PURVANCHAL SILVER CITY-2 CASE STUDY

THE CLIMATIC DATA THE LANDSCAPE TEMPERATURE AND

PRECIPITATION PATH GRAPH BYE LAWS
➢ VEGETATION: WHICH IS SPARSE – CHARACTERISTIC OF A HOT-DRY REGION – Distance between two
WITH BROWN AND RED BARREN GROUND, CHANGES RAPIDLY AND adjacent building
DRAMATICALLY WITH THE RAIN. BUT DIMINISHES AS THE TEMPERATURE blocks Distance
RISES. SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS: SEASONAL CHANGES IN RELATIVE between two adjacent
HUMIDITY CAUSE RAPID WEAKENING OF BUILDING MATERIALS. DUST AND building blocks shall
SAND-STORMS MAY OCCUR. TERMITES ARE COMMON. OCCASIONAL be minimum 6 mtrs.
CONDENSATION PROBLEMS. to 16 mtrs, depending
on the height of
blocks. For building
height up to 18 mtrs.,
the spacing shall be
6mtrs.and thereafter
the spacing shall be
increased by 1metre
for every addition of 3
mtrs.
ILLUSTRATES THE TYPICAL RELATION- ILLUSTRATES TYPICAL VERTICAL AND
SHIP BETWEEN THE HUMAN EYE LEVEL HORIZONTAL CLEARANCES FOUND IN
HEIGHT AND THE PERCEIVED FLOOR SMALL GARDEN SETTINGS.
PLANE. COMMONLY, THE FLOOR PLANE
IS BELOW THE VERTICAL CONE- OF-
VISION (28) IN OTHER WORDS, A FLOOR
PLANE DISTANCE OF 6 000-6 600 MM
(20-22 FT) IS TYPICALLY WITHIN A
PEDESTRIAN'S PERIPH-ERAL VISION
ZONE.

CONCLUSION DETAILS
STEREOGRAPHIC SUN-PATH
DAY-LENGTH PATH
THREE DIMENSIONAL SUN-PATH
1 EXPANSIVE SOILS THAT SHRINK OR SWELL AS A RESULT OF CHANGES IN
MOISTURE ARE USUALLY CLAYS, BUT SOME TYPES OF SHALES ALSO EXHIBIT
SHRINKING AND SWELLING
2 MOST EXPANSIVE SOILS WILL SWELL TO MORE THAN 1-1/2 TIMES THEIR
ORIGINAL VOLUME WHEN WET, AND APPLY SWELLING PRESSURES THAT MAY
EXCEED 480 000 PA (10,000 PSF).
IF IT IS A PROBLEM,WHAT IS THE SOLUTION:
1. Damage can be prevented by isolating structures from shrinking and swelling by replacing
soils with non-expansive fill, installing waterproof membranes, and placing structures on
piers or pilings.
2.Clear space can be provided under slabs on -grade .
3. Compaction, prewetting, heat and chemical treatment of the soil are various methods of
reducing potential volume change. Each has specific advantages and disadvantages depending
on site conditions.
4. Surface runoff must be prevented from infiltrating the perimeter of structures. Vertical
moisture barriers.
5. Plant root activity causes desiccation of the soil, particularly during dry seasons of the year.
Construction should be avoided within the root zone of trees.
That’s why no trees where at the periphery of the structures.

THE ORIENTATION AT 21MAR22:

