today Short -

time existence
Evolution of geometric k quantities
Hamilton 's bound on distance distortion
Uhlenbeck 's trick

Review

{ off ;
:

'
*, RF
spicy .

Thun ( Hamilton) M compact

-

•
existence : ht) has a solution for some T - O

For two solutions ( gist ) teco 0=112 ,

•

uniqueness :
any ti )
,
,

we have
gut
=

ga ,
t for te Lo ,
min
ft ,Tz3)
,

Ricci-DeTurw (
g-
=

bckgd metric)

Aft
2Ricgt-Lxgcgy.gg Ftii 17355T
= -

=
+ lot .

Xg ( 57 =D
g. gidm
Picture
r n

i harmonic
¥± Age ,

map
g- Xt
It :-#tht St
RTDF
BKGD

heat flow

Xt ) Xg loft ]
'
idly
'
9- At ME ( XI
Ege Age
° =
= =

,
g , g-
ExistenceofRDTFEDE-xisteneo.FR
( GT) RDTF
Xo id
( Ext
=
,y

A flow Xgloft] Xglgnioxe)

→ --

→ ( gt :=xEgI ) RF

UniquenessofRDTF Uui#ofRF
( g 't
)te[o,t , RF ,
i. 1,2
,
g 'o=g2o

solve HMHF Exit =

Igi , g
Xie X! =
to =idM

=D gift * gie RDTF

Je
'
=D =
FE

xgfgtJ-XglgEJ-eh-XIOCX.IT
'

a. X' to # 5 's

=D X 't =
XI
=D
g 't get
=

non
-
linear
←
solvingstronglyparabolicPD.ES
( M g) , apt RM

( E , h) Euclidean VB over M with metric connection

smooth
(
utlteco , family of sections
of E
 '
Solve
Goat :

← given

{
Uo = of

aid ( ut
'

deut =
, x.
t ) Tijutt flue , Due , x. t )

I given section of
giata : E

aij smooth ( 2. O ) -

tensor on M

depends smoothly on at ix. t

defined near un

a
z
cgij for some uniform c > o

E defined Te
f smooth
,
takes values in ,
near

The ht) has a

unique
solution for some small t > O .

( replace )
" "

with
Proof WLOG u~=o T
ut ut
-

c- 70 determined later
,
m 710
,
at
10,72
{ C2m+2' " "
/ )
"
" "

) 07=0
Ve := u e ( Mx co , EJ ; E ul .

ve Can '2 "

m -

( )
'
:=
Mx [ o ,eJ E
;

E- : Ve - Ve

aid (
u i-
Itu -

u
, x. t )
t.eu -

flu ,
Da x. ,
t )

( *) # IF [u] =o

Approximate solution UI -
t f- ( 0,0 ,
x. t )
E- LET L ; O) = 0

So
HELENE SEE 0
Le =
① E) a of aisle t) bit
Dj
= -

, x. . -
.
-

↳ :
Ute → Vt linear operator
Parabolic Schauder estimate For ie E Ve ( un = o )
.

murmur

( Krylov )

Haiku ,
SC ( H Leahy +

Halle )
T D
T
camera ; meta

) [minima § CH Liu
Heo
independent of E by max
principle
f -

)
surjectixily of
s
Cthulhu Lt
#
=D HE
'eHq→u ,
E C L
'
% .

check : H D't H f C

=D Fe is invertible on BLEED rolctf ,

Inverse Et p
Thun
independent of
T
D
Evolution of geometric quantities (M ,
( settee ) RF
-

Lengths of curves
mmmm

then
'

If z : [ s
.
, Sz] → M is C ,

dat et Cr) =

d¥§?VgtCr ds

=
g! -2Ri ds
2T
Secr 'd) r 'd )
)
,

= -

§? RiHr"
Iz
'
( )
s )
t
ds

Distances
r n

M I
x,
y
C- M
, got ,
to C-

Choose
minimizing ,
are
length geodesic r :[
0
,
d] - M

btw w rt
x.
y gt
.
.
.

Then
← shine:
I
dtlx y ) , f et Cr)
. r
y
time to
× good
- -

T
.

equality for E- to
,

4th

↳
So in the barrier sense ,
-
.
-

adult.ee?tHYkddtt.t=e.lttr)
=
God Rice Cr ,r4sDds
-

.
'd to
+
¥/t .
dt # Y ) >
d¥/⇐+oECr)= 1dRiq.hr/G3r'csDds -

The tf k
, gt E
Rice fkzgt on Milt ,tI ,

e-
kaltit '

'd, G. y ) dtzlx ,y ) Se kilt

t )
- -

f
dt lay )
'

Proof

Sod
""

¥ delay ) f -

+
Cries ,r4sD des

f?
"

'g+Gyqr4sDds=
"
E K,
kidtlx
-

The ( Hamilton )
If Picts r
-2Gt on BG.hu Bly ,r )

d
dtlx y) Gr
I
-

Z
DI
-

corollary If Rice kg on Mxlti tis , for k > o

dtzlxiy ) 3
dtfx ,y ) -

Cn TK ( tz -

ti )

Case I de ( x y )f2r
Proof of Them
- -
u n
,
 dot delay )
-2
dtcx , y ) Z 2
'
'

z r r
-
-

Casey dtlx y ) ,
> 2 r
se : ( o
,
d] -

DM are
length ,

min
good

Sod
.

adf.de Cx y ) , z -

Richness r' Csl) ,

ds

(value feel

VGKdftw-oqu.my p
- -

- -
-

*¥÷Tu(
-

Eth -

II ! trials , Tds
)
O =
X
ku
Tu Cd )=y

Of dd÷/u=o Ecu) =

!d( PET -

Revis riches Usn , , )

ds

Choose
parallel frame
'
on e Is)=r Csl eds ) , end )
,
.

,
. .
.

along r .
Let 9 :
(o ,
d] → LO D smooth
.
:

i
'

\ 191524

Plug VCs) =
967 eilsl into 2nd variation of E

J ! ( 1416312 -
9267 Rceicsl r' Csl r' Csl ,
, , e. Csl )) ds 20
Sum over i=2 , . -
-

in

!d44s7RicCr' 63,2 'csDdsf Cut ) ) !l4'G) Kds

86 1)
I
E
-

§d( I -9267 )Ric(r'

Grands
E
f r
-2
dsf 2r
'
'

[ ,rJu[d- r,d7
o

=D
f! Rick 'd,r4sDds f (84-1)-12 ) r
"

Recall
ddfdtlx.ylz-fodriclrllsl.MN/ds D