Professional Documents
Culture Documents
There is health education and Health Institution Development Section in the Regional
Health Directorates, Training and Health Information Section in the District Health/Public
Health Offices. These sections implement health promotion and education and health
communication activities utilizing various media and methods according to the needs of the
local people in the region, district and community. Local media and languages are used in
the district and community for the dissemination of health messages so that people can
understand health messages clearly in their local context and language. So, NHEICC not only
develop, produce and disseminate IEC/BCC materials but also plan, implement, monitor
and evaluate all health promotion and education and health communication programs.
Program Objectives
General Objective
– The general objective of National Health Education, information and Communication program is
to raise the health awareness of the people as a means to promote improved health status and
to prevent disease through the efforts of the people themselves and through full utilization of
available resources.
Specific Objectives
– The specific objectives of the IEC/BCC programs are to:
– Increase awareness and knowledge of the people on health issues.
– Promote desired behavior change on EHCS and beyond.
– Create demand for quality EHCS among all castes and ethnic groups, and disadvantaged and
hard to reach populations.
– Advocate for required resources (human and financial) and capacity development.
– Increase access to new information and technology on health programmes.
– Promote environment health, hygiene and sanitation.
– Control Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and its risk factors.
Program Major Strategies
• Health communication programs will be implemented through health structures at
centre, region, district and community levels in decentralized manner.
• Coordination and collaboration will be made with local bodies and other
stakeholders for implementing health communication programs in decentralized
manner.
• The policy of planning and implementing health related communication programs
of all health service and programs in onedoor system and integrated approach will
be implemented through Ministry of Health and Population, National Health
Education, Information and Communication Centre.
• Advocacy, community mobilization and behavior change communication programs
will be implemented at different levels by formulating subject wise health
communication strategies of health services and programs in an integrated
manner.
• Health communication programs of different health service and programs will be
integrated while formulating annual programs and budget of Ministry of Health
and Population and will be implemented through National Health Education,
Information and Communication Centre.
• Budget will be allocated annually according to the policy for the implementation of
health communication related programs while formulating annual program and
budget.
• The bodies under UN and external development partners will be encouraged and
facilitated to invest in health communication programs.
• Certain tax will be levied on any services or commodities used by general public
and on behavior or commodities that adversely affect health. Some percent of the
tax will be deposited in health messages or information dissemination
management fund for utilizing to implement health promotion and
communication programs.
• The practice of free distribution and use will be discouraged and managed by
developing standards of health related communication messages or information,
materials, equipment and services.
• Health Communication Coordination Committee will be formed comprising
stakeholders to assist in the implementation of policy and decisions taken by high
level health communication direction committee.
• Adolescents, youths, journalists, professionals, institution and various
organizations will be mobilized for the promotion of healthy behavior, basic health
services and programs in coordination and collaboration with different relevant
ministries and institutions.
• Modern electronic communication media such as radio, television, FM radio,
website, telephone, mobile etc will also be used timely to disseminate health
messages. Arrangements will be made to include health message and its link in all
governmental websites.
• Booklet, pamphlet, poster, calendar, dairy, signage, sticker, flip-chart, wall chart,
flyer, flash card, flex, bulletin hoarding board will be produced, published and
displayed for effective dissemination of health message or information. Also health
messages or information will be published and displayed through various means
and materials like outer cover page of text and practical books, package and bags
of various materials and food items, tickets, postal letters, T-shirts.
• Traditional and local folk art, culture and rituals like Maruni, Rodi, Dhan Nach,
Shakewa Nach, Nautanki, Dohori Geet, Deuda, Ghatu, Dhami Jhankri, Gaine, Fine
Art, Street Drama, Puppet Dance, Miking etc of powerful folk communication
media and its related arts will be used timely to disseminate health related
messages or information.
• Various carnivals, festivals, days, events, exhibitions will be organized to spread
health message and information effectively up to the public community.
• Innovative ideas of art especially articles, Radio and Television program,
Interaction, Drama, Film, songs with message, dance, fine art, sculpture etc will be
encouraged for raising health awareness. Other sectors will also be encouraged for
conducting similar types of activities.
• Interpersonal communication program will be promoted upto the doorsteps of the
people through community groups, local organizations, schools, FCHVs, students,
teachers, religious leaders, media, health workers and influential persons.
• Health message or information will be provided to mass
communication media in proportionate manner.
• Health message or information dissemination management fund
will be established to disseminate health message or information.
