ANSWERS Відповіді до вправ на звороті карток

? PERMANENT SITUATIONS
AND STATES

I don’t work in an office. I work from

home.

Although our son lives not far away

from us, he doesn’t visit us a lot.

Does your dog bite?

Now
Past Future
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Для зручності читання, я зробила все у сірих тонах, а відповіді виділила червоним.
Рекомендую надрукувати цей документ, та працювати над помилками, для цього
спеціально залишила місце та додала лінії.
 PRESENT SIMPLE

? PERMANENT SITUATIONS
AND STATES ? REGULAR ACTIONS,
HABITS, DAILY ROUTINE ? SCHEDULES AND
TIMETABLES

I don’t work in an office. I work from What time does the bus number 73
home. Jack drinks coffee and reads a leave?
newspaper before work every morning.
Although our son lives not far away The film starts at 6 PM, don’t be late!
from us, he doesn’t visit us a lot. We always get to work by bus.
Our flight arrives at 7 AM, will you
Does your dog bite? What do you usually have for lunch? meet us at the airport?

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past Future
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX X X X X X X X X X X X X X

? GENERAL TRUTH AND

LAWS OF NATURE ? REVIEWS, NARRATIONS,
SPORT COMMENTARIES ? EXCLAMATIONS

Lindsey plays wonderfully in the new

It rarely rains in the desert. Here comes the bride in a gorgeous
film by James White.
white dress!
Water doesn’t boil at 60°C. It boils
So, this guy approaches me and says:
only at 100°C. There go Mr. and Mrs Spenser!
“Have we met?”
A river never changes the direction of Here comes our bus! Finally!
Messi doesn’t pass the ball to anyone,
its flow.
he decides to score a goal by himself.

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past Future
!
X X X X X XXX X

-1-
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
? TEMPORARY SITUATIONS
LIMITED IN TIME ? ACTION HAPPENING NOW
OR AROUND NOW ? FIXED ARRANGEMENTS
IN THE FUTURE

Tom isn’t working this week, he is

Mr. Smith is busy, he is having What are you doing this weekend?
realxing on vacation.
lunch with his colleagues now.
Today I am drinking lots of coffee, I I’m going to a workshop on Saturday.
You can turn off the TV, I am not Do you want to come along?
need energy to finish these reports.
watching it.
Liza isn’t eating sweets. She wants to Are you seeing the doctor tomorrow
What are you doing here? before work? Do you need a ride?
lose some weight before the wedding.

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past 100% Future
X

? ?
EXPRESSING CRITICISM/
CHANGING OR DEVELOPING
ANNOYANCE OF SOMEONE’S
SITUATIONS CONSTANT ACTIONS

It’s getting colder and colder every day.
Winter is coming.
The population of the world is
increasing very fast.
Your English is getting better!
Why are you always interrupting me?!
My son is always leaving a terrible
mess in his room.
You are biting your nails again! Please
stop it!

Now Now
Past Future Past Future
you are annoyed
X X X X X

-2-
 PRESENT PERFECT

? ? ?
RECENTLY COMPLETED ACTION THAT STARTED IN
ACTION WITH VISIBLE THE PAST AND CONTINUES UP EXPERIENCE
RESULTS AT PRESENT TILL NOW (FOR STATIVE VERBS)

Tom has been a teacher for 8 years.

Mary has just prepared a lovely meal. I’ve read all Harry Potter books,
The kitchen smells delicious. but I haven’t seen the films.
We’ve had this car for ages. It’s time to
buy a new one.
Sorry, but you missed George, he has Have you ever been to London?
already left the office.
Sorry, I didn’t keep in touch, I got this
I haven’t tried skydiving yet, but I’d
new job and I’ve been really busy
I’m not hungry, I’ve just had lunch. like to do it one day.
lately.

ture
Now Now the fu Now
Past Future Past n ues in Future Past Future
conti
or X X XX X XX X
stops

?
ACTION THAT HAPPENED WITHIN
A SPECIFIC TIME PERIOD THAT
IS NOT FINISHED YET

I have washed my car twice this week.