STEREOGRAPHIC SUN-PATH
➢ In the equatorial location north and south walls receive the least intensity
and that only for short
Periods of the year.
➢ East and west facing walls receive the second highest intensities in the
equatorial location and
Consistently large intensities even at the higher latitude.
The larger dimensions of a building should preferably face north
CONCLUSION

and south, as these elevations

GRAPH

THEY DID PROPER DRAINAGE WITH SLANTING SLOPES ON PERIPHERY OF WAYS:FOR Receive the lowest heat loads from solar radiation. The worst
STROM WATER MANAGEMENT: orientation is the west.Non-habitable rooms
(Stores, toilets, etc.), Can be effectively used as thermal barriers if
planned and placed on the east
TYPICAL PARKING STANDARDS WERE VERIFIED AND WERE UPTO MARK, STANDARD
And, especially, the west end of the building.
PIC ALSO MENTIONED
➢ HUMIDITY: I.E. THE RH, IS LOW THROUGHOUT THE DRY PERIODS AT 20
TO 55%, WITH A VAPOUR PRESSURE OF 1 300 TO 1 600 N/M2,DURING ARCHITECTURAL CASE STUDY ANSHUL TYAGI SHEET NO. REMARKS
THE WET PERIOD IT RISES TO 55 TO 95. DEVAGYA GANDHI
➢ PRECIPITATION: ANNUAL RAINFALL VARIES FROM 500 TO 1 300 MM DESIGN AP-401
WITH 200 TO 250 MM IN THE WETTEST MONTH. THERE IS LITTLE OR NO
RAIN DURING THE DRY SEASONS.
➢ SKY CONDITIONS: MARKEDLY VARY WITH THE SEASONS. THE SKY IS
HEAVILY OVERCAST AND DULL DURING THE MONSOONS, AND CLEAR,
POOJA SHAHI
RIYA CHOPRA
SANYA BHUTANI
2
WITH A DARK BLUE COLOUR, IN THE DRY SEASONS. TOWARDS THE
END OF THE HOT-DRY SEASONS THE SKY BECOMES BRIGHTER WINDS
SUDHESHNA S.
ARE HOT AND DUSTY DURING THE DRY PERIOD. MONSOON WINDSARE
Parking also at boundary Pedestrian pathway
NAIR
FAIRLY STRONG AND STEADY.
PURVANCHAL SILVER CITY-2 CASE STUDY
MAIN TECH:BRICK AND
THE TECHNOLOGIES USED MORTAR INFERENCES
➢ PREFAB TECHNOLOGIES FOR BUILDING
MATERIALS
➢ One way to speed up the creation of homes is by supplementing the
traditional ‘brick and mortar’ construction model with modern
techniques such as the use of prefabricated structures and
materials. In many regions across the globe, prefab technologies
have been used to construct homes speedily and cost-effectively.
➢ Innovative construction techniques increase the speed of production
and compress delivery timeframes. Aluminium form work,
prefabricated modules and dry walls are some techniques favoured
by realty developers in India.
➢ Faster construction is a boon for builders because the longer the
construction timelines, the higher their cost of borrowing funds.
Time being money for developers, prefab modular structures and
modern construction techniques lead to quicker unit sales and
faster revenue generation.
➢ In such cases, factory-made components are used to construct
buildings.
➢ Prefab materials include steel frames for structures, panels made
of wood, cement, gypsum and other materials for floors, walls and
ceilings, as well as factory-made doors, windows and ventilators. If
the project is large, various modules of the structure are made off-
site in factories and finally assembled onsite.
Prefabrication Techniques
Prefab consists of the following types:
• Large Panel Prefabrication
• Frame System Prefabrication
• Lift-slab Prefabrication
• Beam-slab joints Prefabrication
EXAMPLES DONE OF
SOFTWARE BY ME FOR
PREFAB CONSTRUCTION
MODELS
