Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
1. This facilities of BUCOR having a combined facility where cultural and sports activities are conducted on
a regular basis. RECREATION/MULTIPURPOSE HALL
4. This Unit examines the completeness and authenticity of the requirements for commitment before it
refers the inmate for physical examination by the Health Unit. RECORD UNIT (PARALEGAL OFFICER)
6. This team has duties and responsibilities of escorting high ranking/key position officers and other
dignitaries of state. SPECIAL TACTICS AND RESPONSE TEAM (STAR TEAM)
7. Who will responsible in taking measures to abate the tension in tail in the event of crisis situations until
the intervention of crisis response authorities? ➔ CRISES MANAGEMENT GROUP
8. WHO IS THE INTERVENTION OF CRISIS RESPONSE AUHTORITIES? QUICK RESPONSE TEAM (QRT)
9. A PERSON WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF THE FIREAM DURING RIOT AND INVETORY
OF FIREARMS? QRT-ARMORER
10. Ms. Julia Barurot is a DENTIST inside the penitentiary. What type of Corrections Officer does she
belongs? ➔ REFORMATION’S OFFICER
11. WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF CORRECTIONS OFFICERS IN BUCOR? CUSTODIAL OFFICER AND
REFORMATION OFFICER
12. CHUPAPI IS A CRIMINOLOGIST, WHAT TYPE OF OFFICER HE WILL BELONG? CUSTODIAL OFFICER
13. The first formal law dealing with the concept of justice as Lex Talionis “An eye for an eye and a tooth for
a tooth”. ➔ CODE OF HAMMURABI (DEATH OR MUTILATION)
14. Study of Criminals rather than the Crime. Non-Punitive reaction to crime and criminality ➔ POSITIVE
SCHOOL (REALISTIC THEORY) ➔ REFORMATION
16. The school stresses out that Children and lunatics should not be regarded as Criminals or be punished.
➔ NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL
17. A CHILD IN THE MIDDLE OF WAR AND RECRUIT FROM WAR AND TERRORISM? CHILD OF ARMED
IN CONFLICT
18. the acts which ensure the public that released national inmates are no longer harmful to the community
by becoming reformed individuals prepared to live a normal and productive life upon reintegration to
the mainstream society. ➔ REFORMATION
19. a PROGRAM OF ACTIVITY directed to restore an inmate’s self-respect and sense of responsibility to the
community, thereby making him/her a law-abiding citizen after serving his/her sentence. TREATMENT
AND REMOVAL OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR ➔ REHABILITATION
20. CHUPAPI IS ALREADY REHABILITATED, AND HE BECAME A LAW-ABIDING CITIZEN, WHAT CONCEPT
IS APPLIED? REFORMATION
22. Established agricultural colony for delinquent boys in 1839 focus on RE-EDUCATION. Once discharged,
the BOYS PLACED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A PATRON. ➔ DOMET’S OF FRANCE (FRÉDÉRIC-
AUGUSTE DEMETZ)
23. The “FIFTY YEARS OF PRISON SERVICE”. Director of the Elmira Reformatory (THE HILL) in New York
(1876) who introduced certain innovational programs. ➔ DIR. ZEBULON BROCKWAY (FATHER OF
AMERICAN PAROLE)
24. She helped to establish the Association for the Reformation of the female prisoner in New Gate. This
association provided material for women so that they could learn to sew and knit and once they were
out of prison and then could earn money for themselves. This led to the eventual creation of the “British
Ladies Society” promoting the reformation of female prison ➔ ELIZABETH FRY (BETSY) (ANGEL OF
PRISON)
25. The study of punishment for crime or criminal offenders. It includes the study of control and prevention
of crime through punishment of criminal offenders. ➔ PENOLOGY (PENAL SCIENCE)
28. A camp was Adolf Hitler detained the thousands of Jews during Holocausts. Transport trains delivered
Jews to the camp's gas chambers from all over German-occupied Europe, where they were killed en
masse. ➔ AUSCHWITZ CONCENTRATION CAMP IN POLAND
30. A correctional institution patterned to military basic training, where strict discipline, rigorous physical
training, and unquestionable obedience are emphasized. ➔ BOOT CAMP
31. An Ancient form of discipline giving the same food that is “off” diet, or requiring the prisoners to perform
drab or boring daily routine. ➔ MONOTONY
32. He advocated those crimes would understand by scientific methods in understanding the traits and
circumstances of criminal offender. ➔ CESARE LOMBROSSO
33. A branch of the Criminal Justice System concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of
criminal offenders. CORRECTIONS
34. The study and practice of a systematic management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned
with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders. CORRECTION ADMINISTRATION
36. Harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves as it incorporates
primitive concepts (Vengeance, Blood Feuds). CODE OF DRACO
37. THE BANISHMENT (TAPON BAWAL NA BUMALIK) WAS FIRST INTRODUCED BY WHOM? ANCIENCT
ROME
38. Punishment is according to social class of the offenders (RESTITUTION). BURGUNDIAN CODE (KING
GUNDOBADA)
40. Law that favored the imposition of justice instead of vengeance. It also allows restorative justice which
is also emerging up to now. SUMERIAN (UR-NAMMU CODE)
41. Attempts to re-establish the lost relationship between the involved parties in the crime that existed
before the commission of the crime. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
43. An act that mandated the establishment of a prison system based on solitary confinement, hard labor
and religious instruction. This we authored by SIR WILLIAM BLACKSTONE. PENITENTIARY ACT OF
1779 (GAOL ACT)
44. It is used to confine slaves where they were attached to workbenches and forced to do hard labor in the
period of their imprisonment. ERGASTULUM
45. A CODE WHERE THE PRISONERS IMPRISONMENT OF 4 YEARS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT IS HARD
LABOR? PENAL CODE OF RUSSIA
46. Use to detain offenders undergoing trial in some cases and to hold sentenced offender where they were
starved to death. UNDERGROUND CISTERN (GREECE) OR MAMMERTIME PRISON (ROME)
47. It pioneered the segregation of prisoners and forced silenced to make prisoners contemplate their wrong
doing. ST. MICHAEL PRISONS (HOSPICE DE SAN MICHELLE)
48. The shower bath was a gadget so constructed as to drop volume of water on the head of the offender
caused so much pain and extreme shock that prisoners immediately sank into comas due to the shock
and sudden drop in body temperature. SING-SING PRISON (OLDEST PRISON IN AMERICA)
49. It is a building plan made by Jeremy Bentham; the cells were arranged around a central apartment from
which the custodians could keep all cells under close supervision (PARA MAPADALI ANG PAGMONITOR
NI JAIL OFFICER SA MGA PRESON). PANOPTICON PRISON (TO ALLOW, TO BE OBSERVED)
50. The prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the
day. Complete silence was enforced. The prison system called the “Congregate System, New York system
OR FACTORY SYSTEM). AUBURN PRISON SYSTEM (THE FIRST ELECTROCUTION ➔ WILLIAM
KEMMLER)
51. Prisoners are confined in single cells day and night where they lived, they slept, and they ate and receive
religious instructions. Complete Silence was also enforced. The prisons system called “Solitary System”
