The World Health Organization found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. It analyzed data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries and found that 99% of the world's population breathes air that exceeds WHO air quality limits. People in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest quality air. Millions of people in these countries die each year from pollution-related diseases. The WHO warned that after surviving the COVID-19 pandemic, air pollution still poses a major threat to health worldwide.
The World Health Organization found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. It analyzed data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries and found that 99% of the world's population breathes air that exceeds WHO air quality limits. People in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest quality air. Millions of people in these countries die each year from pollution-related diseases. The WHO warned that after surviving the COVID-19 pandemic, air pollution still poses a major threat to health worldwide.
The World Health Organization found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. It analyzed data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries and found that 99% of the world's population breathes air that exceeds WHO air quality limits. People in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest quality air. Millions of people in these countries die each year from pollution-related diseases. The WHO warned that after surviving the COVID-19 pandemic, air pollution still poses a major threat to health worldwide.
12A, 12C, 12G: WEEK 39: SET 11+12 14: You can find a lot of ______ information (n-
lot of ______ information (n- thông tin) online for your
project. SET 11 A. use (v) B. useful (a- hữu dụng) PRONUNCIATION C. usefulness (n) D. usefully (adv) 1. A. complained B. roared /d/ C. existed /id/ D. decayed 15: Kim was born in Korea but ______ in Los Angeles and quickly became 2. A. skill B. fine C. dinner D. since Americanized. 3. A. absent B. legal C. private 1 D. polite 2 A. came up xuất hiện 4. A. regional 1 B. favorite 1 C. suspicious 2 D. possible B. brought up nuôi nấng C. turned up đến, được tìm thấy (một cách tình cờ) GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY. D. grew up lớn lên 5. The film doesn’t have a happy ending, ___? 16: I have to gather her information to make an important decision, so I A. don’t it B. does it C. has it D. doesn't it need a copy of her CV on the __________. 6. A lot of houses ______ by the terrible storm last night. A. level B. blink C. edge D. double A. destroyed B. destroying C. were destroyed D. had on the double: rất nhanh destroyed 17: Ho Chi Minh president raised six urgent issues that government needed 7. The problem of disposing of waste is still of much concern ___ big to solve immediately to ease the food __________ in 1945. cities. A. lack B. deficiencies C. inadequacies D. shortages A. in B. at C. on D. about Food shortage: sự thiếu lương thực 8. The richer you are, ________ you may become. Lack (v, n) (sự) thiếu A. the most worried B. the more worried Deficiency (n) sự thiếu hụt, sự kém cỏi C. more worried D. worried Inadequacy (n) sự thiếu, sự ko thoả đáng 9. That poor man used to live in a______house with two dogs and a cat. 18: Government has already ____ all reasonable precautions to limit the A. big brick old B. big old brick C. brick old big D. brick big old spread of coronavirus. Brick (gạch) A. done B. taken C. made D. carried 10: Paul _____ a job advertisement while he was walking along the street. Take precaution: thực hiện biện pháp phòng ngừa A. noticed B. had noticed C. noticing D. notices 19: It was always my dream to ______ my own business. 11: ____Peter broke the door, he did not tell anyone about it. A. control kiểm soát, điều khiển A. Although B. Because B. maintain duy trì C. Despite + N/NP/Ving D. Because of C. live 12: Bill's mother won't let him go out with his friends ______ his D. run điều hành homework. 20: Peter and David are on the way home after school. A. after he had finished B. once he finished - David: “How long do you plan on staying with your uncle?” C. until he has finished D. when he finished - Peter: “____________” 13: __________ poverty and faced problems in pursuing her career, Mary A. About 200 km B. Quite enjoyable finally realized the importance of perseverance and bravery. C. For 1 year D. Quite flexible A. To experience B. Being experienced C. Having experienced D. Having been experienced 21: Albert and Bill are having dinner at Bill’s house. D. If only I had spoken French and could have understood what they - Albert: "This dish is really nice!" are saying. - Bill:"________. It's called yakitori, and it's made with chicken livers." ERROR RECOGNITION A. It's my pleasure B. Sure, I'll be glad to. 27. Since its establishment, the Tourism Association played an important C. I'm glad you like it. D. I guess you're right. role in promoting and developing tourism services. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION => has played 22: He arrived in class. He realized he had forgotten his book on the bus. A. No sooner had he realized he had forgotten his book on the bus than 28. Only after we have submitted my exam paper can we leave the exam he arrived in class. room. B. Had he arrived in class, he would have realized he had forgotten his => our book on the bus. C. Only after he had realized he had forgotten his book on the bus did 29: Her father used to be a distinguishable (có thể phân biệt đc) professor at he arrive in class. the university. Many students worshipped him. D. Not until he arrived in class did he realize he had forgotten his book => Distinguished (ưu tú) on the bus. 23: I last ate meat 2 months ago. OPPOSITE in meaning A. I haven’t eaten meat for 2 months. B. I didn’t eat meat 2 months ago. 30. Most female players will be jobless (thất nghiệp) when the Games are C. I have eaten meat for 2 months. D. I ate meat for 2 months. over. 24: It's possible (có thể, có khả năng) that the exam result will be A. unemployed B. busy C. employed D. free announced next week. 31. When he passed the entrance exam, his parents were walking on the A. The exam result needn’t (không cần) be announced next week. air. (vui) B. The exam result might be announced next week. A. feeling extremely airy B. extremely happy C. The exam result must (phải) be announced next week. C. extremely light D. feeling extremely unhappy D. The exam result can’t be announced next week. 25: “My mum only cooks us breakfast every day,” said Ivan. CLOSEST in meaning A. Ivan said his mum only cooks us breakfast every day. 32: Over 15.000 animal and plant species around the globe are threatened B. Ivan said his mum only cooked us breakfast every day. with extinction (sự tuyệt chủng). C. Ivan said my mum only cooked them breakfast every day. A. production B. reservation C. protection D. Ivan said his mum only cooked them breakfast every day. D. disappearance sự biến mất 26: I don’t speak French. I can’t understand what they are saying. 33: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water A. Provided I speak French, I could understand what they are saying quality. C. If only (Giá như) I spoke French and could understand what they are A. seriously nghiêm trọng B. insignificantly ko đáng kể saying. B. I wish I speak French and can understand what they are saying. C. largely ở quy mô lớn D. commonly phổ biến GAP-FILL READING SET 12 The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a shocking 1. A. cooked /t/ B. stopped C. watered /d/ D. finished finding about the air we breathe. It has found that almost everyone on Earth 2. A. ant B. park C. bank D. act breathes unhealthy air. The WHO made its air quality update ahead of 3. A. certain B. perfect C. aware 2 D. equal 1 World Health Day on April 7. The update reported that 99 per cent of the 4. A. commercial B. disaster C. extinction 2 D. animal 1 world's population breathes air (34) _____ exceeds WHO air quality limits. It looked at data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries. People living in GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY. 5. John does not look well today, _______? lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest-quality air. A. isn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. will be Millions of people die in these countries (35) _____ pollution-related 6. The students __________ to be at school at 8:00 am by the teacher. diseases. The WHO said: "After surviving a pandemic, it is unacceptable to A. tell B. told C. have told D. were told still have 7 million preventable deaths...due to air pollution." The WHO said 7. Many people still prefer to hold their birthday parties ____ home because its report highlighted the need to move away from fossil fuels. It asked it is warmer and less expensive. governments to do more to reduce levels of air pollution. It said: "Current A. at B. in C. of D. on energy concerns highlight the importance of speeding up the (36) _____ to 8. ______ you are, the less hard you can concentrate. A. More tired B. The tired cleaner and healthier energy systems." It added that high gas prices, energy C. The more tired D. More and more tired security, the dangers of air pollution, and climate change mean the world 9. Last year my parents built _______ house. must be less dependent on fossil fuels. The WHO report included (37) A. brick modern big B. big modern brick _____ recommendations for change. Among these were, "the exclusive C. modern brick big D. modern big brick (38) _____ of clean household energy for cooking, heating and lighting," 10. When the old man__ past the park, he saw some children playing and to "build safe and affordable public transport systems and pedestrian- football A. has walked B. was walking C. walked D. is walking and cycle-friendly networks". 11. People should stop smoking ______ it is extremely detrimental (có hại) 34: A. who B. what C. that D. when to health. 35: A. because B. due to bởi vì C. although D. despite A. in spite of B. because C. although D. because of 36: A. transition sự dịch chuyển B. payment sự chi trả 12. Bill's mother won't let him go out with his friends _________ . C. transform biến đổi D. credit tín dụng, uy tín A. after he had finished his homework B. once he finished his homework 37: A. many B. much C. every D. each C. until he has finished his homework D. when he finished his homework 38: A. exercise B. need C. spending D. use 13. ______ an Oscar last year, she’s now one of the most powerful movie stars in the film industry. A. Having won B. To have won C. The winning of D. Just won 14. We hung coloured lights around the room for ________. A. decorative (a) B. decoration (n) (sự trang trí) C. decorate (v) D. decorated 15. The singer was _________ on the piano by her sister. 