Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. The system under which boys and girls are allowed to mix with each other and are given
maximum permissible mixing facility by society before marriage is known as:
(a) probationary marriage
Ans. (a)
2. If in a family, the offspring’s inherit the mother’s name, the family is called-
(a) matronymic
(b) patronymic
(c) matripotestal
(d) matrilineal
Ans. (c)
(d) Conjugal
Ans. (c)
(b) Karnavan
(c) Nokna
Ans. (b)
5. When the offsprings inherit the father’s name, the family is called-
(a) patronymic
(b) patrilineal
(c) patriarchal
(d) conjugal
Ans. (a)
(b) Bhils
(c) Kadars
(d) Muslims
Ans. (a)
7. In ______ family the husband goes to live in the house of his wife.
(a) matrilineal
(b) matriarchal
(d) matripotestal
Ans. (b)
8. In______ family, the wife goes and lives in the house of her husband.
(a) patrilocal
(b) patrilineal
(c) bilateral
Ans. (a)
Ans. (d)
10. The Sema Naga use_________ for mother, father’s, brother’s wife and mother’s sister.
(a) hepu
(b) aja
(c) ami
(d) shi
Ans. (b)
11. If in a kinship system, maternal uncle enjoys a pre-eminent place in the life of his
nephews and nieces as a matter of convention, the kinship usage is called_____________.
(a) avunculate
(b) amitate
(c) couvade
(d) matriliny
Ans. (a)
12. Which one of the following statements about kinship is NOT true?
(a) Its usages create group of kins
Ans. (c)
13. The principle or set of principles by which ego’s consanguineal relatives are determined
is technically known as-
(a) rules of residence
Ans. (c)
14. The Child Marriage Act amended in___________ (year) raised the minimum age of
marriage for girls from 15 to 18 years.
(a) 1986
(b) 1976
(c) 1929
(d) 1991
Ans. (b)
15. A world Conference on the issues of women was organised by the United Nations in
1975.
Which among the following was the venue?
(a) Mexico
(b) Beijing
(c) Copenhagen
(d) Nairobi
Ans. (a)
16. Mark out the factor contributing to high maternal mortality rate-
(a) Antenatal Care
(b) Education
Ans. (d)
(b) Babuef
Ans. (a)
18. Who was the chairperson of the National Commission on Self Employed Women and
Women in Informal Sector in 1987?
(a) Vina Mazumdar
Ans. (b)
19. Who maintained that those who perform successfully in terms of society’s values will be
ranked highly and they will be likely to receive a variety of rewards.
(a) Parsons
(b) Davis
(c) Durkheim
(d) Redcliffe Brown
Ans. (a)
20. Which of the following is employed to mean the numerous sub-divisions of a varnal?
(a) Jati
(b) Caste
(c) Gotra
Ans. (a)
21. According to Marx, various forms of exploitative mode of production have been
_______________.
(a) slavery, feudalism, and capitalism
Ans. (a)
Ans. (a)
23. According to Weber____________, refers to the unequal distribution of economic
rewards whereas ___________refers to the unequal distribution of social honour.
(a) class, caste
Ans. (c)
24. Which tribe names their girls’ dormitory as ‘yo’?
(a) Konayak Naga
(b) Muria
(d) Bhotia
Ans. (a)
(b) Podh
(c) Kaman
(d) Gotul
Ans. (d)
Ans. (c)
(b) Jhum
(c) Dahiya
(d) Koman
Ans. (c)
(b) Chenchu
(c) Irula
(d) Onge
Ans. (a)
29. Viewing the geographic area covered by the system as a circle, the-travel only clockwise
and ___________ travel only counter _________ clockwise.
(a) Soulva, Mwali
Ans. (a)
30. Kula exchange system is distinctly different for common barter called __________ ,
since it involves a higher level of trust.
(a) Mwali
(b) Soulva
(c) Gimwali
Ans. (c)
31. ___________ means giving up self-interest or hostility for the sake of mutual benefit.
(a) Negative reciprocity
Ans. (b)
(b) Barter
Ans. (d)
Ans. (c)
35. Which among the following do you think was NOT the function of the ancient
Panchayat?
