٢

٣
٤
 ‫ا ْ ُ َ ِّ َ ُ‬

‫﷽‬

‫ﺎت‪ ،‬اﻟ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ‪Ú﴿ :‬‬ ‫اﳊﻤﺪُ ِ ِ ا ﱠﻟ ِﺬي ر َﻓﻊ َأﻫ َﻞ ِ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ درﺟ ٍ‬
‫ََ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ ﱠ‬
‫‪] ﴾â á à ß Þ Ý Ü Û‬اﳌﺠﺎدﻟﺔ‪،[١١:‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬اﻟ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎد ِق ْاﻷَ ِﻣ ِ‬‫واﻟﺼﻼ ُة واﻟﺴﻼم َﻋ َﲆ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِﻲ اﻟﻜ َِﺮﻳ ِﻢ اﻟﺼ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﻦ«‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﲆ آﻟِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ ْﺤﺒِ ِﻪ‬
‫» َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺮِ ِد اﷲُ ﺑِ ِﻪ َﺧ ْﻴ ًﺮا ُﻳ َﻔ ﱢﻘ ْﻬ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬

‫َأ ْﲨ َِﻌ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬أ ﱠﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻴﻒ‪ ،‬و ُﻧﺒ َﺬ ٌة ﻳ ِﺴﲑ ٌة ِﰲ َﻓ ْﻀ ِﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ِﺈ ﱠن َﻫ َﺬا ُ ْ‬
‫ﴫ َﻟﻄ ٌ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﳐ َﺘ َ ٌ‬
‫اﳍ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ِﰲ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ ِﻣﺜ ِْﲇ‪ ،‬وﺳﻤﻴ ُﺘﻪ " َﺷﺤ ُﺬ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ﱠْ ُ‬
‫ﺎر ِﰲ ِ‬
‫ﻠﺼ َﻐ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َو َأ ْﻫﻠﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻛ َﺘﺒْ ُﺘ ُﻪ ﻟ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﻄ َﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺐ"‪.‬‬

‫ﳚ َﻌ َﻠ ُﻪ َﺧﺎﻟ ِ ًﺼﺎ ﻟِ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ اﻟﻜ َِﺮﻳ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْن‬

‫ول َأ ْن َ ْ‬‫َوا ﱠ ُ اﳌ َْﺴ ُﺆ ُ‬
‫ﺎق‪ ،‬و َأ ْن ﻳﻨْ َﻔﻊ ﻛَﺎﺗِﺒﻪ‪ ،‬وﺣ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺴ ﱢ َﲑ ُه َﻣ ِﺴ َﲑ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻓ َﻈ ُﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ِﰲ اﻵ َﻓ ِ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ْﻤ ِ‬

‫‪٥‬‬
 ‫َوا ْﳌُﺸْ َﺘ ِﻐ َﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫َو َﻣﺎ ﺗ َْﻮﻓﻴﻘﻲ إِ ﱠﻻ ﺑِﺎ ﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ َﻠﻴْﻪ ﺗ ََﻮ ﱠﻛ ْﻠ ُﺖ‪َ ،‬وإِ َﻟﻴْﻪ ُأﻧ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ‬
‫ﻮن‪،‬‬‫اﻟﻌ ﱠﺰ ِة َﻋ ﱠﲈ َﻳ ِﺼ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﺎن رﺑ َﻚ رب ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻛ ُﻴﻞ؛ ُﺳﺒْ َﺤ َ َ ﱢ َ ﱢ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺒِﻲ وﻧِﻌﻢ ِ‬
‫َ َْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳊ ْﻤﺪُ ﱠ َر ﱢب اﻟ َﻌﺎ َﳌ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫َو َﺳﻼَ ٌم َﻋ َﲆ اﳌ ُ ْﺮ َﺳﻠِ َ‬

‫َﺐ‬‫َو َﻛﺘ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ُﺑﻮ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﺎﱂِ ﺑ ِﻦ َأﲪﺪَ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﲇ‬
‫اﳊﻜ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫َﺳﻤ ُﲑ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻳ ُ‬
‫اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻦ‪-‬اﳊُﺪَ ْﻳﺪَ ة‪-‬اﳌَﻨْ َﻈﺮ‪َ -‬ﺟ ِﺎﻣﻊ اﳍُﺪَ ى‬
‫ﻳﻮم اﳋﻤﻴﺲ ‪ / ٣ / ٢‬رﺑﻴﻊ اﻷول ‪١٤٣٨‬ﻫــ‬
‫اﳌﻮاﻓﻖ‪ /١٢/١‬دﻳﺴﻤﱪ ‪ ٢٠١٦‬م‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫َ بُ َ ْ ِ ا ِ ْ ِ‬

‫َﺎن ا ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪] ﴾3 2 1 0﴿ :‬ﻃﻪ‪ [١١٤:‬ﻛ َ‬

‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪ :‬إِ َذا َﻗ َﺮ َأ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻵ َﻳ َﺔ َﻗ َﺎل‪ :‬اﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ِز ْد ِﲏ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺴﻌﻮد َر َ‬
‫ِﻋﻠْ ًﲈ‪َ ،‬وإِ َﻳﲈﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ِﻘﻴﻨًﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ :‬و َﱂْ َﻳ َﺰ ْل َﺻ ﱠﲆ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺎن ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ َﻴﻴْﻨَ َﺔ َر ِ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ُﺳ ْﻔ َﻴ ُ‬

‫َو َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ ِﰲ ِز َﻳﺎ َد ٍة َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ََﻮ ﱠﻓﺎ ُه ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﴍ ًﻓﺎ ﻟِﻠْ ِﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ َأ ْن‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪َ :‬و َﻛ َﻔﻰ ِ َﲠ َﺬا َ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ﱢﻴ ِﻢ َر ِ َ‬

‫َأ َﻣ َﺮ ا ﱠ ُ ﻧَﺒِ ﱠﻴ ُﻪ َﺻ ﱠﲆ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ َأ ْن َﻳ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﻪ اﳌ َِﺰﻳﺪَ ِﻣﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ :‬أ ْي ِز ْد ِﲏ ِﻣﻨ َْﻚ ِﻋﻠْ ًﲈ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻛَﺜِ ٍ‬

‫ﲑ َر ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ َأﻣﲔ اﳍ َ َﺮر ﱡي‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َأ َﻣ َﺮ ا ﱠ ُ‬‫ﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ ُ َ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل َﺷﻴْﺨُ ﻨَﺎ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻴْ ُﺦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱠ‬
‫ﻧَﺒِﻴﻪ َأ ْن ﻳﺴ َﺘ ِﺰﻳﺪَ ِﻣﻦ َﳾ ٍء ﻛَﲈ َأﻣﺮه َأ ْن ﻳﺴ َﺘ ِﺰﻳﺪَ ِﻣﻦ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ َ ََُ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠُ َ ْ‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫صا ّ َ ِ َ َ ا ِ ْ ِ‬
‫َْ ٌ ِ ِْ ِ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪ :‬إِ ﱢﲏ َﻷ َ ِﺟﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ْﺮ ِﴆ َﻋ َﲆ‬‫ﻴﻞ اﳊَﻨ ْ َﺒ ِ ﱡﲇ َر ِ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ ٍ‬

‫ﲔ َأ َﺷﺪﱠ ِﳑﱠﺎ ُﻛﻨ ُْﺖ َأ ِﺟﺪُ ُه َو َأﻧَﺎ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﴩ اﻟﺜ َﱠﲈﻧِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ َو َأﻧَﺎ ِﰲ َﻋ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﴩﻳ َﻦ َﺳﻨَ ًﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻋ ْ ِ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫آﺧ ِﺮ ُﻋ ُﻤ ِﺮ ِه‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َ‬ ‫َﻗﺮ َأ اﺑﻦ اﳉﻮ ِزي‪ :‬وﻫﻮ ِﰲ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ َْ ﱢ َ ُ َ‬
‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠﲏ‪ُ ،‬ﻫ َﻮ َو َو َﻟﺪُ ُه ُﻳ ُ‬
‫ﻮﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﴩ َﻋ َﲆ ا ْﺑﻦ اﻟ َﺒﺎﻗﻼ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ َﺮا َءات اﻟ َﻌ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ﱠﺼ ِﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺎﻧْ ُﻈ ْﺮ إِ َﱃ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﳍ ِ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻫﺒِﻲ ﻣﻌ ﱢﻠ ًﻘﺎ َﻋ َﲆ ﻫ ِﺬ ِه ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ َ ﱡ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟ َﻌﺎﻟِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ ِﻦ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺗﻴْ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ‪َ :‬ﻻ َﺗﻜَﺎ ُد َﻧ ْﻔ ُﺴ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﺑﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﳍ ِ‬

‫ﺎدي َر ِ َ‬‫ْ ُ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ﺗ َْﺮ َوى ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌ ُ َﻄﺎ َﻟ َﻌ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َﲤ َ ﱡﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫َﺗﺸْ ﺒﻊ ِﻣﻦ ِ‬
‫َُ َ‬
‫ﺚ‪َ ،‬و َﻗ ﱠﻞ َأ ْن َﻳﺪ ُْﺧ َﻞ ِﰲ ِﻋﻠْ ٍﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ ،‬و َﻻ ﺗ َِﻜ ﱡﻞ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺤ ِ‬
‫َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺷﺘ َﻐ ِ َ‬

‫‪٨‬‬
 ‫اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻠﻮ ِم إِ ﱠﻻ َو َﻳ ْﻔ َﺘ ُﺢ َﻟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟِ َﻚ ا ْﻟ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎب َأ ْﺑ َﻮا ًﺑﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ْﺴﺘَﺪْ ِر ُك َأ ْﺷ َﻴﺎ َء‬
‫اق َأ ْﻫﻠِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ َﻋ َﲆ ُﺣ ﱠﺬ ِ‬ ‫ِﰲ َذﻟِ َﻚ ِ‬

‫ﲔ‬‫اﳉ ﱠﻮاﻟ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺼ ْﻘ ِﺮ ﻣ َﻦ ْ َ‬
‫و َﻗ َﺎل اﺑﻦ اﳉﻮ ِزي‪ :‬ﻛ َ ِ‬
‫َﺎن َﻃﺎﻫ ُﺮ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِﰊ ﱠ‬ ‫ْ ُ َْ ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮل‪:‬‬‫َﺎن َﻳ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺎر‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺎق‪َ ،‬و ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌُﻜْﺜِ ِﺮﻳ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷ ُﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻮخ اﻷَ ْﻣ َﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِﰲ ْاﻵ َﻓ ِ‬

‫ﺐ إِ َ ﱠﱄ ِﻣ ْﻦ َو ْز ِﳖﺎ َذ َﻫ ًﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ِِ‬

‫َﻫﺬه ُﻛ ُﺘﺒِﻲ َأ َﺣ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻴْ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َأ ُﺧﻮ َﺷﻴْ ِﺨﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ﱢﻴ ِﻢ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨﻲ َﻋﺒْﺪُ ﱠ‬
‫َﺎن َﺟﺪﱢ ي‬ ‫ﻹ ْﺳﻼَ ِم ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺗﻴْ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ َأﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪ اﳊَﻠِﻴ ِﻢ َﻗ َﺎل‪ :‬ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺷﻴْ ِﺦ ا ِ‬

‫ﻮل ِﱄ‪ :‬ا ْﻗ َﺮ ْأ ِﰲ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﳋﻼَ َء َﻳ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼَ ِم إِ َذا َد َﺧ َﻞ ا َ‬‫اﻟﱪﻛَﺎت َﻋﺒْﺪُ ﱠ‬ ‫َأ ُﺑﻮ َ َ‬
‫َﻚ َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ َأ ْﺳ َﻤ َﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎب‪َ ،‬و ْار َﻓ ْﻊ َﺻ ْﻮﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻫ َﺬا ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜ َﺘ ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ون‪َ :‬أ ﱠن‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ َﻣ َﺸ ِ َ‬

‫ﺎﳜﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﺬﻛ ُُﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺎن ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ َ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل َﺣ ﱠﺴ ُ‬
‫ﻮر َﺑ َﻠ َﻐ ُﻪ َأ ﱠن َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺣﻨ ْ َﺒ ٍﻞ َر َﺟ َﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺗِ ْﻠ َﻚ‬
‫إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎ َق ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣﻨ ُْﺼ ٍ‬

‫ﻮر ﺗِ ْﻠ َﻚ‬
‫ﺎق ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣﻨ ُْﺼ ٍ‬ ‫اﳌ ََﺴ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ ا ﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻋ ﱠﻠ َﻘ َﻬﺎ َﻋﻨْ ُﻪ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬ﻓ َﺠ َﻤ َﻊ إِ ْﺳ َﺤ ُ‬
‫ﲪ َﻠ َﻬﺎ َﻋ َﲆ َﻇ ْﻬ ِﺮ ِه‪َ ،‬و َﺧﺮج ر ِ‬
‫اﺟﻼً إِ َﱃ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫اﳌ ََﺴ ِﺎﺋ َﻞ ِﰲ ِﺟ َﺮ ٍ‬
‫َ َ َ‬
‫ﻮط َأ ْﲪَﺪَ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ ِﰲ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻐﺪَ ا َد‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ َﻋ َﲆ َﻇ ْﻬ ِﺮ ِه‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﺮ َض ُﺧ ُﻄ َ‬
‫ﺐ َأ ْﲪَﺪُ ﺑِ َﺬﻟِ َﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺄ َﻗ ﱠﺮ َﻟ ُﻪ ِ َﲠﺎ َﺛﺎﻧ ًﻴﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُأ ْﻋ ِﺠ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ْ‬
‫اﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﺘﺎ ُه ﻓ َ‬
‫‪٩‬‬
 ‫ﺎﻓ ِ‬‫ﲪﻪ ا ‪َ -‬ﻋﻦ َﺷﻴ ِﺨ ِﻪ اﳊ ِ‬
‫ﻆ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎو ﱡي‪َ -‬ر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ ْ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺨَ ِ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ﳘ ٌﺔ َﻋﺎﻟِ َﻴ ٌﺔ ِﰲ اﳌ ُ َﻄﺎ َﻟ َﻌ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وا ْﻟ ِﻘ َﺮا َء ِة‪،‬‬ ‫َﺖ َﻟ ُﻪ ِ ﱠ‬
‫َﲏ‪ :‬ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ﱢ‬
‫اﻹ َﻓﺎ َد ِة‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﺴﲈعِ‪ ،‬وا ْﻟ ِﻌﺒﺎد ِة‪ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﺘﺼﻨِ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‪َ ،‬و ْ ِ‬ ‫َ ﱠَ َ َ َ َ ْ‬