• Health message or information will be produced following scientific
communication process.
• Health communication technical committee will be formed to
recommend health messages and materials for dissemination.
• Health communication media, media personnel and health
personnel will be encouraged through honor, award for message
dissemination.
• Necessary mechanism will be developed for encouraging public
private partnership for health message dissemination.
• Unauthorized dissemination that are adverse or harmful to health will be banned,
controlled and regulated.
• Arrangement will be made to inform about public right to health information and
services
• NCD risk factors control strategic plan will be formulated and implemented.
Human, physical and technical capacity will be developed on health
communication.
• Multi media and methods of health communication will be used for health
message dissemination.
• Health messages will be socially inclusive, linked to services and developed in
locally understandable language.
• Updated communication technology will be used for health message
dissemination.
• Academic institution will be mobilized for professional development in health
communication.
• High level policy directive committee will be formed for monitoring and evaluation
of the health communication policies and programs.
Major Activities
Central Level
– Support development of policy and strategy health promotion, education and health
communication program
– Implement National Health Communication Policy 2012
– Development of program and budget for central, region, district and community.
– Development of Program guideline and directives
– Development, production and airing of messages through Radio, Television & FM
– Development and publication of health messages through Newspapers
– Development, production, dissemination and distribution of IEC/BCC materials
– Program orientation to regional & district level program manager & focal person
– Advocacy -Global Hand Washing Day, World Health Day and World No Tobacco Day
Celebration
– Coordination – conduct Technical Committees meetings
– Capacity building on health promotion, education and health communication
– Conduct health promotion, education and health communication researches
Supervision, Monitoring and evaluation of health promotion, education & health
communication program
– Conduct Non-communicable disease (NCD) & its risk factors control program
– Conduction of environmental health, hygiene and sanitation program
– Press meet and health news collection, distribution and dissemination
– Knowledge management particularly Health Library and its management
Regional Level
– Regional mass media activities
– Supervision and Monitoring of IEC/BCC activities
– Sensitization program for prevention and control of epidemics
– Distribution of IEC materials through Regional medical stores
District Level
– Strengthen district IEC corner by supporting electronic equipment
– Sensitization program for prevention and control of epidemics
– Production of need based IEC materials
– Distribution of IEC materials in health facilities
– Production & airing of health radio programs & messages through local FM
radio
– Production and airing of family planning messages through local FM radio
– Exhibition to promote health services & programs
– Publication of health messages in print media
– Community interaction program for health service promotion
– Establishment and management of IEC corner in each health facilities
– IEC program on anti-tobacco and non communicable diseases control
– Supervision and Monitoring of IEC activities
– Celebration of Health days
– Report on the achievement on the IEC activities in time.
New Policy, Strategies and Initiatives
– National Health Communication Policy, 2012
– National Communication Strategy for MNCH 2012-2016
– National Communication Strategy for ASRH 2012-2016
– Final Draft of Tobacco Control Strategic Plan 2013-2016.
– Draft of Environment Health, Hygiene and Sanitation
Strategic Plan 2014-2017
– Climate Change and Health Activities in support from
Ministry of Environment-School and Community
orientation, Awareness Kit, Radio and TV Messages
– Broadcasting of health messages through Radio and
Television in Packages.
– Promotion and involvement of Public Private Partnership
on hand washing.
Issues & Recommendations
National Tuberculosis Control Center
• Tuberculosis Control Program was launched by Government of
Nepal almost six decades ago. In 1937 ‘Tokha Sanatorium’ situated
on the north of Kathmandu city was established.
• In 1965, TB Control Program was systematically organized with
tripartite agreement between Government of Nepal, WHO and
UNICEF. Since then TB Control Program started on a nation wide
basis offering preventive measures such as BCG vaccination, case-
findings and distribution of drugs.
• Later Central Chest Clinic and TB Control Programme were
amalgamated into one centre as National Tuberculosis Centre.
• As a result the National Tuberculosis Centre in Thimi, Bhaktapur at
the central level and Regional Tuberculosis Centre (RTC) at the
regional level in Pokhara were established in 1989 with the
cooperation of Japan International Cooperation Agency.
• Since 2016, the program has been updating the micro-stratification every year and
has classified risks at a ward level.
– Based on the most recent malaria micro-stratification, 2019: a total of 2,686/6,743 wards in 77
districts were found to be at - risk of malaria transmission.
– Out of these, 47 wards (0.7% of total wards) in 28 municipalities (G.P and N.P.) of 15 districts
were found to be at high risk.