Frank has drunk 3 cups of coffee today.

Have you seen Tom this morning? I

need to talk to him before the afternoon
meeting.

Now
Past Future
Mo Su
XX
week

-3-
 PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
? ? ?
ACTION THAT STARTED IN PAST ACTION OF A CERTAIN EXPRESSION OF ANGER OR
THE PAST AND CONTINUES UP DURATION WITH VISIBLE IRRITATION OF THE RESULT
TILL NOW (FOR ACTION VERBS) RESULTS IN THE PRESENT OF SOMEONE’S ACTIONS

I’ve been working as a photographer Has someone been using my laptop

Julia is really tired, she has been running
for 5 years. again?!
all morning.
I can’t remember when I bought my I’m so mad at my sister, she’s been
Your eyes are red. Have you been crying?
phone, it feels like I’ve been using it wearing my clothes without telling me!
forever.
My English is much better now, I have
Have you been talking to Jacob again? I
been studying it regularly for the last 6
We have been livinig in Italy for 3 told you, it’s better for both of you not to
months.
years now. We love it here. keep in touch!

re Now Now
Now e futu
nues in th Past Future Past Future
Past conti Future
+visible results
or X X and you are angry
stops Stress on duration +visible results Someone’s action
Stress on duration

-4-
 PAST SIMPLE

? ? ?
A FEW ACTIONS THAT
ACTION THAT HAPPENED AT ACTIONS OF A PERSON
HAPPENED ONE AFTER
A STATED TIME IN THE PAST
ANOTHER IN THE PAST
WHO IS ALREADY DEAD

I didn’t go to Paris last summer, How many detective stories did

I went to Rome.
When did you wake up today?
I met Dean when I was at
university. We fell in love with
each other right away.
I met Kate at a coffee shop yesterday,
we had a chat and decided to meet
later on.
Mike didn’t say anything, got in his
car and drove away.
Agatha Christie publish?
Did Oscar Wild write any short stories?
Yes, he actually wrote many.
Mozart composed a lot of well-known
pieces of music.

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past Future
X XXX X X

?
PAST ACTIONS OR STATES
WHICH ARE NOW FINISHED
(=USED TO)

When I was a child I didn’t like

eating vegetables at all.

We spent a lot of time outside in our

childhood.

When Nick was young, he never

listened to his mom and was always in
trouble for this.

Now
Past Future
X X X X

-5-
 PAST CONTINUOUS

? ? ?
ACTION IN PROGRESS TWO OR MORE
ACTION THAT WAS
INTERRUPTED BY SIMULTANEOUS ACTIONS
IN PROGRESS IN THE PAST ANOTHER ONE IN PROGRESS IN THE PAST

We were traveling around Europe
for a few weeks last summer.
I was working all day yesterday, I
even forgot to have lunch.
The baby was sleeping, so
everyone had to be quiet.
I was riding my bike home when the
thunderstorm began.
My boss came into my office right when
I was playing games on my phone.
Were you driving too fast when the
police stopped you?
Bobby was sunbathing while his
children were playing in the sand.
We were expecting guests at 6 PM. I
was cooking, my husband was setting
the table and children weren’t doing
their homework, they were helping me.

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past Future
X

? BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION
TO EVENTS IN A STORY

The weather was lovely that day. The sun was

shining, a cool breeze was blowing.

The woman was walking home. It was a cold

evening, the wind was blowing, and the
snow was falling. Suddenly she saw some
strange man across the street. He wasn’t
walking, he was just standing there, looking
at her.