‫َﲏ َر ِ َ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪ :‬إِ ﱢﲏ َﻷ َ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺠ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َو َﻗ َﺎل اﳊَﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠﺮ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ﱡ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺷﺘِ َﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫ِﳑ ﱠ ْﻦ َﳚﻠِ ُﺲ َﺧﺎﻟِ ًﻴﺎ َﻋ ِﻦ ِ‬
‫ْ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
 ‫صا ّ َ ِ‬
‫َْ ٌ ِ ِْ ِ‬
‫ْت‬
‫َ َ ا ِ ْ ِ ِ ْ َا َ ِ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫اﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ اﳉﺮ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎﴈ َأ َﺑﺎ‬
‫اح اﻟ ﱠﺘﻤﻴﻤ ﱡﻲ‪َ :‬أ َﺗﻴْ ُﺖ َأ ُﻋﻮ ُد اﻟ َﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل إِ ْﺑ َﺮ ُ ْ ُ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎق َﻗ َﺎل‬ ‫ﺐ َأ ِﰊ َﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔ َﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣ ْﻐ ًﻤﻰ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻠ ﱠﲈ َأ َﻓ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﺻﺎﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ‪َ ،‬أ ﱡ ُﳞﲈ َأ ْﻓ َﻀ ُﻞ ِﰲ َر ْﻣ ِﻲ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ‬‫اﳉ َﲈر‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳ ْﺮﻣ َﻴ ُﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِﱄ‪َ :‬ﻳﺎ إِ ْﺑ َﺮاﻫ ُ‬
‫ﺎﺷ ًﻴﺎ‪.‬‬‫ت‪َ .‬ﻓ ُﻘﻠْ ُﺖ‪ :‬ﻣ ِ‬ ‫اﻛ ًﺒﺎ؟ َﻓ ُﻘﻠْ ُﺖ‪َ :‬راﻛِ ًﺒﺎ‪َ .‬ﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﺧ َﻄﺄْ َ‬
‫ﻼ َأو ر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َراﺟ ً ْ َ‬
‫ﻴﻬﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ َﴇ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨ َْﻚ‪َ .‬ﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﺧ َﻄﺄْ َ‬
‫ت‪ُ .‬ﻗ ْﻠ ُﺖ‪ُ :‬ﻗ ْﻞ ﻓ َ‬
‫اﺟﻼً‪َ ،‬و َأ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻣﺎ ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﻻ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻓ ِﻴﻪ ﻟِﻠﺪﱡ ﻋ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َﻓ ْﺎﻷ َ ْﻓ َﻀ ُﻞ َأ ْن َﻳﺮ ِﻣ َﻴ ُﻪ ر ِ‬ ‫ُﻳﻮ َﻗ ُ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻋﻨ ْﺪَ ُه َﻓ ْﺎﻷ َ ْﻓ َﻀ ُﻞ َأ ْن َﻳ ْﺮ ِﻣ َﻴ ُﻪ َراﻛِ ًﺒﺎ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ُﻗ ْﻤ ُﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻨ ِْﺪ ِه‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻠ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﻳﻮ َﻗ ُ‬
‫اخ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِﺈ َذا ُﻫ َﻮ َﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﴫ َ‬ ‫ﺎب َداره َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ َﺳﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ ﱡ َ‬ ‫َأ ْﺑ ُﻠ ْﻎ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫َر ِ َ‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫ت َأ ِﰊ َر ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﴬ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاز ﱡي‪َ :‬ﺣ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﺣﺎﺗ ٍﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َﻋﺒْﺪُ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻓ ِﺮ‪َ :‬أ َﻳ ْﺮ ِوي‬ ‫َﺎن ِﰲ اﻟﻨﱠﺰعِ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺴ َﺄ ْﻟ ُﺘﻪ َﻋﻦ ُﻋ ْﻘﺒ َﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻐ ِ‬ ‫ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬
‫َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢﻲ َﺻ ﱠﲆ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ؟ َﻓ َﻘ َﺎل ﺑِ َﺮأْ ِﺳ ِﻪ‪َ :‬ﻻ‪َ .‬ﻓ َﻠ ْﻢ َأ ْﻗﻨَ ْﻊ‬
‫ِﻣﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﻘﻠْ ُﺖ‪َ :‬أ َﻓ ِﻬ ْﻤ َﺖ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ؟ َأ َﻟ ُﻪ ُﺻ ْﺤ َﺒ ٌﺔ؟ َﻓ َﻘ َﺎل‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ ﺗَﺎﺑِ ِﻌ ﱞﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْﻟ ِﻔ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﰲ اﻟﻨ ْﱠﺤ ِﻮ‪َ :‬ﺣ ِﻔ َﻆ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬

‫َو َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻨ ْﱠﺤ ِﻮ ﱡي َﺻﺎﺣ ُ‬
‫ﺎت ِﻓ ِﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ ِﻮ ﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ِﰲ اﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم ا ﱠﻟ ِﺬي َﻣ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﲬ َْﺴ َﺔ َﺷ َﻮاﻫﺪَ ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺎس َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ ِﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﻃﺎﻟ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ﺗ َْﺮ َﲨ َِﺔ َأ ِﰊ اﻟ َﻌ ﱠﺒ ِ‬ ‫و َذﻛَﺮ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ﴩ ِﺳﻨِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳊَ ﱠﺠﺎر‪ُ ،‬ﻗ ِﺮ َئ َﻋ َﻠﻴْﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َم َﻣ ْﻮﺗﻪ َو َﻟ ُﻪ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻤ ِﺮ ﻣﺎ َﺋ ٌﺔ َو َﻋ ْ ُ‬
‫ﳚﻮ ُد‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﻟ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ِﱪ ِﻳﺰي‪ :‬دﺧ ْﻠ ُﺖ َﻋ َﲆ َأ ِﰊ اﻟﺮ ْ ِ‬
‫ﳛﺎن‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َ ُ‬ ‫ﱠ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ﱡ َ َ‬
‫ﺎق ِ َﲠﺎ َﺻ ْﺪ ُر ُه‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺎل ِﱄ‪َ :‬ﻛﻴْ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺖ َو َﺿ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺑِﻨَ ْﻔﺴﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﻗ ْﺪ َﺣ ْ َ‬
‫ات؟ َﻓ ُﻘﻠْ ُﺖ َﻟ ُﻪ إِ ْﺷ َﻔﺎ ًﻗﺎ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳﺪَ ِ‬
‫ات ا ْﻟ َﻔ ِ‬
‫اﳉﺪﱠ ِ‬ ‫ُﻗﻠْ َﺖ َﻳ ْﻮ َم ِﺣ َﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎب ْ َ‬
‫ﺎﱂٌ ِ َﲠ ِﺬ ِه‬
‫َأ ِﰲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﳊﺎ َﻟ ِﺔ؟ َﻓ َﻘ َﺎل ِﱄ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ َﻫ َﺬا ُأودع اﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬و َأﻧَﺎ َﻋ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ﱢ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َذﻟِ َﻚ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ٌﻞ ِ َﲠﺎ‪َ .‬ﻓ َﺄ َﻋﺪْ ُ‬ ‫اﳌَﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﺧﲑ ِﻣﻦ َأ ْن ُأودع اﻟﺪﱡ ﻧْﻴﺎ‪ ،‬و َأﻧَﺎ ﺟ ِ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ﱢ َ‬ ‫َ ٌْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
 ‫َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺣ ِﻔ َﻆ‪َ ،‬و َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟ ُﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻨ ِْﺪ ِه‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻠ ﱠﲈ ُﻛﻨ ُْﺖ ﺑِ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎب اﻟﺪﱠ ِار‬
‫اخ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﴫ َ‬
‫َﺳﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ ﱡ َ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮ ٍﻳﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻄ َ ِﱪ ﱡي‪:‬‬
‫َُ‬

‫اﻟﻮ َﻓﺎ ُة َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜًﺎ ُﻳ ْﺮ َوى ِﻋﻨ ْﺪَ ُه‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺄ َﺧ َﺬ َد َواةً‪،‬‬

‫ﴬ ْﺗ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫َﻟ ﱠﲈ َﺣ َ َ‬
‫اش َﻣ ْﻮﺗِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋ َﲆ ِﻓ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ اﳊَ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻗ َﻠ ًﲈ َوﻛَﺎﻏﺪً ا ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻛ َﺘ َ‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ ِ ِ ّ ِا ّ َ ِ ِ ا ِ َاءَة ِ‬

‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ا ْﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬‫ﻴﺐ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻐﺪَ اد ﱡي‪َ :‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺮ َأ اﳋَﻄ ُ‬
‫اﻟﴬ ِﻳﺮ اﳌ ُ َﺘ َﻮ ﱠﰱ‬ ‫ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ إِ ْﺳ َﲈ ِﻋ َﻴﻞ ْﺑ ِﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪ ا ﱠ ِ ﱠ ِ‬

‫ب إِ َﱃ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ َﺻﻼ َِة ا َﳌ ْﻐ ِﺮ ِ‬

‫َﺳﻨَ َﺔ ‪ِ ٤٣٠‬ﻫ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﱠﻳ ًﺔ ِﰲ َﺛﻼَ َﺛ ِﺔ َ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﻠﻴْ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِ َﺜ َﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﻀ َﺤﻰ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ َﻟﻴْ َﻠ َﺘ ْ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫ﴎ َع‬ ‫اﻟﺬ َﻫﺒِ ﱡﻲ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱢﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘ َﺮا َء ُة ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ َﱂْ ُﻳ ْﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ َﻗ ﱡﻂ ﺑِ َﺄ ْ َ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ﳾ ٌء َﻻ َأ ْﻋ َﻠ ُﻢ َأ َﺣﺪً ا ِﰲ َز َﻣﺎﻧِﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﻗ َﺎل َأ ْﻳ ًﻀﺎ‪َ :‬و َﻫ َﺬا َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬

‫َﻳ ْﺴ َﺘﻄِﻴ ُﻌ ُﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َأﺑﻮ ﺳ ِﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‬‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻐﺪَ اد ﱡي‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﲏ‪َ :‬ﻗ َﺮ َأ اﳋَﻄ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻤ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻴْﺨَ ِﺔ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ َﲬ َْﺴ ِﺔ َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٍم َﻋ َﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ا ْﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬
‫ا ِ‬

‫ﺎر ﱠي ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫وذﻳ ِﺔ‪ ،‬و ِﻫﻲ ﺳ ِﻤﻌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻳﻤ َﺔ ﺑِﻨ ْﺖ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ اﳌ ﱡَﺮ ﱠ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻛ َِﺮ َ‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿ َﻠ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬ﺑ َﻠ َﻎ ُﻋ ُﻤ ُﺮ َﻫﺎ ِﻣﺎ َﺋ َﺔ َﺳﻨ ٍَﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﳌ ًﺔ َﻓ ِ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻜُﺸْ َﻤ ِﻬﻴﻨِ ﱢﻲ‪َ ،‬وﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺳﻨَ َﺔ ‪ِ ٤٦٣‬ﻫ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﱠﻳ ًﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗ ُُﻮ ﱢﻓ َﻴ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫َﲏ‪َ :‬‬ ‫اﳊﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ﱡ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ َﺷﻴْ ِﺨ ِﻪ َأ ِﰊ ا َﳌ َﻌ ِﺎﱄ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬
‫ا ْﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬

‫ﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪.‬‬‫ﴩ ِة َ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ﱟﲇ اﳍﻨ ْﺪ ﱢي ﰲ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬ ‫اﻫﻴﻢ اﻟﺒِ َﻘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم‬‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ إِ ْﺑ َﺮ ُ‬
‫َﺎﻣﻼً ِﰲ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ِﺔ َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٍم َﻋ َﲆ َواﻟ ِ ِﺪ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ ﻛ ِ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬

‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﱠﲏ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮأ ا ْﻟ ُﻘ ْﺴ ُﻄﻼ ﱡ‬
‫ﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎو ﱢي ِﰲ َﲬ َْﺴ ِﺔ َ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟﻨ َﱠﺸ ِ‬

‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ(‬‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬

‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ َﻋﺒْﺪُ اﻟ ﱠﻠﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻷُ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي‪َ :‬‬
‫ﲨ َﻌ ٍﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨِﻲ‪ُ :‬أ ْﺳ ُﺒﻮ ًﻋﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ َأ ِﰊ َذ ﱟر اﳍ َ َﺮ ِو ﱢي ِﰲ ُ ْ‬

‫ﻴﺢ ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ(‬‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬

‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﻨ ْ َﺒ ِ ﱡﲇ‪َ :‬‬
‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ َﻃﻠْ َﺤ ُﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َﻈ ﱠﻔ ٍﺮ َ‬
‫ﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ َﺛﻼَ َﺛ ِﺔ َ َ‬‫َر ِ َ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
 ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ( َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺎر‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو َﻗﺮ َأ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ْاﻷ َ ﱠﺑ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﳊَ َﺠ ِﺮ ﱢي‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ‬‫ث ا ْﳌ ُ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺮ َأ ِﰊ ُ َ‬‫َﻋ َﲆ اﳌﺤﺪﱢ ِ‬
‫ُ َ‬
‫ﴘ ِﰲ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ِﺔ َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٍم‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷَﻧْﺪَ ُﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬
‫و َﻗﺮ َأ َزﻳﻦ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ اﻟﻌ َﺮاﻗ ﱡﻲ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎز ﺑِ ِﺪ َﻣﺸْ َﻖ ِﰲ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳﲈ ِﻋ َﻴﻞ اﳋَ ﱠﺒ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ ُ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻆ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َر َﺟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ِ‬‫ﻮر اﳊ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮا َءةُ‪ :‬ﺑِ ُﺤ ُﻀ ِ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻟِﺲ‪ ،‬وﻛَﺎﻧ ْ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﺖ َﻫﺬه َ‬ ‫ََ َ َ‬
‫اﳊَﻨ ْ َﺒ ِ ﱢﲇ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ(‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ اﻟ َﻔﲑ َ ِ‬
‫وزا َﺑﺎدي‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ َﳎْﺪُ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َر ِ َ‬
‫ﴩ‬ ‫ﺎﲏ ﺑِﺎ ْﳌ َْﺴﺠﺪ اﻷ َ ْﻗ َﴡ ﰲ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟ َﺒ َﻴ ﱢ‬
‫ﳎﻠِ ًﺴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬

‫ﻴﺢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َر ِ َ‬ ‫َﲏ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ِ‬ ‫و َﻗﺮ َأ اﳊ ِ‬

‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ‬‫َُ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ‬ ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ا ِ‬