(a) To advise the king in day-to-day matters of administration
(b) To look after the local matters, including the collection of revenue
(d) To provide in all matters cooperation to the local people and to invite the same in working
out of the local problems
Ans. (a)
(b) It encourages initiative and enterprise for the common good at the local level
(c) It gives individuality, character and a sense of responsibility to the village community
Ans. (d)
37. How have the development of transport and communication helped the growth of
cities? Mark out the correct answer-
(a) The local transport added to the population of the city by extending its boundaries
Ans. (a)
38. Which of the following terms was used for an ordinary fortified town where inland
trade was an important activity?
(a) Pattana
(b) Nagara
(c) Rajdhani
(d) Kheta
Ans. (b)
39. The change from the occupational role to the retirement role is an example of situation
involving a degree of
(a) role -detachment
Ans. (b)
40. The precedence of one role over another is called
(a) Role primary
Ans. (a)
(d) Model
Ans. (a)
42. Which among the following is not true regarding, ‘reflexive role taking’?
(a) Taking the role of another by viewing oneself from the point of view of the other
(b) Reflexive role taking allows a person to become object in himself as other’s see him
(c) The concept of reflexive role taking is like precedence of one role over another.
(d) The concept of reflexive role taking is similar to the Cooley’s concept of the looking-glass
self.
Ans. (c)
43. Reflexive role-taking is defined by
(a) C.H. Cooley
(c) M. Mead
(d) R. Linton
Ans. (b)
44. Name the sociologist who had made distinction between achieved status and ascribed
status.
(a) R.K. Merton
(b) K. Davis
(d) R. Linton
Ans. (d)
(b) K. Davis
Ans. (c)
46. Who among the following has examined the effect of modern division of labour on work
and leisure?
(a) T. Veblen
(b) Huntington
(c) G. Friedmann
(d) R. Centres
Ans. (c)
47. Who holds the view that?
Vedas says that family property is not property of the family. But was the property of the head of
house, usually the father, and that the other members of the family only had moral claims upon it
which the father could ignore.
(c) Sachchidanand
Ans. (a)
48. Rural and urban centres have co-existed in India, except for a brief interlude during
the
(a) Indus valley
(b) Medieval period
Ans. (c)
49. Rural and urban centres share some common facets of life. They show
(a) Antagonism
(b) Contradiction
(c) Cooperation
(d) Interdependence
Ans. (d)
50. It can be said that in India and perhaps also in……… , the political role of the priestly
class has shaped political thought and religion.
(a) Byzatium
Ans. (b)
(b) Coercion
(c) Lawfulness
Ans. (c)
(b) Exhaustive
(d) Ambiguous
Ans. (c)
(a) K. Marx
(b) K. Davis
(c) M. Tumin
(d) T. Parsons
Ans. (d)
(b) Totalitarian
(c) Communistic
(d) Dictatorial
Ans. (a)
3. With development planning India has been able to solve its basic problems of unemployment,
population growth and poverty
4. India’s development planning has given special focus to integrate women into the
development process.
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
Ans. (a)
56. Which tribal group practices two religions (old tribal cult and Mahayana Buddhism)?
(a) Bhotia
(b) Gaddi
(c) Sherdukpens
(d) Kolam
Ans. (c)
57. Which among the following tribal group is supposed to be the most primitive on Indian
mainland?
(a) Khasi
(b) Jorwas
(c) Kadar
(d) Mundas
Ans. (c)
(c) D. Ricardo
(d) K. Mannheim
Ans. (b)
(d) H. Spencer
Ans. (a)
Ans. (c)
61. Who defined family as a ‘group of persons whose relations to one another are based
upon consanguinity and who are therefore kin to one another.’?
(a) J. Goody
Ans. (b)
(b) mode
(c) harmonic mean
Ans. (a)
63. In a distribution of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, the x̅ is 30, the sum of deviations from x̅ will be:
(a) 0
(b) 60
(c) 30
(d) 15
Ans. (a)
Ans. (d)
65. Which one of the following correctly defines the concept of social structure?
(A) Socially assigned meaning to a particular set of behavioural pattern
(B) The enduring, orderly and patterned relationships between elements of a society
(C) A group of individuals, sharing common social background, aspirations and occupations
(B) 2 only
Ans. (C)
Ans. (D)
Ans. (C)
69. According to Radcliffe-Brown, which of the following does not contribute to the
integration and survival of the society?
