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給生命的情書

了‘計 算’
查經系列 當生命遇上 :25-34
10
路加福音
<<!"#$%&‘'(’>> )*+, 10:25-37
25 看啊,有個律法專家要試探耶穌,就站起來說:「老師,我要做甚麼才可以承受永生呢?」
26 耶穌對他說:「律法上是怎麼寫的?你又怎樣唸的呢?」27 他回答說:「『你要盡心、盡
性、盡力、盡意愛主你的神』,並且『要愛鄰如己』。」28 耶穌對他說:「你答得對。照着去
做吧,這樣你就必得生命。」29 那人想顯示自己問得有道理,就對耶穌說:「那麼,誰是我的
鄰舍呢?」

30 耶穌回答說:「有一個人從耶路撒冷下耶利哥去,卻落入了強盜手中。他們剝掉他的衣服,
把他打個半死,丟下他走了。 31 剛巧有一個祭司從那條路下去,看見他,就從另一邊走開了。
32 同樣,有一個利未人也經過那裏;他走近,看見了,也從另一邊走開了。 33 可是有一個撒
馬利亞人路過,來到那人身邊,看見他就動了憐憫的心, 34 上前把油和酒倒在他的傷口,包紮
好,然後把他扶上自己的牲口,帶到旅店裏照顧他。 35 第二天,那撒馬利亞人拿了兩個得拿利
*交給店主,說:『請你照顧他,一切額外的開支,我回來的時候必還給你。』

36 「你認為這三個人中,誰是那落在強盜手中的人的鄰舍呢?」
37 他說:「是那個憐憫他的人。

10:35 得拿利或譯作「銀幣」。「得拿利」是當時的貨幣單位,價值恰好是一般工人一天的工資。
<<!"#$%&‘'(’>> )*+, 10:25-37
25 And a lawyer stood up and put Him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal
life?” 26 And He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How does it read to you?”27 And he answered,
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and
with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” 28 And He said to him, “You have answered
correctly; do this and you will live.” 29 But wishing to justify himself, he said to Jesus, “And who is my
neighbor?”

30 Jesus replied and said, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among robbers, and
they stripped him and beat him, and went away leaving him half dead. 31 And by chance a priest was going
down on that road, and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 32 Likewise a Levite also, when
he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan, who was on a journey,
came upon him; and when he saw him, he felt compassion, 34 and came to him and bandaged up his
wounds, pouring oil and wine on them; and he put him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn and
took care of him. 35 On the next day he took out two denarii* and gave them to the innkeeper and said,
‘Take care of him; and whatever more you spend, when I return I will repay you.’

36 Which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell into the
robbers’ hands?” 37 And he said, “The one who showed mercy toward him.” Then Jesus said to him, “Go
and do the same.”

Luke 10:35 The denarius was equivalent to a day’s wages


Q1 經文中出現哪些人物? 他們有何背景?
耶穌 • 一個未被認可、「未經註冊」的教師
• 為猶太人的律法專家,
律法師 (律法專家) • 不但保存、講解及傳授律法,
亦稱 (文士) • 且在猶太人的最高法庭上擔任法官。
• 被認可之宗教領袖的身分
• 此人很可能是個猶太人
• 耶穌的猶太聽眾想必會這樣了解。
下耶利哥去的人
• 他因反抗而受傷了(參34節)
• 且被打個半死,剝去衣裳,丟在路上。
• 可能不是指一般的盜匪
強盜
• 而是一些奮銳黨徒 Zealots
• 最先發現受害者
祭司
• 祭司在聖殿做完了一段時間的祭司工作,現正在回家的途中)
• 猶太教的中堅分子
• 代表了當時猶太社會的貴族階層
利未人
• 利未支派(或稱利未人)是雅各的兒子利未的後代,屬以色列十二支派之一,專責協助祭
司進行宗教儀式,並管理會幕或聖殿內的一切事務
撒瑪利亞利人 • 撒瑪利亞人是混血的、不配受尊重的。
(Samaritan) • 撒馬利亞人(北國以色列)受到宗教的約束比較少。
• 他們崇拜偶像,與異族通婚,為南國猶大王國的人所不認同。
• 他們雖然是兄弟,但因為數百年的分裂、競爭、甚至戰爭,早已變成了仇敵。
• 在民間,撒馬利亞人與猶太人互相不交往長達數百年。
Q2 律法專家來見耶穌的動機是什麼? 他有何準備?有何計算?

Q3 律法專家的回應, 代表他是一個怎樣的人?
耶穌是否認同他? 耶穌叫他去做什麼?

25 看啊,有個律法專家要試探耶穌,就站起來說:「老師,我要做甚麼才可以承受永生呢?」
25 And a lawyer stood up and put Him to the test, saying,“Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
26 耶穌對他說:「律法上是怎麼寫的?你又怎樣唸的呢?」
26 And He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How does it read to you?”

