last time f- srpcsr )

Radiation
°

.
characteristics
→ B
of Antenna
↳ D
( Antenna pattern ) ↳G
↳ Here
Pattern solid Angle ( Sr)

Jj
'
rp =
J Fn (0-10)
YI, 1010g Fn
Fn (dB ) =

141T )
s.no dody

Beam width ( B) =3 half power beam width Byz

£
3 -

dB beam width

L - o .
s )
angle when Fn = O S
.

It
If the pattern is
symmetric 13 =
20

Y}=pro×Bx-z*BczCBisinradoon
For aperture K
rectangular wavelength
-

K
Bx
=
constant
z =
KI
)
-

( 0.88 -

l
rosin Lx

Pt -

z =
KI
Ly
For circular * perdure
B =

I d -

- diameter of aperture
Ill Directivity : D= > is the ratio of maximum Fn ( D
to the
-

average rate Frito 0)

, our 41T

D= 1-
""

di
on

Fit Fna ,

Typically in dB =3 for problems , convert to normal units

given

Pond B) =
1010g D
rep for isotropic antenna =
41T Sr

Disotropic
rp =
Bxz t Byz
for unidirectional
pattern if symmetric
D=
Htt Aya 41T
Rad
Tzz pin

Ptronsmitted = R2 smut rep

=
R2 Snax II
R2 Snax
D= -
4 #

P transmitted
II Gain (G)
similar to directivity except t accounts for power
losses in Antenna
( ksee) .

( Antenna losses )
G =
§ D

t
Antenna efficiency

Ptrmsmitted
→ r
Ekd Prodi
÷ →
-

\
Ptronsm #ed
.
=
§

I Erratic area ( Heat )

( of arriving
)
How much
of the incident power density the antenna
" "
to intercepted
can convert power

Aert =

Pinterest ( m2 )
S incident

→ Directivity
A err
.
=
yep
-

4 IT

Moy or
may not be sure as physical Area
In remote sensing the tire the target is for away
: most of ,

from sensor ,

DD .

. .

.
. .
.
.

Ill
planar
Shri call
wars approx
cylindrical
( for -
field )
waves

( rear field)

For For field Approx :

2 d2
R -
D=
g- Max
dimension
-

distance bethan
or
onlenna I diameter
Antenna
target

If KT ( L bond 1.4GHz 20cm

)
d =
Im

R?? R Z ÷ =
to

196 Ht 4.5 )
( cm

d- 4cm 7 I
p z
-

.
am