Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION 6
Table of Contents
1 Purpose...................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Description ................................................................................................................................................ 6
4.1 Use of vessel cranes ......................................................................................................................... 6
4.1.1 Crane operations – training role ................................................................................................. 6
4.2 Principals for conducting lifting and hoisting operations ................................................................... 7
4.2.1 Planning ...................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2.2 Control ........................................................................................................................................ 7
4.2.3 Competence................................................................................................................................ 7
4.2.4 Equipment ................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2.5 Requirements for inspection, maintenance and certification ...................................................... 7
4.2.6 Load integrity and stability .......................................................................................................... 7
4.2.7 Lifting of personnel ..................................................................................................................... 8
4.2.8 Lifting operations flow-chart ........................................................................................................ 8
4.2.9 Defining routine and non-routine lifts ........................................................................................10
4.2.10 Routine lifts ...............................................................................................................................10
4.2.11 Non-routine lifts .........................................................................................................................10
4.2.12 Initial considerations for the assessment of the load and its handling .....................................11
4.2.13 Considerations for the selection of lifting equipment ................................................................11
4.3 Equipment maintenance inspections and testing ............................................................................12
4.3.1 Inspection standards .................................................................................................................12
4.3.2 Lifting belts ................................................................................................................................12
4.3.3 Tests and lifespan of lifting accessories ...................................................................................13
4.3.4 Modification of lifting equipment ...............................................................................................13
4.3.5 Certificates and attestations of lifting equipment ......................................................................13
4.3.6 Marking of lifting equipment ......................................................................................................13
4.3.7 Man riding basket .....................................................................................................................13
4.3.8 Engine room – overhead trolley beams ....................................................................................13
4.3.9 Lashing equipment ...................................................................................................................14
4.3.10 Wires and cables ......................................................................................................................14
4.3.11 Modification of wires .................................................................................................................15
4.3.12 (Non) destructive testing of wires .............................................................................................15
4.3.13 Special/additional testing of wires ............................................................................................15
4.3.14 Spare wires ...............................................................................................................................15
4.3.15 Lubrication ................................................................................................................................15
4.3.16 Shackles ...................................................................................................................................16
4.3.17 Link type shackles (Baldt link) ..................................................................................................16
4.4 Survey records, certificates and attestations ..................................................................................16
4.4.1 Rejected lifting material ............................................................................................................16
5 Records....................................................................................................................................................17
1 Purpose
The highest standards of operational planning, monitoring and execution are fundamental to the safety of
vessels and their crews, and for the protection of the environment.
In compliance with the ISM Code, requirements and industry best practices referenced in this document, this
procedure shall be used in association with procedures in relation to management of risk.
The purpose of this procedure is to document and to define the responsibility and authority related to lifting
and hoisting operations and equipment inspection, testing, certification, and maintenance requirements.
2 Scope
This procedure shall apply to all Company Lifting and Hoisting activities.
This procedure is mandatory for all vessels, offices, and shore locations.
It applies to operations using specialised shipboard cranes, which are those used for the purposes other
than movement of gangways and ships stores.
This procedure shall apply to owned as well as third party supplied lifting equipment with a capacity of 1 ton
Safe Working Load (SWL) or above. All lifting equipment “strong points” having a lifting capacity lower than 1
ton SWL shall be clearly marked.
Site Manager (Master or Operation Superintendent for MPSV) has the responsibility, authority, and
accountability for:
a) Applying SMS Documentation;
b) Authorising and designated the Person In Charge (PIC) who has the competence to control the lift
Safely;
c) Authorising or designating lifting equipment Operators.
Lifting Appliance Operator has the responsibility, authority and accountability for:
a) Authorising the use of the equipment;
b) Conducting pre-inspection of lifting appliance;
c) Using equipment properly and with design specifications.
All personnel involved have the responsibility, authority, and accountability for:
a) Understanding their role and having the competence to perform as required;
b) Informing the PIC if conditions change or if there is any safety concerns during the lift.
4 Description
• Only the Master, following a review of the required Operators’ License, can authorise new personnel
as Crane Operators;
• All new assigned Crane Operators shall operate the crane for a period of familiarisation under none
working conditions and shall be authorised for operations only when a full competence assessment
has been performed and verified;
• Other crewmembers may operate the crane for training purposes only, but always under close
supervision of a licensed and experienced Crane Operator;
• All training shall be approved by the Master or Chief Officer and should at a minimum include the
following:
The Safe Working Load (SWL) of the crane;
The location and operation of the emergency stop;
The movement parameters of the crane;
Tensioning and general load operation.
