Professional Documents
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Type"U"·
Blowout
Preventer
2. Ram packing is generous and self-feeding. It cannot 8. Three seals and a vent hole prevent well pressure
be dislodged by fluid flow. from bleeding into operating cylinder.
HYCAR UP SEAL,
RETAINER RING AND
LOCKING RING
Each operating piston rod has triple seals. A Hycar A vent to atmosphere, located between the plastic en·
lip seal normally holds well pressure, a plastic en· ergized seal and "0" ·Ring seal, provides further as·
ergized secondary seal backs up the lip seal, and a surance that well pressure cannot reach the operating
large "O"·Ring seals the hydraulic operating system. cylinder.
2
Ram Closing and Ram Ol)ening and
_ Bonnet Ol)ening Bonnet Closing
The ram close hydraulic circuit is show:1 in red on the The ram open hydraulic circuit is shown in gray on the
above drawing. The closing ratio (the ratio of well pressure above drawing.
to operating piston pressure needed to close rams) for most Ram opening pressure also serves to close the bonnets.
Type "U" Preventers is 7:1. The ram closing pressure also Hydraulic control pressure draws the bonnets tightly
serves to open the bonnets for ram change. When the against the preventer body; bolts serve only to hold bonnets
bonnet bolts are unscrewed and closing pressure is applied, closed. An important feature of the Type "U" hydraulic
pressure pushes the ram inward and at the same time system is that the rams are pulled back close to the bonnets
moves the bonnet away from the preventer body. Even before the bonnets begin moving toward the preventer
though the ram moves inward, the bonnet stroke is body. Because of this, rams never interfere with pipe in the
sufficient to bring the ram into the clear for handling. An hole or otherwise obstruct the vertical bore. Rams may be
eyebolt is furnished on each end of the preventer body changed, in an emergency, when the well is blowing,
which can be screwed into the top of each ram for lifting. thereby increasing the security provided by the preventers.
• Flange diameter, 32- for 11--15,000, 30~- for 13Y.-IO,OOO, exceeds body width.
20"-3,000 & 21~--2,000 with clamp hubs # 18.
: Weights and dimensions apply to hubbed preventer with Wedge locks.
A-I Over-all length. bonnets closed, unlocked E-Z As above, to bottom hub face
A-Z Over-all length, ram change, both bonnets opened F-1 Top of upper ram to top flange face
B-1 Over-all height, flanged F -Z As above, to top hub face
B-Z As above. with Cameron clamp hubs G Ram height
C Over-all width without side outlets H-1 Centerline of side outlet between rams to bottom flange face
o Approximate distance, centerline preventer to flange face, either side (optional) H-Z As above, to bottom hub face
E·1 Centerline of side outlet (outlet below lower rams in double model) ) Top of lower ram to bottom of upper ram
to bottom flange face
PREVENTER SIZE
1Z--13y'- 13y'- 2lYs- Zl~-
S*-]lJifi'" 10--11- 3M-10M 15M 16Yc- 18Yc- ZO- 7.5M 10M 26Yc-
Gallons to Open Rams (I set) 1.28 3.2 5.45 11.3 9.8 23.0 7.85 17.8 24.1 9.85
Gallons to Close Rams (I set) 1.33 3.36 5.8 11.7 10.6 24.9 8.4 20.4 26.5 10.4
Locking Screw Turns (each end) 18 25 32 32 36 54 45 51 51 60
Closing Ratio 7:1 7 :1 7 :1 6.6:1 7:1 7.4:1 7:1 5.5:1 7.2:1 7:1
EXPLODED VIEW
OPEN FACE FLANGED MODEL
No. No.
Req'd. Req'd. 6"·3,000 10"-5,000
Single Double psi W.P. psi W.P.