(A) Kinship system
(B) Leadership
(C) Lineage
(D) Rituals
Ans. (B)
Ans. (B)
71. According to_________________ method, an ideal is constructed from concrete cases
and then a particular case is evaluated according to the degree of its approximation to the
ideals.
(a) Inverse deductive
(b) Comparative
(d) Experimental
Ans. (c)
(b) Sociometry
Ans. (b)
(b) Sorokin
(c) Lipset
(d) G. L. Moreno
Ans. (d)
Ans. (a)
(b) Maclver
(c) Parsons
(d) Leacock
Ans. (b)
(b) Linton
(c) Boas
(d) Opler
Ans. (d)
77. Who of the following said that culture is “totality of group ways of thought”?
(a) White
(b) Malinowski
Ans. (d)
(b) Miller
(c) Cooley
(d) Giddings
Ans. (d)
(b) Nation
(c) Neighbourhood
(d) Modern large scale organization
Ans. (c)
80. Who of the following has said that “Crowd is a physically compact organisation of
human beings brought into direct, temporary and unorganised contact with one another”?
(a) Sheriff and Sheriff
(c) Britt
(d) Maclver
Ans. (a)
81. A group in which a person is born and which he must join is called as:
(a) Congregate group
Ans. (b)
(b) Maclver
(c) Linton
(c) Merton
(d) Cooley
Ans. (d)
Ans. (c)
85. ‘A rule requiring all men to have two wives would be valueless if sex ratio did not
permit it’. From this, which of the following statements can be deduced?
(a) norms are standards of group behaviour
Ans. (a)
86. Which one of the following cannot be covered under the category of positive sanctions?
(a) Praise
(b) Promotion
(c) Medals
Ans. (d)
87. Which one of the following is not covered under the category of informal sanctions?
(a) Physical torture
(c) Imprisonment
(d) Death
Ans. (d)
88. When the child is able to judge the response of a group as a whole he is responding to a-
(a) significant others
Ans. (b)
89. Suggestion is one of the basic principles of-
(a) human behaviour
(b) class
(c) socialization
Ans. (c)
90. According to A.W. Green conflict is the deliberate attempt to oppose, resist or coerce
the will of another or others. In view of this which among the following involves conflict?
(a) Bullion merchants acting in a manner which resulted in shooting-up of the gold price
Ans. (d)
91. Among the following mark out the item that does not involve conflict.
(a) The consumer resistance brought the prices of the commodities down
(b) Trade Union asking the workers to strike for a specified time
(c) A and B having failed to settle amongst themselves the ownership issue of a house, referred
the matter to the Court of Law
Ans. (d)
92. Among the _____ one is often obliged to marry one’s father’s widows, other than one’s
own mother.
(a) Rengami Naga
(b) Kuki tribe
Ans. (c)
93. In a Muslim marriage, a wife can obtain release from her marriage by giving
consideration to the husband whose consent is essential. This is called-
(a) dower
(b) mubarat
(c) khula
(d) talaq
Ans. (c)
94. Joint family system is on the decline; which is NOT the main cause for its
disintegration?
(a) There is change from agricultural to industrial economy
95. Which one of the following is NOT an important advantage of joint family system?
(a) It provides social security
Ans. (b)
(c) there has been migration from the villages to the cities
Ans. (c)
Ans. (d)
98. If a teacher leaves one school to work in another, this is called-
(a) downward mobility
Ans. (b)
(c) to encourage upward social mobility but discourage downward social mobility
Ans. (b)
100. Which one of the following does not fall under the classification of tribes given by the
Indian Conference of Social Work?
(a) those concerned with forests
Ans. (b)
Ans. (d)
102. Which one of the following is NOT the modern trend in industrial relations?
(a) new conceptions of labour is emerging
(b) industry is being transferred from, a complex of industrial relations to a system of social
relations
(c) industry is being transferred from a complex of industrial relations into a system of political
relations
Ans. (d)
103. One of the important ways in which, according to Ginsbert, goods in the past were
exchanged was:
(a) hospitality and exchange of gifts
Ans. (a)
104. Between Geography and Topography, there is a difference of character rather than of
content. Which among the following gives the meaning of geography?