4.2.1 Planning
4.2.2 Control
• One person in the lift team shall be designated as the Person In charge of the Lifting (PIC) operation
(referred to as PIC);
• The PIC shall review the Lifting Plan and ensure that the required controls are in place and the lift is
carried out following the plan;
• The PIC shall ensure that the lift team has tested and understood visual or radio communications
prior to the lift;
• All personnel involved in the operation shall have their individual responsibilities clearly allocated;
• All people shall be kept clear of overhead loads and areas of potential impact;
• Manual load handling shall not be used to stop a swinging load and shall only be performed below
shoulder height.
4.2.3 Competence
• All persons involved in planning/performing lifting and maintaining lifting equipment shall be trained
and competent for their role;
• Refresher training and periodic assessment is necessary to assure competence.
4.2.4 Equipment
• Equipment shall be fit for its intended purpose and operating conditions and shall be designed to a
recognised standard;
• Equipment shall be fitted with appropriate safety devices;
• Any safety device fitted on equipment shall be operational and not over-ridden.
• Loads shall not exceed dynamic and/or static capacities of the lifting equipment;
• The integrity and stability of loads shall be verified before lifting.
• Lifting of personnel shall be avoided unless the risk has been demonstrated as being low as is
reasonably practicable;
• Lifting of personnel shall be in accordance to the specific personnel lifting plan for that lift;
• Lifted personnel shall be properly secured with lanyards unless written procedures and risk
assessment require otherwise.
The following flow-chart and brief description define every step within the Lifting process. The steps remain the same
for each location and work activity. However, the competent person shall decide which lifts lie within the appropriate
planning route.
For routine lifting operations, the Lifting Plan shall be properly planned by a competent person together with
the people normally using the lifting equipment.
The lift shall be appropriately supervised and carried out in a safe manner.
When operations are considered to be ‘routine’ the Company shall have a process in place to ensure that
sufficient planning has been conducted.
Due to the repetitive nature of such operations, an individual plan should not be required on each occasion
that the operation is conducted, unless any of the significant matters to which the plan relate have changed
and need to be taken account of.
The degree of planning can vary considerably and shall depend on the type of equipment to be used and the
complexity of the operation.
A non-routine Lifting Plan shall be prepared by a competent person. This then needs to be reviewed and
approved by another competent person and/or a technical authority. It shall then be reviewed and finalised
by the on-site competent person and the Lift Supervisor carrying out the lift.
A non-routine Lifting Plan shall be produced on-site by a competent person if the need arises. The same
review and approval, by a second competent person and/or technical authority and the on-site lifting team
and Lift Supervisor carrying out the lift, shall be required.
4.2.12 Initial considerations for the assessment of the load and its handling
Inspections shall be carried out by a competent crewmember. The crew member’s competence level is at
Master’s discretion.
Different inspections intervals are required for type of equipment as outlined in this procedure, however in
principle the rule is as follows:
• Visual inspection is required prior to use;
• Annual inspection is required on lifting appliances’ – i.e. crane wires, powered hoists, jacks, etc;
• Bi-annual (6 monthly) inspection is required for lifting accessories – i.e. slings, rigging, shackles
etc.
• Lifting belts with SWL/WLL over 15 tons (including) shall be returned after use by first convenient
shipment, for inspection and storage at shore based stock;
• Lifting belts under 15 tons shall to be included in the 12 monthly inventory and inspection job as
applicable for all lifting equipment.
• Modification of lashing and lifting equipment such as shortage/rejected/for replacement etc. shall be
administrated on board and reported to the Company;
• Original certificates of rejected equipment shall be marked as such and have to be attached to the
modification form.
• All original Certificates of lifting and lashing equipment shall to be onboard. A copy of these
certificates shall be kept in the Managers office;
• Attestations of re-tested lifting equipment shall be attached to the original certificates. A copy of the
attestation shall be in the office;
• Non-ship-related beams (“roving equipment”) shall be delivered to the vessel with the original
certificate. In case the beam is left behind (onshore), the Master shall send the original certificate
directly to the office.
• All “Loose lifting equipment under the hook” and auxiliary constructions (load spreaders; special sea
fast. etc.) shall be clearly marked with an unique identification number;
• For all lifting grommets, slings and shackles this identification number is the certificate number;
• For all other lifting equipment (spreaders; lifting beams; polyester belts; triangle-plates; etc.) this
unique identification number, exists of the equipment number;
• For all auxiliary constructions, as far as applicable (load spreaders; etc.) this unique identification
number, exists of the equipment number;
• 9 monthly inspection of lifting equipment shall be made visible by colour coding.
• Man riding basket includes basket and 4 leg sling. It shall be inspected by the Chief Officer every 3
months;
• The inspection includes: markings good visible, construction lifting equipment and documentation.
Detailed inspection instruction is connected to the job in Star;
• An annual survey shall be conducted by Class society.
• When marked as having a capacity of more than 1 ton SWL than such equipment is regarded as
lifting equipment and shall be surveyed every 5 year during dry-dock;
• When being less than 1 tonne SWL than it is strongly advised to have a Design Approval Document
(DAD) in place.