or “Separate System”. PENNSYLVANIA PRISON SYSTEM
52. The first juvenile reformatory which was opened in JANUARY 1824 and located in New York City. NEW
YORK HOUSE OF REFUGE
53. Considered the forerunner of modern penology because it had all the elements of a modern system.
ELMIRA REFORMATORY
54. Exclusively for male offenders between 16 to 21 applying individualized treatment. Sir Evelyn Ruggles
Brise director of English Prison responsible in opening it. BORSTAL INSTITUTION (HER MAJESTY
ROCHESTER PRISON)
55. Putting the offender into shame or humiliation. Uttering offensive or insulting words or languages on
the part of prison staff to the prisoners to degrade or break the confidence of prisoners. SOCIAL
DEGRADATION (PUBLIC HUMILIATION)
57. Not less 25 kilometers but not more than 250 kilometers. DESTIERRO
58. Mass living in cell blocks, mass eating, mass recreation, mass bathing. MASS MOVEMENT
59. The prisoners are treated equally “the fault of one is the fault of all”. UNIFORMITY
61. It is a form of suffering giving cruel or brutal punishment or employing physical force to threaten a
delinquent/felonious inmate. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT (TORTURE)
62. What juridical Conditions of Penalty in which the guilty one must be the one to be punished, no proxy.
It should be suffered by the offender and not transferred to another. PERSONAL
63. PENALTY ARE BASED ON THE GRAVITY OF THE CRIME (Art. 25, RPC). COMMENSURATE WITH THE
OFFENSE
64. The consequence must be in accordance with the law. It is a result of a judgment rendered by a court
of justice. LEGAL (JUDICIAL)
68. It refers to a court to settle tribal and individual AND INTRODUCED BY FATHER CONRADO BALWEG.
BODONG
69. What governing law of Aklan and Panay based on the beliefs, customs and practices, it is also reflects
the level of uprightness and morality of the people, 18 ARTICLES, 2ND OLDEST CODE IN CRIMINAL
JUSTICES’ SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES? KALANTIAW CODE
73. Inside the jail to Check bedding, locks, personal bedding in BJMP. OPERATION GREYHOUND
75. Chairman of Classification and Disciplinary Board. ASSISTANT WARDEN (BUSIEST PERSON IN
BJMP)
76. When the HP/HR is in transit, the ratio of ______ for every offender shall be observed. 1:1+1
77. THE RATIO IN BJMP IN LONG DISTANCE TRAVEL? 1:3 (ONE PDL TO 3 JAIL OFFICERS)
82. AT LEAST HOW MANY VEHICLES NEEDED WHEN ESCORTING HP/HR? AT LEAST TWO VAN
83. IF THERE ARE 2 VANS THE PDL IS ON THE FRONT VAN, IF THREE VANS THE PDL IS IN THE
MIDDLE
88. IF A PDL ESCAPED DURING CALAMITY AND HE DID NOT RETURN, WHAT WILL BE THE ADDITION
IMPRISONMENT? 1/5 ADDITION IMPRISONMENT, BUT NOT MORE THAN 6 MONTHS OF
IMPRISONMENT (DUE TO EVASION OF SENTENCE)
89. Under RA 10592 a prisoner with 4 years of Good Behavior shall be deducted of? 23 DAYS PER MONTH
• 1 – 2 Years = 20 Days/mos
• 3-5 years = 23 Days/mos
• 6 – 10 years = 25 Days/mos
• 11 years above = 30 Days/mos
90. Convicts committed to BUCOR are brought to DIRETORATE FOR RECEPTION AND DIAGNOSTIC (DRD)
for a total period of ______ for classification and determination of appropriate program. 60 DAYS (55
days ➔ FOR CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS) (5 days ➔ QUARANTINE)
91. RECEPTION OF PDL IN BJMP ➔ Inmate Classification and Counselling Unit (ICCU) – 30 days to 60
days (BJMP)
92. A newly arrived inmate committed for the first time. He is classified as an __________ among the
classification of inmates according to privileges. 2ND CLASS INMATE
95. Previously committed as a sentenced prisoner for three times or more. 3rd Class Inmate
96. The SKILLED OR SEMI-SKILLED and one who was promoted from a lower class. 1st class inmate
97. What is the lowest authorized disciplinary punishment imposable to inmates? REPRIMAND
98. Close confinement (BARTOLINA) in a cell in BJMP shall be between _____in any calendar month provided
that this punishment shall be imposed only in the case of an incorrigible prisoner, when other
disciplinary measured had been proven ineffective.
