VOCABULARY

OTHER TOPIC (30)

NO. VOCAB MEANING EXAMPLE
Adopt (v) /əˈdɑːpt/ Thông qua, nhận con Congress finally adopted the law after a
1.
Adoption (n) nuôi two-year debate.
Attempt (n/v) /əˈtempt/
He attempted to escape through a
2 = try to do Cố gắng
window.
Make attempt to

Approach (v) /əˈproʊtʃ/ Đến gần, giải quyết The total amount raised so far is
3
Approach (n) Phương pháp tiếp cận approaching $1,000.

Adjust (v) = adapt Adjust the heat so that the soup doesn't
4 /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ Điều chỉnh, thích nghi
Adjustment (n) boil.
These calculations are based on the
5 Assumption (n)/əˈsʌmp.ʃən/ Giả thiết assumption that prices will continue to
rise.
Can we begin by discussing matters
6 Arise (v) Nảy sinh, xuất hiện
arising from the last meeting?
 /əˈprɑːk.sə.mət.li/ It will take approximately two weeks to collect
7 Approximately (adv) Xấp xỉ
the data.
/əˈnɑː.nə.məs.li/ The information was posted anonymously
8 Anonymously (v) Ẩn danh
online.
Accomplish (v) /əˈkɑːm.plɪʃ/ Đạt được, thành
Accomplished (a) = công We have accomplished all we set out to do.
9
skillful = very good Rất giỏi She is a highly accomplished designer.
Accomplishment (n) Thành tích
/ˈæs.pekt/ Dealing with people is the most important
10 Aspect (n) Khía cạnh
aspect of my work.
The technique is being tried in classrooms to
11 Assess (v) /əˈses/ Đánh giá
assess what effects it may have.
Appear (v) /əˈpɪr/ Hình như, có vẻ
12 = seem Xuất hiện It appears that she left the party alone.
Appearance (n) Ngoại hình
 /əˈtætʃ/ I attached a photo to my application
13 Attach (v) Đính kèm
form.
/əˈtaɪr/ I hardly think jeans are appropriate
14 Attire (n) Trang phục
attire for a wedding.
/əˈproʊ.pri.ət Thích hợp, phù hợp It would not be appropriate for me to
15 Appropriate (a)
/əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
và chính xác discuss that now.
Additional (a) Thêm, hơn những gì Additional information can be
16
= extra chúng ta mong đợi obtained from the centre.
/biˈjɑːnd/
More people are choosing to work
17 Beyond (adv) Ngoài ra, vượt quá
beyond retirement age.

/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/ Councillors are looking at ways to

18 Congestion (n) Sự tắc nghẽn reduce traffic congestion in the town
centre.
 /kənˈsɪs.tənt/
Consistent (a) We need to be consistent in our
19 Nhất quán
Consistently (adv) approach.
/kənˈsek.jə.t̬ɪv/ Unemployment has risen again for
20 Consecutive (a) Liên tục
the third consecutive month.
/ˈkæt̬.ə.ɡə.raɪz/ The books are categorized into
21 Categorize (v) Phân loại
beginner and advanced.
Combine (v) She manages to successfully
22 /ˌkɑːm.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/ Kết hợp
Combination combine family life and/with a career.
/ˈkruː.ʃəl/
Crucial (a) = extremely Yếu tố quyết định, cốt Her work has been crucial to the
23
important or necessary lõi project's success.
/ˌdel.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
Đoàn đại biểu
The health ministers agreed to meet
24 Delegation (of) (n) Sự ủy quyền, phân a delegation of heart patients.
công công việc
 /ˈkɑːn.sə.kwəns/
We suffered a consequential loss as a result of the non-
25 Consequence (n) Hậu quả
delivery of these documents.
Consequential (a)
Coincidental
/koʊˈɪn.sɪ.dəns
(a) Trùng khớp, trùng Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again 50
26
Coincidence (n) hợp years later.
Duplicate (v)
New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master
27 = copy, repeat Bản sao
copy.
Duplication (n)
28 Diverse (a) /dɪˈvɝːs/ Đa dạng New York is a very culturally diverse city.
Establishment
/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
(n) Local people are against having a nuclear establishment
29 Cơ sở, sự thành lập
Establish (v) on their doorstep.
/ɪkˈsten.sɪv/

30 Extensive (a) Rộng, nhiều Her knowledge of music is extensive.

/ɪˈven.tʃu.ə.li/
Eventually (adv)
31 Cuối cùng Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
Eventual (a)
/ɪˈnɔː.məs.li/
To lớn, khổng lồ, vô
32 Enormously (adv) She worked enormously hard on the project.
cùng
 CONJUNCTIONS
Liên từ
Liên từ trong tiếng Anh là từ vựng được sử dụng để liên kết 2
từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề lại với nhau.
1.Liên từ kết hợp (coordinating conjunctions)

Liên từ kết hợp được sử dụng để kết nối hai (hoặc nhiều hơn) đơn vị từ
tương đương nhau (Eg: kết nối 2 từ vựng, 2 cụm từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề trong
câu).

And I have a pen and a notebook.

But He was not a great candidate, but he was hired.

Yet She says she doesn’t love me, yet I still love her.

Or Is the factory in Seattle or in Chicago?