27 他回答說:「『你要盡心、盡性、盡力、盡意愛主你的神』,並且『要愛鄰如己』。」
27 And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your
soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.”

律法師的回答,合併了兩段經文:
q 申命記 6:5 你要盡心、盡性、盡力愛耶和華你的神。
q 利未記 19:18 不可報仇,也不可埋怨你本國的子民,卻要愛人如己
(you shall love your neighbor as yourself)。我是耶和華。
Q4 耶穌如何回應律法專家的提問?
Q5 律法專家為什麼要問誰是我的鄰舍? 他真的不知道嗎?
他有何計算?耶穌如何幫助他?
28 耶穌對他說:「你答得對。照着去做吧, 這樣你就必得生命.」
28 And He said to him, “You have answered correctly;
do this and you will live.”

29 那人想顯示自己問得有道理,就對耶穌說:
「那麼,誰是我的鄰舍呢?」
29 But wishing to justify himself, he said to Jesus,
“And who is my neighbor?”
Q6 耶穌引用一個故事, 當中人物的互動, 如何說明『要愛鄰如己』的道理?
30 耶穌回答說:「有一個人從耶路撒冷 下 耶利哥去,卻落入了強盜手中。他們剝掉他的
衣服,把他打個半死,丟下他走了。
30 Jesus replied and said, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among
robbers, and they stripped him and beat him, and went away leaving him half dead.
耶利哥位於耶路撒冷東面,座
落於約旦河谷,地勢低窪。連
貫耶路撒冷與耶利哥,長約14
哩的道路,極其陡峭荒涼,是
強盜出沒之所。
Q7 連貫耶路撒冷與耶利哥,長約14哩的道路,極其陡峭荒涼,是強盜出沒之
所! 今天若是你遇見被打個半死的人, 你會否去幫助他? 你會有何計算?
31 剛巧有一個祭司從那條路下去,看見他,就從另一邊走開了。
31 And by chance a priest was going down on that road,
and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.
32 同樣,有一個利未人也經過那裏;
他走近,看見了,也從另一邊走開了。
32 Likewise a Levite also, when he came to the place and saw him,
passed by on the other side.
33 可是有一個撒馬利亞人路過,來到那人身邊,看見他就動了憐憫的心,
33 But a Samaritan, who was on a journey, came upon him; and when he saw him,
he felt compassion,

34 上前把油和酒倒在他的傷口,包紮好,然後把他扶上自己的牲口,
帶到旅店裏照顧他。
34 and came to him and bandaged up his wounds, pouring oil and wine on them;
and he put him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn and took care of him.
35 第二天,那撒馬利亞人拿了兩個得拿利交給店主,說:『請你照顧他,一切
額外的開支,我回來的時候必還給你。』
35 On the next day he took out two denarii* and gave them to the innkeeper and said,
‘Take care of him; and whatever more you spend, when I return I will repay you.’

!"#$ (denarion):
%&'()*+
Q8 耶穌說完故事, 問了律法專家一個問題, 有何用意?
36 「你認為這三個人中,誰是那落在強盜手中的人的鄰舍呢?」
37 他說:「是那個憐憫他的人。」耶穌對他說:「去照樣做吧!」
36 Which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbor to the man who
fell into the robbers’ hands?”
37 And he said, “The one who showed mercy toward him.” Then Jesus said to
him, “Go and do the same.”

Q9 耶穌是怎樣看信仰?
人生有何計算?
可以不去計算嗎?
好撒馬利亞人法 (Good Samaritan law)
q 在美國和加拿大,是給傷者、病人的自願救助者免除責任的法律

q 目的在使見義勇為者做好事時沒有後顧之憂,不用擔心因過失造成傷亡而遭到追
究,

q 從而鼓勵旁觀者對傷、病人士施以幫助。

q 該法律的名稱來源於《聖經》中耶穌所做的好撒馬利亞人的著名比喻。

q 在其他國家和地區(例如意大利、日本、法國、西班牙,以及加拿大的魁北克)
,好撒馬利亞人法要求公民有義務幫助遭遇困難的人(如聯絡有關部門),

q 除非這樣做會傷害到自身。德國有法例規定「無視提供協助的責任」是違法的,
在必要情況下,公民有義務提供急救,如果善意救助造成損害,則提供救助者可
以免責。
如何去活出
不再去計算的人生?

路加福音 10:25-34
不再去計算的人生?
A. Admit 承認: 承認自己是一個罪人。
B. Believe 相信: 接受耶穌為主,為救主。
C. Confess 宣告:藉著禱告宣告你的信心。

• 決志信主的禱告:
天上的父神,我願意打開心門,接受耶穌作我的救主和
人生的主宰。感謝你赦免我的罪,求你引導我的一生,
作一個你所喜悅的人。奉耶穌的名禱告,阿們。

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