14 Nuts, Locking Screw Housing 5926-10·10 5926-10-10 5926-10-10 5926-10-10 5926-23-10 5926-23-10
15 Check Valve, Plastic 8724 8724 8724 8724 8724 8724
16 Screw, Plastic Packing 5940-9 5940-9 5940-9 5940-9 5940-9 5940-9
17 Pipe Plug, Plastic Packing 5930-5 5930-5 5930-5 5930-5 5930-5 5930-5
18 Ring, Plastic Packing 12469-36 12469-36 12469-36 12469-36 12469-38 12469-38
19 Ring, Plastic Energizing 18586-12 18586-12 18586-12 18586-12 18586-13 18586-13
20 Seal Ring, Connecting Rod 31600-1 31600-1 31600-1 31600-1 31600-2 31600-2
21 Ring, Back Up 21792-21 21792-21
22 Seal, Bonnet 19060-12 19060-12 19060-12 19060-12 19060-13 19060-13
23 Pin, Ram Guide 30313-2 30313-2 30313-2 30313-2 30313-3 30313-3
24 "0" Ring, Operating Cylinder 6227-73-13- 6227-73-13- 6227-73-13- 6227 -73-13- 6227-78-13- 6227-78-13-
85 85 85 85 85 85
25 "0" Ring, Operating Piston Rod
to Int. Flange 18492-92 18492-92 18492-92 18492-92 18492-91 18492-91 18492-91t 18492-91
26 "0" Ring, Operating Piston 18492-84 18492-84 18492-84 18492-84 18492-88 18492-88 18492-88 18492-29
27 Seal Ring, Tail Rod 11741-32 11741-32 11741-32 11741-32 11741-33 11741-33 11741-33 11741-34
28 "0" Ring, Wiping 6227-34-1-70 6227-34-1-70 6227-34-1-70 6227-34-1-70 6227 -38-1-70 6227-38-1-70 6227-38-1-70- 6227-40-1-70
29 "0" Ring, Ram Change Piston to Body 18491-73 18491-73 18491-73 18491-73 6227 -29-13- 6227-29-13- 6227-29-13- 6227-31-13-
85 85 85 85
30 "0" Ring, Ram Change Piston Rod 6227-32-13- 6227 -32-13- 6227-32-13- 6227-32-13- 6227 -34-13- 6227-34-13- 6227-34-13- 6227-36-13-
to I nt. Flange 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
31 "0" Ring, Ram Change Cyl. to I nt. 6227·41-13· 6227-41-13- 6227-41-13- 6227-41-13- 31423-25- 31423-25- 31423-25- 6227 -49-13-
Flange 85 85 85 85 13-85 13-85 13-85 85
32 "0" Ring, Ram Change Cyl. to Bonnet 6227-45-13- 6227-45-13- 6227 -45-13- 6227-45-13- 31423-26- 31423-26- 31423-26- 6227-88-13-
85 85 85 85 13-85 13-85 13-85 85
33 "0" Ring, Ram Change Piston 6227-35-13- 6227-35-13- 6227 -35-13- 6227-35-13- 6227 -38-13- 6227-38-13- 6227-38-13- 6227-41-13-
85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
34 "0" Ring, Bonnet Bolt Ret. 6230-1-13- 6230-3-13- 6230-3-13- 6230-10-1- 6230-5-13- 6230-7-13- 6230-12-13- 6230-17-13-
85 85 85 90 85 85 85 85
35 Capscrew, Int. Fig. to Bonnet 18542-18 18542-18 18542-18 18542-18 18542-19 18542-19 18542-19 18542-23
36 Gland, Bleeder 17454-8 17454-8 17454-8 17454-8 17454-8 17454-8 17454-8 17454-8
37 Plug, Bleeder 17454-9 17454-9 17454-9 17454-9 17454-9 17454-9 17454-9 17454-9
38 Lifting Eye 11849 11849 11849 11849 11849 11849 11849 11849
39 Packing, Plastic 7650-8 7650-8 7650-8 7650-8 7650-8 7650-8 7650-8 7650-8
2,000,3,000 and 5,000 psi W.P. Flanges except 13%-5,000 psi are API Type 6B, 13%-5,000 ~nd all 10,000 and 15,000 psi W.P. Flanges are API Type 6BX .
• Only used on 10,000 and 15,000 psi W.P. Preventers.
t Assembly dash number designates side outlets. Dash 1 is assembly without side outlets.
t Please check with Cameron representative for correct part numbers for 11"-10,000 psi, Ser. NO.7 and below.
Because of greatly varying customer requirements, the standard pre-
venter does not include any side outlets. All side outlets are open face.
See page 1254 for locations and available sizes of side outlets.
Single Double
Model Model
2 4 Handwheels
2 4 Extension wrenches
2 4 Universal joints
1 1 Allen wrench
(part numbers on page 1265)
2,000,3,000 and 5,000 psi W.P. Flanges except 13%-5,000 psi are API Type 6B, 13%·5,000 and all 10,000 and 15,000 psi W.P. Flanges are API Type 6BX .
