Republic of the Philippines

AKLAN STATE UNIVERSITY Score

COLLEGE OF FISHERIES AND MARINE SCIENCES
New Washington, Aklan
MID-TERM EXAMINATION
2nd Sem. – A.Y. 2021– 2022

CDI 2: Specialized Crime Investigation 1 (with Legal Medicine)

Name:_Trixia M. Lao _________Course/Yr./Sec._BSCRIM 2- A Date: April 25, 2022

Test I. Identification: Read and understand the question carefully and write your answer in the space
provided before the number.

1. Criminal Investigation . He is the skilled person who is charged with the duty of conducting criminal
investigation when a crime is committed?
2. The Corrections . A branch of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) concerned with the custody,
supervision and rehabilitation of criminal offenders?
3. Correction . It is considered the “weakest pillar” because of its failure to deter individuals in
committing crimes as well as the reformation of inmates?
4. Penology . It is the study and practice of a systematic management of jails or prisons and
other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders?
5. Penal Management . Defined as the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of
confinement as in jails or prisons?
6. Punishment . It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that
usually involves pain and suffering?
7. Retribution . The punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated,
or offenders should be punished because they deserve it?
8. Atonement . It is punishment in the form of group vengeance where the purpose is to
appease the offended public or group?
9. Deterrence . Punishment gives lesson to the offender by showing to others what would
happen to them if they violated the law?
10. Incapacitation and protection. The public will be protected if the offender has being held in conditions
where he cannot harm others especially the public by placing him in a prison?
11. Rehabilitation . It is the establishment of the usefulness and the responsibility of the offender to
renew him as a law-abiding citizen and productive member of the society upon his release?
12. Law of Vendetta . Which means personal vengeance or revenge was the rule of the time when the
world was still uncivilized?
13. Blood feuds . Sometimes resulted to a much brutal results. This resulted to endless killing, which
destroy the two warring families, clan or tribe?
14. King Ur- Nammu . In the City of UR, Ancient Sumeria, a Code named after ______ decreed the
imposition of restitution and at the same time savage penalties?
15. Restitution . Refers to the terrorizing effect of punishment inflicted on offender?
16. Vagrants . Was established as a workhouse for vagabonds, idlers, and rogues?
17. Distribution . The ___________ turned to be very effective workable and profitable?
18. Gaols . Are poorly constructed, unsanitary, damp, drafty or airless, gloomy dungeons,
foul smelling places of detention in England in the early eighteenth century?
19. Galleys . Long, low, narrow, single-decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals
when they were meted a sentence of transportation and sent to other territories and continents?
20. Prison Ship . Are old sailing warships ships that are no longer used for sea voyages or naval
operations, but are anchored in some English port, where they were used as prison or places of
confinement of convicted criminals?
21. Hulks . This was popularly known as the “floating hells.”?
22. The Panopticon . a building plan made by Jeremy Bentham, a noted English Exponent of the
classical school of criminology which called for a tank-like structure, covered by a glass roof?
23. Mill Bank Penetentiary . a huge, gloomy and many towered prison, which looked like a thick-spoke
wheel, containing three (3(miles of corridors and hundreds of cells. The cost was at that time (1812-
1821) was nearly two million five hundred (2,500,000,00) dollars?
24. Mill Bank Penetenciary . This was made possible due to the efforts and revelations of the terrible
conditions of English gaols by crusader?
25. Sing Sing Prisons . Became famous in the entire world and was the plot of many movies filmed
because of the Sing Sing Bath which was inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and
solitary confinement?
26. Mosaic Code . They ________ became more frequent when flogging was declared illegal in 1847

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 27. Pope Clemente XI . Was a convoluted version of St. Michael System (was introduced by the Roman
Catholic Church at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI?
28. Auburn System . This system employed ______ where individual inmate is confined in their own
cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day
29. Pennsylvania . Otherwise known as Walnut Street Jail is the first prison in the United States which
was constructed in Philadelphia?
30. Solidarity System . Prisoners were confined in a single cell day and night where they lived, slept, ate,
and received religious instructions?
31. Aristotle . A Philosopher from the City-State of Athens that made the first attempt to explain
crime in the book he has written entitled: Nicomedian Ethics?
32. William Penn . He fought for religious freedom and individual rights. He is the first leader to
prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders?
33. Baron de Montesquieu . A French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of
justice?
34. Voltaire . He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that
fear of shame was a deterrent to crime?
35. Marquise de Becaria . He wrote an essay entitled “An Essay on Crimes and Punishment,” the most
exciting essay on law during this century?
36. Classical Crime . They were the strongest advocates of the enlightenment in the fields of
criminology and their writings were considered as the Classical School of criminology?
37. Cesare Beccaria . He was one of the greatest leaders in the reform of English Criminal Law?
38. Cesare Lombroso . Physician and anthropologist who was greatly influenced by the writings of
Charles Darwin espoused the Positivist School of Criminology?
39. John Howard . He was a Sheriff from Bedfordshire, England (1773) who became concerned at
the savage and inhuman conditions obtaining in his country’s prisons?
40. Alexander Moconochie . He introduced “Mark System,” a system in which prisoner was required to
earn a number of marks based on proper department, labor and study in order to entitle him for a ticket
for leave or conditional release which is similar to parole
41. Alexander Moconochie . He was the Superintendent of the Penal Colony at Norfolk Island in Australia
(1840) who introduced “Mark System,”
42. Manuel Montesimos . The Director of Prison in Valencia, Spain (1835) who divided the number of
prisoners into companies and appointed certain prisoners as petty officers in-charge?
43. Enrico Ferri . One of the most prominent followers of Lombroso?
44. Enrico Ferri . He stated that it is noble mission to oppose the ferocious penalties of the
middle ages but it is still nobler to forestall crime?
45. Cesare Lombroso . He is the father of modern criminology?

Test II. Essay

1. What is the difference between physician and medico legal officer? 5pts.

- For me, the medico legal officer is a coroner or medical examiner, but the physician is a doctor who was
required a medical degree.

Prepared by: Noted:

ALDREN C. BERNALDO FRENSIE J. DE MATEO, MS-Crim.

Instructor Chair, Criminology Department