– In addition, 151 wards (2.2% of total wards) across 60 municipalities of 18 districts were
categorized as moderate risk.
– There were 2,488 wards (37% of total wards) categorized as low risk whereas the remaining
4,057 wards (60.1% of total wards) came under no risk categories.
– High and moderate malaria - at risk areas were identified in 198 wards scattered over 20
districts. Similarly, 2,488 low risk wards were identified in additional 47 districts.
• At a provincial level,
– 30 high risk wards (approx. 64%) are in Sudurpashchim Province,
– 7 wards are in Karnali Province,
– 3 wards in Province 5,
– 1 ward in Bagmati Province
– 6 wards in Province 2
– High risk ward wasn’t identified in Province 1 and Gandaki Province.
Kala-azar Elimination Program
• Kala-azar or visceral leishmaniasis is endemic in Nepal along with
Bangladesh and India in the south east region. Government of Nepal is a
signatory to the memorandum of understanding on strengthening
collaboration in the regional effort to eliminate kala-azar as a public health
problem which was formalized during the World Health Assembly held in
May 2005.
• In 2005, Nepal formulated a national plan to eliminate kala-azar defined as
< 1 case per 10,000 population at district level with a target of achieving
elimination by 2015.
• However, the elimination target could not be achieved by the program.
Although the program has seen a steady decline in number of kala-azar
cases, sporadic cases are being consistently reported from other districts
which are considered as non- endemic.
• Recently in 2017, a mountainous district, Dolpa, reported kala-azar cases
above the elimination threshold.
• In 2018, 53% of the total kala azar cases reported were from districts
considered as non- endemic for kala-azar.
• The national kala-azar program was mainly focusing its elimination
activities in endemic districts.
• Initially 12 districts out of 75 were considered endemic for kala-
azar.
• However, later, six districts which were consistently reporting kala-
azar cases were added to the list of endemic district after local
transmission of the disease was verified.
• This geographical expansion of the disease to the hilly and
mountainous district is alarming. Moreover, increasing number of
other forms of the disease like cutaneous leishmaniasis and
mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is posing a threat in country’s
elimination effort.
Dengue Control Program
• Dengue, a mosquito-borne disease emerged in Nepal in the form of
Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock
Syndrome (DSS).
• The earliest cases were detected as early as 2005.
• The sporadic cases continued and outbreaks occurred in 2006 and 2010.
• Initially most of the reported cases had travel history to neighbouring
country (India), however lately indigenous cases were also reported.
• Studies carried out in close collaboration of WARUN/AFRIMS in the year
2006 by EDCD/NPHL showed all 4 sub-types (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and
DEN-4) of Dengue virus circulation in Nepal.
• In 2012, a total of 183 confirmed dengue cases were reported. More than
forty percent (n=77) of these cases were from Jhapa district alone, where
an outbreak was reported from Mechinagar municipality and Dhulabari
VDC.
• Of these 77 cases in Jhapa, 62% were male, and majority of all infected
people were adults. Three severe cases were reported from Jhapa but no
deaths were reported.
Lymphatic Filariasis Program
• Nepal conducted LF mapping in 2001 and 2005 and remapping in 2012 by using
ICT (Immunochromatography Test card) which revealed 13% average prevalence of
LF infection in the country, ranging from l<1% to as high as 39%.
• To facilitate the Ministry of Health and Population to build policy, rules, directories,
criteria and protocols related to the national level health management information
system.
• Making timely updates and techniques for effective management of health information.
• To developed, expand, information systems like HMIS,LMIS,HIIS, in integrated system
• Determine and modify the level indicators for national level health information
• To prepare and publicly report the annual and periodic reports by disseminating related
information related to health.
• To empower the Integrated Health Information System for the ability to institutionalize
different levels.
• Coordinating and collaborating with the regional and local level for health care related
information management and implementation.
• Coordinating and facilitating the preparation of plans for the supermarkets under the
department.
• Updating the monthly, quarterly, annually report of the division and preparing the final
report.
• The necessary assistance will be made to formulate the overall plan of the ministry from
the department
Infrastructure Development Section
The work of this section are as follows:
• To facilitate the Ministry of Health and Population to build national
policy, rules and criteria related to the physical structure and
equipment of health institutions.
• Storing and maintaining physical infrastructure and equipment of
health institutions.
• To facilitate the establishment of a national plan of essential
infrastructure development to the health institutions.