• BJMP - 1-7 days
• BUCOR = 30 to 60 DAYS (1 TO 2 MONTHS)
99. Inmate’s _________ may be excused from mandatory prison labor. 60 YEARS OLD, PREGNANT,
INFIRMED SICK-PDL
100. Before the actual date of interview of minimum and medium prisoner, the media shall file request within
_______. 3DAYS
101. Inmate’s earnings that may be used to buy his needs. ½ of EARNINGS
102. A colonist when classified by the director of the Bureau of Corrections who is punished with reclusion
perpetua will have benefit from an automatic reduction from a maximum term of forty years to ______.
30 YEARS
104. HOW LONG THE PERIOD OF CONJUGAL VISITATION? AN HOUR MORE OR LESS
105. How many days before election there would be NO release of prisoner? 60 DAYS
• 30 days After Election
106. Who among the following inmates may not be allowed to see the remains of a dead immediate family
member? MAXIMUM SECURITY
108. If escorting an inmate, a guard shall keep distance of not less than ___ paces from his charge. 10 PACES
109. A chemical that is injected to a Death Convict that puts him into deep sleep-in lethal injection. SODIUM
THIOPENTAL.
111. Potassium Chloride ➔ in order to STOP THE HEART BEAT AND CAUSE OF DEATH CARDIAC
ARREST
114. The first person to be executed through Lethal Injection ➔ LEO ECHEGARAY (RAPE)
115. Which of these authorizes the release of a detainee who has undergone preventive imprisonment
equivalent to the maximum imposable sentence for the offense he is charged with? BP 85 (CREDIT FOR
PREVENTIVE IMPRISONMENT)
• ACCEPT AND AGREE TO CONDITION ➔ DETAINEE MANIFESTATION
• REFUSAL FOR THE SAME DISCIPLINARY TO PRISONER ➔ CERTIFICATION
117. It was built at San Francisco Bay on 1933 and later closed on 1963 due to financial insufficiency. The
prison built for Super Maximum prisoners also known as “The Rock” (The Escape Proof Prison).
ALCATRAZ FEDERAL PENITENTIARY (FRANK LEE MORRIS AND JOHN AND CLARENCE ANGLIN
EXCEPT ALLEN WEST)
118. Oldest prison built by the American colonizers at Puerto Princesa Palawan for Incorrigible inmates.
IUHIT PENAL FARM
119. FIRST PRISON BUILT IN PHILIPPINES? OLD BILIBID PRISON (1847) ➔ CARCEL Y PRESIDION
CORRECCIONAL
120. THE OLDEST PRISON IN THE PHILIPPINES? SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM
121. The Prison without wall. IWAHIG PRISON AND PENAL FARM (R4B)
122. The act of prisoner trying to convert or induce another to change his religious beliefs, sect or the like to
another while under confinement. PROSELYTIZING
123. A PRISONER WITH NO GROUP OR GANG AFFILIATION SUCH AS FORMER AFP/PNP, MEMBER OF
RELIGIOPUS GROUPS? QUERNA (CUERNA)
124. A PRISONER THAT DELIVERS FOOD TO EVERY CELLS IF THERE IS NO MESS HALL? RANCHEROS
125. Within the radius by road from the confinement facility and the actual stay of the inmates to view the
remains. NOT MORE THAN 30 KM RADIUS FROM THE PENAL INSTITUTION
126. IN RA 9344, what happens to the sentence of a CICL after conviction of a trial Court? HIS SENTENCE
IS SUSPENDED
130. Under the prison service manual, the prescribed color of prison uniform for maximum security prison.
TANGERINE
• Yellow (Detainee of BJMP)
• Blue (Medium)
• Brown (Minimum)
• Gray (Detention Prisoner/ Detainee in Bureau of Corrections)
131. This was the right in ECCLESIASTICAL COURT (PRIEST, CLERGY OR BISHOP) during the Middle Ages
particularly in England. BENEFIT OF CLERGY
132. If the inmate fails to claim his letter within ______after it has been posted, the mail should be delivered
to him BY JAIL OFFICER. WITHIN 24 HOURS
133. Minimum number of times in counting the inmates on a daily basis IN BUCOR WITHIN 24 HOURS. At
least 4 times
135. The BJMP Disciplinary Board shall resolve the issue within ____. WITHIN 48 HOURS
137. Theory which states that criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in the process
of communication AND ASSOCIATION. DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY (EDWIN
SUTHERLAND)
138. If a regular convicted prisoner has 3 shifting guards, X which is a Death Convict should have __________.
4 SHIFTING GUARDS (DEATHWATCH)
140. How do inmates know that they have letters? A LIST OF MAILS FOR INMATES IS POSTED
142. IF THE CHILD BORN INSIDE JAIL OR PRISON, THE BIRTH PLACE MUST NOT INDICATED AND
CONFIDENTIAL. WHAT IS THE BIRTH PLACE OF THE NEW BORN BABY? NEAREST HOSPITAL
LOCATED
143. It is the national record of a prisoner in New Bilibid Prison. CARPETA (PRISON JACKET)
144. It is just a sheet of paper containing INFORMATIONN, the sentence of the person. PRISON RECORD
145. A written order of the court or any other competent authority consigning an offender to a jail or prison
for confinement. COMMITMENT ORDER
147. An authorization that permits inmate to leave place of confinement for emergency reasons. FURLOUGH
148. This theory assumes that people are law abiding but under great pressure they will resort to crime and
that disparity between goals and means provides that pressure. STRAIN THEORY
149. Which of the following unusual offenders should be under the close supervision of the jail physician?
MENTALL-ILL and INFIRMED-SICK
153. The central tower forms the hub, under this tower was the chapel. PANOPTICON DESIGN
YOUTH REHABILITATION
CENTER
WHAT CAMP THE MEDIUM SECURITY PRISONER MAY LOCATED? CAMP SAMAPAGUITA
DILG DOJ
BJMP PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT BUCOR
PROVINCIAL JAIL
NOT MORE THAN 3 YEARS (SEC. 6 MONTHS AND 1 DAY TO 3 MORE THAN 3 YEARS
60, RA 6975) YEARS
3RD IN COMMAND CHIEF SUPT. CHIEF SUPT. DEPUTY CHIEF FOR CHIEF. SUPT.
