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Culture Documents
Julie’s Race
The dogsled race was about to begin. Julie’s team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate.
Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her breath. Other teams
were lined up, too, and the dogs were excited. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At exactly
ten o’clock, she and the other racers yelled, "Mush!" The dogs knew that meant "Go!"
They leapt forward and the race began!
Julie had trained months for this race, and she hoped she and her dogs would win. Hour
after hour, day after day, Julie’s dogs pulled the sled in order to get in shape for the race.
Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest
and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand
miles across Alaska. Alaska is one of the coldest places on Earth. The dogs’ thick fur coats
helped keep them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the route, the
snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs’ feet. To
keep that from happening, Julie had put special booties on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the
race. But on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and
passed many of the other racers. Once, one of the sled’s runners slid into a hole and broke.
Julie could have given up then, but she didn't. She fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place!
It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.
I. Read the story “Julie’s Race” and answer the following questions. (1 mark each)
1. What is the type of this writing?
1- Fairy tale.
2- Realistic Fiction
3- Historical Nonfiction
2. Where does the dogsled race take place?
1- In Alaska
2- In a field
3- On a track
III. Choose the correct definition of each word. (1 mark for each)
What Is a Sentence?
Grade 5: Skill: Students will identify sentences.
ntence
For each pair, write the group of words that is a sentence.
1. Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.
Were big animals that roamed the earth.
2. Some dinosaurs were more than twenty-seven meters long.
Weighed about eighty tons each.
3. Had pads like elephants’ feet.
Today’s lizards look something like dinosaurs.
4. Ate meat and eggs all the time.
Some dinosaurs ate plants.
5. Dinosaurs had four legs.
Walked on their back legs sometimes.
6. The skeleton of a hand with only two fingers.
People see skeletons of dinosaurs at museums.
7. Scientists find out about dinosaurs on digs.
Called paleontological digs.
8. Museums famous for dinosaurs.
In 1990, a nearly complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton was found.
Writing Complete Sentences 1–5. Rewrite this paragraph from an essay. Fix
the
incomplete sentences by combining them or adding each to a complete sentence.
Sacajawea helped Lewis and Clark in many ways. When they explored the
American West. She could translate Native American languages for the
explorers. Because she was the daughter of a Shoshone chief. Sacajawea
had grown up in the territory Lewis and Clark were exploring. Along the
Missouri River. Sacajawea helped the explorers build a friendship with a
Shoshone chief. The chief became very helpful. When he found out that
Sacajawea was his long-lost little sister! The generous Shoshone. Provided
horses, supplies, and information needed by the explorers for crossing the Rocky
Mountains.
Week:2
Where Does Chocolate Come From?
Chocolate that we eat starts with cacao trees, also called cocoa trees. Cacao trees
grow in a warm climate like Central and South America, Africa or parts of Asia. This tree
produces a seed pod and cocoa beans are the seeds inside the pod.
Cocoa beans eventually become chocolate. At the chocolate factory, the beans are
cleaned and then they are roasted for up to 2 hours in large rotating drums. The cocoa
beans tumble in these drums like clothes in a clothes dryer. As they dry, the beans turn to a
rich brown color. After roasting, the shell of the cocoa bean is removed and the inside of
the cocoa beans are then ground by heavy steel plates.
This grinding process forms a chocolate liquid. When chocolate liquid is molded and
cooled, the product is called unsweetened or bitter chocolate. Sometimes the chocolate
liquid is made into dry cocoa powder.
When cocoa is made, oil from the cocoa bean is pressed out and is known as cocoa
butter. Add sugar, cocoa butter, and vanilla flavoring to unsweetened chocolate and you
have a chocolate candy. If you also add milk, the product is milk chocolate. Next the milk
chocolate mixture goes through heating and cooling cycles before being molded.
Finally it is molded into milk chocolate candy bars or it is made into ten-pound
blocks of chocolate that are sold to other candy bar manufacturers.
I. Read the story “Julie’s Race” and answer the following questions. (1 mark each)
1. Where do cacao trees grow?
a. Asia and the United States
b. Central and South America, Africa and Asia
c. South America and Mexico
6. How is the chocolate that candy bar makers buy sold to them?
a. As processed milk chocolate
b. As cocoa powder
c. As cocoa butter
II.
