PUNISHMENT1.

The pain, suffering, deprivation or loss ordered upon a convicted offender by a judge or
court for the purposes of protecting society and of the reformation of the individual is called.

CORRECTION2. It is a branch of the criminal justice system concerned with the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of offenders

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION3. It refers to the study and practice of a system or systematic

management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment and
rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

THOMAS ALVA EDISON’S 4. Discovered the electric chair.

1870-1880 5. Considered to be the golden age of penology.

EXPIATION/ATONEMENT 6. Group vengeance as identified to be one of the justification of the

imposition of punishment.

ELMIRA REFORMATORY 7. The forerunner of modern penology due to its extensive use of parole, social
case work, and training school type of institution

EVELYN RUGGLES BRISE 8. He opened the Borstal Institution, considered to be one of the best
reformatory institution for young offenders.

9. The correctional authorities ultimate goal towards the inmates.

CLASSICAL SCHOOL 10. The basis of this school of penology is human free will.8

PENNSYLVANIA PRISON SYSTEM11. One of the forerunners of modern correctional system wherein
prisoners are confined in single cells at night and allowed to work congregate shops during the day.7
responses

ALEXANDER MACANOCHE12. He advocated the progressive system which is considered as one of the
most famous contributor to the reformatory movement.3 responses

WALTER CROFTON13. Chairman of Directors of Irish Prisons, he introduced the Progressive Stage
System, a system wherein the responsibility of self-improvement was vested to the prisoners
themselves thru “successive stage”

ELMIRA REFORMATORY 14. He is a forerunner of penology who considered and focused on physical
characteristics as basis for atavism.6 responses

IMPRISONMENT.15. It is the substitute for corporal punishment and death penalty.7

William Francis Kemmler (May 9, 1860 – August 6, 1890) 16. It established the world’s first electric
chair.

ENGLAND17. It pioneered banishment as a form of punishment.8

GAROFALO18. He contributed to the progressive system by dividing prisoners into companies and
appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge and prescribes academic classes of one hour a day for
inmates under twenty years of age.9 responses
GALLEYS19. A long, low narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals. A
type of ships used for transportation of criminals in the 16th Century.4 responses

PANOPTICON20. The type of prison conceived by Jeremy Bentham which would be made of mirror or
glass in circle.5 responses

MAMERTINE PRISON21. The only Roman place of confinement which is built under the sewer of Rome
in 64 BC.8 responses

IMPRISONMENT22. It abolished corporal punishment and limited capital offense was reduced to only
one that is first degree murder, imprisonment at hard labor was instituted as punishment for other
serious crimes.3 responses

MANUEL MONTESIMOS23. He was the Director of Prisons of Valencia, Spain in 1835, who divided
prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge; allowed the reduction of
inmates sentence, by one third (1/3) for good behavior; offered trade training to prepare the convicts
for return to society.4 responses

DOMETS OF FRANCE24. He established an agricultural colony for delinquent boys in 1839, providing
housefathers as in charge of this boys. He concentrated on re-education; upon their discharge, the were
placed under the supervision of a patron.2 responses

ZEBULON R.BROCKWAY25. He was the superintendent of the Elmira Reformatory in New York in 1876
who introduced a new institutional program for boys, 16 to 30 years of age.1 response

CORRECTION26. The weakest pillar in the criminal justice system because of its failure to rehabilitate
offenders.8 responses

PENAL MANAGEMENT27. It is the manner or practice of managing controlling places of confinement as

jails or prison.5 responses

POENA28. A Latin word which means pain or suffering.7 responses

REHABILITATION29. It is based on the assumption that prisoners have been incarcerated for the
protections society and for the purpose in incapacitation, deterrence and retribution.1

WALLNUT STREET JAIL30. Originally constructed as a detention ail in Philadelphia, it was converted into
a state prison and became the first American Penitentiary.1 response

PRISON1. It is a substitute for transportation, exile, public degradations, especially corporal punishment
and the death penalty.

JEAN JACQUES PHILIPPE VILLAIN32. Father of Modern Penitentiary Science and founder of the House of
Correction in Ghent, Belgium.5 responses

AUBURN SYSTEM33. Its features consisted in solitary confinement of the prisoners in individual cells day
and night, where they lived, slept, received religious instructions, and read the Bible and the given work.

RETRIBUTION34. Punishment of the offender was carried out in the form of personal vengeance.

BORSTAL INSTITUTION35. Best reform institutions for young offenders and based entirely on the
individualized treatment.
ALEXANDER MACANOCHE36. He refined the scheme originated by Maconochie known as Ticket of
Leave or Irish System.3 responses

GAOLS37. Old term of Jails, and a pretrial detention facilities operated by English

HULKS38. The former warships used to house prisoners in the 18th and 19th century.4 responses

BRIDEWELL WORKHOUSES39. The most popular workhouse in London (1557) which was built for the
employment and housing of English prisoners.1 respons

ALCATRAZ ISLAND40. A fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary located in a
small island in San Francisco, U.S.A.1 response

CODE OF KALANTIAO41. First written law in the Philippines that provides the most extensive and severe
law that prescribes harsh punishment.2 responses

AUSTRALIA42. The biggest penal colony of the world before it become a country. Prisoners in England
were transported in this place in 1790-1875 to avoid decongestion.3 responses

NEW YORK HOUSE OF REFUGE43. The first Juvenile Reformatory opened on January 1825.2 responses

SELF-DEFENSE44. The state has a right to punish the criminal as a measure of self-defense so as to
protect society from the threat and wrong inflicted by the criminal.

PENALTY45. Is the suffering inflicted by the State for the transgression of law.1 response

SYNANON HOUSE46. It is a communal, voluntary setting for during addicts which is a private projects
devoted to the communal rehabilitation of narcotic addicts former addicts live and work together in a
state of total abstinence from drugs.

CHICAGO AREA PROJECTS47. It is founded by Clifford R. Shaw is delinquent prevention program and the
first organized program in the U S to use workers established direct and personal contacts with the
unreached boys to help them find their way back to acceptable norm of conducts.

ABSOLUTE THEORY48. These theory concerns with the legalistic approach on penal applications as a
ground of calling justice.

.AGE OF REHABILITATION49. Assumed that animals were handicapped persons suffering from mental or
emotional deficiencies. Under this individual therapy aimed at healing these personal maladjustment
became the preferred style.

BURGUNDIAN CODE50. It is an early code which specified punishment according to the social class of
offenders, dividing them into: nobles; middle class and lower class and specifying the value of the life of
each person according to social status.