﺑﻨِﻰ َﻗﺮَﺍ َﻭ َﺫﺍ ﺍَ ُﺑﻮْﻩُ َﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﻛﺄ ْﻧﺖَ ﻋِ ﻨْﺪِﻯ َﻭ ْﺍﻟ َﻔﺘَﻰ ِﺑﺪ ِ‬
‫َﺎﻥ َﺯ ْﻳﺪًﺍ ُﺫ ْﻭ‬
‫ﺍَﻧـَﺎ َﻭﺍَ ْﻧﺘُﻢُ *** َﻭ َﻏﻴْﺮُ َﺫ ْﻳﻦِ ِﺑﺎْﻟﻘِـــــــــﻴَ‪َ 139‬ﺗﻨْﺼِﺐُ ﺍِﻥَّ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪَﺍﺍﺳْ ﻤًﺎ َﻭ ْﺍﻟﺨَﺒَﺮْ *** َﺗﺮْ َﻓ ُﻌ ُﻪ َﻛﻜ َ‬
‫َﻧﻈَﺮْ‬
‫ﻟﻌـــــﻤَـ ْﻞ *** َﻭ َﻫﻜَـــــــــﺬَﺍ َﻛﺄَﻥَّ َﻟﻜِﻦَّ َﻟ َﻌ ْﻞ ‪.140‬‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣﺜْـ ُﻞ ِﺍﻥَّ ﺍَﻥَّ ﻟـَﻴْﺖَ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍ َ‬
‫ـﺎﻅ َﻣـﻦْ َﺗــﻤَﻨــَّﻰ ‪.141‬‬ ‫َﻭﺍَ َّﻛــﺪ ُْﻭﺍ ْﺍﻟﻤَﻌ ْـﻨـــَﻰ ِﺑـــﺎِﻥَّ ﺍَﻥَّ *** َﻭ َﻟﻴْﺖَ ِﻣﻦْ َْﺍﻟــ َﻔ ِـ‬
‫َﻛﺄَﻥَّ ﻟِﻠﺘَّﺴْﺒِﻴ ِْﺢ ﻓِﻰ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺤَﺎﻛِﻰ *** َﻭﺍﺳْ ﺘَﻌْ ﻤَﻠُﻮْ َﻟﻜِﻦَّ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﺳْ ﺘِﺪ َْﺭﺍﻙِ ‪.142‬‬
‫ْﺑﻰ ﻭ‪ِ 144‬ﺍ ْﻧﺼِﺐْ ِﺑﻈَﻦَّ ْﺍﻟﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪَﺍ َﻣ َﻊ ‪.143‬‬ ‫ـــــﻌ ْﻞ *** َﻛ َﻘﻮْﻟ ِِﻬﻢْ َﻟ َﻌ َّﻞ َﻣــــﺤْﺒــُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ـــﻊ َﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﻟِﺘَّــــــﺮَ ِّﺝ َﻭ َّﺗـــﻮَﺍ ُّﻗ ٍ‬
‫ﺎﻋ َﻠﻰ ْﺍﻻَ َﺛﺮْ‬ ‫ْﺍﻟﺨَﺒَﺮ *** َﻭ ُﻛ ُّﻞ ﻓِﻌْ ٍﻞ َﺑﻌْ ﺪَ َﻫ َ‬
‫َﻛـــﺨ ِْﻠﺘُ ُﻪ َﺣــﺴِﺒْﺘُ ُﻪ َﺯ َﻋــــﻤْﺘُـ ُﻪ *** َﺭﺍَ ْﻳﺘُ ُﻪ َﻋﻠِﻤْﺘُــــــــ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺟﺪْ ُﺗـــــــ ُﻪ ‪.145‬‬
‫ﺻﺮَ ْﻓﺘَــ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻠـﻴُﻌْ ــ َﻠﻤَـﺎ ‪.146‬‬ ‫ـــﻌ ْﻠــﺘُ ُﻪ ْﺍ َﺗـﺨَﺬْ ُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻣﺎ *** ِﻣﻦْ َﻫﺬِ ِﻩ َ‬ ‫َﺟ َ‬
 ‫َﻛ َﻘﻮْﻟ ِِﻬــﻢْ ﻇَﻨَﻨْﺖُ َﺯ ْﻳﺪًﺍ ُﻣﻨْﺠِـﺪًﺍ *** َﻭﺍﺟْ َﻌ ْﻞ َﻟﻨَﺎ َﻫﺬَﺍ ْﺍﻟﻤَﻜ َ‬
‫َﺎﻥ َﻣﺴْﺠِﺪًﺍ ‪.147‬‬