• Only used on 10,000 and 15,000 psi W.P. Preventers. § 12" and 13%" require 24 for singles, 48 for doubles.
t Assembly dash number designates side outlets. Dash I is assembly without side outlets .•• Part numbers applicable only to 16Y." Preventers sold after Jan. 1, 1968
t Please check with Cameron representative for correct part numbers for 13Y," 5,000 psi, Ser. NO.6 and below, 14"-5,000 psi, Ser. No. 12 and below.
-
'",
COMPLETE ASSEMBLIES AND PARTS LIST FOR TYPE "U" BLOWOUT PREVENTERS
(continued)
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13'(' 3 EXPLODED VIEW
14 J
.
-
,
.
Note: To remove ram packing, pry top seal loose
first-then pry first one side and the other of
The 16%" preventers (Model II) delivered before January the front packer until it is free.
I, 1968, were equipped with the same size rams as 20%"
preventers. Therefore, parts for these preventers are not
interchangeable with those of Model "8" preventers made
since January 1, 1968. Early model part numbers are listed
below.
No. Required
------ 163.4"-3000
Single Double psi W.P.
38883-No.
38882-No.
38393
Ram assembly consists 01 ram, top seal and Iront packer.
30274-4 Belore assembling, clean and oil aI/ parts.
30846
Piston, Ram Change, Open. 38397
10 Piston, Ram Change, Closed .. 38396
30273-4 30273-4
30312-10
13 Studs, Locking Screw Housing. .1918-76-10
14 Nuts, Locking Screw Housing ..
22 Seal, Bonnet ..
11849 Press in top seal, making sure the pins in the top seal engage
through the pins in the Iront packer. The rubber in the top
7650-8 seal wil/ extend above the ram surface. This excess 01 rubber
is provided to make the ram pack tightly.
Blowout preventer rams must form an in-
stantaneous seal around the pipe and against
each other to seal off well pressure. Design
of Type "U" preventer rams includes many
time-proven features of Cameron's previous
models. Ram packers are self-feeding and
contain a big reserve of Hycar rubber. This
assures a long seal life under all conditions.
Ram packers are locked in place so they
cannot be dislodged by well flow. Packer rub-
ber is bonded to steel plates which confine
it to the sealing area.
Rams for Type "U" preventers can be
1. Ram
furnished to fit any size of pipe, drill collar
or kelly within the size range in the tables 2. Top Seal
below. Stainless steel rams and offset rams
3. Ram Packer
for multiple completions are also available.
Shear rams, for cutting off pipe in case of 4. Ram Assembly
emergency, are also available.
PIPE SIZE 'TOP SEAL PART NO. 19475 'TOP SEAL PART NO. 19270 TOP SEAL PART NO. 690807 'TOP SEAL PART NO. 19517 'TOP SEAL PART NO. 681828
Assembly' RamI Packer' Assembly' RamI Packer' Assembly Ram Packer Assembly' Rami Packer' Assembly' Rami Packer'
Blind 30343-1 30275-1 19473-1 30361-1 30281-1 19243-3 692779-1 690806-1 690900 31208-1 31210 19504-3 40931-21 40932 40910-21
1.315 30343-8 30275-2 19473-2
1.660 30343-9 30275-3 19473-3 30361-2 30281-2 19243-6 692779-2 690806-2 690808-1
1.900 30343-10 30275·4 19473·4 30361-3 30281-3 19243-5 692779-3 690806-3 690808-2 31208-21 677289 677290
2'1\, 30343-11 30275·7 19473-7 30361-4 30281·4 19243-4 692779-4 690806-4 690808-3 31208-22 31211-3 31215-20 40931·20 40933-3 40910-20
2% 30343·2 30275-5 19473-5 30361-5 30281-5 19243-1 692779-5 690806-5 690808-4 31208-2 31211-1 31215-1 40931-1 40933-1 40910-1
2Ya 30343-3 30275-6 19473-6 30361-6 30281-6 19243·2 692779-6 690806-6 690808-5 31208-3 31211-2 31215-2 40931-2 40933-2 40910-2
3Y\ 30343·4 30276-1 19474-1 30361-7 30279-1 19374-1 692779-8 692776-2 690808-7 31208·4 31212-1 31215·3 40931-3 40933-4 40910-3
4 30343-5 30276·2 19474-2 30361-8 30279-2 19374-2 692779-10 692776-4 690808-9 31208-5 31212-2 31215-4 40931-4 40933-6 40910-4