21: Tet marks the beginning of spring and, for agrarian (thuộc ruộng dất) A. attached B. accompanied đệm đàn people who depend on the lunar calendar to manage their crops, the C. played D. performed start of the year. A. traditional ones B. minority people C. farmers D. old people 16. There's a(n) _____ in the paper about the Reality Television in Viet Nam. A. essay bài luận OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s). B. article bài báo 22: Adverse (khắc nghiệt) weather conditions made it difficult to play the C. announcement thông báo game. D. feature đặc trưng A. favorable thuận lợi B. bad C. negative D. severe 17. Thanks to the help of his teacher and classmates, he made great 23: The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a _______ and passed the end-term exam with high marks. decree on the new educational program paving the way (mở đường, A. work B. progress C. experience D. fortunes dọn đường) for foreign educational co-operation and investment. Make progress: tiến bộ A. initiating khởi xướng 18. I think people who spare time to help the old, sick and homeless are B. creating tạo ra ________. C. ending A. two peas in a pod giống nhau D. forming hình thành B. the salt of the earth tốt bụng, lương thiện C. sour grapes tỏ ra không muốn cái gì nhưng thực chất không đủ khả năng ERROR RECOGNITION để đạt được 24. This office furniture, which is ordered last month, has just arrived. D. full of beans nhiều năng lượng Was ordered 19. Before I send this article to the editor, I'd be grateful if you 25. The teacher asked him why he hadn’t done her homework, but he said could ________ it for me. nothing. A. break through xuyên qua, vượt qua his B. go through xem, kiểm tra 1 lượt 26. Nutritious (bổ dưỡng) disorders can affect any system in the body and C. look up tra cứu, tra từ điển the senses of sight, taste, and smell. D. take over tiếp quản, đảm nhiệm Nutritional (a) thuộc dinh dưỡng
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s). EXCHANGES.
20: Her style of dress was conservative (bảo thủ). She never wears items 27: A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. that are too tight, short or low-cut. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?" - Mary: "_____" A. high-fashion A. You're welcome. B. What a shame! B. up to date cập nhật C. Yes, please. D. Me too. C. traditional (truyền thống) 28: Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. D. trendy Linda: "Thanks for the book. I've been looking for it for months." Daniel: "_____________” A. You can say that again. B. I'm glad you like it. C. I like reading books. D. Thank you for looking for it. D. But for (nếu ko vì) such a nice surprise, he would have been addressed by the Queen.
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION GAP-FILL READING
29. “I bought these books last week,” he said VEGETARIANISM Until recently, vegetarianism was fairly uncommon in Britain, and it is A. He said he had bought these books last week. still considered strange by some. But since the 1960s its popularity has B. He said he had bought those books the week before. increased greatly, to the (34) _______ that high street stores stock a huge C. He said he bought these books last week. variety of products for vegetarians. The reasons people give for not eating D. He said he bought these books the week before. meat are numerous. Perhaps (35) _______ vegetarians do it for moral 30. I don’t have enough money. I want to buy that house. reasons, arguing that it is wrong to kill. The opposing point of view is that it A. If only I had enough money and could buy that house. is natural for us to kill for food, and that we have evolved to do so. Still, there are societies where eating meat is not allowed because it is against B. I wish I have enough money to buy that house. their religion. There are other good reasons to give up meat, one of which is C. Unless I had enough money, I will buy that house. the inefficiency of livestock farming. A single field of soya bean plants can D. As long as I have enough money, I won’t buy that house. actually produce 200 times as much protein as the number of cattle 31. The last time I went to school by bike was 3 years ago. (36)_______ could be raised on the same area of land, so a vegetarian world A. I went to school by bike for 3 years. might be a world without hunger. (37) _______ it is, in theory, cheaper to B. I didn’t go to school by bike 3 years ago. eat only vegetables, vegetarianism is most popular in richer countries such C. I haven’t gone to school by bike for 3 years. as Germany and Britain, where many people exclude meat for health reasons. In these countries, at least, it (38) _______ to be a matter of choice D. I have gone to school by bike for 3 years. rather than necessity. 32. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We should not go camping this weekend. 34. A. extent mức B. distance C. length D. measure B. We might not go camping this weekend. 35. A. lots B. much C. almost D. most C. We must not go camping this weekend. 36. A. who B. which C. where D. when 37. A. Although B. Since C. Despite D. Therefore D. We needn’t go camping this weekend. 38. A. finishes off B. goes through C. comes up D. turns out hoá ra 33. He was very surprised to be addressed by the Queen. He didn't answer at once. A. Not until he was so surprised to answer did the Queen address him. B. Only when he was addressed by the Queen could he answer the surprising questions at once. C. So surprised was he to be addressed by the Queen that he didn't answer at once.