So I felt sick, so I didn’t go to work.
2. Liên từ tương hỗ (correlative
conjunctions)
Liên từ tương quan được sử dụng để kết nối 2 đơn vị từ với nhau và luôn đi thành cặp
không thể tách rời.
Both…and… They learn both English and French.
Vừa…vừa
Neither …nor… He drinks neither wine nor beer.
Không…cũng không
Either…or… I don’t have either books or notebooks.
Hoặc …hoặc
Not only…but also I like playing not only tennis but also football.
Không chỉ…mà còn
Whether…or… She can’t make up her mind whether to buy some new summer
Liệu…hay… clothes now or wait until the prices go down.
No sooner…than No sooner did the thieves see the police than they ran away.
Ngay khi…thì
3. Liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunctions)
REASON – NGUYÊN NHÂN

Because Bởi vì We have to wait because we arrived early.

Since Bởi vì Since you are here, you can help me.
As Bởi vì As he is my friend, I will help him.
TIME – THỜI GIAN
As Khi We watched as the plane took off.
Before Trước khi I arrived before the stores were open.
After
Sau khi After the rain left, we went home.

When Khi Steven was very unhappy when things weren’t going well for him.

While Trong khi While he is away, Ms. Sanderson will make important decisions.

Until/ till Cho đến khi I will wait until I hear from you.
As soon as Ngay khi As soon as I finish the meeting, I will call you.
Note
➢ Because, Since, As + Clause ( S+V)
Ex: The concert was canceled because the weather’s bad.

➢ Due to, because of , owning to + Noun

Ex: The concert was canceled because of the bad weather.
➢ Although/though/ even though, even if + Clause
Ex: He decided to go, although I begged him not to.
➢ Despite, in spite of + Noun
In spite of the bad weather, We still go to school.
 CONCESSION- SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ
Though/Although Mặc dù Although/ Though/ Even though it was after midnight, we
did not feel tired.
even though
I didn't get a job though/ although/ even though I had all
the necessary qualifications.

Even if Dẫu rằng, ngay cả khi Even if you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train.

Whereas Trái lại, trong khi đó He must be about 60, whereas his wife looks about 30.

PURPOSE – MỤC ĐÍCH

So that (~can) Để mà He worked hard so that he could get a promotion.

In order that Nhằm để I study hard in order that I can pass the exam.
In order that you can sign the form, please print it out and
mail it to this address.
 RESULT – KẾT QUẢ

So ~ that Quá ~ đến nỗi She is so creative that all the people like her ideas.

Such ~ that Quá ~ đến nỗi mà She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.

CONDITION – ĐIỀU KIỆN

If Nếu If you arrive tomorrow, I can pick you up at the airport.

Unless Trừ khi , nếu …không You will fail the examination unless you study hard.
(=if ~ not)
As long as Miễn là You can get a refund as long as you have the receipt.

Providing/ Với điều kiện All will be well, providing you are careful.
provided (that)
Once Một khi, ngay sau khi Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract
once you've signed.
In case Trong trường hợp Take a sweater in case it gets cold.
⮚ Ngoài liên từ, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các trạng từ liên kết như:
/ˌnʌn.ðəˈles/
Therefore (vì vậy), otherwise (nếu không thì), nevertheless (tuy nhiên), nonetheless
(dù sao), thus (do đó), hence (do đó), meanwhile (trong khi đó), furthermore (hơn
nữa), consequently (vậy nên),…
Example:
− We wanted to arrive on time. However, we were delayed by traffic.
− I am nervous. therefore, I could not do my best.
− The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.

⮚ Các từ luôn có dấu phẩy ở ngay phía sau:

o Therefore
o However
o Meanwhile
o Nevertheless
o Nonetheless
o Moreover
PREPOSITION
POSITIONS OF PREPOSITION
⮚ Trước danh từ
I usually do exercise in the morning.
⮚ Sau động từ
−The book is on the table
− It’s so hot here, so I turn on the air-conditioner.
⮚ Sau tính từ
−I’m not worried about living in a foreign country.
Giới từ chỉ lí do nguyên nhân

1 For We are sorry for the late delivery.

2 Because of + N/ V-ing Because of the rain, the tennis match was stopped.

3 Due to + N/ V-ing The delay was due to the traffic jam.

 Giới từ chỉ mục đích

1 For He bought the New York Times for his supervisor.

2 To I read books to learn new things.

3 In order to/ so as to They come here in order to meet our manager.

 Các giới từ khác
1 According to Theo According to the instructions, you’ll need to buy some glue.

2 In addition to Ngoài In addition to Spanish, the secretary also speaks German.

3 Regarding Liên quan đến I have a question regarding your last statement.
Your taxes will be reduced by almost 30 percent regardless
4 Regardless of Bất kể
of the sale of your home.
5 Instead of Thay vì You can go instead of me, if you want.

6 Including Bao gồm The book has 360 pages, including the index.

7 Like Giống She looks a bit like Queen Victoria.

In spite of/ Despite In spite of revising for hours, I didn’t do well in the test.
8 Mặc dù
(+Noun/ V-ing) Despite my revision, I didn’t do well in the test.
Các giới từ và liên từ đồng nghĩa
NGHĨA GIỚI TỪ LIÊN TỪ
Because of Because
1 Bởi vì Due to + V-ing/ N Since
Owing to As
Although
In spite of + V-ing/ N
2 Mặc dù, dẫu rằng Even though
Despite
Though
For (+ number + N)
3 Trong lúc, trong khi While
During (+ N)

4 Trước By By the time

If
In case of + Noun
5 Nếu, trong trường hợp In case (that) + clause
In the event of