Today

local
No
collapsing +
Applications
•

pointed Nash
entropy
Perelman 's Harnack
inequality
•

L
•

geometry
-

Lenya ( M g) , complete ,
XE M
,
r - o

Rer -2 on Bex ,
r ) =D
lBlI zceinfeer.MG ET ,

then
EI On
gsn ) , Mcg ,
Ed > -

Cn ft

but 1B Girl
0
p-n IS .

Definition (M ) scales ) it
,
g
is K -
non
collapsed ( at < ro

{ )
RE Z
BK
lBH
-

r
,
r
)
=D
Cran ) *
.

Thin (M , lgtkeco.tl ) RF
got Tees

Then (M , gt)
is K -
non
collapsed at scales - L
,

where keek (M , go ,
T) > O .
Proof

{Rr.gr?onBlxitirTg-ET5lBfxyrlzceiohfear.rLStitIJceitEaraMCso
,t
monotonicity FTII
otr

D
( ) RF Goti) EMXLQTYti.PT
corollary M
,
Cgtteco , ,→ ,

Cpt Tc -

that
Suppose
- - -
-
-
- - .
- - -
- - - - -

Xi -
Doo
.

D
•
for any Dc -

II

sup 112mi CCDIXE

Plxiiti ;¥ , 1-
,
-

EET)
BGiiti.E.7xfti-LZ.IE
⇐

Then 3-
subsequence sat .

state ,Xi )
(M Aig ( Mcs
,
,
( go.tlteo.is)
ancient
"
blow "
up
-

{ noncollapsed
K -

④
at all scales
Consequences of ④

⑧ If Rm #
O ,
then
BALI > k Fx ,
r

( got ) )
"
AVR E
R
=D
(Mes
=D > o
,

#
'
So (Mos t) S Rh i
-

x
, gas ,

② Cigar
" -2

x IR cannot blow
occur as
up
-

steady
soliton
gradient

R -
b O

it rot

IBG.rs/nr

The
pointed Nash
entropy (M , Cgt)te±) RF
cpt
°

Fix (Xo t.IE/4xI

,
Go to )
to .
,
- =

dy
F- to
=

t
doxo.to ;t=k(t)dgt
I
ft r

( 4*542 e- f N
-

to
#
c- = -

t
-

*
D ( Hite) uke f)
-
-

= o

→
tf -
Df -

117ft 't R -

FI
Definition
Wxyt .
( t) :- W (
Sto -

t , fto -

t ,
t
]
No ,
t .
( )
t : =

In f- to -

e de -

F ( pointed Nash

entropy )
( recall W =
t ft W -

Z)

⇐ Std Gaussian on IR
"
: Nx .
,
to
I 0

Thin
figs WH
=fg W E) =
o

¥ EWE)) =
WE ) E O

¥ WG) =
-2 E) ml Riot DF -

at g) The E O

÷: ANNE 0

Proof WH =
) ( ( Df
t -

Mft ) tf ) due -

Z o

E 7¥
W E) = -
- .
- is o

E
- G

ft NE ) = -

dat f f doo
= -

f Df de

= -

J ( 2 Df -

l Dff t R -

¥ ) due
 =

) ( Nfl't R) de -

IT
£ ENKI) =
ft (117512+12) dot -

Z t ) f- doe -

I
WH
D
=

T
• D
c-

in
NE )
WE)
slope =

t
• tore)

v
t Nlt)

Consequences
② NLT) =
¥ today ( ENCE )) de =
I [W-
( DE

> why

> WES F
Mls to e
t ]
,
-

② damn =
E da EMA)
.
-

Ewe,
=
¥ ( wie) WH) O
§
-
③ It 12713mi

DEWINE # ( WG ) -

WED

=
) ( Rt 117ft -

Yz ) die
7- Ronin -

The tf t
, Etz and RZ Ruin on Mxfto E to
-

,
-

WH -

Flog (¥4 -

ERmukz.nl/ENkdENkD
Rink
: On CM , g)
Ric 70

VK.ir)=lBlf
I
± ewxo.to (M

T
If Rice o then

cnvcxo.Dfewxo.to f Go rt
,

log Uxo ,
r ) -

Cn EW tow)
,

flog Ux ,
r ) +
Cu
FLY Vlx , m) SVG , ) f VG
ra
,
r
,
)
t
Ba

Flog (
'

log Rx ,
ri ) -

flog Rx ,rz)flogVCx , ri

Rink wx.a.CM > -

Y ¥ .
Er) CET

µ[ gt 'T ,
r > -

Y Eos Ux ) ,
r > CET
Tx EM

Example Constant flow on RYZ ,a ,

cxo.to) to:o)

:÷÷÷÷÷
orbifold

::.
=
#
1*4*5
"
Etdg
.

÷: ¥ .

= I
lift to pin

WH =

!! -

de -

Z -

Ifaf dote -

E
 CHI eogk) Hattie
¥¥dg E
-

-
-

,f,h¥¥5" e- ¥÷dg -

Z -

eogk
-
= 0

= -

logk
BCE D) =
YI
,

HK
Perelman 's Harnack inequality for conjugate
( see .
I. 9)

Iff ' ( St) tee ) Rt

✓ = (4*542 e- TEC -

( MXI) D
't
v -
o
,

e- = to -
t
t !
~
t CHE

t -
N
-
Recall :

Wlg , f. =) ( e- Lrt Mft ) tf -

n
) rdg

=/ ( c- ( Rt 2 Df -

117ft ) tf -
n) vdg
-
= : W

( ⇐ W
Erina;D
'

In + WEE )

ddtwlstitt FT dat fmwtvtdgt

24mL ztgthtdgt
=

Rice D't

f-
-

'

Question
"
"
: find local formula

dat luv) R 24 Ric try ItgTv E-

dixpx
Wv
)
-
-

X = -

Hwv)

The 2tlRictDF tag Tv

't
D ( wv) = - -

Thin If v=K(x. ,
to ; s

,
a

) is a
conjugate
heat kernel , then

w = t
( Rt 2 Df -

l Dff ) tf -
n
f O
Recall : -

off -
Df -

lDfRtR -

¥
+ ( 2OtftlDfftR) -

f- 30

"

Proof"ofThm t - t 't . thto Axl

,

( Wv ) (x
,t)=)µkC .
'

)dgt
,t ;x , E) ( wvk.it
'
'

let'fmktst;x .tl#lwvDhtldgEdE
+

÷
←
fuk u
Hlwvllrittdgti

=/ uwvdgt , t ) uwv
dgt

BCxo.to/AFoe5)M-BCxo.tTAEiI)Gaussiouasympto
E¥ %£
t i c sof V
-
-

→ O
t 't to

qe-EE.HN#sfy