4Y\ 30343-6 30276-3 19474-3 30361-9 30279-3 19374-3 692779-11 692776-5 690808-10 31208-6 31212-3 31215-5 40931-5 40933-7 40910-5
5 30343·7 30726-4 19474-4 30361-11 30279-5 19374-5 692779-12 692776-6 690808-11 31208-8 31213-2 31215·7 40931-7 40934-2 4091lJ.7
5Y\ 30343-14 30276-7 19474-6 30361-14 30282-1 19375-1 692779-13 692777-1 690808-12 31208-9 31213·3 31215-8 40931-8 40934-3 40910-8
6 30361-15 30282-2 19375·2 692779-14 692777-2 690808-13 31208-10 31213·4 31215-9 40931-9 40934-4 40910-9
6% 30361·16 30282-3 19375-3 692779-15 692777-3 690808-14 31208·11 31213-5 31215-10 40931-10 40934-5 40910-10
7 30361-17 30282-4 19375-4 692779-16 692778-1 690808-15 31208-12 31214·1 31215-11 40931-11 40935-1 40910-11
7% 30361-18 30282-5 19375-5 692779-17 692778-2 690808-16 31208·13 31214-2 19506-4 40931-12 40935-2 40910-12
ll%
13%
16
20
Rams automatically center Self·feeding ram packing seals Generous reserve of packing is
pipe in hole. around pipe before rams are fed by additional ram move·
fully closed. Steel retainer ment, to provide seal after
plates prevent extrusion of considerable wear.
packing.
21Y," BORE-2000
16Ys" BORE" 18Ys" BORE 20Ys" BORP-3000 21Y," BORE-7.5M & 10M 26Ys" BORE
PIPE SIZE 'lOP SEAL PART NO. 38863 'lOP SEAL PART NO. 41444 'lOP SEAL PART NO. 19514 'lOP SEAL PART NO. 40972 'lOP SEAL PART NO. 34200
Assembly' Ram' Packer' Assembly' Ram' Packer' Assembly' RamI Packer' Assembly' Rami Packer' Assembly' Rami Packer'
Blind 38902-1 38861 38853-1 41902-1 41901 41856-19 31222-1 31223 19249-3 41098-1 40959 40962-19 34236·1 34204 34201-20
1.315
1.660
1.900
2'11.
2% 38902-2 38857-1 38853-2 41902-2 41857-1 41856-1 31222-2 31224-1 31228-1 41098-2 41096-1 40962-1 34236-2 34205·1 34201·1
2J1s 38902-3 38857-2 38853·3 41902-3 41857-2 41856-2 31222·3 31224-2 31228-2 41098-3 41096-2 40962-2 34236-3 34205-2 34201-2
3\1 38902-4 38858-1 38853-4 41902-4 41857-3 ( 41856-3 31222·4 31225-1 31228-3 41098-4 41096-3 40962-3 34236-4 34206·1 34201-3
4 ~ 38902-5 38858-2 38853-5 41902-6 41857-5 41856-4 31222-5 31225-2 31228-4 41098-6 41096-5 40962-4 34236-5 34206-2 34201-4
4\1 38902-6 38858-3 38853-6 41902-7 41857-6 41856-5 31222-6 31225-3 31228-5 41098-7 41096-6 40962-5 34236-6 34206·3 34201-5
5 38902-8 38858-5 38853-8 41902-10 41857-9 rm5"b-7 31222-8 31226·1 31228-7 41098-10 41096-9 40962-7 34236-7 34206-4 34201-6
5\1 38902·9 38858-6 38853-9 41902-11 41857-10 41856-8 31222-9 31226-2 31228-8 41098-11 41096-10 40962-8 34236-8 34206-5 34201-7
6 38902-10 38855-1 38853-10 41902-13 41857-12 41856-9 31222·10 31226-3 31228-9 41098-13 41096-12 40962-9 34236-9 34227-1 34201-8
6% 38902-11 38855-2 38853-11 41902-14 41857-13 41856-10 31222-11 31226-4 31228-10 41098-14 41096-13 40962-10 34236-10 34227-2 34201-9
7 38902-12 38855·3 38853-12 41902-15 41857-14 41856-11 31222-12 31226-5 31228-11 41098-15 41096-14 40962-11 34236-11 34227-3 34201-10
7% 38902-13 38855-4 38853-13 41902-16 41857-15 41856-12 31222-13 31226-6 31228-12 41098-16 41096-15 40962-12 34236-12 34227-4 34201-11
8y' 38902-15 38855-6 38853-15 41902-17 41857-16 41856-13 31222-15 31226-8 31228-14 41098-17 41096-16 40962-13
9% 38902-17 38854-1 38853-17 41902-19 41857-18 41856-15 31222-17 31226-10 31228-16 41098-19 41096-18 40962-15 34236-15 34226-1 34201-14
IOYs 38902-18 38854-2 38853-18 31222-18 31227-1 31228-17 41098-20 41097-1 40962-20 34236-16 34226-2 34201-15
11% 38902-19 38854-3 38853-19 31222-19 31227-2 31228-18 41098-21 41097-2 40962-21 34236-17 34226-3 34201-16
13% 38902-20 38854-4 38853-20 31222-20 31227-3 19252-4 41098-22 41097-3 40962-22 34236-18 34226-4 34201-17
16 31222-23 31227-6 31228-21 41098-23 41097-4 40962-23 34236-19 34225-1 34201-18
20 34236-20 34225-2 34201·19
r>l-
I
• < l'""{'Y ~c»
•..•....•
.•.....•
-..- .•...