All cargo and lashing equipment is to be inspected by an approved inspection organisation at a defined
period according to the manufacturer’s instructions or as indicated below.
Special attention shall be given to the identification of the following possible defects:
• Bending, twisting or cracking of hooks or shackles;
• Distortion and excessive wear of chains;
• Deterioration of slings;
• Broken or defective safety catches;
• Any other obvious signs of damage.
The following types of damages are examples for when lifting equipment shall be destroyed:
• Any damages to the material;
• Any cutting or crushing damage;
• Welding spurt;
• Any damage to the lifting eyes;
• General wear and tear.
Cables shall undergo periodic visual checks and shall be inspected annually It is important to recognise
signs of internal and external damage including wire or stand breakage and to determine the metal section
surface lost due to corrosion in comparison with the original.
This information may be used to evaluate the remaining service life of the cable.
Cargo gear wires shall be replaced after 5 years of use or as revealed upon routine inspections.
In the event rust is observed on any cargo gear wire, the wire shall be discarded/rejected for use. Other
discarding criteria, like broken wire strands, wear and tear, etc. are given in the ISO 4309.
• During dry-docking (or in water survey) of the vessel, average every 2.5 years, with max 3 years
interval, cargo gear wires shall be examined by a external specialist. This includes inspection of the
detachable end (wedge socket);
• During the same period about 4 meters of wire shall cut off in order to be destructive tested. If
destructive test results are indicating that the actual break load is less than the minimum breaking
load, the Fleet Technical Manager shall to be advised in order to take appropriate action.
• One spare wire with maximum length for each diameter in use shall be standard stock onboard;
• All spare wires shall be destructive tested by means of cutting 4 meters in length;
• Spare wires shall be stored below deck in a dry place;
• Wires shall never to be in contact with steel decks, connecting socket. Wire-ends to be on top of
placed reel or free from deck/bulkhead;
• Reels of new delivered spare wires shall be clearly marked with certificate number, date and place of
delivery;
• The total lifetime of a wire is 11 years, which means maximum 6-year storage and 5-year lifetime.
4.3.15 Lubrication
• Wires shall be greased with lubricant-product, as per maker’s instructions if cargo gear-wire
lubrication/coating has been detected on inspection;
• In respect of possible corrosion and wear, special attention shall be given to wire parts like (but not
limited to):
Connecting ends;
Sockets;
Dead-ends;
Wire cable clamps.
4.3.16 Shackles
• Shackles shall be painted according to the colour code indicating their Safe Working Load (SWL);
• Each shackle shall be properly identified and have a load test certificate. Shackles should be
greased regularly;
• Shackles should not be stamped for identification because of the risk of cracking;
• After intensive operational use, shackles shall be visually inspected for signs of damage;
• Threading is to be examined and the distances between the inner pin and between the two sides will
be measured to detect possible distortion;
• Defective shackles shall be removed from service.
• Link type shackles (Baldt links) in use on board shall be individually identified and have a load test
certificate;
• After each intensive use, link type shackles (Baldt Link) shall be disassembled and cleaned with
careful visual inspection for cracks or any other defects;
• Any shackle that presents excessive play or cannot be reassembled easily shall be removed from
service;
• Stamping for identification is prohibited.
5 Records
• Cargo Maintenance Gear Record book
• Lifting equipment certificates folder
• Superintendent inspection reports
• JSA/TBT
• Operator’s Licence
• Planned Maintenance System
• Lifting and Lashing Equipment Book
• Class Society Attestation
• Design Approval Document
• Lifting Appliance Certificate
6 Related documents
• Anchor Handling and Towing Operations (SMS Section 6)
• JSA/TBT Form
• Job Safety Analysis (SMS Section 9)
• Management of Change Procedure (SMS Section 7)
CGMR
Cargo Gear Maintenance Record
CoG
Centre of Gravity
DAD
Design Approval Document
ISM
International Safety Management
JSA
Job Safety Analysis
Lifting accessory
Any device that is used or designed to be used directly or indirectly to connect a load to a lifting appliance.
(slings, hooks, swivels, turn blocks, wedge sockets etc)
Lifting appliance
Equipment that performs the lifting (Cranes, jacks, pad eyes, forklifts, powered hoists, manual hoists, lever
hoists, beam trolleys beam clamps etc etc.)
Lifting equipment
Both lifting appliance and/or lifting accessory.
MPSV
Multi-Purpose Supply Vessel
NDT
Non-Destructive Test
PIC
Person In Charge
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
ROV
Remote Operated Vehicles
SWL
Safe Working Load
TBT
Tool Box Talk
WLL
The Working Load Limit (WLL) of a lifting appliance. It is also referred to as the Safe Working Load (SWL).