‫ﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻒ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﻟﻜ َُﻮ ْﻳ ِﻚ ِﰲ َﲬ َْﺴ ِﺔ َ َ‬‫َﻋﺒ ِﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻄ ِ‬

‫ْ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
 ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ( َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫وزا َﺑﺎدي‪َ :‬‬
‫و َﻗﺮ َأ اﻟ َﻔﲑ ُ ِ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٍم‪.‬‬
‫َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺟ ْﻬ َﺒ ٍﻞ ِﰲ َﺛ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌ َﺮ ِاﻗ ﱡﻲ‪ُ ) :‬ﻣ ْﺴﻨَﺪَ ا ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ( َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ِ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ َز ْﻳ ُﻦ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬

‫ﳎﻠِ ًﺴﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ َْ‬ ‫ﺎز ِﰲ َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ إِ ْﺳﲈ ِﻋ َﻴﻞ اﳋَ ﱠﺒ ِ‬

‫َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ ُ َ‬

‫ﻼﲏ‪ُ ) :‬ﻣ ْﺴﻨَﺪَ ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم َأ ْﲪَﺪَ (‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫َو َﻗ َﺮأ اﳊَﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘ ﱡ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ﺑِ ِﺰ َﻳﺎ َدﺗِ ِﻪ َﻋ َﲆ َﺷﻴْ ِﺨ ِﻪ َأ ِﰊ ا َﳌ َﻌ ِﺎﱄ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫َر ِ َ‬
‫ﳎﻠِ ًﺴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ َْ‬ ‫ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋ ﱟﲇ اﳍِﻨ ِْﺪ ﱢي ِﰲ َﺛﻼَ َﺛ ٍﺔ َو َﲬ ِْﺴ َ‬

‫ُﱪى‬ ‫َﲏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ِ‬ ‫و َﻗﺮ َأ اﳊ ِ‬

‫)اﻟﺴﻨ ََﻦ اﻟﻜ ْ َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ﴩ ِة‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﴩف ا ْﺑ ِﻦ ا ْﻟﻜ َُﻮ ْﻳﻚ ﰲ َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨ َﱠﺴﺎﺋ ﱢﻲ( َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬
‫َﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪.‬‬

‫)ﺳﻨ ََﻦ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫َﲏ َر ِ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮأ اﳊَﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ﱡ‬
‫ﳎﺎﻟِ َﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َ َ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ْﻪ( َر ِ َ‬
‫َﻣ َ‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
‫اﻟﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻘﻼ ِ‬ ‫و َﻗﺮ َأ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﲏ‪) :‬اﳌ ُ ْﻌ َﺠ َﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﻈ ْﻬ ِﺮ إِ َﱃ‬
‫ﺲو ِ‬
‫ﳎﻠ ٍ َ‬
‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ‬
‫اﲏ( َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠﻄ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﱪ ﱢ‬
‫ﳏﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ اﻟﺒﺎﻟِ ِﴘ ُﺛﻢ اﻟﺼ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻌ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﱢﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱢ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﴫ َﻋ َﲆ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ ﱠ ْ‬
‫ث اﻟ َﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺟﻲ‪ :‬ﻛِ َﺘﺎب )اﳌﺤﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ِﻞ(‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ﱡ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ اﳌ ُ ْﺆ َﲤ َ ُﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ ِﰲ اﳌ ُ ْﺼ َﻄ َﻠ ِﺢ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪َ ،‬أ ﱠو ُل ﻛِ َﺘ ٍ‬
‫ﺎب ُأ ﱢﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻠﺮا َﻣ ُﻬ ْﺮ ُﻣ ِﺰ ﱢي َر ِ َ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻟ ﱠ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲو ِ‬ ‫ﻮري ِﰲ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﳎﻠ ٍ َ‬ ‫َﻋ َﲆ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻄﻴْ ُﺒ ِ ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ ِﰲ ِد َرا َﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼَ ِم‪َ ِ :‬‬
‫)ﳖﺎ َﻳ َﺔ ا َﳌﻄْ َﻠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ اﻟﻌ ﱡﺰ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ‬ ‫اﳉ َﻮ ْﻳﻨِ ﱢﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲔ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم اﳊَ َﺮ َﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﺐ( ِﰲ ِﻓ ْﻘ ِﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ا َﳌ ْﺬ َﻫ ِ‬

‫َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ َﺛﻼَ َﺛ ِﺔ َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٍم‪.‬‬

‫ﳎﻠِ ٍ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ‪) :‬ا ْﻟ َﻐﻴﻼَﻧِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺎت( ِﰲ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻴْﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬
‫واﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬‫ِ‬

‫اﱄ‪) :‬ا ْﳌ ُ ْﻌ َﺠ َﻢ ا ْﻟﻜَﺒِ َﲑ‬ ‫ﻮر ِ ْ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﳌ ِ ِﺰ ﱡي ﺑِ ُﺤ ُﻀ ِ‬ ‫و َﻗﺮ َأ اﳊ ِ‬

‫اﻟﱪ َز ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ﳎ ِﻠ ًﺴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ َْ‬‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ ِﺳ ﱢﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠﻄ َ َ ِ‬
‫اﲏ( َر ِ َ‬
‫ﱪ ﱢ‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
 ‫ﲑ َأ ْﻋﻼَ ِم اﻟﻨﱡﺒﻼ َِء‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺳ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و َﻗﺮ َأ اﳊ ِ‬
‫)ﺳ َﲑ َة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺬ َﻫﺒِ ﱡﻲ َﺻﺎﺣ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ ﱠ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ َأ ِﰊ ا َﳌ َﻌ ِﺎﱄ ِﰲ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ِﺔ َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٍم‪.‬‬
‫ا ْﺑ ِﻦ ِﻫ َﺸﺎ ٍم( َر ِ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﳌ ُ َﻠ ﱢﻘ ِﻦ‪) :‬اﻷَ ْﺣﻜَﺎ َم( ﻟ ْﻠ ُﻤﺤ ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫اج اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ َ‬
‫ﴎ ُ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ ﻳﻮ ٍم و ِ‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﻄ َ ِﱪ ﱢي َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ ِ َاءَة ُ‬
‫ات ا َ ِ َة َ‬
‫َب ا َا ِ ِ ا َ ّ ِ‬
‫ا ِ ِ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﳏﻤ ٍ‬ ‫َﻗﺮ َأ ﺳﻌﺪُ ﺑﻦ ُ َ ِ‬

‫ﻴﺢ‬‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ َﲑ ِاز ﱡي‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻮد ﱢ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺲ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﴩﻳ َﻦ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ًة َﻋ َﲆ َﺷ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﻋ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬

‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜ ْﺮ َﻣ ﱢ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ( َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺎن اﳊَ َﻠﺒِ ﱡﻲ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ ُﺑ ْﺮ َﻫ ُ‬
‫َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬

‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و َﻗﺮ َأ ُﻋﺜْﲈ ُن ﺑﻦ ُ َ ِ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻋﺜ َْﲈ َن‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ﻋﺎﻟِ ًﲈ‪.‬‬
‫ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬

‫ﻴﺢ( َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َﺎﳼ‪) :‬اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻮﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺎج اﻷَ ْﺑﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ِ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ إ ْﺑ َﺮاﻫ ُ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬‫ﱢﻒ َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻣﺮةً‪ ،‬و َﻗﺮ َأ‪َ :‬ﴍح اﺑ ِﻦ اﳌﺼﻨ ِ‬
‫ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َﺳﺒْﻌ َ َ ﱠ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
 ‫َﺎﲏ‪َ :‬أ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻗ َﺮ َأ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو ُذﻛِ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻋﺜ َْﲈ َن ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ ْﺑﻦ اﻟ َﻜﻠْ َﻮﺗ ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْر َﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬
‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬‫َ‬

‫َو َﻗ َﺮ َأ ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑﻜ ٍْﺮ اﻷَ ْ َﲠ ِﺮ ﱡي‪ُ ) :‬ﻣ َﻮ ﱠﻃ َﺄ( ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎ ِم َﻣﺎﻟِ ٍﻚ‪َ -‬ر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ‬
‫ﴘ َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻣﺮةً‪ ،‬وا ْ َﳌﺒﺴ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ﻠﴪ ْﺧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻮط ﻟ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪َ -‬ﲬ ًْﺴﺎ َو َأ ْر َﺑﻌ َ َ ﱠ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬
‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎدي‪َ :‬ﻗ َﺮ ْأ ُ‬ ‫وزاﺑ ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬‫ت َ‬ ‫ﲑ َ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﻟ َﻔ ْ ُ‬
‫َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﲬ ِْﺴ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬

‫ﺎب‬‫اد ﱡي‪َ :‬أﻧَﺎ َأﻧْ ُﻈ ُﺮ ِﰲ ِﻛ َﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﻟﺮﺑِﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺳ َﻠﻴﲈ َن اﳌﺮ ِ‬

‫َُ‬ ‫ﱠ ُ ْ ُ ُ َْ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ُﻣﻨ ُْﺬ َﲬ ِْﺴ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﺳﻨَ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻣﺎ َأ ْﻋ َﻠ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﻠﺸ ِ‬
‫)اﻟﺮ َﺳﺎ َﻟ ِﺔ( ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ت ِﻓ ِﻴﻪ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪ ،‬إِ ﱠﻻ َو َأﻧَﺎ َأ ْﺳ َﺘ ِﻔﻴﺪُ ِﻣﻨ ْ ُﻪ َﺷﻴْ ًﺌﺎ َﱂْ َأ ُﻛ ْﻦ َأ ْﻋ ِﺮ ُﻓ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫َأ ﱢﲏ َﻧ َﻈ ْﺮ ُ‬

‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺎن اﳊَ َﻠﺒِ ﱡﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﻴْ ِﺨ ِﻪ َأ ِﰊ َﺑﻜ ِْﺮ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل ُ ْ‬
‫اﻟﱪ َﻫ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي(‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫اﳊﻨَﻔ ﱢﻲ‪َ :‬أ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻗ َﺮ َأ َ‬ ‫ا ﱠ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻣ ْﻘﺒِ ِﻞ اﻟ َﻘﺎﻫ ِﺮ ﱢي َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﲬ ًْﺴﺎ َوﺗِ ْﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫َر ِ َ‬

‫‪٢١‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ اﻟ َﻌ َﻠ ِﻮ ﱡي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺲ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﻧَﻔ ُ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل ُﺳ َﻠﻴْ َﲈ ُن ْﺑ ُﻦ إِ ْﺑ َﺮاﻫ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﻣﺎ َﺋ ًﺔ‬ ‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫)ﺻ ِﺤ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ت َﻋ َﲆ َ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻨ ِ ﱡﻲ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﻗ َﺮا َء ٍة‪َ ،‬و َﺳ َﲈعٍ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْﺳ َﲈ ٍع َو ُﻣ َﻘﺎ َﺑ َﻠ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪َ ،‬ﻣﺎ َﺑ ْ َ‬‫َو َﲬ ِْﺴ َ‬

‫اﻟﴩ ِﺟ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َو ُذﻛ َﺮ َﻋ ِﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ ِﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ ِﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪَ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﱠ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﻣﺎ َﺋ َﺘ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫)ﺻ ِﺤ ِ‬ ‫َأ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ‪َ :‬أﺗَﻰ َﻋ َﲆ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪ِ ،‬ﻗ َﺮا َءةً‪َ ،‬وإِ ْﻗ َﺮا ًء‪َ ،‬و َﺳ َﲈ ًﻋﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْﺳ َﲈ ًﻋﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َ‬

‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑﻜ ِْﺮ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄِ ﱠﻴ َﺔ‪ :‬ﻛ ﱠَﺮ َر ا ِ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم َﻏﺎﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬ ‫ﰊ َ‬ ‫ْﺑﻦ َﻏﺎﻟﺐ ْﺑﻦ َﲤﱠﺎ ِم ْﺑﻦ َﻋﻄ ﱠﻴ َﺔ اﳊَﺎر ِ ﱡ‬
‫ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﺳﺒْ َﻌ ِﲈﺋ َِﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ٍة‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ َ ْ رِ ُ‬
‫ات ا َ ِ َة َ‬
‫َب ا َا ِ ِ ا َ ّ ِ‬
‫ا ِ ِ‬

‫اﺳﻄِ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﳏﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟﻮ ِ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ َأ ْﲪَﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ َ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻴْ ُﺦ اﻟ َﻔ ِﻘﻴ ُﻪ َﲨ َُﺎل اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﳊ ْﻔﻈِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬و ِﻋﻨَﺎ َﻳﺘِ ِﻪ ﺑِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌﻲ ُﻟ ﱢﻘﺐ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟﻮ ِﺟ ِﻴﺰي؛ ِ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ﱡ َ َ‬
‫ﻮﲏ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْاﻷ ْﺷ ُﻤ ﱡ‬
‫َ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺎج اﻟ ﱠﻄﺎﻟِﺒِ َ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ ﱢﻲ ﻧِ ْﺴ َﺒ ًﺔ إِ َﱃ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺎﳌِﻨ َْﻬ ِ‬ ‫َﴚ ُﻟ ﱢﻘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َو ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْرﻛ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ ِ ِِ ِِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِِ‬
‫ﴍ ًﺣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨ َﱠﻮو ﱢي؛ ﻟﻌﻨَﺎ َﻳﺘﻪ ﺑِﻪ‪َ ،‬وﺣ ْﻔﻈﻪ‪َ ،‬وإ ْﺗ َﻘﺎﻧﻪ َﻓ ْﻬ ًﲈ َو َ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑِ َﺬﻟِ َﻚ ﻟ ِ َﻜﺜ َْﺮ ِة ِﻗ َﺮا َءﺗِ ِﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ا ْﻟﻜَﺎﻓ َﻴ ِﺠﻲ ُﻟ ﱢﻘ َ‬ ‫ﳏ ِﻴﻲ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫َو ْ ِ‬
‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ُ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬‫ﺎﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ اﳊ ِ‬ ‫َﺎﻓ َﻴ ِﺔ ِ‬
‫و ِﻋﻨَﺎﻳﺘِ ِﻪ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟﻜ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ِﺣﻴ ِﻢ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ َﺠ ِﻤ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫َو َد ﱠر َس ﻛ ََﲈ ُل اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﰲ ِﻓ ْﻘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﲑ ِاز ﱢي َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻠﺸ َ‬‫ب( ﻟ ِ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎب‪) :‬اﳌ ُ َﻬ ﱠﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ ِِ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﴩﻳ َﻦ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﲬ ًْﺴﺎ َو ِﻋ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬ ‫و ُﻗ ِﺮ َئ‪) :‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ا ِﻹﻣﺎ ِم ﻣﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ( َﻋ َﲆ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻓ ِﺮ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ﳼ َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺳ ﱢﺘ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ َﻔﺎر ﱢ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟ َﻔ ﱠﺮا ُء‪:‬‬‫اﻫﺪُ اﳊَﻨْ َﺒ ِ ﱡﲇ إِ ْﺳ َﲈ ِﻋ ُﻴﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ َ‬ ‫ودرس اﻟ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ اﻟﺰ ِ‬
‫ُ ّ‬ ‫َ َﱠ َ‬
‫اﳌ ُ ْﻘﻨ ِ َﻊ ِﻣﺎ َﺋ َﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ٍة‪.‬‬