~\-
./ /
~wer L.H. Packer Upper R.H. Packer ~ •
~...lll-
n~';
\1
Cap Screws
1. Field-proven under worldwide conditions. 6. Rams will close completely and seal after cutting
2. Will cut off most standard types of drill pipe with drill pipe supported by pipe rams, without
normal hydraulic pressure. having to remove the section of pi pi ng abovethe
shear ram. This provides maximum safety since
3. Enables a floating rig to leave the well faster in
well bore pressure is contained and the section
the event of severe storm or threat of a blowout,
of pipe above the rams may be removed regard-
minimizing the possibility of major rig damage
less of rig position.
and loss of life.
7. The blade face seal is fully protected while drill
4. Clean cut-off of drill pipe provides a section that pipe is being cut. There is no possibility of
may be re-attached to the drill string by use of drilling cuttings or metal particles from sheared
fishing tools. pipe becoming embedded in the seal ring and
5. Unique design of cutting blades leaves top of affecting the sealing capability of the ram.
cut-off section open to permit pumping into drill 8. Serves as a blind ram when pipe is not in the well
string through the kill line. bore.
Assembly, lower Ram 689513-2 41584-2 41531-2 690057-2 41579-2 692842-2 41568 41582-2 41571-2
Ram 1 41480 1 41464 I 41595 I 686245 I 41404 1 692830 1 41441 1 41494 1 41381
Blade 1 41484 1 41453 1 41599 1 686248 1 41407 I 41407 1 41439 1 41493 1 41376
R.H. Packer 1 688499 1 41346 1 41670 1 686752 1 41420 I 41420 1 41431 1 41492 1 41385'
l.H. Packer I 688498 1 41347 1 41674 1 686758 1 41419 I 41419 I 41430 1 41491 I 41413
Blade Rear Seal 1 41513 1 41583 1 41675 1 690056 1 41578 1 41578 1 690068 1 41581 I 41572
Top Seal 1 19475 1 19270 1 690807 1 19517 1 38863 1 38863 I 41444 I 19514 1 40972
Cap Screw I 702522-16 4 702522-18 9 702522-18 4 702522-18 3 702522-18 3 702522-18 9 702522-19 9 702522-19 9 702522-19
-00-07 -00-12 -00-12 -00-16 -00-14 -00-14 -00-26 -00-17 -00-43
Mod. Cap Screw 5 41514 5 41410 5 41410 6 702522-18 6 702522-18
-00-26 -00-26
The new Cameron Type "F" Cup Type Tester is used to
pressure test drilling control hookup and wellhead. The tester
may be used with any type wellhead. The Type "F" Tester is rated
to the API standard mill test pressure of the casing in which it is
used; in many cases this is as high as 10,000 psi.
The tester is attached to drill pipe and lowered into the casing
below the wellhead. Blowout preventer rams are closed and
pressure is built up with a test pump or by filling the hookup with
water and hoisting the tester to provide the desired test
pressure. The latter method is fast and accurate.
The table lists load capacities and part numbers for the
various sizes oftesters. The tester load capacity may exceed that
of the drill pipe, so care should be taken that the vertical load due
to test pressure (cup pressure area times test pressure) plus the
weight of suspended pipe does not exceed the safe capacity of
the drill pipe. A table of standard casing test pressures per API
Standards 5A and 5AX is available on request.