➢ The aluminum form work comprises multiple replications of the
floors, with all internal and external walls in RCC (reinforced
cement concrete), which substantially slashes construction time.
➢ If the form work is complete, the multiplication and laying of typical
floors is swift, unlike in conventional framed structures. Dry walls
and prefab modules reduce timelines considerably as the
components are produced at the factory and simply assembled at
the site easily and speedily.
➢ Additionally, their dead load on the structure is minimal compared to
traditional brick walls. Terrace and wall blocks, wall panels, steel
frames and plaster boards are also used along with the dry-wall
technique.
➢ In fact, with prefab technology, an entire building can be designed
through architecture software.
EXAMPLES DONE OF
SOFTWARE BY ME FOR
PREFAB CONSTRUCTION
MODELS
Brick Masonry Definition
Brick masonry is a highly durable form of
construction. It is built by placing bricks in
mortar in a systematic manner to
construct solid mass that withstand
exerted loads. There are several types of
bricks and number of mortars which can
be used to construct brick masonry. The
bond in brick masonry, which adheres
bricks together, is produced by filling
joints between bricks with suitable
mortar. Special cautions shall be
practiced while mortar is mixed and
placed since it greatly affect the
performance and durability of masonry
structure.
BASED ON ITS
APPLICATION MORTAR
TYPES
➢ Bricklaying or stone-laying mortar –
this kind of mortar is typically used to
bond together bricks or stones.
➢ Finishing mortar – this kind of mortar
is mainly used for pointing and
plastering works. Lime and cement
are normally used as binding agents
for this type of mortar.
➢ Thinset – a special type of mortar
which is used as an adhesive to
install stone or ceramic tiles.
EXAMPLES DONE OF SOFTWARE BY ME FOR
PREFAB CONSTRUCTION MODELS
NEGATIVE INFERENCES:
DISADVANTAGES OF CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT MAY INCLUDE:
• METHODS TO PROTECT AND MAINTAIN THE OPEN SPACE MUST BE CAREFULLY
DIMENSIONAL INFERENCES: DEVELOPED, IMPLEMENTED, AND MONITORED.
• ALUMINUM FORM WORK OR PREFAB TECHNIQUES NEED PRECISION ENGINEERING
• A cantilever projection at any level (in setbacks) of a width of
0.75 metre was found . BECAUSE EVERY ASPECT OF THE BUILDING IS DESIGNED BEFORE THE CASTING.
THEREAFTER, THE PROCESS IS IRREVERSIBLE. THERE IS THEREFORE NO ROOM FOR
• The basement shall be allowed in setback area after leaving
MODIFICATIONS OR ERRORS OF ANY KIND. IN OTHER WORDS, ONCE THE STRUCTURE IS
a minimum setback of 6.0 mtrs AND HERE IT WAS ALSO 6MT.
PUT UP, THERE IS NO FLEXIBILITY. MOVING EVEN A SINGLE ELECTRICAL POINT IN THE
• Stilt area of non-habitable height 2.40 metres from bottom of WALL CAN POSE AN IMMENSE CHALLENGE DUE TO THE RCC STRUCTURE.
beam proposed to be used for parking, landscaping etc. • FASTER CONSTRUCTION MAY COMPOUND THE FINANCIAL WOES OF CUSTOMERS, WHO
• Balconies of big widths up to 2m shall be included in and was MAY BE FORCED TO MAKE A BULK OF THE PAYMENTS AT A FASTER PACE WITH SHORTER
projected in open setbacks provided 6 mtrs. INTERVALS.
• NO BANKING AND GRADING OF ROADS IS DONE TO AVOID ACCIDENTS BY TURNING CARS
• Clear space is available for fire tender movement. Rockery,