(a) A physical description of a place
Ans. (d)
(b) Geography
(c) Ecology
(d) Zoology
Ans. (c)
(b) Castro
(c) Dumont
(d) Ricardo
Ans. A
107._________ is the fertility which exists in the absence of deliberate birth control
(a) Natural fertility
(b) Fecundity
Ans. A
108. Which one of the following is NOT the most important characteristic of the State?
(a) Territory
(b) Population
(c) Government
Ans. A
109. Which one of the following does not fall under the category of optional function of the
State?
(a) To provide means of transportation
110. The industrial revolution exemplifies the kind of social change described as –
(a) Continuous
(b) Manifest
(c) Abrupt
(d) latent
Ans.(a)
(b) Mechanical
(c) Dialectical
(d) -Cyclical
Ans.(d)
112. Migrants leaving India to settle down in the United States are to the United States and
______________ from India.
(a) immigrants, emigrants
Ans. A
113. _____________ is the difference between the total number of persons who arrive and
the total number of persons who leave.
(a) Gross migration
Ans. B
Ans. A
115. Point out the factor which is NOT an unconscious encouragement to fertility
(a) rebate on income-tax
Ans. D
116. Among the following, mark out the correct meaning of Human Ecology:
(a) Study of men in relation with the topography of the place of their residence
(b) Study of men in relation with their geographical conditions
Ans. (d)
117. Some believe that humanistic values are lost when cities as communities become —
(a) structured
(b) polymorphic
(c) large
(d) small
Ans. (b)
118. Which among the following factors makes the people of a village a ‘community’?
(a) That they belong to common blood origin
Ans. (d)
Ans. (a)
120. What among the following cannot be helpful in the improvement of villages?
(a) Rural reconstruction schemes
Ans. (d)
Ans. (a)
122. Under the State Reorganization Act, 1956, India has been divided into five different
zones. Mark out the state NOT included in Southern zone.
(a) Tamilnadu
(b) Karnataka
(c) Kerala
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Ans. (d)
Ans. (d)
(d) Political division from ward to electoral division for parliamentary elections
Ans. (d)
125. Which of the following has not been dealt with elaborately by Elton Mayo about
Heresy theory?
(a) Natural society consists of hordes of unorganised individuals
(d) Each individual behaves in a manner that interest of others are not jeopardized
Ans. (d)
126. Which one of the following does not apply in the case of complex economy?
(a) Workers are being given share in the profits
Ans. (c)
(c) Ricardo
Ans. (b)
128. Karl Marx believed that in the production process maximum role is played by-
(a) capital
(c) labour
(d) government
Ans. (c)
129. In the feudal system in production maximum stress was laid on-
(a) labour
(b) capital
(c) machine
Ans. (b)
130. According to Marxian philosophy the industrial workers can find an end to their
problems if:
(a) they destroy the machine
Ans. (b)
(b) subsistence
(c) production-selling
(d) market-oriented
Ans. (b)
Ans. (c)
Ans. (b)
134. Which one of the following is NOT the advantage of tribal dormitories?
(a) these have helped in preserving social life
Ans. (b)
(c) Kerala
(d) Tamil Nadu
Ans. (a)
136. The system of marriage in which a girl manages to stay in the house of her lover upto a
specified period is known as marriage by:
(a) purchase
(b) capture
(c) intrusion
(d) test
Ans. (c)
137. Which one of the following is NOT the advantage of the dormitories among the
tribals?
(a) These have helped in free movement among the women
Ans. (a)
Ans. (d)
72. The inhabitants of the villages, which are closer to the towns, are more forward looking
than those living in the interior. Why?
(a) Towns provide markets for the village products
(b) The unemployed in the village can find work in the city and this contributes to the village
economy
(c) The town people serve to the villages the ‘reference group’ purpose
Ans. (d)
73. Which among the following conditions primarily contribute to the development of
village community?