‫ﺎو َي( َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬

‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﻛﻴﻨِ ﱡﻲ‪) :‬اﳊ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ودرس اﻟ َﻔ ِﻘﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻜ ِ‬
‫ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َ َﱠ َ‬

‫ﲔ اﻟﻨ َﱡﺰ ْﻳ ِ ﱡﲇ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﺣ َﺴ ْ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َو َد ﱠر َس َﻋﺒْﺪُ اﻟ َﻘﺪﻳ ِﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َﻴ ِﲈﺋ َِﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬‫ﺎب( ﻟِﻠْ ُﻤ َﺰ ﱠﺟ ِﺪ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲏ‪) :‬اﻟ ُﻌ َﺒ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ َﻴ َﲈ ﱡ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎر ﱢي( َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َﻋ َﲆ إِ ْﺑ َﺮاﻫ َ‬ ‫)ﺻﺤ ُ‬ ‫َو ُﻗ ِﺮ َئ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﴩﻳ َﻦ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ْﺲ َو ِﻋ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺻﺪﱢ ٍﻳﻖ اﳊَ ِﺮ ِﻳﺮ ﱢي َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﲬ ٍ‬ ‫ْﺑ ِﻦ ُ َ‬

‫ﳚﻠِ ُﺲ ﻛ ﱠُﻞ َﻳ ْﻮ ٍم ِ ِﻹ ْﺳ َﲈ ِع‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬

‫َﺎن َ ْﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫﻼَل اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮ ُﻃﺒِ ﱡﻲ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َوﻛ َ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻗ َﺮا َء َﲥﺎ ﻛ ﱠُﻞ َﺷ ْﻬ ٍﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴫ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻴ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮﻋ ُ‬ ‫)اﳌُﺪَ ﱠوﻧ َِﺔ( ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﻈ ْﻬ ِﺮ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َﻌ ْ ِ‬

‫ﻳﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺎﺑِ ٍﺮ اﻟ َﻌﻴْ َﺰ ِر ﱡي اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻨِ ﱡﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َو َد ﱠر َس اﻟ َﻘﺎﴈ إِ ْد ِر ُ‬
‫)اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺬﻛِ َﺮةَ( َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْر َﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎو ِد ﱡي َﻳ ْﻘ َﺮ ُأ‪:‬‬ ‫ث َأ ُﺑﻮ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪ ا ﱠ ُ َ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ اﳌ ُ َﺤﺪﱢ ُ‬ ‫َوﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻌ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎن‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻔ َﺘﺘِ ُﺤ ُﻪ ِﰲ َأ ﱠو ِل َﻳ ْﻮ ٍم ِﻣﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎر ﱢي( ﻛ ﱠُﻞ َر َﻣ َﻀ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤ َ‬‫َ‬
‫آﺧ ِﺮ ِه‪.‬‬
‫و َﳜْﺘِﻤﻪ ِﰲ ِ‬
‫َ ُُ‬

‫َﺤ ًﻮا ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬

‫ﲔ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً‪.‬‬ ‫ﴫ َﺧﻠِ ٍ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﳐ َﺘ َ َ‬
‫َو َد ﱠر َس‪ْ ُ :‬‬

‫وﻣ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َأ ْﻛﺜ ََﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﺎﺋ َِﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ٍة‪.‬‬

‫ودرس‪ :‬اﻵﺟﺮ ِ‬
‫ُ ﱡ‬ ‫َ َﱠ َ‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ َ ْ َة ُا ّ ِ ِ ِ ْ َ ا ّ َ ِ‬

‫َث ِﻣﺎﺋ ٍَﺔ َو َﲬ ِْﺴ َ‬

‫ﲔ َأ ْﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺨَ ﱢﻂ َﻳ ِﺪ ِه َﺛﻼ َ‬
‫ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ِﺮ ٍﻳﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻄ َ ِﱪ ﱡي َﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫َﺼﻨِﻴ ًﻔﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َو َر َﻗﺔ ﺗ ْ‬

‫ﻳﺚ‪َ .‬ﻗ َﺎل َﻋ ِ ﱡﲇ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺣ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑِ َﻴ ِﺪ ِه َأ ْﻟ َ‬

‫ﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َْ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌ َِﺪﻳﻨِﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ َﻧﻌ َﻠﻢ َأﺣﺪً ا ِﻣﻦ َﻟﺪُ ْن آدم َﻛ َﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣ َﻦ اﳊَﺪﻳﺚ َﻣﺎ َﻛ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱢ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫َﴫ اﳌ َْﺮ َو ِز ﱡي‪َ :‬ﺳﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ َ ْ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧ ْ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ‪َ .‬ﻗ َﺎل ُ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺣ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪َ .‬ﻗ َﺎل ا ِﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم َأ ْﲪَﺪُ‬ ‫ﻮل‪َ :‬ﻛ َﺘﺒ ُﺖ ﺑِﻴ ِﺪي َأ ْﻟ َ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ِﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﲔ َﻓ َﻠﻴﺲ ﺑِﺤ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣﻌ ٍ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻨْ َﺒ ٍﻞ‪ :‬ﻛ ﱡُﻞ َﺣﺪﻳﺚ َﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺮ ُﻓ ُﻪ َ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻼ ِﱠﲏ َأﺑﻮ ﺑﻜ ِْﺮ ﺑﻦ ُ َ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫َﺎن َﻻ َﻳﻨﺎ ُم َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ َﻳ ْﻜ ُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐﻛ َ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ اﻟ ﱠﻄ ﱢﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﱡ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻣ َﺆ ﱠﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ َو َر َﻗ ًﺔ َﺗﺄْﻟِﻴ ًﻔﺎ‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِﰊ اﻟﺪﱡ ﻧْ َﻴﺎ َأ ﱠﻟ َ‬
‫َﲬ ًْﺴﺎ َو َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ َ ُ‬
‫ﲔ‬‫ﺎﻫ ٍ‬ ‫ﳎ ﱠﻠﺪً ا‪ .‬واﺑﻦ َﺷ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ َُ‬ ‫ﻳﺦ ِﰲ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺎر َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺴﺎﻛ َﺮ َﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﺐ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻊ ِﻣﺎﺋ َِﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻣ َﺼﻨﱠ ًﻔﺎ‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺰ ٍم َﻛ َﺘ َ‬ ‫َث ِﻣﺎﺋ ٍَﺔ َو َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬ ‫ﱠﻒ َﺛﻼ َ‬‫َﺻﻨ َ‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫َﺼﻨِﻴ ًﻔﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َُ ٍ‬
‫ﻒ ُﺟ ْﺰء ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َأ ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ِاز ﱡي َﻛ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ﳎ ﱠﻠﺪ‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﺣﺎﺗ ٍﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ ًﻔﺎ َو َﲬ َْﺲ ِﻣﺎﺋ َِﺔ ُﺟ ْﺰ ٍء‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻴْ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ‬ ‫ﻮر ﱡي َأ ﱠﻟ َ‬ ‫َواﳊﺎﻛِ ُﻢ اﻟﻨﱠﻴْ َﺴﺎ ُﺑ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﳎ ﱠﻠﺪً ا َﺗﺄْﻟِﻴ ًﻔﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ َُ‬‫ﺐ َﲬ ِْﺴ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َث ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﻟﻒ‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻘ ﱢﻴ ِﻢ َﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺛﻼ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫َأ ﱠﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣﺎ َﺋ َﺔ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ْﺤﻨ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ َ‬ ‫َواﻟ َﺒﻴْ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ َأ ﱠﻟ َ‬
‫ُﻮن َﻛ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﺟ ْﺰء‪َ .‬و ُ َ‬
‫ﻮﻃ ﱡﻲ َأ ْﻛﺜ َُﺮوا ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ واﻟﺴﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ٍء‪ .‬و ْ ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ َو ﱠ َ ﱡ َ ﱡ ُ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺘﺄْﻟِ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﺻ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﺪا َﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﻘ ُﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﺷﻴْ ًﺌﺎ َﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻒ َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ َﺑ َﻠ َﻐ ْ‬
‫ﳎ ﱠﻠ ٍﺪ‪َ .‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ُﻮن( َﺛﲈﻧ ُِﲈﺋ َِﺔ ُ َ‬‫اﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ )اﻟ ُﻔﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ اﳊﻨْﺒ ِﲇ َﻛ َﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻛ َﺘﺎ ًﺑﺎ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻋﻘ ٍ َ َ ﱡ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ ا ْﳌُﻨ ِْﺬ ِر ﱡي‬

‫اﳊ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ﺐ َﲬ َْﺴ ِﲈﺋَﺔ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﻟﻒ ﺑِﺨَ ﱢﻂ َﻳﺪه‪َ .‬و ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳉَ ْﻮ ِز ﱢي َﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﲔ َو َﺳﺒْ َﻌ ِﲈﺋ َِﺔ ُﺟ ْﺰ ٍء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺨَ ﱢﻂ َﻳ ِﺪ ِه ﺗِ ْﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺘ َ‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬
 ‫صا ّ َ ِ َ َ ا َ ْ ِ‬
‫َْ ٌ ِ ِْ ِ‬

‫ﺎﲏ َﻻ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُم ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻠﻴْ ِﻞ إِ ﱠﻻ َﻗ ِﻠﻴﻼً‪.‬‬ ‫اﳊ َﺴ ِﻦ ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﺸﻴْ َﺒ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن ُ َ‬

‫ﲔ َﺳﻨَ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻣﺎ َأ َﻛﻠْ ُﺖ ﺑِ َﻴ ِﺪ َي‬ ‫ﻴﺶ‪َ :‬أ َﻗ ْﻤ ُﺖ َﺛﻼَﺛِ َ‬ ‫ﻮل ُﻋ َﺒﻴْﺪُ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺐ اﳊَ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠﻠﻴ ِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﺖ ُأ ْﺧﺘﻲ ُﺗ َﻠ ﱢﻘ ُﻤﻨﻲ‪َ ،‬و َأﻧَﺎ َأ ْﻛ ُﺘ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬

‫ﺐ ﺑِﺎ ْﳌ ُ َﺬاﻛ ََﺮ ِة؛ ﻟِ ِﺸﺪﱠ ِة َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﲏ اﻟﻨ ْﱠﺤ ِﻮ ﱡي ُﻟ ﱢﻘ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو ُﻣﻨ ْﺬ ٌر اﳌ َْﺮ َو ﱡ‬
‫ﺑِ ُﻤ َﺬاﻛ ََﺮ ِة اﻟﻨ ْﱠﺤ ِﻮ‪.‬‬

‫اد ﱡي َﻳ ْﻤ ِﴚ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﻄ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻳ َﻄﺎﻟ ِ ُﻊ ِﰲ‬

‫واﳋﻄِﻴﺐ اﻟﺒ ْﻐﺪَ ِ‬
‫َ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻛِ َﺘ ٍ‬
‫ﺎب‪.‬‬

‫اﺿﻄِ َﺮ ًارا‪.‬‬ ‫اﳉُ َﻮ ْﻳﻨِ ﱡﻲ ﻛ َ‬

‫َﺎن َﻻ َﻳﺄْﻛ ُُﻞ َو َﻻ َﻳﻨﺎ ُم إِ ﱠﻻ ْ‬ ‫َو ْ‬

‫ﲢ ﱢﺴ َﻴ ِﻪ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﲈ ِء َﻋ َﲆ‬
‫ﻒ اﻟ َﻜ ْﻌ ِﻚ َو َ َ‬ ‫َوا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ ٍ‬
‫ﻴﻞ اﳊَﻨْ َﺒ ِ ﱡﲇ َ ْ‬
‫ﳜ َﺘ ُﺎر َﺳ ﱠ‬
‫اﳋﺒ ِﺰ ِﻷَﺟ ِﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨَﻬﲈ ِﻣﻦ َﺗ َﻔﺎو ِ‬
‫ت ا ْﳌ َْﻀﻎِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ َْ َُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ُْ‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
 ‫ﳾ ٍء‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨْ ُﻪ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧَﺪ ْﻣ ُﺖ َﻋ َﲆ َ ْ‬
‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل َﻋﺒْﺪُ اﻟ ﱠﻠﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﻌﻮد َر َ‬
‫ﺺ ِﻓ ِﻴﻪ َأ َﺟ ِﲇ‪َ ،‬و َﱂْ َﻳ ِﺰ ْد ِﻓ ِﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻤ ُﺴ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻧَﺪَ ِﻣﻲ َﻋ َﲆ َﻳ ْﻮ ٍم َﻏ َﺮ َﺑ ْ‬
‫َﻋ َﻤ ِﲇ‪.‬‬

‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪ :‬إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠﻠﻴْ َﻞ َواﻟﻨ َﱠﻬ َﺎر‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬

‫َو َﻗ َﺎل ُﻋ َﻤ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ اﻟ َﻌﺰﻳﺰ َر َ‬
‫ﻴﻚ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺎ ْﻋ َﻤ ْﻞ ِﻓ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻬ َﲈ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻼ َِن ِﻓ َ‬

‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨْ ُﻪ‪َ :‬ﻳﺎ ا ْﺑ َﻦ آ َد َم‪ ،‬إِﻧ َﱠﲈ َأﻧ َْﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳊ َﺴ ُﻦ اﻟ َﺒ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴫ ﱡي َر َ‬ ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل َ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌ ُﻀ َﻚ‪َ .‬و َﻗ َﺎل َأ ْﻳ ًﻀﺎ‪َ :‬أ ْد َرﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ْﻮ ٌم َذ َﻫ َ‬ ‫َأ ﱠﻳﺎ ٌم‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِﺈ َذا َذ َﻫ َ‬
‫َأ ْﻗ َﻮاﻣﺎ ﻛَﺎﻧُﻮا َﻋ َﲆ َأ ْو َﻗ ِﺎﲥِﻢ َأ َﺷﺪﱠ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻜﻢ ِﺣﺮ ًﺻﺎ َﻋ َﲆ َدر ِ ِ‬
‫اﳘ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬
‫َو َدﻧَﺎﻧِ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ُﻛ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﺰﻫ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ِﺮ ﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ َﻗﻴ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎد‪َ :‬أ ﱠن َر ُﺟ ً‬
‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺲ َأ َﺣﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺘﺎﺑِﻌ َ ﱡ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻧُﻘ َﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْ ْ ْ‬
‫ﺲ‪َ :‬أ ْﻣ ِﺴ ِﻚ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻤ َﺲ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َﻟ ُﻪ‪َ :‬ﻛ ﱢﻠ ْﻤﻨِﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺎل َﻟ ُﻪ َﻋ ِﺎﻣ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪ َﻗﻴْ ٍ‬

‫َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ُأ َﻛ ﱢﻠ َﻤ َﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻔ ْﻀ ِﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻣ ٍ‬
‫ﻌﲔ َﻣ َﻊ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗ ﱠﺼ ُﺔ َ ْ‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﲪﻴْ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬ﻗ َﺎل َﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨَﺎ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﱰ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡي‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒْﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱢ ْ‬
‫ﻴﺪ‪،‬‬‫اﻟﺸ ِﻬ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ْﺑ ِﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﻀ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬ﻗ َﺎل َﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨَﺎ َﲪﱠﺎ ُد ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ َﻠ َﻤ َﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒِ ِ‬
‫ِ ٍ ِ‬ ‫اﳊ َﺴ ِﻦ اﻟ َﺒ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﱃ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪،‬‬‫َﺲ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟﻚ َر َ‬ ‫ﴫ ﱢي‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َأﻧ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫َأ ﱠن اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱠﻲ َﺻ ﱠﲆ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ َﺧ َﺮ َج ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻴْﺘِ ِﻪ‪َ -‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ِﰲ َﻣ َﺮ ِ‬

‫َﻣ ْﻮﺗِ ِﻪ‪َ -‬ﻳ ﱠﺘ ِﻜ ُﺊ َﻋ َﲆ ُأ َﺳﺎ َﻣ َﺔ ْﺑ ِﻦ َز ْﻳ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ َﺛ ْﻮ ٌب َﻗ َﻄ ِﺮ ﱞي َﻗﺪْ ﺗ ََﻮ ﱠﺷ َﺢ‬
‫ﺑِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺼ ﱠﲆ ِ ِﲠ ْﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻔ ْﻀ ِﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳ َﺄ َﻟﻨِﻲ َ ْﳛ َﻴﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﲪﻴْ ٍﺪ‪َ :‬ﻗ َﺎل ُ َ‬

‫َﻗ َﺎل َﻋﺒْﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ َ‬
‫ﻌﲔ َﻋﻦ ﻫ َﺬا اﳊ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺚ َأ ﱠو َل َﻣﺎ َﺟ َﻠ َﺲ إِ َ ﱠﱄ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﻘﻠْ ُﺖ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨَﺎ َﲪّﺎ ُد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻣ ٍ ْ َ‬
‫َﺎن ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛ َﺘﺎﺑِ َﻚ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﻘ ْﻤ ُﺖ ِﻷُ ْﺧ ِﺮ َج ﻛِ َﺘ ِﺎﰊ‪،‬‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ َﻠ َﻤ َﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺎل‪َ :‬ﻟ ْﻮ ﻛ َ‬
‫َﻓ َﻘ َﺒ َﺾ َﻋ َﲆ َﺛ ْﻮ ِﰊ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬أ ْﻣﻠِ ِﻪ َﻋ َ ﱠﲇ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِﺈ ﱢﲏ َأ َﺧ ُ‬
‫ﺎف َأ ﱠﻻ َأ ْﻟ َﻘ َ‬
‫ﺎك‪،‬‬
‫َﻓ َﺄ ْﻣ َﻠﻴْ ُﺘ ُﻪ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ َأ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟ ُﺖ ﻛِ َﺘ ِﺎﰊ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺮأْ ُﺗ ُﻪ َﻋ َﻠﻴْ ِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ ِ ر ِ ْ َ ِا ّ َ ِ ِ َ َ ِ ا ِ ْ ِ‬

‫ف ِﰲ اﳊ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺚ َﺳ َﺄ ْﻟ ُﺖ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َأ ُﺑﻮ َذ ﱟر اﳍ َ َﺮ ِو ﱡي‪َ :‬ﺣ ْﺮ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻳﺪ َأ ِو اﻟ ﱠﺘﺨ ِْﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻒ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠﺘﺸْ ِﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ َأ ْر َﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﺳﻨَ ًﺔ‪َ :‬ﻫ ْﻞ ُر ِو َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻟ ِﻘ ُ‬

‫ﻴﺤ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﻌ ِﻠﻴ ًﻘﺎ َأ ﱠن َﺟﺎﺑِ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺎري ِﰲ ﺻ ِﺤ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َر َوى اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ ﱡ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺚ و ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬
‫ﺲ َﻳ ْﺴ َﺄ ُل َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺪ َ‬ ‫َﺳﺎ َﻓ َﺮ َﺷ ْﻬ ًﺮا إِ َﱃ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ ُأ َﻧﻴْ ٍ‬

‫ﻮب اﻷَﻧ َْﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎر ﱠي َر َﺣ َﻞ إِ َﱃ‬ ‫َر َوى اﳊُ َﻤﻴْﺪ ﱡي ِﰲ ُﻣ ْﺴﻨَﺪه َأ ﱠن َأ َﺑﺎ َأ ﱡﻳ َ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺚ و ِ‬
‫ﺎري ِﰲ ِﻣﴫ؛ َﻃ َﻠﺒﺎ ِ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﳊﺪ َ‬ ‫ً َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُﻋ ْﻘ َﺒ َﺔ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺎﻣ ٍﺮ اﻷَﻧ َْﺼ ِ ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ َﻗ َﺎل‪ :‬إِ ْن ُﻛﻨ ُْﺖ‬ ‫ﻹﻣﺎم ﻣﺎﻟِ ٌﻚ َﻋﻦ ﺳ ِﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﳌ ُ َﺴ ﱠﻴ ِ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َر َوى ا ِ َ ُ َ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪َ .‬و َﺳ ِﻌﻴﺪٌ َﻫ َﺬا‬‫ﻳﺚ و ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺣ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎﱄ َو ْاﻷ َ ﱠﻳﺎ َم؛ ﻟ َﻄ َﻠ ِ َ‬
‫َﻷ َ ْﻣﴚ اﻟ ﱠﻠ َﻴ ِ َ‬
‫ﺎظ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ ٌﻆ ِﻣﻦ اﳊ ﱠﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ اﻟﺴﻨ ِﱠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣ ِ‬ ‫ِدﻳﻮ ٌ ِ‬
‫ﺎر‪.‬‬‫اﻟﻜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ان ﻣ ْﻦ َد َو ِاو ِ ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺎص َأ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻮل‪َ :‬ﺑ َﻠ َﻐﻨِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬

‫ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ َﻠ ِﻤ ﱢﻲ َﻳ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُﺐ ﻟِ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِه‬
‫ﻮل ا ﱠ ﷺ َأ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻗ َﺎل‪» :‬إِ ﱠن اﷲَ َﻟ َﻴ ْﻜﺘ ُ‬ ‫ث َﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺳ‬ ‫ﳛﺪﱢ ُ‬‫َُ‬

‫‪٣١‬‬
‫ﻒ َﺣ َﺴﻨ ٍَﺔ«‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺮ ِﻛﺒْ ُﺖ إِ َﱃ‬ ‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ ِ‬ ‫اﺣﺪَ ِة َأ ْﻟ َ‬‫اﻟﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣ ِﻦ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟﺤﺴﻨ َِﺔ اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َﺎن ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ َﻠ ِﻤ ﱢﻲ ِﰲ ِﻓ َﻠ ْﺴ ِﻄ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﻄ ِﺎﺋ ِ‬
‫ﻒ؛ ِﻷ َ ْﺳ َﺄ َﻟ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬

‫ﻭَﻫَ ِﺬﻩِ ِﻗﺼﱠﺔُ ﺯِﻳَﺎﺩِ ْﺑﻦِ ُﺣﺒَﺎﺏٍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻓ ُﻆ اﳌُﺘْ ِﻘ ُﻦ اﳊُ ﱠﺠ ُﺔ َﻗ َﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫ﻹﻣﺎم اﳊ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬

‫ﺎب ا ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻋ َﺒﻴْﺪ ا ِ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ِز َﻳﺎ ُد ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺣ َﺒ ِ‬

‫ﺎن اﻟﺜ ْﱠﻮ ِر ﱢي ﺑِﺎ ْﻟﻜُﻮ َﻓ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺤﺪﱠ َﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ُأﺳﺎ َﻣ َﺔ ْﺑ ِﻦ‬
‫ﺲ ُﺳ ْﻔ َﻴ َ‬‫ﳎ ِﻠ ِ‬‫ُﻛﻨ ُْﺖ ِﰲ َ ْ‬
‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻮ َﱃ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ا ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﲇ َﻋ ْﻦ َأﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﻗﻴْ ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َز ْﻳﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﱟ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎص َأ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺎص َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻮل ا ﱠ ﷺ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ » :‬ﻓ ْﺮ ُق‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﺤ ِﺮ« َﻗ َﺎل َﻓ َﺬ َﻫﺒْ ُﺖ‬ ‫َﺎب َأ ْﻛ َﻠ ُﺔ ﱠ‬‫َﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﺻ َﻴ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺎ َو ِﺻ َﻴﺎ ِم َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻜِﺘ ِ‬

‫ِﻷَ ُﻗﻮ َم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺎل ِﱄ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‪َ :‬ﻗﺪْ َﺧ ﱠﻠ ْﻔ ُﺖ ُأ َﺳﺎ َﻣ َﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ َز ْﻳ ٍﺪ َﺣﻴﺎ ﺑِﺎ ْﳌ َِﺪﻳﻨ َِﺔ‬
‫اﺣ َﻠﺘِﻲ َو َأ َﺗﻴْ ُﺖ اﳌَﺪﻳﻨَ َﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻠ ِﻘﻴْ ُﺖ ُأﺳﺎ َﻣ َﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ َز ْﻳ ٍﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬ﻓﺮ ِﻛﺒ ُﺖ ر ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻮﺳﻰ ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺎن اﻟﺜ ْﱠﻮ ِر ﱡي َﻋﻨ َْﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ َﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨ ِ ِﻴﻪ ُﺳ ْﻔ َﻴ ُ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻘﻠْ ُﺖ َﻟ ُﻪ‪َ :‬ﺣ ِﺪ ٌ‬
‫ﺎص َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو‬ ‫َﻋﲇ َﻋ ْﻦ َأﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﻗﻴْ ٍ‬
‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻮ َﱃ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﱟ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺳﻮل ا ﱠ ﷺ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ » :‬ﻓ ْﺮ ُق َﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﺻ َﻴ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺎص َأ ﱠن َر َ‬ ‫ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺴ َﺤﺮِ« َﻓ َﻘ َﺎل ُأﺳﺎ َﻣ ُﺔ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َز ْﻳ ٍﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫َو ِﺻ َﻴﺎ ِم َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻜِﺘ ِ‬

‫َﺎب َأ ْﻛ َﻠ ُﺔ ﱠ‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
 ‫ﺎح اﻟ ﱠﻠﺨ ِْﻤ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َأﺑِ ِﻴﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َأ ِﰊ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ﱢﲇ ْﺑ ِﻦ َر َﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨﻲ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎص َأ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻗﻴْ ٍ‬
‫ﻮل ا ﱠ ﷺ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ » :‬ﻓ ْﺮ ُق َﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﺤ ِﺮ« َﻗ َﺎل ِز َﻳﺎ ُد ا ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﺻ َﻴ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺎ َو ِﺻ َﻴﺎ ِم َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻜِﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎب َأ ْﻛ َﻠ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﺳﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ﱟﲇ‬ ‫ﺎب‪َ :‬ﻓ َﺬ َﻫﺒْ ُﺖ َﻷ َ ُﻗﻮ َم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺎل ِﱄ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‪َ :‬ﺧ ﱠﻠ ْﻔ ُﺖ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ُﺣ َﺒ ٍ‬
‫ﴫ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺠ َﻠ ْﺴ ُﺖ ﺑِ َﺒ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﴫ‪َ .‬ﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬ﻓ َﺮﻛﺒْ ُﺖ َراﺣ َﻠﺘﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺄ َﺗﻴْ ُﺖ ﻣ ْ َ‬ ‫ﰲﻣ ْ َ‬
‫س‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻠ ﱠﲈ َر ِآﲏ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ :‬ﻫ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﲇ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺨَ َﺮ َج َﺷﻴْ ٌﺦ َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ َﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﱟ‬ ‫ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺎن اﻟﺜ ْﱠﻮ ِر ﱡي َﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﻳﺚ َﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨِ ِﻴﻪ ُﺳ ْﻔ َﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ ٍﺔ؟ ُﻗﻠْ ُﺖ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ِﺪ ٌ‬‫ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻮ َﱃ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ا ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﻗﻴْ ٍ‬‫ُأ َﺳﺎ َﻣ َﺔ ا ْﺑ ِﻦ َز ْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻋﻨ َْﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َأﺑِ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎص َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ا ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺎص َأ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻮل ا ﱠ ﷺ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ » :‬ﻓ ْﺮ ُق‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﺤﺮِ« َﻗﺎل‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﺻ َﻴ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺎ َو ِﺻ َﻴﺎ ِم َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻜِﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎب َأ ْﻛ َﻠ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮل‬‫ﺎص‪َ ،‬أ ﱠن َر ُﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ْﺑ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠ َﺛﻨِﻲ َأ ِﰊ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َأ ِﰊ َﻗﻴْ ٍ‬
‫ا ﱠ ِ ﷺ َﻗ َﺎل‪َ » :‬ﻓ ْﺮ ُق َﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﺻ َﻴ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺎ َو ِﺻ َﻴﺎ ِم َأ ْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟﻜِﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎب َأ ْﻛ َﻠ ُﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﺤﺮِ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َر َﺟ َﻊ إِ َﻟﻰ اﻟﻜُﻮ َﻓ ِﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺄْ ِن َﲬْﺲ ﻣﺮ ٍ‬
‫ات‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍ ْﺑ ُﺖ َﺑ ْﻮ ِ ِﱄ ِ ِﰲ َﻫ َﺬا ﱠ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺧ َﺮ ٍ‬
‫اش‪ِ َ :‬‬
‫َ َﱠ‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬
 ‫ﲑ‪َ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻨ َُﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﳛ َﻴﻰ ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِﰊ ﻛَﺜِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٌﻢ‪َ :‬ﻗ َﺎل َ ْ‬
‫اﺣ ِﺔ اﳉَ َﺴ ِﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑِ َﺮ َ‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْﻫ ِﺮ ﱡي‪:‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ِﻢ ْﺑ ِﻦ ُﻋ َﺒﻴْﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠﻪ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪاﻟ ﱠﻠﻪ ﱡ‬‫َﻗ َﺎل ُ َ‬
‫ﲨ َﻠ ًﺔ‪ ،‬و ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ُﻢ إِ َذا َأ ْﻋ َﻄﻴْ َﺘ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َأﺧ َﺬ ِ‬
‫ﲨ َﻠ ًﺔ َذ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠْ َﻢ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ُﻛ ﱠﻠ َﻚ َأ ْﻋ َﻄ َ‬
‫ﺎك َﺑ ْﻌ َﻀ ُﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬
 ‫ل ِ ُ ِ ِّ‬
‫َ ْ ٌ ُ ُوم ُا ِ ْ ِ َ ِ‬
‫و َ َ ْ ِ ِ ِ َ َ َ ْ ِا ُ ِ ِ ّ‬

‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ‪ :‬و ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ُﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻐﺪَ اد ﱡي َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﳊَﺎﻓ ُﻆ اﳋَﻄ ُ‬
‫ﺎد ِن ا ﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻻ َﻳﻨ ْ َﻘﻄِ ُﻊ َﻧﻴْ ُﻠ َﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎر اﳌ َﺘﻌ ﱢﺬ ِر َﻛﻴ ُﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وا ْ َﳌﻌ ِ‬
‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻛَﺎ ْﻟﺒِ َﺤ ِ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ‬ ‫ﺎﺷ َﺘﻐ ْﻞ ﺑِﺎﳌ ُ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ ﻣﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ َﻐ َﻞ َﻧ ْﻔ َﺴ ُﻪ ﺑِ َﻐ ْﲑ اﳌ ُ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ‪َ ،‬أ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑِﺎﳌ ُ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪ :‬ا ْﻋ َﻠ ْﻢ َأ ﱠن َرأْ َﻳ َﻚ َﻻ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِﺴ ُﻊ ﻟ ِ ُﻜ ﱢﻞ‬

‫ﺎس َر ِ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﻟ َﻌ ﱠﺒ ُ‬
‫ﳾ ٍء‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻔ ﱢﺮ ْﻏ ُﻪ ﻟِﻠْ ُﻤ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َ ْ‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ دَك َ‬

‫ﺎج َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ُﺷ ْﻌ َﺒ ُﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﱠ‬
‫اﳊﺠ ِ‬

‫ﻛ ﱡُﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ ِﻣﻨ ْ ُﻪ َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜًﺎ َﻓ َﺄﻧَﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ َﻋﺒْﺪٌ ‪.‬‬

‫ﳏﻤﺪُ ﺑﻦ َﻋﲇ اﻷَ ْﺗ ُﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ُ َ ﱠ ْ ُ ﱟ‬
‫اﺳ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َد ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ اﻟ َﻔ َﻮ ِاﺋﺪَ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ َﻟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻹﻧْﺴ ُ ِ‬
‫ﺎن ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻌﺎﱂِ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫إِ َذا َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﻠ َﻢ ا ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﻋﺒْﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬واﻟﺪﱠ ﻟِ ُﻴﻞ َﻗ ْﻮ ُل ا ﱠ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬

‫﴿½ ¾ ¿ ‪] ﴾À‬اﻟﻜﻬﻒ‪.[٦٠:‬‬

‫َﺎن ُﻣ َﺘ َﺘﻠْ ِﻤ ًﺬا‬ ‫ﻮﺷﻊ ﺑﻦ ﻧ ٍ‬

‫ُﻮن‪َ ،‬و َﱂْ َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﳑ ْ ُﻠﻮﻛًﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬وإِﻧ َﱠﲈ ﻛ َ‬ ‫َو ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻳ َ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫َﻟ ُﻪ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ﱠﺘﺒِ ًﻌﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺠ َﻌ َﻠ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﻓ َﺘﺎ ُه ﻟ ِ َﺬﻟِ َﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬

‫ﻴﻢ َﻟ ْﻔ َﻈ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬

‫اﳊُ ﱡﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َذﻛ ََﺮ ِو َدا َد َﳊْ َﻈﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﻌﻠ َ‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬
 ‫ج ِ َ َ ِ ا ِِْ‬
‫َ ْ ٌ ا ّ َرّ ُ‬

‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺪَ ﱠر َج َ َ‬
‫ﲣ ﱠﺮ َج‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ َﻳﺘَﺪَ ﱠر ْج َﱂْ َﻳ َﺘﺨَ ﱠﺮ ْج‪.‬‬
‫َواﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ﱡر ُج َﻳﻨ ْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ إِ َﱃ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬
‫‪-١‬ﺗَﺪَ رج ِﰲ ِدراﺳ ِﺔ اﻟﻌ ُﻠﻮ ِم ‪-٢‬وﺗَﺪَ رج ِﰲ ِدراﺳ ِﺔ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ﱡ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﱡ ٌ‬
‫اﺣ ِﺪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫َ‬

‫َﻓﺎﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ﱡر ُج ِﰲ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻠﻮ ِم َأ ْن َﻳﺒْﺪَ َأ ﺑِ ْﺎﻷ َ َﻫ ﱢﻢ َﻓﺎ ْﳌ ُ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ‪َ .‬واﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ﱡر ُج ِﰲ‬

‫ﺎر ِه‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ َﻗﺒْ َﻞ ﻛِ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎر ِ‬ ‫اﺣ ِﺪ َأ ْن َﻳﺒْﺪَ َأ ﺑِ ِﺼ َﻐ ِ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِدراﺳ ِﺔ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ﺎر ِه‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ َﻗﺒْ َﻞ ِﻛ َﺒ ِ‬
‫واﻟﺮﺑ ِﺎﲏ ﻫﻮ ا ﱠﻟ ِﺬي ﻳﻌ ﱢﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ِﺻ َﻐﺎر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠﱠ ﱡ ُ َ‬
‫َﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ةٌ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ رج ِﰲ َﻃ َﻠ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺤ ُﺔ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫اﳉَﺎ ﱠد ُة‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ ﻫ َﻲ اﻟ ﱠﻄ ِﺮﻳ َﻘ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤ َ‬ ‫ﱡ ُ‬
‫اﳌ ﱠﺘﺒﻌ ُﺔ ﻟِﻠﺴ َﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ََُ ﱠ‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬
 ‫ﲪﻪ ا َﺗﻌ َﺎﱃ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ رج َﻃ ِﺮﻳ َﻘ ُﺔ اﻟﺴ َﻠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﱪ َر ِ َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ َ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻠ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫َو َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺎ َﻟ َﻔ َﻬﺎ َﻓ َﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﺎ َﻟ َ‬

‫َﻗ َﺎل َﺑ ْﻌ ُﺾ ُﻋ َﻠ َﲈ ِﺋﻨَﺎ َر ِﲪ َُﻬ ُﻢ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺪَ ﱠر َج َ َ‬

‫ﲣ ﱠﺮ َج‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫َﱂْ َﻳﺘَﺪَ ﱠر ْج َﱂْ َﻳ َﺘﺨَ ﱠﺮ ْج‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﱪ َر ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒْﺪ َ ﱢ‬
‫َﺐ َﻻ َﻳﻨ ْ َﺒ ِﻐﻲ َﺗ َﻌﺪﱢ َﳞﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪َ ،‬و َﻣﻨَﺎﻗ ُﻞ‪َ ،‬و ُرﺗ ٌ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠْ ِﻢ َد َر َﺟ ٌ‬‫َﻃ َﻠﺐ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬‫ﲨ َﻠ ًﺔ َﻓ َﻘ ْﺪ َﺗﻌﺪﱠ ى ﺳﺒِ َﻴﻞ اﻟﺴ َﻠ ِ‬
‫َو َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻌﺪﱠ َاﻫﺎ ُ ْ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
 ‫َ َا ِ ُ أ ْ ِ ا ِ ْ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺮ ْﺳـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻢ‬ ‫ـــــﺎزةٌ‪َ ،‬و ِﺣ ْﻔـ ُ‬
‫ـــــﻆ ﱠ‬ ‫ـــــﺐ‪ ،‬إِ َﺟـ َ‬
‫َﻛ ْﺘـ ٌ‬
‫ــــــﺬ ا ْﻟ ِﻌ ْﻠـ ِ‬
‫ــــــﻢ‬ ‫اﺧـ ُ‬ ‫ــــــﺮا َءةٌ‪َ ،‬ﺗـــــــﺪْ ِر ٌ‬
‫ﻳﺲ ْ‬ ‫ﻗـ َ‬
‫ِ‬

‫َو َﻣـــــ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﻘـــــﺪﱢ ْم ُر ْﺗ َﺒـــــ ًﺔ َﻋ َﻠـــــﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻤ َﺤـ ّْ‬

‫ــــﻞ‬
‫ـــﻢ َﻳﻨ ْ‬
‫َـــﻞ‬ ‫ـــﺮا َم َﻟ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺮاﺗِ ِ‬
‫ـــﺐ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻣـــ ْﻦ ذي َ‬
‫َأ ْو َﴅ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ا ْﺑﻨَ َﺘ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ َﺎل‪:‬‬
‫ـــــﻲ َﺗ ُﻜــــــﻮﻧِﻲ َﻋﺎﻟ ِ َﻤــــــ ْﻪ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻛ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫َﻻ َﺗ ْﻄ ُﻠﺒِﻴـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻪ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َــــﻲ َﻻ َﺗ ُﻜــــﻮﻧﻲ آﺛ َﻤــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫ُِْ‬
‫َﺑــــ ِﻞ اﻃﻠﺒــــﻲ؛ ﻛ ْ‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬
 ‫َ ْ ٌ ِ ُ َ َ َ ِا ُ َ َء ِ‬

‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َأ ْﺣ َﺒﺒْ ُﺖ اﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧ َﻴﺎ إِ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َﻗ َﺎل ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ُذ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ َﺒ ٍﻞ َر َ‬
‫ﳎﺎ َﻟ َﺴ ِﺔ اﻟ ُﻌ َﻠ َﲈ ِء‪.‬‬
‫اﺟ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬و ُﻣﻜَﺎ َﺑﺪَ ِة اﻟ ﱠﻠﻴْ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و ُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺛ ٍﺔ؛ ﻟ ِ َﻈﻤ ِﺈ اﳍ َﻮ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻟ ِ َﺜ َ‬
‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴈ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋﻨ ْ ُﻪ‪ُ :‬ﻛ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﻟِ ًﲈ َأ ْو‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َﻋﺒْﺪُ ا ﱠ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴ ُﻌﻮد َر َ‬
‫ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌ ﱢﻠ ًﲈ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َﺗ ُﻜ ْﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟِ َﺜ َﺔ َﻓ َﺘ ْﻬﻠِ َﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﳎﺎ َﻟ َﺴ ِﺔ اﻟ ُﻌ َﻠ َﲈ ِء إِ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ :‬ﻟ ْﻮ َﱂْ َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻦ ِﰲ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺬ َﻫﺒِ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬

‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫اﳌ ُ َﺬاﻛ ََﺮ ُة َﻟ َﻜ َﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎج َا ْﳌ ِ ﱢﺰ ﱡي َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َأ ُﺑﻮ اﳊَ ﱠﺠ ِ‬
‫ﺻــــ ُﻠﺤ ْﺖ د ْﻧﻴــــﺎه و ِ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻦ ﺣـ َ ِ‬
‫آﺧ َﺮ ُﺗــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ــﺮ ُه‬ ‫ــﺎز اﻟﻌ ْﻠـ َ‬
‫ــﻢ َو َذا َﻛـ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ــــﻢ ُﻣ َﺬاﻛ ََﺮ ُﺗـــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫َﻓﺤﻴـــــﺎ ُة ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠـ ِ‬ ‫َﻓــــــ َﺄ ِد ْم ﻟ ِ ْﻠ ِﻌ ْﻠـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻢ ُﻣـ َ‬
‫ـــــﺬاﻛ ََﺮ ًة‬
‫ََ‬

‫اﺣ ٍﺪ َﺧ ْ ٌﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺚ و ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﲪﻪ ا ‪ِ :‬ﺣ ْﻔ ُﻆ ﺣ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َا ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﳋﻼﱠد َر َ ُ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﺣ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛ َﺘﺎ َﺑﺔ َأ ْﻟ َ‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬
 ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﲪ ِْﻞ ِو ْﻗ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َﺑ ْﻌ ُﺾ اﻟ ُﻌ َﻠﲈ ِء‪ُ :‬ﻣ َﺬاﻛ ََﺮ ُة ا ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬
‫َﲔ َﺧ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوﺣ ْﻔ ُﻆ َﺳﻄْ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ َﺧ ْ ٌ‬
‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻟـــــ ْﻴ َﺲ ﺑِ ِﻌ ْﻠـ ٍ‬
‫ــــﻮى اﻟﻘ َﻤ ْﻄـ ُ‬
‫ــــﺮ‬ ‫ــــﻢ َﻣـــــﺎ َﺣـ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺼـــــﺪْ ُر‬ ‫ــــﻢ إِ ﱠﻻ َﻣـــــﺎ َﺣـ َ‬
‫ــــﻮا ُه ﱠ‬ ‫َﻣـــــﺎ اﻟﻌ ْﻠـ ُ‬
‫ﳛ َﻔ ُﻆ‬ ‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم َأ ْﲪَﺪُ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َﺎن ا ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َأ ُﺑﻮ ُز ْر َﻋ َﺔ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪ :‬ﻛ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺣ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫َأ ْﻟ َ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ َأ ْﻟ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺷﻴْﺨُ ﻨَﺎ َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑﻜ ِْﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪ :‬ﻛ َ‬‫َﻗ َﺎل َأ ُﺑﻮ َﻋ ِ ﱟﲇ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ِﺎﱄ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ٍﺪ ﻟِﻠْ ُﻘﺮ ِ‬
‫آن‪.‬‬ ‫َث ِﻣﺎﺋ َِﺔ َأ ْﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﺷ ِ‬ ‫ﳛ َﻔ ُﻆ َﺛﻼ َ‬ ‫اﻷَﻧْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺎر ﱡي َ ْ‬
‫َﺖ ﺑِﺪَ ا َﻳ ُﺘ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َﺷﻴْ ُﺦ ا ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَ ِم ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻴْ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬
‫َﺖ ِ َﳖﺎ َﻳ ُﺘ ُﻪ ُﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴩ َﻗ ًﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳏ ِﺮ َﻗ ًﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬
‫ُْ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻠْ َﻢ؟ َﻗ َﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫ﲪﻪ ا ‪ :‬ﺑِﻢ ﻧِﻠْ َﺖ ﻫ َﺬا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِﻗ َﻴﻞ ﻟ ِ ِْ‬
‫ﻺ َﻣﺎ ِم اﻟ ُﺒﺨَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎر ﱢي َر َ ُ ﱠ ُ َ‬
‫َﺣ ِﻔﻈْﻨَﺎ َو َﱂْ َﻧﻨ َْﺲ‪َ ،‬و َﺣ ِﻔ ُﻈﻮا َوﻧ َُﺴﻮا‪.‬‬

‫ﳏﺎﺑِ ُﺮ اﻟ ُﻌ َﻠ َﲈ ِء َأ ْﻓ َﻀ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻹ ْﺳﻼَ ِم ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻴْ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َر ِ َ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل َﺷﻴْ ُﺦ ا ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻬﺪَ ِاء‪.‬‬
‫ﺎء ﱡ‬‫ِﻣﻦ ِدﻣ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬

‫‪٤١‬‬
 ‫َت ِ َ ْ ِ ا ِ ْ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ٌأ ْ ٌ‬

‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ُﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ـــــــﺎر‬ ‫ِدﻳــــــــﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒــــــــﻲ ﻣﺤﻤـ ٍ‬
‫ـــــــﺪ َأ ْﺧ َﺒـ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﱢ ُ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄ ﱠﻴــــــــ ُﺔ ﻟ ْﻠ َﻔ َﺘــــــــﻰ ْاﻵ َﺛـ ُ‬
‫ـــــــﺎر‬ ‫ـــــــﻢ َ‬
‫ﻧ ْﻌـ َ‬
‫ﻳﺚ و َأ ْﻫﻠِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺮ َﻏﺒ ﱠﻦ َﻋ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤـــــﺪ َ‬ ‫ـــــﻦ َ‬ ‫َﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ــــــﺎر‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ــــــﺪﻳﺚ ﻧ ََﻬ ٌ‬ ‫ــــــﺎﻟﺮ ْأ ُي َﻟ ْﻴ ٌ‬
‫ــــــﻞ وا ْﻟ َﺤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َﻓ‬

‫ﻌﻲ َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻹﻣﺎم ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻓ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ِ َ ُ‬
‫ــــﻢ إِ ﱠﻻ ﺑِ ِﺴـــــﺘ ٍﱠﺔ‬ ‫َأ ِﺧـــــﻲ َﻟـــــﻦ َﺗﻨَـ َ ِ‬
‫ــــﺎل اﻟﻌ ْﻠـ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻴﻚ َﻋــــــﻦ َﺗ ْﻔ ِﺼــــــﻴﻠِﻬﺎ ﺑِﺒﻴـ ِ‬
‫ــــــﺎن‬ ‫َﺳــــــ ُﺄ ْﻧﺒِ َ‬
‫َ ََ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﺟﺘِ َﻬــــﺎ ٌد‪َ ،‬و ُﺑ ْﻠ َﻐــــ ٌﺔ‬‫ص‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َذ َﻛــــﺎ ٌء‪َ ،‬وﺣـ ْ‬
‫ـــﺮ ٌ‬
‫ـــــﻮل َزﻣـ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ـــــﺎن‬ ‫ـــــﺤ َﺒ ُﺔ ُأ ْﺳــــــﺘَﺎذ‪َ ،‬و ُﻃـ ُ َ‬ ‫َو ُﺻـ ْ‬

‫ﻌﻲ َر ِ َ‬ ‫ﻹﻣﺎم ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻓ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ِ َ ُ‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬
 ‫ـــﺮ ا ْﻟ َﺠ َﻔــــﺎ ﻣِــــ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱢﻠـ ٍ‬
‫ـــﻢ‬ ‫اﺻــــﺒِ ْﺮ َﻋ َﻠــــﻰ ُﻣـ ﱢ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ــــﻢ ﻓِـــــﻲ َﻧ َﻔﺮاﺗِـ ِ‬
‫ــــﻪ‬ ‫َﻓـــــﺈِ ﱠن رﺳـــــﻮب ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠـ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ـــﺮ اﻟــــ ﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﻠ ِﻢ َﺳــــﺎ َﻋ ًﺔ‬
‫ـــﺬ ْق ُﻣـ ﱠ‬ ‫َو َﻣــــ ْﻦ َﻟـ ْ‬
‫ـــﻢ َﻳـ ُ‬
‫ـــــﻮل ﺣﻴﺎﺗِ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺠ ْﻬـــــ ِﻞ ُﻃ َ َ َ‬ ‫ـــــﺮ َع ُذ ﱠل َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺠ ﱠ‬
‫ــــﺖ َﺷـــــ َﺒﺎﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ‫ــــﻴﻢ َو ْﻗ َ‬‫ِ‬
‫َو َﻣــــ ْﻦ َﻓﺎ َﺗــــ ُﻪ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ــــــــﻪ َأرﺑﻌــــــــﺎ ﻟِﻮ َﻓﺎﺗِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ــــــــﺮ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ‬
‫ــــــــﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ًَْ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻜ ﱢﺒ ْ‬
‫ات اﻟ َﻔ َﺘــــﻰ‪-‬واﷲِ‪-‬ﺑِـ ِ‬
‫ـــﺎﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ َواﻟ ﱡﺘ َﻘــــﻰ‬ ‫َو َذ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫إِ َذا َﻟــــــﻢ ﻳ ُﻜﻮﻧَــــــﺎ َﻻ ا ْﻋﺘِﺒــــــﺎر ﻟ ِ َﺬاﺗِ ِ‬
‫ــــــﻪ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ِ‬
‫ــــﺬ ﻟِـــــﻲ‬
‫ــــﻬ ِﺮي ﻟ ِ َﺘﻨ ِْﻘـــــﻴﺢِ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻠـــــﻮ ِم َأ َﻟـ ﱡ‬
‫َﺳـ َ‬
‫ﻴــــﺐ ِﻋﻨ ِ‬
‫َــــﺎق‬ ‫ــــﺔ َوﻃِ ِ‬
‫ﻣِــــﻦ وﺻــــ ِﻞ َﻏﺎﻧِﻴ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬
‫ــــﺮ ُﻳﺮ َأ ْﻗ َﻼﻣِـــــﻲ َﻋ َﻠـــــﻰ َﺻـــــ َﻔ َﺤﺎﺗِ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫َو َﺻـ ِ‬
‫َﺎه َوا ْﻟ ُﻌ ﱠﺸـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﺎق‬ ‫َأﺣ َﻠــــــﻰ ﻣِــــــﻦ اﻟــــــﺪﱡ وﻛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ـــــﺎة ﻟِــــــﺪَ ﱢﻓ َﻬﺎ‬
‫ــــــﺮ اﻟ َﻔ َﺘـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﺬ ﻣِــــــ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻘ ِ‬
‫َو َأ َﻟـ ﱡ‬
‫ـــﻞ َﻋــــ ْﻦ َأ ْو َراﻗِــــﻲ‬ ‫َﻧ ْﻘـ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ـــﺮي ﻷُ ْﻟﻘــــﻲ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﻣـ َ‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
 ‫ـــــﻞ َﻋ ِﻮﻳﺼـ ٍ‬
‫ـــــﺔ‬ ‫َو َﺗ َﻤــــــﺎ ُﻳﻠِﻲ َﻃ َﺮ ًﺑــــــﺎ ﻟ ِ َﺤـ ﱢ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ــﺔ ﺳ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓِــﻲ اﻟــﺪﱠ ْر ِ‬
‫ــﺎق‬ ‫س َأ ْﺷ َ‬
‫ــﻬﻰ ﻣــ ْﻦ ُﻣﺪَ ا َﻣ َ‬
‫ــــﺎو ُل ﺑِ ْﺎﻷَ َﻣـــــﺎﻧِﻲ ُر ْﺗ َﺒﺘِـــــﻲ‬
‫َﻳـــــﺎ َﻣـــــ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺤـ ِ‬

‫ــــﺮ َراﻗِــــﻲ؟!‬
‫آﺧ َ‬ ‫َــــﻢ َﺑــــ ْﻴ َﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴــــﺘ َِﻔ ٍﻞ َو َ‬
‫ﻛ ْ‬
‫ان اﻟــــــﺪﱡ َﺟﻰ َو َﺗﺒِﻴ ُﺘــــــ ُﻪ‬
‫ـــــﻬ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َأ َأﺑِﻴـ ُ‬
‫ـــــﺖ َﺳـ ْ‬
‫اك َﻟ َﺤــــﺎﻗِﻲ؟!‬
‫ﻧ َْﻮﻣــــ ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﺒ ِﻐــــﻲ َﺑ ْﻌــــﺪَ َذ َ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬‫ﺎﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ِ‬
‫ﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ـﺎن ﻓِــﻲ َﻃ َﻠـ ِ‬
‫ـﺐ ا ْﻟ ُﻌـ َـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻦ اﻷَو َﻃـ ِ‬
‫َﺗ َﻐـ ﱠـﺮ ْب َﻋـ ِ ْ‬
‫ﺎر َﺧﻤــﺲ َﻓﻮاﺋِـ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ــﺪ‬ ‫َو َﺳــﺎﻓ ْﺮ؛ َﻓﻔــﻲ اﻷَ ْﺳــ َﻔ ِ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻴﺸـ ٍ‬ ‫ـــــﺎب َﻣ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـــــﺔ‬ ‫ـــــﻢ‪َ ،‬واﻛْﺘ َﺴـ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔـ ﱡ‬
‫ـــــﺮ ُج َﻫـ ﱟ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ِ‬ ‫ــــــﺤ َﺒ ُﺔ ﻣ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ــــــﺪ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬و ُﺻ ْ َ‬ ‫َوﻋ ْﻠ ٌ‬
‫ــــــﻢ‪َ ،‬وآ َد ٌ‬
‫ﺎر ُذ ﱞل‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ْﺤﻨَـــ ٌﺔ‬
‫ﻴـــﻞ‪ :‬ﻓِـــﻲ اﻷَ ْﺳـــ َﻔ ِ‬
‫َوإِ ْن ﻗِ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸـــﺪَ اﺋِ ِﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـــﻊ اﻟ َﻔ َﻴـــﺎﻓﻲ‪َ ،‬و ْارﺗ َﻜ ُ‬
‫ـــﺎب ﱠ‬ ‫َو َﻗ ْﻄ ُ‬
‫َﻓﻤـــﻮ ُت اﻟ َﻔﺘَـــﻰ َﺧﻴـــﺮ َﻟـــﻪ ﻣِـــﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺗِ ِ‬
‫ـــﻪ‬ ‫ْ ٌ ُ ْ ََ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ﺎﺳـ ِ‬ ‫اش وﺣ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ـــــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑِـــــﺪَ ِار َﻫـ َ‬
‫ـــــﻮان َﺑــــــ ْﻴ َﻦ َو ٍ َ َ‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬
 ‫اﳊﻨ ْ َﺒ ِ ﱡﲇ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﻘ ٍ‬
‫ﻴﻞ َ‬
‫ـﺎب َﻋ ْﺰﻣِــﻲ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َﺣ ْﺰﻣِــﻲ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ُﺧ ُﻠ ِﻘــﻲ‬ ‫َﻣــﺎ ﺷـ َ‬
‫َو َﻻ َو َﻻﺋِـــــــﻲ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ِدﻳﻨِـــــــﻲ َو َﻻ ﻛ ََﺮﻣِـــــــﻲ‬
‫ـــﺮ ِﺻــــ ْﺒ َﻐﺘِ ِﻪ‬
‫ـــﺎض َﺷــــ ْﻌ ِﺮي َﻏ ْﻴـ َ‬ ‫َوإِﻧ َﱠﻤــــﺎ ا ْﻋ َﺘـ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِـﻲ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻬ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ـﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻌ ِﺮ َﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸـ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫َو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻴ ُ‬

‫ﻴﺪ ﱡي َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳏﻤ ٍﺪ اﻟﺰﺑِ ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ُ َ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪُ ُﻣ ْﺮﺗ ََﴣ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ َ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫َﻓﻤــــﺎ ﺣــــﻮى اﻟﻐﺎﻳــــ َﺔ ﻓِــــﻲ َأ ْﻟـ ِ‬
‫ـــﻒ َﺳــــﻨَ ْﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ــﺬ ﻣِـــ ْﻦ ُﻛـ ﱢ‬
‫ــﻞ َﻓـــ ﱟﻦ َأ ْﺣ َﺴـــﻨَ ْﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ؛ َﻓ ُﺨـ ْ‬ ‫ــﺨ ٌ‬‫َﺷـ ْ‬
‫ــــــﻆ ﻣـــــــﺘ ٍْﻦ َﺟـــــــﺎﻣِ ٍﻊ ﻟِﻠـــــــﺮ ِ‬
‫اﺟﺢِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻔـ ِ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـــــــﺬه َﻋ َﻠــــــــﻰ ﻣ ِﻔﻴـ ٍ‬
‫ـــــــﺪ ﻧ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺻــــــــﺢِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺄ ُﺧـ ُ ُ‬

‫َﺎﴏ ْﺑ ِﻦ ِﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪي‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧ ِ ِ‬

‫َﻗ َﺎل َﻋﺒْﺪُ ﱠ‬
‫ــﺎر ﻟِــﻲ َﻗ َﻠ ِﻤــﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ــﺮ‪َ ،‬وا ْﻟﻤ ْﺰ َﻣ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻘﻬ ِ‬
‫ــﻮﺗﻲ اﻟﺤ ْﺒ ُ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ْـــﺐ ُﺟ ﱠﻼ ِﺳـــﻲ‬
‫ـــﻢ َﻓـــﺎﻛِ َﻬﺘِﻲ‪َ ،‬وا ْﻟ ُﻜﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوا ْﻟﻌ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ُﻃــــﻮﺑﻰ ﻟِﻤــــﻦ ﻳﺒ َﺘ َﻐــــﻰ ﻓِــــﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟ ِ ِﺴ ِ‬
‫ــــﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ـــﻦ َﻋ ﱠﺒ ِ‬
‫ـــﺎس‬ ‫ـــﻦ ا ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺑِ َﻠ ْﻔ َﻈـــﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺼـــ َﻄ َﻔﻰ َﻋ ِ‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
 ‫َو َﻗ َﺎل َ‬
‫آﺧ ُﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ُــــــﻮر‪َ ،‬وا ْﻟ َﺠ َﻬﺎ َﻟــــــ ُﺔ َﺣ َﻠ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ــــــﻚ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ــــــﻢ ﻧ‬
‫اﻟﺠ ْﻬــ ِﻞ َﻫ َﻠ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ــﻚ‬ ‫ــﺮى ﻓــﻲ ُﻇ ْﻠ َﻤــﺔ َ‬
‫َﻓ َﻤــ ْﻦ َﺳ َ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل اﻟﻨّﺎﻇِ ُﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ــــــﻤ ْﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِ‬ ‫و َﻃ َﻠــــــﺐ ِ‬
‫ــــــﻢ ُو ُﺟﻮ ُﺑــــــ ُﻪ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـــــﺎل واﻟﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ـــــﺎء ﻛَﺎ ْﻟ َﻌ َﻤـ ْ‬
‫ـــــﻞ‬ ‫َـــــﻮ َع اﻟﺮ َﺟ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻧ ْ ﱢ‬
‫وﻣـــــﻦ َﻋ َﻠـــــﻰ َﺗـ ِ‬
‫اﺳـــــﺘ ََﻤ ّﺮ‬ ‫ــــﺮك اﻟـــــ ﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﻠ ِﻢ ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ــــــﺎر َأ ْو َأ َﺷـ ّ‬
‫ــــــﺮ‬ ‫ــــــﺐ َأ ْو ﺣ َﻤـ ٌ‬
‫ــــــﻮ َﻛ ْﻠـ ٌ‬ ‫َﻟ ْﻬـ َ‬
‫ـــــــﺎص َأ َﺑـــــــﺪَ ا‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـــــــﻴﻢ َﻋ‬‫ــــــﺎر ُك اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِ‬
‫َوﺗـ ِ‬

‫ـــــﺬ ٍر َﺑــــــﺪَ ا‬ ‫إِ ْن َﻛـ َ‬

‫ـــــﺎن َﺗ ْﺮ ُﻛــــــ ُﻪ ﺑِـ َ‬
‫ـــــﻼ ُﻋـ ْ‬
‫ﺶ َﻻ ِز ِم‬ ‫ـــــــــﺐ َﻋــــــــــ ْﻴ ٍ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـــــــــﺬ ُر ُه َﻃ َﻠـ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َو ُﻋـ‬
‫ــــــــــﻼ ِز ِم‬
‫َ‬ ‫ــــــــــﺮ ٍ‬
‫ض ُﻣ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َأ ِو ْاﺷــــــــــﺘِﺪَ ا ُد َﻣ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ﺣ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻓﻆ َأ ْﲪَﺪ َﺣﻜ َِﻤﻲ َر ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـــﻢ َﻻ َﺗﺒ ِﻐـــﻲ ﺑِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـــﻪ َﺑـــﺪَ ًﻻ‬ ‫ـــﺐ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِ ْ‬ ‫َﻳـــﺎ َﻃﺎﻟ َ‬
‫ـــﻮحِ َوا ْﻟ َﻘ َﻠـ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـــﻢ‬ ‫ـــﺮ َت‪َ ،‬و َر ﱢب اﻟ ﱠﻠـ ْ‬‫َﻓ َﻘــــﺪْ َﻇﻔـ ْ‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬
 ‫ف َﻗـــﺪْ ر ﺣﺮﻣﺘِـ ِ‬ ‫ــﻢ‪َ ،‬وا ْﻋـ ِ‬ ‫و َﻋ ﱢﻈـ ِ ِ‬
‫ــﻪ‬ ‫َ ُْ َ‬ ‫ــﺮ ْ‬ ‫ــﻢ اﻟﻌ ْﻠـ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‪َ ،‬وا ْﻟ ِﻘ ـ َﻴ ِﻢ‬
‫ﻓِــﻲ اﻟ َﻘـ ْـﻮ ِل‪َ ،‬وا ْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌـﻞِ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻵ َد ِ‬

‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ُﺮ َر ِ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ـــــﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ِﺼ‬ ‫َـــــﺎن ُﻳ ْﺆ ِذ َ‬
‫إِ َذا ﻛ َ‬
‫ـــــﺮ َ‬
‫ﻳـــــﻚ َﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺨ ِﺮﻳــــــﻒ َو َﺑ ْ‬
‫ــــــﺮ ُد ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺸــــــﺘَﺎ‬ ‫َو ُﻳــــــ ْﺒ ُﺲ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َو ُﻳ ْﻠ ِﻬ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺑِ ْ‬
‫ﻴــــــﻊ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻴــــــﻚ ُﺣ ْﺴــــــ ُﻦ َز َﻣــــــﺎن ﱠ‬
‫ــــﻞ ﻟِــــﻲ‪َ :‬ﻣﺘَــــﻰ؟!‬ ‫ــــﺬ َك ﻟ ِ ْﻠ ِﻌ ْﻠ ِ‬
‫ــــﻢ ُﻗ ْ‬ ‫َﻓ َﺄ ْﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ُﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ـــــــــﻼ‪-‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫َأ َﺗﺎ َﻧـــــــــﺎ َأ ﱠن َﺳـ ْ‬
‫ــــــــﻬ ًﻼ َذ ﱠم‪َ -‬ﺟ ْﻬ‬
‫ــــــﻬ ُﻞ‬ ‫ُﻋ ُﻠﻮ ًﻣـــــــﺎ َﻟـــــــ ْﻴ َﺲ َﻳـــــــﺪْ ِر ِ‬
‫ﻳﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺳـ ْ‬
‫ُﻋ ُﻠﻮ ًﻣــــــﺎ َﻟ ْ‬
‫ــــــﻮ َد َر َاﻫــــــﺎ َﻣــــــﺎ َﻗ َﻼ َﻫــــــﺎ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺿــــــﻰ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﺠ ْﻬــــــ ِﻞ َﺳـ ْ‬
‫ـــــﻬ ُﻞ‬ ‫َو َﻟﻜــــــ ﱠﻦ ﱢ‬
‫َﺎﻗ َﻄ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﻨ ِ‬
‫َﻗ َﺎل َأ َﺣﺪُ ﱠ‬
‫ــــــﺮ ْد َﺗ ْﺤ ِﺼـ َ‬
‫ــــــﻴﻞ َﻓـــــــ ﱟﻦ َﺗ ﱢﻤ َﻤـــــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن ُﺗـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻞ ِاﻻﻧْﺘِﻬ ِ‬
‫ـــــﺎء َﻣـــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫ـــــﻮا ُه َﻗ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو َﻋـــــ ْﻦ ﺳ َ‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬
 ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْــــﻊ ﺟـــــَﺎ‬ ‫ــــﺮا ُدف اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻠــــﻮ ِم َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨ ُ‬ ‫َوﻓــــﻲ َﺗ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﺳــــــ َﺘ َﺒ َﻘﺎ َﻟــــــ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺨ ُﺮ َﺟــــــﺎ‬‫إِ ْن َﺗ ْﻮ َأ َﻣــــــﺎن ْ‬
‫ﺎس اﳊَ َﻠﺒِ ﱡﻲ َر ِ َ‬
‫ﲪ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟﻨ ﱠﱠﺤ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ا ﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﺗ ْﻠ َﺘ َﻘ ْﻂ‬
‫ﺐ ِ‬ ‫ُﺨ ِ‬‫ﻣِ ْﻦ ﻧ َ‬ ‫ـــﻲ ٌء َو َﻏـــﺪً ا ﻣِ ْﺜ ُﻠـــ ُﻪ‬
‫ـــﻮ َم َﺷ ْ‬
‫اﻟ َﻴ ْ‬
‫وإِﻧﱠﻤﺎ اﻟﺴﻴ ُﻞ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤـ ْـﺮ ُء ﺑِ َﻬــﺎ ِﺣ ْﻜ َﻤ ـ ًﺔ‬
‫ﺎع اﻟـﻨﱡ َﻘ ْﻂ‬ ‫اﺟﺘ َﻤ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ﱠ ْ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼـ ُـﻞ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﱢ‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬
 ‫َ ِ َ ٌ‬

‫ﺎف ِﰲ ﻛِ َﺘﺎ َﺑ ِﺔ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ‫ﺎف‪ ،‬إِ َﱃ ﺧ ِﺎﲤ ِﺔ اﻷَ ْﻟ َﻄ ِ‬

‫َ َ‬ ‫َو ُﻫﻨَﺎ اﻧْ َﺘ َﻬﻰ ﺑِﻨَﺎ ا ْ َﳌ َﻄ ُ‬
‫اﳍ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ِﰲ‬‫ﴫ اﻟﻮ ِﺟ ِﻴﺰ اﳌﺴﻤﻰ " َﺷﺤ ُﺬ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺘ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻒ‪َ ،‬وا ْﳌ ُ ْ‬‫اﻟﺴ ْﻔ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻠﻄِ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ" ا ﱠﻟ ِﺬي َأ ْﺳ َﺄ ُل ا ﱠ َ َأ ْن َﻳﻨ ْ َﻔ َﻌﻨِﻲ ﺑِ ِﻪ ِﰲ اﻟﺪﱡ ﻧْ َﻴﺎ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِة‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﻄ َﻠ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫واﳊﻤﺪُ ِ ِ َأو ًﻻ‪ ،‬و ِ‬
‫آﺧ ًﺮا‪ ،‬اﳊَ ْﻤﺪُ ِ ﱠ ا ﱠﻟ ِﺬي ﺑِﻨ ِ ْﻌ َﻤﺘِ ِﻪ ﺗَﺘِ ﱡﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َْ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮن‪َ ،‬و َﺳﻼَ ٌم َﻋ َﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ﱠﺰ ِة َﻋ ﱠﲈ َﻳ ِﺼ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﺎن رﺑ َﻚ رب ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪ُ ،‬ﺳﺒْ َﺤ َ َ ﱢ َ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﳊَ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ ﱠﲆ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ ،‬و َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ َﻋ َﲆ‬ ‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳊَ ْﻤﺪُ ﱠ َر ﱢب اﻟ َﻌﺎ َﳌ َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُ ْﺮ َﺳﻠِ َ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬وآﻟ ِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ ْﺤﺒِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ َﺧﻠْ ِﻘ ِﻪ ُ َ‬‫َﺧ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫َو َﻛ َﺘ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﲪ َِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ُﺑﻮ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ ِﺎﱂِ ﺑ ِﻦ َأﲪﺪَ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﲇ‬
‫اﳊﻜ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫َﺳﻤ ُﲑ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻳ ُ‬
‫ﳊﺪَ ْﻳﺪَ ة ‪ -‬اﳌَﻨْ َﻈﺮ ‪َ -‬ﺟ ِﺎﻣﻊ اﳍُﺪَ ى‬
‫اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻦ‪ -‬ا ُ‬
‫ﻴﻊ اﻷَ ﱠو َل ‪١٤٣٨‬ﻫــ‬‫ﻴﺲ ‪َ / ٣ / ٢‬رﺑِ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻮ َم اﳋَ ِﻤ ِ‬

‫اﳌُ َﻮاﻓِﻖ‪ِ /١٢/١‬د ْﻳ َﺴ ْﻤ َﱪ ‪ ٢٠١٦‬م‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬
 ‫ا ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ تُ‬

‫اﻟـ ُْﻤ َﻘﺪﱢ َﻣ ُﺔ ‪٤ ..................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺎب َﻓ ْﻀ ِ‬
‫ﻞ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ‪٧ .........................................................................‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺑ ُ‬
‫ﻋَﲆ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ‪٨ ....................................................‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻠﻒ َ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ص ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ‬
‫ﻋَﲆ ِ‬ ‫ص اﻟﺴ َﻠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌَ ْﻮت ‪١١ .....................................‬‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ﺣ ْﺮ ِ ﱠ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻠﻒ ِﰲ اﻟﻘ َﺮا َءة ‪١٤ .......................................................‬‬
‫َﻓﺼ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ِ ِ‬
‫ﳘﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ ﻗ َﺮا َء ُة اﻟﻜﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ اﳌَ ﱠﺮات اﻟﻜَﺜ َ‬
‫ﲑ َة ‪٢٠ .........................................‬‬ ‫َﺎب َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ اﳌَ ﱠﺮات اﻟﻜَﺜ َ‬
‫ﲑ َة ‪٢٣ ......................................‬‬ ‫َﺎب َ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ ﺗَﺪْ ِر ُ‬
‫ﻳﺲ اﻟﻜﺘ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻠﻒ ‪٢٦ ......................................................‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ‬‫َﻓﺼ ٌﻞ َﻛ ْﺜﺮ ُة اﻟﺘ ْﱠﺄﻟ ِ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ْﻗﺖ ‪٢٨ .................................................‬‬‫اﻟﺴ َﻠﻒ ﻋ ََﲆ َ‬ ‫ص ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ ﻟ ِ َﻄ َﻠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ‪٣١ .................................................‬‬
‫َﻓﺼ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ِرﺣ َﻠ ِﺔ اﻟﺴ َﻠ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻋَﲆ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻏَﲑ اﳌُ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ ‪٣٥ ...............................‬‬
‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ ُﻟﺰُ وم اﻻ ْﺷﺘﻐ ِ‬
‫َﺎل ﺑِﺎﳌُ ِﻬ ﱢﻢ َو َﺗ ْﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َﺳﺎ َد َ‬
‫ك ‪٣٦ ..........................................................‬‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﱠﻠ َﻤ َﻚ َﻓ َﻘﺪْ‬
‫َﻓﺼ ٌﻞ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ رج ِﰲ َﻃ َﻠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ‪٣٧ .........................................................‬‬ ‫ﱡ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺐ َأ ْﺧﺬ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ‪٣٩ .................................................................... :‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻣ َﺮاﺗ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺼ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ﳎُ َﺎ َﻟ َﺴﺔ اﻟ ُﻌ َﻠ َﲈء ‪٤٠ ................................................................‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺎت ِﰲ َﻓ ْﻀ ِ‬
‫ﻞ اﻟﻌ ْﻠ ِﻢ ‪٤٢ ...........................................................‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﻓ ْﺼ ٌﻞ َأ ْﺑ َﻴ ٌ‬
‫َﺧﺎﲤ َ ٌﺔ ‪٤٩ ....................................................................................‬‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﺎت ‪٥٠ ............................................................................‬‬ ‫ا ْﻟ ُ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺤﺘ ََﻮ َﻳ ُ‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬
٥١