FORCE
well and well structures, water pool, swimming pool,
• THE SOIL IS EXPANSIVE IN NATURE,SO ONLY WAS FILLED FOR PARK NOT FOR
uncovered platform around tree, tank, fountain, bench,
FOUNDATION,IT CAN CAUSE OTHERWISE SLAB COLLAPSE.
chabutra with open top and unenclosed by side walls, • THE TREES ATTRACT A LOT OF PEST AND BUGS.
compound wall, gate, slide, swing, overhead tanks on top of • THE COMPLEX DOESN’T HAVE BICYCLING PATH.
buildings, open shafts, culverts on drains. • FOOTPATH WIDTH IS UNEVEN ON BUILDING CORNERS.
• Additional 7.3% of the plot area as ground coverage was • THERE IS NO RAMP TO GROUND FLOOR RAISED BY PLINTH, ONE CAN ONLY GO BY LIFT ,
THAT THEY NEED TO TAKE FROM BASEMENT.
allowed for dedicated multi level parking.
• SMALL CORRIDORS.
• Canopy size is 2.2m x 4.5m shall not be counted in Ground
Coverage.
• NO OPENING IN STAIRS CAN CAUSE PROBLEM IF FIRE ARISE.
• ONLY 2 GATES FOR ENTRY AND EXIT FOR SUCH A BIG PROJECT.
• Loft up to maximum height of 1.5 metres • HAS VISITORS PARKING IN CENTER OF THE SOCIETY,IT CAN CAUSE SECURITY ISSUES.
• Cupboards upto a depth of 0.60 mtr.and 1.80 mtrs.in length. • ITS FLATS HAVE MOSTLY BALCONIES PLANNED IN MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS.
• HOMES HAVE ZIG-ZAG PLAN OF CORRIDORS.CAN CAUSE CLASH OF USERS.
POSITIVE INFERENCES
Some of the chief advantages include: PROPOSAL INFERENCES:
• OPEN SPACE CAN PROVIDE COMMUNITY MEMBERS WITH LARGER
RECREATION AREAS AND CREATE A SENSE OF OPENNESS THAT
• They can make water recharge paving on
roads and can do provision to make ramps
PROVISIONS
MANY PEOPLE DESIRE.
• OPEN SPACE CAN BENEFIT THE ENVIRONMENT BY PROVIDING on entry of towers
HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE, NATURALLY FILTERING STORM WATER,
• PREFAB TECHNOLOGIES HAVE BEEN USED TO CONSTRUCT HOMES
SPEEDILY AND COST-EFFECTIVELY.
• THE ALUMINUM FORM WORK COMPRISES MULTIPLE
REPLICATIONS OF THE FLOORS, WITH ALL INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL WALLS IN RCC (REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE),
WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY SLASHES CONSTRUCTION TIME
• IF THE FORM WORK IS COMPLETE, THE MULTIPLICATION AND
LAYING OF TYPICAL FLOORS IS SWIFT, UNLIKE IN CONVENTIONAL
FRAMED STRUCTURES. DRY WALLS AND PREFAB MODULES
REDUCE TIMELINES CONSIDERABLY AS THE COMPONENTS ARE
PRODUCED AT THE FACTORY AND SIMPLY ASSEMBLED AT THE
SITE EASILY AND SPEEDILY.
FACILITIES
• ADDITIONALLY, THEIR DEAD LOAD ON THE STRUCTURE IS MINIMAL
COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL BRICK WALLS.
• WITH PREFAB TECHNOLOGY, AN ENTIRE BUILDING CAN BE
DESIGNED THROUGH ARCHITECTURE SOFTWARE. :
• HAS LARGE GREEN AREA.
• TREES PLANTED ATTRACT MORE THEN 105 SPECIES OF BIRS BY
OKHLA BIRD SANCTUARY.
• NO OBJECTION IN PATH OF VISION, EVERY THING COMES AT A
BREAK OF 6500MM.
• ENTRY GATE HAS A BUS STOP AND WAITING AREA.
• HAS SHAFTS FOR GENERATOR SMOKE TO ESCAPE.
V
• HAS WINDOWS RAISED ON GROUND LEVEL TO PROVIDE SUNLIGHT
IN BASEMENT ALSO.
I
• HAS PORCH ON EVERY ENTRANCE.
• HAS DRAINAGE PIPES COVERED FROM THREE SIDES TO MAKE
L
FAÇADE OF BUILDING NICE. L
A
ARCHITECTURAL CASE STUDY ANSHUL TYAGI SHEET NO. REMARKS
DEVAGYA GANDHI
DESIGN AP-401
POOJA SHAHI
RIYA CHOPRA
SANYA BHUTANI
2
SUDHESHNA S.
NAIR