• Coordinating with stakeholders for the management of necessary
infrastructure of health institutions.
• To cooperate for the development, updating and regulation of the
Hospital Building.
• To facilitate monitoring, monitoring and quality of health care and
equipment.
Environment Health and Health Care
Waste Management Section
The work of this section are as follows:
• It has been established to handle the work as per the responsibility of
monitoring the quality of drinking water, waste materials and air quality
and determining criteria for quality and quality in the work of association
of the Union, State and local government. The work of this branch is as
follows:
• To facilitate and facilitate environmental health policy, directories,
guidance, criteria and construction of documents.
• To facilitate monitoring, study, research and regulation regarding the
impact of health by drinking water, air and overall environment.
• Helping Ministry of Health and Population to prepare national laws,
policies, rules, criteria, protocols regarding healthcare, waste
management.
• To facilitate management of fossil scientists, emerging from the health
institutions of the Union, Territory and local level.
• Monitoring and regulating the management of the fossil scientists coming
out of the organization’s health institutions.
Logistic Management Section
The work of this section are as follows:
• To support the Ministry of Health and Population to construct
national laws, policies, directories, quality criteria, protocols
regarding purchases and supplies.
• Support the Ministry of Health and Population to prepare and
update national standards, health and equipment criteria and
specification banks at national level.
• Purchase of essential health materials such as vaccinations and
family planning equipment and supply at the state level.
• Purchase and supply of essential tools, equipment and medicines at
the state and local level
• Coordinated and co-coordinating institutionalizing national level
supply management information systems.
• Managing essential materials in the departments of departments.
Curative Service Division
Curative Service Division
• Hospital Services Monitoring and
Strengthening Section
• Basic & Emergency Management Section
• Eye, ENT and Oral Health Section
Hospital Services Monitoring and
Strengthening Section
The work of this section are as follows:
• Define and manage effective health care services provided free of charge
according to constitutional system.
• Determining the scope and criteria of basic health service.
• Control of monitoring, monitoring and quality of basic health care.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of basic health services and coordinate and address
all levels of continuous improvement.
• Modification and extension of basic health services based on the availability of
disease, availability of financial resources and local needs.
• Research, studying about basic health care.
• To make necessary health services, policy rules, criteria, protocols, and guidance
on work-making work to make emergency health services effective.
• To facilitate national policy rules, criteria, protocols, and guide construction work
related to dispatch system.
• To assist the Ministry of Health and Population in the implementation and
regulation of emergency service flow and transmission service.
Eye, ENT and Oral Health Section
The work of this section are as follows:
• To cooperate with the national policy rules, criteria, protocols and guidance-
building work related to eye health.
• Collaborating on national policy rules, criteria, protocols and guidance-building
work related to E.N.T Health
• To cooperate on national policy rules, criteria, protocols and guidance-building
work on Oral Health.
• Monitoring and monitoring of all levels of continuous improvement by evaluating
the effectiveness of eye, ENT and Oral Health service.
• To coordinate and facilitate integration with eye health, ENT and Oral Health
Services.
• Study, research, related to eye, ENT and Oral Health.
Family Welfare Division
Family Welfare Division
• Family welfare Division (FWD) is responsible to implement
reproductive health and population related activities. These
activities aim to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and
morbidity so as to improve health status and quality of life of
population with special focus on poor, marginalized and
vulnerable population.
• The division runs its activities through seven program
components.
Program Component
Safe Motherhood and
Improve maternal and new-born health and manage RH morbidity.
Newborn Health (SMNH)
Ensure availability of SAS to terminate unwanted pregnancies through
Safe Abortion Services (SAS) safe techniques with effective pail management and post-procedure
family planning information and services.
Adolescent and sexual reproductive health Create a conductive environment in public health facilities for
(ASRH) adolescents to access adolescent reproductive health services.
Female Community Health Volunteers Support the achievement of national health goals through community
(FCHV) involvement in public health activities.
Primary health Care Outreach Clinics Improve access to basic health services, including family planning and
(PHCORC) safe motherhood, for rural households and other primary health care.
Estimate annual targets for FHD programs, conduct and monitor the
Demography and RH research researches and studies on SMNH, FP, ASRH, SAS, FCHV and PHC-ORC and
monitor the service coverage and quality.
Includes:
• Child Health and Immunization Section
• Maternal and Newborn Health Section
• Family Planning and Reproductive Health
Section
• Nutrition Section
Child Health and Immunization Section
The work of this section are as follows: