Learning Guide

Grade Level 7 Subject Mathematics

Week No. 4 Date

Teacher Mr. Stephen E. Gelladula Time Frame

Lesson

Operations on Integers

Learning Goals

A. Add and subtract integers.

B. Solve problems involving addition or subtraction of integers.
C. State the rule of multiplication and division of integers.
D. Determine the product or the quotient of two integers.
E. Apply the rule of multiplication and division of integers in problem-solving.
 Introduction

Comparing Integers

When comparing integers, you can use a number line and this is what we will use
to show you how to compare integers.

The Number Line

Any number to the right of 0 gets bigger and bigger as you move to the right.

Therefore, if the numbers are positive, the smaller number is the one closer to 0.

Any number to the left of 0 gets smaller and smaller as you move to the left.

So, if the numbers are negative, the bigger number is the one closer to zero

Remember: Numbers on the left are always smaller than numbers on the right.
 Lesson Proper

Addition of Integers

Rules for Adding Integers:

1. The sum of two positive integers or two negative integers is equal to the sum of their
absolute values and the sign of the sum is the sign of the addends.
2. The sum of two integers with unlike signs is the difference between their absolute
values and the sign of the sum is the sign of the integer with the greater absolute value.

To know more about addition of integers, have fun reading your book on pages 17-20. You
may also click on this link1 or link2.

Practice Exercises

Direction: Click on the links below and try to answer the given questions.
Addition of Integers

Subtraction of Integers

Rules for Subtracting Integers:

1. To subtract integers, add the opposite or additive inverse of the second number.
2. If the signs are the same, add and keep the sign.
3. If the signs are different, subtract and affix the sign of the larger number to the answer.

To know more about subtraction of integers, have fun reading your book on pages 20-21. You
may also click on this link1 or link2.
 Practice Exercises

Direction: Click on the links below and try to answer the given questions.
Subtraction of Integers

Multiplication of Integers

Rules for Multiplying Integers:

1. The product of integers of the same signs is positive.
2. The product of integers of the different signs is negative.

To know more about multiplication of integers, have fun reading your book on pages 24-25.
You may also click on this link1 or link2.

Practice Exercises

Direction: Click on the links below and try to answer the given questions.
Multiplication of Integers

Division of Integers

Rules for Dividing Integers:

1. The quotient of integers of the same signs is positive.
2. The quotient of integers of the different signs is negative.

To know more about division of integers, have fun reading your book on pages 24-25. You may
also click on this link1 or link2.
 Practice Exercises

Direction: Click on the links below and try to answer the given questions.
Division of Integers

Evaluation

I. Answer the following numbers in the “Do Basic” test on the indicated pages.
A. Adding and Subtracting Integers - item numbers 11-20 (page 21)
B. Multiplying and Dividing Integers - item numbers 14-23 (page 26)

II. Answer the following numbers in the “Go Beyond” test on the indicated pages.
A. Adding and Subtracting Integers - item numbers 11-20 (page 22)
B. Multiplying and Dividing Integers - item numbers 11-20 (page 27)

III. Answer the following numbers in the “Take Breakthroughs” test on the indicated pages.
A. Adding and Subtracting Integers - item numbers 18-20 (page 23)
B. Multiplying and Dividing Integers - item numbers 18-20 (page 28)