(a) Good climate
Ans. (a)
74.__________ refers to the capacity of a man, a woman or a couple to participate in
reproduction
(a) Fecundity
(b) Fertility
(c) Sex drive
(d) Productivity
Ans. A
75. Who has said, ‘fertility increases in response to the progress of society’?
(a) Herbert Spencer
(b) Saddler
(c) Marx
(d) Ricardo
Ans. A
76. Which one of the following combinations is true regarding modernization in India?
(a) Diffusion and acculturation
Ans.(c)
(b) 1905
(c) 1915
(d) 1907
Ans.(b)
78. A mechanistic view of society would see social change as stemming from –
(a) Exogenous sources
Ans.(a)
79. Some social change occurs without being noticed by most members of a society
is known as –
(a) Manifest change
Ans.(b)
(b) Ginni
(c) Dumont
(d) Doubleday
Ans. B
81. __________is the fertility which involves a deliberate use of birth control
(a) Natural fertility
(c) Fecundity
Ans. B
(b) approved
Ans. A
83. ‘Fertility varies inversely with the density of population’ whose view is this?
(a) Malthus
(b) Durkheim
(c) Saddler
(d) Castro
Ans. C
84. Which one of the following is NOT a practice for killing an individual by the society?
(a) capital punishment
(b) shooting of the people by dacoits
(c) self-killing by soldiers rather than falling into the hands of the enemy
Ans. B
Ans. B
86. Which one of the following is NOT covered under the category of conscious controls?
(a) use of contraceptives
(c) infanticide
Ans. D
87. While signifying the importance of social capillarity theory, who of the following has
said, “on the whole this statement of relation between individuation and genesis seems a
decided improvement over Spencer’s”?
(a) Frank Fetter
(b) Ginni
(c) L. Brento
Ans. D
Ans. (b)
89. The ___________ of the urban community is the source of social groupings both vertical
and horizontal.
(a) economic differentiation
(c) caste
Ans. (a)
90. ___________ has been defined as an area within which the people and the different
constituent communities are conspicuously more interdependent than those within other
areas.
(a) Region
(b) Neighbourhood
(c) Community
(d) City
Ans. (a)
(b) Migration
Ans. (a)
(b) Galpin
(c) Burgess
(d) Gane
Ans. (d)
93. In India, in the past, which one was NOT the feature of the villages?
(a) the people did not live a complex life
(d) they were too much dazzled by the glamours of city life
Ans. (d)
94. Mark out the incorrect statement-
(a) Urbanites are socially poor in midst of plenty
(b) Urban contacts are segmental
Ans. (c)
95. An intelligent and educated temple priest has an importance in the village community.
To what do you attribute his role and status?
(a) Being an educated man, he is friend, philosopher and guide
(b) Besides performing his priestly functions, he is astrologer, and conductor of the community
prayer
Ans. (d)
96. In a simple society which one of the following is the characteristic of economy?
(a) There is urbanised economy
Ans. (b)
97. Which of the following is NOT true about the aim of lower hunter’s economy?
(a) Hunting reptiles
Ans. (c)
98. Of a society with simple economy which of the following is NOT true?
(a) Materialistic outlook develops
Ans. (a)
99. Which one of the following is NOT the characteristic of economy of a complex society?
(a) In it labour demands share in management
Ans. (d)
100. Which of the following does not hold good in the case of state capitalism?
(a) All aspects of life are made subservient to economics
Ans. (c)
101. Which one of the following is NOT true of the functions of the guilds?
(a) These performed religious and political functions
Ans. (b)
102. Which one of the following was NOT the characteristic of merchant guilds?
(a) These promoted economic interest of the merchants
(d) These ensured that activities of the guilds were confined to the village
Ans. (d)
103. Which one of the following was NOT the characteristic of new industrialism?
(a) Personal relationship was not possible even in small group
(c) Divorce between the owners of stock and the officials was taken for granted
Ans. (a)
104. According to Marxian philosophy in the industry the labour accepts less wages
because:
(a) he has left his home
(c) he knows that the employer will not give him alternative job
Ans. (d)
Ans. (b)
106. The system under which if magic is injured, the person who believes in that also feels
injured is known as:
(a) imitative magic
(b) contagious magic
(d) antimatism
Ans. (a)
107. Among the Tujan and Kurumb common type of family prevailing is:
(a) polyandry
(b) polygamy
(c) monogamy
Ans. (a)
108. Which one of the following is NOT a point of similarity between tribe and horde?
(a) In both there are strong community feelings
Ans. (c)
109. Among the Bhil and Toda tribes common type of marriage is:
(a) endogamy
(b) exogamy
Ans. (a)
110. Which one of the following is NOT the feature of tribal religion?
(a) magic plays big role in it
Ans. (c)