Now
Past Future
X X X

-6-
 PAST PERFECT
? ?
ACTION THAT HAPPENED
BEFORE ANOTHER ACTION
IN THE PAST
Before we went on a road trip to
Europe, we had planned all the
routes very carefully.
When we started watching the
film I realized that I had seen it
before.
Now
Past Future
X X X
X X
PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
? ?
PAST ACTION OF A CERTAIN
DURATION THAT CONTINUES UP
TO A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST
I had been living in New York for a
long time before I moved to San Diego.
I had been working at the company for
3 years when I finally got promoted.
When my phone stopped working, I
wasn’t surprised. It hadn’t been
working properly for a long time.
Now
Past Future
Stress on duration
ACTION FINISHED IN THE
PAST WITH VISIBLE
RESULTS IN THE PAST
Monika had prepared dinner by
the time her husband and
children came home.
I wasn’t anxious before the exam,
as I had studied everything and
was ready for it.
Now
Past Future
X
visible results
PAST ACTION OF A CERTAIN
DURATION WITH VISIBLE
RESULT IN THE PAST
I didn’t want to go out last night, as I
was exhausted after I had been
hiking all day.
Helen was out of breath because
she’d been running for an hour.
Rob was angry at me, he had been
waiting for me for two hours.
Now
Past Future
Stress on duration+ visible results
-7-
 FUTURE SIMPLE

? ON-THE-SPOT DECISIONS
TO DO SOMETHING ? HOPES, PROMISES,
WARNINGS, THREATS ? FUTURE FACTS
(OFTEN UNCONTROLLED)

It’s really hot, I’ll open the window. I hope I’ll pass the next English test. I will be 25 next month.

I’ll have a cappuccino and a muffin to If you do that again, your mom will be Ginny won’t come to your birthday
go, please. very angry. party, she has a cold.

It looks cloudy, I’ll take an umbrella I promise, I won’t tell anyone your After work, I will go to the supermarket
just in case. secret. This stays between us! on my way home.

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past Future
X X X

? REQUESTS AND OFFERS

? PREDICTIONS BASED ON
WHAT WE THINK

Dad, will you help me with my

You will love this book, it’s really great.
homework?
I don’t think Laura will pass her exam,
I’ll make more coffee, would you like
she hasn’t studied at all.
some?
Will you get married before you’re 30?
Tim will give you a ride to the station
What do you think?
tomorrow if you want.

Now Now
Past Future Past Future
X X

-8-
 GOING TO

? ?
PLANS, INTENTIONS, FIXED
PREDICTION BASED ON
ARRANGEMENTS IN
THE FUTURE
WHAT WE SEE

I’ve decided, I’m going to buy this car.

Look at the time, we are going to be
late, hurry up!
My sister hates her job. She’s going to
look for a new one.
Be careful! That tree is going to fall!
We’re going to stay at home and do
It’s almost the end of the match, I’m
some repairs around the house at
sure that our team is going to win!
the weekend.

Now Now
Past 100% Future Past 100% Future
X X

FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

? ?
ACTION WHICH WILL BE STRESS ON THE DURATION OF
FINISHED BEFORE A STATED AN ACTION UP TO A CERTAIN
FUTURE TIME TIME IN THE FUTURE

Unfortunately, we won’t have done By the end of the year, I will have been
the report by the end of the week. working at this firm for 10 years.

Will you have read the book by By 2022, I will have been living in
tomorrow? London for 10 years.

The film wil have finished by the time When I turn 30, I will have been
we get to the cinema. playing the guitar for 20 years.

Now Now
Past Future Past Future

Stress on duration

-9-
 FUTURE CONTINUOUS

? ? ?
LEADING TO A POLITE
ACTION IN PROGRESS AT FUTURE ACTION (PART OF
REQUEST/ ASKING POLITELY
A STATED TIME IN FUTURE ROUTINE OR ARRANGEMENTS)
ABOUT FUTURE

This time next week I will be Tony will be playing golf this Sunday, Will you be going to the supermarket?
sunbathing on the beach. he does this every week. Can you buy some milk, please?

You can call me late in the evening, I I will be flying to Berlin next week, I Will you be bringing your boyfriend to
won’t be sleeping. I go to bed very late. have a business meeting there. the party?

Alice will be waiting at the station We’ll be going on vacation in August. When will you be driving home? Can
when your train arrives. We do this every year. you give me a ride?

Now Now Now

Past Future Past Future Past Future
X X X X
Polite Request

- 10 -