OPERATION
4TH IN COMMAND SR. SUPT. SR. SUPT. CHIEF DIRECTORIAL STAFF CHIEF. SUPT.
5TH IN COMMAND SUPT. SUPT. NONE NONE
OIC IN BUCOR ➔ SUPT. OR FEMALE SUPT. OIC IN BJMP ➔ WARDEN
DETAINEE ➔ THERE IS JUDGMENT BUT ON APPEAL DETAINEE (FIT) ➔ AWAITING FINAL JUDGEMENT,
UNDER INVESTIGATION, AWAITING TRIAL.
154. Inmate awaiting final judgement, under investigation or awaiting or under trial. DETAINEE
155. The word Parole was derived from French word PAROL D’HONNEUR MEANING. WORD OF HONOR
157. Parole as a Penal Practice is part of the reformatory idea which originated. EUROPE.
158. The first man who use the word Parole in USA? SAMUEL GRIDLEY HOWE
159. Father of Modern Penology and Governor/Superintendent in Norfolk Island, a penal Colony in the East
of Australia and initiated the famous “MARK SYSTEM (PROGRESSIVE HUMANE SYSTEM OR SYSTEM
OF MORAL REFORM)”. ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE
160. He perfected the work of Maconochie and he called “IRISH SYSTEM (PROGRESSIVE SYSTEM)”. WALTER
CROFTON
167. The member of the BPP shall have a term of? 6 YEARS WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO RE – APPOINTMENT
168. In Parole, Director of Prisons (DIR. GEN. OF BUCOR) has the responsibility to forward the document
(CARPETA) to the BPP, _______ before the expiration of prisoner’s minimum sentence. 30 DAYS
169. IN, PAROLE, THE WARDEN OF MUNICIPAL, CITY, DISTRICT SHALL FORWARD CARPETA TO DIR. FEN
OF BUCOR WITH 30 DAYS. DIR. GEN. OF BUCOR IN CONSIDERATION SHALL FORWARD DOCUMENT
TO BPP WITHIN 15 DAYS.
170. The prisoner upon serving the MINIMUM OF THE INDETERMINATE SENTENCE. ELIGIBLE FOR
PAROLE
171. THE RECOMMITED PAROLEE SHALL SERVE WHAT SENTENCE AFTER VIOLATION OF CONDITION?
REMAINING UNSERVE PORTION OF THE MAXIMUM OF INDETERMINATE SENTENCE
172. RECOMMITTED PROBATIONER SHALL SERVE WHAT SENTENCE IF VIOLATION OCCURS? ORIGINAL
SENTENCE
173. If the petitioner’s application in Parole is considered. The BOARD will issue a_______ to the Parole and
Probation Administration. REFERRAL (REQUEST TO INVESTIGATE)
174. The PPA shall conduct PRE-PAROLE INVESTIGATION (PPI) and submit Pre-Parole Investigation Report
(PPIR) within ____. 30 DAYS
175. The decision or action of the BOARD to grant parole must be supported by _____of the members of the
board. MAJORITY VOTES OR AT LEAST FOUR (4) VOTES
176. If Parole is granted, BOARD will issue a RELEASE DOCUMENT or specifically known as? DISCHARGE
ON PAROLE
178. Other conditions for Parole after grant report- WITHIN METRO MANILA AT LEAST TWICE/MONTH.
OUTSIDE METRO MANILA AT LEAST ONCE/MONTH
179. If the conditions are completed, the Parole and Probation officer will submit to the BOARD a ______on
his supervision on the Parolee through Chief Probation and Parole Officer a month before the completion
of sentence thru parole or pardon. SUMMARY REPORT
180. Upon receipt of the Summary report, the BOARD will issue a _______to the parolee. CERTIFICATE OF
FINAL RELEASE AND DISCHARGE (FRD)
181. Upon receipt of the Report the board will issue AGAINST _______ of the Parolee. ORDER OF ARREST
AND RECOMMITMMENT. (OAR)
182. Father of English OR IN ENGLAND Probation? BRITISH JUDGE/ATTY. MATHEW DAVENPORT HILL
(JUVENILE OFFENDER)
183. Father of US Probation and the Fist Volunteer Probation Officer. JOHN AUGUSTUS (BOSTON
SHOEMAKER, BOOTSMAKER OR COBBLER)
184. Priest of Boston similar to John Augustus practiced early probation thru representation of supervision
to alcoholics and juvenile delinquents. FR. COOK
185. The 1st paid probation officer and first true probation officer of Boston after the enactment of first
probation in Massachusetts and Vermont. EDWARD SAVAGE
187. Philippine Probation Act of 1935. ACT 4221 (PP. VS. JUDGE JOSE O. VERA)
PD 968 ➔ PROBATION LAW OF 1976 PD 603 ➔ CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE
FOR ADULT OFFENDER CICL (RA 9344)
APPROVED July 24, 1976 DECEMBER 10, 1974
EFFECTIVE January 3, 1978 JUNE 10, 1975
188. How many days is given to prosecutor to give comment? 10 DAYS COURT (PD 1257)
190. WHO MAY APPOINT MEMBER OF THE BPP TEMPORARY IF THE MEMBER DIED, RESIGNED OR
RETIRE? EXECUTIVE Director (Secretary of the Board)
191. WHO IS THE CHAIRMAN OF BPP UNDER ACT 4103? SECRETARY OF DOJ
192. Regional Director - the Head of the Parole and Probation Administration in the REGION
193. Probation and Parole Officer - the Probation and Parole Officer undertaking the supervision of the
client
194. Application for Probation shall be filed with the Trial Court which has jurisdiction over the case. SAME
COURT WHERE YOU HAD BEEN CONVICTED
197. IF CHUPAPI COMMITTED TREASON WHAT EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY MAY BE GRANTED? PARDON
198. IF CHUPAPI AND FRIENDS COMMITTED TREASON WHAT EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY MAY BE
GRANTED? AMNESTY
199. ROBINHOOD CARIÑO PADILLA ➔ ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF F/A ➔ PAROLE ➔ ABSOLUTE PARDON
200. WHE THE PROBATION BECOMES EFFECTIVE. UPON ISSUANCE OF THE PROBATION ORDER
201. Convicted of RA 9165 are qualified for probation only for the following: SECTION 12, 14, 17, and 70
202. Probation was originated and first to use as punitive imprisonment thru Judicial Reprieve in __.
ENGLAND
203. A ___, also called a 'block' or 'isolation cell (BARTOLINA), used to separate unruly, dangerous, or
vulnerable prisoners from the general population, also sometimes used as punishment. SEGREGATION
UNIT
204. A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work outside the institution that houses them.
WORK RELEASE
WORK RELEASE ➔ PRESO LABAS KULUNGAN PAG MAY STUDY RELEASE ➔ PRESO LABAS KULUNGAN
TRABAHO, PERO PAG WALANG TRABO BALIK KULUNGAN PAG MAY SCHOOL, PERO PAG WALANG
SCHOOL BALIK KULUNGAN
205. In managing the prison facility, prison work assignments are usually given to prisoners, AT EARLY
MORNING HOURS
206. A deduction of sentence given to prisoner in recognition of his good conduct or good behavior. GCTA
(PRIVILEGE)
207. A PDL OF IS IN THE TIME ALLOWANCE FOR TEACHING, STUDY AND MENTORING SHALL HAVE A
DEDUCTION OF HOW MANY DAYS PER MONTH? DEDUCTION OF 15 DAYS PER MONTH
208. A finally convicted able–bodied inmates maybe required to work for at least how many hours in a day?
MINIMUM OF 8 HOURS
209. An open institution usually a penal farm or camp. MINIMUM SECURITY INSTITUTION
210. MOST OPEN PENAL INSTITUTION? IWAHIG PRISON AND PENAL FARM
211. Intelligence and personality test (Clinical services geared toward improving inmates’ behavior) are
administered by. PSYCHOLOGIST
212. The basis of this old school of penology is the human freewill (VOLITION). CLASSICAL SCHOOL
213. It is the primary objective of custodial and security division. SECURITY AND SAFEKEEPING OF
INMATES
215. A municipal warden must have the minimum rank of. J/INSP
218. inmate maybe transferred by the Prison Director upon the recommendation of the ____ concerned to
another prison facility to bring said inmate closer to family or as part of his rehabilitation program.
SUPERINTENDENT
219. The punishment which affords the society, the VICTIM or state who was wronged, the opportunity to
impose upon the offender such suitable punishment as may be enforced. RETRIBUTION
220. Giving punishment to a person so to serve as an example to others is the. THEORY OF EXEMPLARY
221. Person who are deemed instrumental on the reformation of prisoners due to their daily contact with
inmates? TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS OFFICERS (REFORMATION OFFICER)
222. A kind of search conducted before an admission to the prison compound. SEARCHING
223. It is regarded as the most important program that aids in the rehabilitation or prisoners. EDUCATIONAL
PROGRAM
224. Formerly it is a fortress of defense in Paris France and it was a symbol of absolutism before the French
revolution but in 17th century it was converted as prisons on where hundreds of political prisoners are
tortured and died. BASTILLE PRISONS
227. The procedure in admitting prisoners which purpose is to ensure that the person being committed is
the same as the person being named in the commitment order. ADMISSION PROCEDURE OF
IDENTIFICATION
230. The end purpose of classification is ____. TO DEVELOP INTEGRATED AND REALISTIC PROGRAM
FOR PRISON
231. The infamous (NOTORIOUS) gulag prison in Germany was the place where thousands of Jews were
slaughtered during the reign of Adolf Hitler Gulag. PRISON OF ALEKSANDR SOLZHENISYN
232. The __________ prison official who shall conduct investigation for reported violation of prison rules and
regulations as responded by the Custodial officers and forwarded the report to the Warden. DESK
OFFICER
234. In what period when the first house of correction appeared in England, on the petition of Bishop Ridley
of London for help in dealing with the sturdy vagabonds of the city, the king gave his place, for the lewd
and idle, and a place for the employment of the unemployed and the training of children in Middle of
the 16th century as the. BRIDEWELLS INSTITUTION
236. Take charge of financial matters especially in programming, budgeting, accounting and other activities
related to financial services. It consolidates and prepares financial reports and related statements of
subsistence outlays and disbursements in the operational of the jail. BUDGET AND FINANCE BRANCH
237. Instrument of restraint shall be applied only = To prevent escape as way to court trial, Hospital for
treatment or viewing of the remains of Deceased immediate relatives
• HANDCUFF
o HIGH PROFILE AND HIGH RISK ➔ AT THE BACK
o REGULAR PDL ➔ IN FRONT
o CICL ➔ TO HANDCUFF
238. Justice according to the Supreme Court is symbolically represented by a blindfolded woman holding a
sword and with a balance meaning it is? ADMINISTERED WITH RESPECT TO PERSONS, EQUALITY
AND JUSTICE
239. The imprisonment a convicted offender may serve, at the rate of a certain amount per day subject to
certain rules, for failure to pay a fine and if ordered to do so by the judgment. SUBSIDIARY
IMPRISONMENT (HIGHEST MINIMUM WAGE)
240. What is the modern concept of Penology? TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION PROGRAM.
241. The process of determining the needs and requirements of prisoners for assigning them to programs
according to their existing resources is called: CLASSIFICATION
242. He wrote his book “STATE OF THE PRISONS IN ENGLAND AND WALES” and he was also considered as
the great prison reformer. JOHN HOWARD (TYPHUS OR JAIL FEVER)
243. Prison facility that administers the day-to-day food services managed by the MESS SERVICE BRANCH.
MESS HALL
245. Opponents of capital punishment claim that a prisoner's isolation and uncertainty over their fate
constitute a form of mental cruelty and those especially long-time death row inmates are liable to become
mentally ill, if they are not ready. DEATH ROW PHENOMENON
246. A police record of cases involving women and children. Only officers in charge of the women’s desk
can see it in order to safeguard the privacy and sensitivity of these cases. PINK BLOTTER
(https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/55192/no-name-in-pink-blotter RETRIEVED JUNE 10, 2022)
247. What document is issued to a parolee when the maximum period of his prison term has expired?
CERTIFICATE OF FINAL RELEASE AND DISCHARGE (FRD)
248. Philippine Legislature enacted the Probation Act (Act 4221) creating a Probation Officer under the
Department of Justice lead by Chief Probation Officer appointed by the American Governor General
Frank Murphy with the advice and consent of the US Senate. AUGUST 7, 1935
249. Probation was first legally established in the __________, but to trace its origins to earlier schemes for
humanizing criminal justice under the common law of England. These procedures were brought over
with the law and customs of England and were adopted by the colonists who settled the eastern shores
of United States. MASSACHUSETTS, UNITED STATES AMERICA
250. The Gov. of Massachusetts who signed the first probation law in US. = GOV. ALEXANDER H. RICE
251. This aims to assist the court in determining whether or not the ends of justice and the best interest of
the public as well as the petitioner will be served by the grant or denial of probation. POST-SENTENCE
INVESTIGATION REPORT
252. Pardon of the president can be granted to all Crimes after conviction of Final Judgement of the Court
except in cases of? IMPEACHMENT CASE (ADMINISTRATIVE CASE)
253. Which of the following are qualified to avail probation? THOSE SENTENCE BY THE COURT FOR
IMPRISONMENT OF NOT EXCEEDING 6 YEARS.
254. They assist probation and parole officers in the supervision of probationers. VOLUNTEER PROBATION
ASSISTANT(VPA) (2 YEARS TERM AND MAYBE RENEW AND APPOINTED BY ADMINISTRATOR)
255. The court is mandated to resolve the petition for probation. NOT LATER THAN 15 DAYS AFTER
RECEIPT OF THE INVESTIGATION REPORT (PD 1257)
256. What should the court do where the accused violated the terms and conditions of his probation?
REVOKE THE PROBATION AND ORDER THE ARREST OF THE CONVICT AND SERVE THE FULL
IMPRISONMENT OF THE SENTENCE
257. An early practiced of courts in England that extended to an offender in which modifying the severity of
the law or temporary withholding the imposition of sentence, known as the origin of PROBATION in
England? JUDICIAL REPRIEVE (POSTPONEMENT OF TRIAL BASED ON THE DECION OR LACK OF
EVIDENCE PRESENTED)
258. In what instances that PROBATION, PAROLE AND PARDON can be exercise? AFTER CONVICTION
259. THE
ONLY EXECUTIVE CLEMENY MAYBE GRANTED EVEN BEFOR, DURING OR AFTER
CONVICTION? AMNESTY
260. The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer. PROBATION SUPERVISION
261. The first Federal Probation bill was introduced by the Lower and Upper chambers of U.S congress
sponsored by________ and ________. However, their proposal was both failed. REP. MCCALL OF
MASSACHUSETTS AND SEN. ROBERT T. OWEN OF OKLAHOMA
263. The first Federal Probation Act of 1925 took effect on March 24, 1925 and signed by _______________ and
enforced throughout United States. PRES. CALVIN COOLIDGE
264. THE RECIPIENT OF ABSOLUTE PARDON TOTALLY EXTIGUISH CRIMINAL LIABILITY, BUT NOT THE
CIVIL LIABILITY
265. Formerly, pardon was applied to a member of the ____ who committed crimes and occasionally to those
convicted to offenses against the Royal power. ROYAL FAMILY
267. The case where the Supreme Court laid down the doctrine that the absolute pardon removes all that is
left of the consequences of conviction, and that it is absolute in so far it restores the pardonee to full
civil and political rights. CRISTOBAL VS. LABRADOR (FIRST CASE)
268. In the hearing for the violation committed by the probationer, the latter shall have the right to be
informed of the violation charged and to adduce evidence in his favor. This right is in pursuant to his
right to ___? DUE PROCESS OF LAW
269. A condition and privileged given by the President during his/her birthday or every yuletide seasons.
EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY
270. Brief investigation conducted by probation officer not within the jurisdiction of the court for applicants
under supervision in Metro manila but stayed longer in provinces. COURTESY INVESTIGATION
REPORT (FULL-BLOWN COURTESY INVESTIGATION)
271. This is submitted by the PPO concerned to the Board thru the Technical Services of the PPA, not later
than 15 working days regarding the date the parolee reported for supervision. ARRIVAL REPORT.
272. A convict whose application for probation has been granted but fails to report to the proper probation
officer within 72 hours upon receipt of notice. ABSCONDING PROBATIONER
273. If the applicant whose application for probation has been given due course by the proper court has failed
to present himself/herself to the proper Office within seventy-two (72) hours from his/her receipt of the
Probation Order or within reasonable time therefrom, said Office shall first exert best diligent efforts to
inquire on, search, find and locate his/her whereabouts before it shall report such fact with appropriate
recommendation to the proper court, considering the surrounding circumstances of place, date and
time, his/her health condition and other related factors. ABSCONDING PETITIONER
274. A probationer who has not reported for initial supervision within the prescribed period and/or whose
whereabouts could not be found, located or determined despite best diligent efforts within reasonable
period of time shall be declared by the proper Office as an absconding probationer. ABSCONDING
PROBATIONER
275. A probationer whose whereabouts cannot be determined for more than a month. ABSCONDING
PROBATIONER
276. The conviction and sentence clause of the statutory definition of probation clearly signifies that
probation affects. ONLY THE CRIMINAL ASPECT OF THE CASE
278. Articles 1706-1722 of the Revised Administrative Code as amended is known as. PRISON LAW
279. The law passed by President Benigno Simeon Aquino III that MODERNIZED THE BUREAU OF
CORRECTIONS in 2013 and changing the concept of correction to safekeeping and rehabilitation of
inmates. RA 10575 (THE BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS ACT OF 2013)
281. How many days that a national offender be confined at the SEPARATION AND PLACEMENT CENTER
before the Actual release? 30 DAYS BEFORE THE ACTUAL RELEASE
282. IN1669, He established a workhouse in Hamburg at his own expense because he had observed that
thieves and prostitutes were made worse instead by better by the pillory and he hoped that they might
be improved by work and religious instruction in the workhouse. PETER RENTZEL
283. The old warship and Merchant ships that was used as alterative for prisons in England used for
transportation in 16th century. Which prisoners were confined in more degrading condition and serves
as the floating Hell were Iron chain balls were first utilized? HULK OR PRISONSHIP (TO DECONGEST
JAIL)
284. An old long low narrow ship propelled by sailed usually rowed by criminals as alternative for
imprisonment in 16th century and means for transportation of Criminals. GALLEYS (TAGA-SAGWAN
ANG PRESO)
285. The first penitentiary in United States after the independence war against the British. THE WALNUT
STREET PENITENTIARY/ THE WALNUT STREET JAIL
286. A conditional release granted by the BPP after serving the minimum sentence imposed in a penal
institution as continuation for the service of sentence outside the institution. PAROLE
287. The act of grace given by the president after the pronouncement of final judgement which has condition
and granted to a rehabilitated inmate after serving the half of sentence in Prison. CONDITIONAL
PARDON
288. The act of grace granted by the president after promulgation of judgement to any kind of offense except
in cases of impeachment without condition. Thus, extinguished the Criminal liability, Civil liability and
restoring the civil right or political rights of the person. ABSOLUTE PARDON
289. The sole power of the president to temporarily suspend the execution of final judgment (DEFERRMENT)
commonly used to Death penalty case for such interval of time. ➔ REPRIEVE (TO MAKE BACK)
290. The lowering, shortening, reducing or changing the higher penalty such as Death to Reclusion perpetua
after the completion of condition given by the president as form of Executive Clemency. COMMUTATION
OF SENTENCE
396. A program or a self-help social learning treatment that ensure development of the inmates (ADDICT,
STEALING, BEHAVIOR AND ALCOHOLIC) and each participant is expected to be a contributing member
of the society. ➔ THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY MODALITY PROGRAM
399. Phase I, in the TCMP, the inmate shall undergo different examination and be placed at? RECEPTION
AND DIAGNOSTIC ROOM OR ORIENTATION ROOM
400. How do you call a person who will provide support and will walk him through the orientation phase or
entry? BIG BROTHER
401. On the second phase he will be considered as __ of the Housekeeping Department until he gradually
ascends in the hierarchy. CREW MEMBER
402. The former inmate shall report how many times a week in the outreach center to ensure the adjustment
in the community? TWICE A WEEK
403. The resident shall comply with the cardinal rules and house rule and shall serve as ____ to their peers
with the aim of correcting erring members. WATCHDOG
404. The PRE-MORNING MEETING shall be conducted daily before Morning Meetings (ONE HOUR) to
discuss the attitude of client previous day. This shall be last? 15 MINUTES
405. EXECUTION BY FIRING SQUAD – It is known as fusillading (from the French fusil, rifle),
406. A criminal can seek refuge in a church in order to avoid punishment in a period of FORTY DAYS.
SECURING SANCTUARY
407. RA 8369 - This Act shall be known as the "Family Courts Act of 1997".
408. The FIRST AND LONGEST who served as warden in the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary from September
15, 1874 to September 7, 1954? JAMES ALOYSIUS JOHNSTON “OLD SALTWATER”
409. JAMES V. BENNETT – The Director of Federal Bureau of Prison, who wrote about the closing of
Alcatraz.
411. VICOMTE JEAN JACQUES PHILIPPE VILLAIN XIV - Father of Modern Penitentiary Science and
founder of the House of Correction in Ghent, Belgium.
412. 18TH CENTURY ➔ AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT (AGE OF REASON) – When people began to value
reason, rationality and human dignity.
413. HOSPICIO DE SAN JOSÉ - a Roman Catholic welfare institution in the City of Manila, the Philippines.
It is the first social welfare agency in the country, and as a foster care institution has been a home for
orphans, the abandoned, special needs, and the elderly.
414. The BEDFORD HILLS CORRECTIONAL FACILITY FOR WOMEN (MAXIMUM SECURITY) is a prison in
Bedford Hills, Westchester County, New York, USA. It is the largest women's prison in New York State
and has hosted many infamous (notorious) prisoners. What is the old name of the said Facility?
WESTFIELD STATE FARM.
416. SALIC LAW “Lex Salica” “Law of Succession” - A law excluding females from dynastic succession,
especially as the alleged fundamental law of the French monarchy. (King Clovis)
417. Guillotine (Abolished 1981), France designed by Antoine Louis. Named after Dr. Joseph I. Guillotin.
418. NICOLAS JACQUES PELLETIER – first to be executed via guillotine on April 25, 1792
419. Inmate Social Code (Sykes) - A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison
social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner.
(Inmate Code or Convict Code)
420. Lease System - Prisoners were taken to the work site under the supervision of armed guards. Once
there, they were turned over to the private contractor, who employed them and maintained discipline.
421. JAIL WARDEN – Person charged with the overall operational and administrative control of jail.
422. On June 5, 2014, Department of Justice Undersecretary Francisco Baraan III, supervising official on
the Bureau of Corrections and the NBP said that the National Penitentiary will be moved to. BARANGAY
SAN ISIDRO IN LAUR, NUEVA ECIJA.
423. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Pepe) was imprisoned and detained for the crime of
Rebellion before the execution of death to Firing Squad at the BAGUMBAYAN know now as Luneta. The
FORT SANTIAGO is located at? INTRAMUROS, MANILA
424. RA 6127 – full granting of time allowance and/or FULL CREDIT OF PREVENTIVE IMPRISONMENT.
427. Jail Officer – Person responsible in the safekeeping and development of inmates detained in all district,
city and municipal jails while undergoing/awaiting trial in courts. PERSONNEL IN BJMP
431. In the event of riots or other prison disturbances, all officials and employees of the prison where the
incident occurs shall be placed on TWENTY-FOUR (24) HOUR’S ALERT to perform such task as may
be necessary to quell (suppress) the disorder or normalize the situation.
HIGH PROFILE INMATE HIGH RISK INMATE HIGH VALUE TARGET (HVT)
FAMOUS, RICH, POLITICIAN, ARTIST, HIGHLY DANGEROUS, TROUBLEMAKER, enemy combatant, high ranking official or a
RELIGIOUS LEADER, FORMER PNP/AFP POSSIBLE TO BE RESCUED. (CHUPAPI IS civilian in danger of capture or death, typically
PERSONNEL. A TERRORIST LEADER) in possession of critical intelligence, data, or
authority marked as an objective for a mission
CRIME COMMITTED BECAME VIRAL OR
SENSATIONAL. (SOCIAL MEDIAS)
SECURITY THREAT GROUP - Subversive Group - to overthrow Terrorist Group – a group of Violent Extremist Offender
street gangs, prison gangs, outlaw or undermine an established persons that commits any of the (VEO) - aspirations resorting to the
gangs, traditional organized crime, government following: piracy and mutiny in the employment of violence in the
aboriginal gangs, subversive high seas or in the Philippine furtherance of his/her beliefs.
groups and terrorist organizations. waters, rebellion or insurrection, (ISIS, TALIBAN, ALQAEDA) ➔
(SGSG, OXO, BCJ, SPUTNIK) coup d’état, murder, kidnapping SUICIDE BOMBER
433. Jail Aide - an inmate who requires less supervision than other inmates. Although he/she may be
assigned special tasks, he/she has no special privileges, and is not allowed to work alone nor exercise
any authority over other inmates. (BJMP)
434. Colonist - the first class which was given privilege. They can wear civilian cloth during program. They
can even request their wife from CIW to transfer in the colony or even with the entire family. (BuCor)
436. Who shall exercise authority if the WARDEN IS TAKEN AS THE HOSTAGE, and for all intents and
purposes the warden shall ceases authority to command and the NEXT IN COMMAND or the ______
must takes charges? MOST SENIOR
437. Gater - He or she checks the credentials of the person bringing the inmate/the committing officer to
determine his/her identity and authority. Also, he or she reviews the completeness of the following
documents before the person bringing an inmate/the committing officer is allowed to enter the facility.
TO CHECK THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DOCUMENT
438. Chief Custodial Officer - the personnel in-charge in the overall supervision of all CUSTODIAL
FUNCTIONS
439. BUCOR Visiting days are from. MON., TUE., WED, THURS, SUNDAY ONLY EXCEPT FRIDAY AND
SATURDAY
440. IN BJMP, A non-visiting day and is reserved as inmates’ WASH DAY and for the maintenance and clean-
up of the entire jail facility. MONDAY
441. “In some countries it is considered that the population of such prisons should not exceed 500.” ➔
NELSON’S MANDELA RULES (UNITED NATIONS STANDARD MINIMUM RULES FOR THE
TREATMENT OF PRISONERS)
442. A FORMER PRISONER IMPRISONMED FOR ALMOST 27 YEARS, AND BECAME THE PRESIDENT OF
SOUTH AFRICA. NELSON MANDELA
443. The first female executed through lethal injection for the crime related on drug case in the Philippines
upon the reinstatement of death penalty? JOSEFINA ESPARAS
444. Proclamation 551, Series of 1995, the NATIONAL CORRECTIONAL WEEK is being celebrated every
when? ➔ EVERY LAST WEEK OF OCTOBER
445. Proclamation 360 - Declaring the month of March of every year as “Burn Prevention Month OR FIRE
PREVENTION MONTH”
446. The first week of September of every year is being observed as the NATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION
WEEK by virtue of Presidential Proclamation 461, dated August 31, 1994.
447. August 6, 1890 – Electrocution was first used at the Auburn State Prison in the New York State
449. March 20, 1899 – Martha M. Place first women executed by electric chair in Sing-Sing Prison
451. What if the prisoner did not escape during calamity under RA 10592? 2/5 from the original period
“But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.” -
Matthew 6:33
“Therefore, all things whatsoever ye would those men should do to you, do ye even so to them; for this is the
law and the prophets” - Matthew 7:12
“God always bless us, and those who believe in Luck has no faith in God” – Nolie Ingcad