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Rekombinantna DNA Tehnologija 2003
Rekombinantna DNA Tehnologija 2003
tehnologija
METODE REKOMBINANTNE (KIMERNE) DNA
1.CIJEPANJE RE
2. KLONIRANJE DNA
in vitro (PCR)
in vivo (plazmidi)
3. HIBRIDIZACIJA
4. SEKVENCIONIRANJE
a) 5’ ostatak b) 3’ ostatak
producing blunt ends cut both strands at the indicated site; those producing stick ends make staggered cuts, with cleavage
occurring between the same nucleotides in each strand as shown in Figure 7-5a.
‡ The cleavage sites for HphI and HgaI occur several nucleotides away from the recognition sequence. HgaI cuts five
nucleotides 3′ to the GACGC sequence on the top strand and ten nucleotides 5′ to the complementary GTGCG sequence on
the bottom strand. HphI cuts eight nucleotides 3′ to the GGTGA sequence on the top strand and seven nucleotides 5′ to the
complementary CCACT sequence on the bottom strand.
SOURCE: R. J. Roberts, 1988, Nucl. Acids Res. 16(suppl):271.
Digestija i gel elektroforeza
2.
1.
3.
Restrikcijska mapa
DNK kloniranje
Prirodni (ColE1)/sintetski(pBR322)
KLONIRANJE
= umnažanje fragmenata DNA in vitro ili in vivo
- heat shock
- elektroporacija
3. Selekcija na ampicilinskim
pločama
Inkubacija transformiranih E.
coli na 37 °C preko noći
rezultira rastom kolonija (106
stanica)
4. Replikacija plazmidne DNA
Počinje u ORI i ide u oba pravca
Primjena:
produkcija
velike količine
proteina (npr.
inzulin)
=ekspresijski
vektori
Važno: snažan
promotor!
Primjena:
spajanje raznih DNA
fragmenata (nastanak
novih proteina)
“MINI PREP”
=Izolacija plazmida iz bakterije
a) Alkalna liza
b) Li
c) Kuhanje