III. Read the words meaning and choose True/False. (1 mark for each)
1. Encounter an unexpected meeting
a- True b- False
2. Scarce a chance of loss or harm
a- True b- False
IV. Choose the correct definition of each word. (1 mark for each)
Simple Subjects:
Underline the complete subject of each sentence. Write the simple subject.
1. Mrs. Marcus told our class about Valentine’s Day.
2. Valentine’s Day has an interesting history.
3. Many stories about the first Valentine’s Day exist.
4. One story links this day to an old Roman festival.
5. Romans held this festival on February 15.
6. The oldest known Valentine’s Day card dates from 1415.
7. Heart–shaped cards are exchanged in modern times.
8. They can be funny or serious.
9. Many people show their feelings with presents.
10. Some shy people send unsigned cards.
11. Ties in fancy boxes are gifts for some valentines.
12. Pretty flowers are also popular on Valentine’s Day.
13. Boxes of candy fill the stores around Valentine’s Day.
14. Valentine’s Day may be celebrated for many more years.
Week:3
Jeff’s New Business
At dinner one night, Jeff’s parents gave him the good news. “We’re taking a week-long vacation at
the beach,” his dad said. Jeff was very excited. He liked swimming and snorkeling, and the family had
not been to the beach in a while. He immediately started making plans. “When are we leaving?” he
wanted to know. “We’ll be leaving August 10th,” his mom answered. August 10th was eight weeks
away; it seemed more like forever. Jeff could not imagine waiting that long, but then he realized
something. Eight weeks would give him enough time to save up money to take with him on the trip, and
that was a good thing. Jeff decided to be patient and make the most of the time he had.
Jeff was trying to save up money for the vacation his family was planning to take. He decided to
find a summer job. It took several days of thinking. But finally, Jeff thought of an idea. It was a hot,
dusty summer, and people’s cars would be getting dirty. He would offer to wash cars. The first step in
setting up his business was to decide what supplies he would need. He was going to require soap, wax,
brushes, buckets, and towels. Jeff's dad gave him permission to use the garden hose if he was careful.
By the time Jeff was ready to open for business, he had spent $25. If he charged $5.00 for each car
wash, he would have to wash more than five cars to make money. Jeff and his friends posted signs
everywhere in the neighborhood. When people learned about Jeff’s business, many came to have their
cars washed. In a few weeks, Jeff had earned $1000.
Jeff was glad he had brought extra money with him. He was able to get a sweatshirt for himself,
presents for his friends, and tokens for the video games.
__________________________________________________________________
Read the story “Jeff’s New Business” and answer the following questions. (1 mark each)
B- Jeff's dad
C- Jeff
A- water sports.
B- food.
C- animals.
A- ask.
B- reject.
C- need.
B- silly.
C- inspirational.
a- amazed
b- gruesome
c- puzzled
a- to act on something.
a- alliteration
b- lyric
c- stanza
True or False
10- The word inquisitive means curious.
A- True
B- False
A- True
B- False
A- True
B- False
Fill in the blanks the word that best completes each sentence.
13- Someone who builds things must be ___ precise _______ about measurements.
14- An __ Inquisitive ________ person can use the Internet to search for information.
Simple Predicates:
Underline the complete predicate of each sentence. Write the simple predicate.
1. Scientists study people’s dreams.
2. Signals come from the brain during sleep.
3. Scientists attach wires to a person’s head.
4. A special machine measures light sleep and heavy sleep.
5. Light sleep lasts for about two hours.
6. Dreams occur during certain stages of sleep.
7. Some people dream many dreams in one night.
8. Dreams happen in about two hours of a night’s sleep.
9. Some sleepers awake in the middle of a dream.
10. Many people remember their dreams.
11. Dreams seem real to the dreamer.
12. Some dreams appear in color.
13. Dreams are important to many scientists.
14. They learn about the brain from people’s dreams.
1. cheese
2. heel
3. season
4. boast
5. chief
6. gape
7. aim
8. brain
9. fluke
10. crayon
11. eagle
12. throw
13. rose
14. student
15. goal
16. woke
17. ripen
18. cube
19. rainbow
20. scrape
Write a Spelling Word to complete each sentence. Lesson 2
1. Try not to about your prize.
2. An soars in the sky.
3. Your skull protects your .
4. Jason ran to the with the ball.
5. I limped because I hurt my .
6. This peach needs to longer.
7. Autumn is my favorite .
8. Vanessa carefully took at the
basketball hoop.
9. Please put that with the art supplies.
Write these Spelling Words in alphabetical order.
throw cheese rose
woke rainbow student
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Week 3
Black Friday
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a
Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the
busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some
items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people
while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced
items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in
long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to
get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.
The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have
trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday
events are safe and fun.
So where does the name "Black Friday" come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The
police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. The name "Black Friday"
continued to spread across the country.
Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to
other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since
2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as "Viernes Negro." And in Mexico, stores offer an annual
weekend of discounts. They call it "El Buen Fin," which means "the good weekend" in Spanish. I guess
the language of savings is universal.
Vocabulary
I. Read each question carefully and choose the correct answer. (1 mark each)
5- Which word has almost the same meaning as the word data?
a- answer
c- guess
b- facts
II. Choose the correct word from the box that best completes each sentence. (1
mark each)
counterpoint reasoning pursuit gratitude
IV. Choose one word from the box and use it in a full meaning sentence.
outcome previous drawbacks
15- ____________________________________________________
1. toil
2. faucet
3. boyhood
4. choice
5. dawn
6. awful
7. foist
8. daughter
9. flaw
10. annoyed
11. royal
12. allow
13. destroy
14. blew
15. spoon
16. shampoo
17. brown
18. renew
19. wooden
20. auction
Butterflies
Butterflies are some of the most interesting insects on the planet Earth. There are
more than seventeen thousand different kinds of butterflies! Butterflies come in all shapes
and sizes.
Butterflies go through four main stages of life. The first stage is the egg stage followed by
the larva stage. As a larva, or caterpillar, the future butterfly eats as much as possible. As it
grows, it sheds it outer skin, or exoskeleton. This may happen four or five times. After a
few weeks, the caterpillar enters the next stage of its life, the chrysalis stage. In the
chrysalis, the caterpillar will liquefy into a soup of living cells. Then, it will reorganize into
a butterfly and the metamorphosis is complete. In later parts of the chrysalis stage, you can
see the forming butterfly through the chrysalis.
When the butterfly emerges from the chrysalis, it pumps its wings to send blood through
them so that it can fly. Most butterflies only live a couple of weeks, just enough time to
drink flower nectar and to mate. Some, like the Monarch Butterfly, however, may live
many months.
Comprehension Questions(1mark each) :
C. It is growing
A. There are less than a thousand different kinds of butterflies in the world.
C. There are more than a thousand different kinds of butterflies in the world.
A. egg
B. larva
C. Chrysalis
Vocabulary
I. Read each question carefully and choose the correct answer. (1 mark each)
II. Choose the correct word from the box that best completes each sentence. One
word is extra, not to be used! (1 mark each)
counterpoint reasoning pursuit
What Is a Noun?
Underline the nouns in each sentence. Write these nouns.
Week:5
Michelle Obama Spreads Education :
Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make positive changes in the United States and the world. Her largest
contribution focused on education, something very valuable in today’s society. Michelle Obama started the Reach Higher Initiative
in 2014. This program promotes post–high school education for young people in the United States. It helps students learn about
community colleges and training programs. It also works with school counselors and students to help them become more
informed about financial aid opportunities. It can guide students to find the best place for their education after high school.
Obama also helped educate students worldwide while she was First Lady. With her husband, she worked on the Let Girls Learn
program. It was developed to assist girls around the world in completing their education. People in different parts of the world
have different needs, and this program really helps. Let Girls Learn works with other organizations to train girls in specific skills or
jobs. There are some places where girls are not encouraged to finish school. In these places, this program and its partners build
schools, train teachers, and improve the quality of existing schools. Michelle Obama made many positive changes while she was
First Lady. She especially helped children by working to improve education in the United States and around the world.
A Michelle Obama was one of the best First Ladies because of her work at the White House.
B As First Lady, Michelle Obama made important, lasting programs to help with education.
C Michelle Obama taught many girls around the world during her time at the White House.
D As First Lady, Michelle Obama worked to encourage students to finish school.
2 Which sentence from the text best expresses the author’s attitude toward Michelle Obama's work as First Lady?
A “Her largest contribution focused on education, something very valuable in today’s society."
B “It can guide students to find the best place for their education after high school."
C “There are some places where girls are not encouraged to finish school."
D “In these places, this program and its partners build schools, train teachers, and improve the quality of existing schools."
Week:6
The Courage of Mum Bett Around the year 1742, a woman named Elizabeth was born into slavery. She had no last name. She and
her younger sister Lizzie grew up in the household of Pieter Hogeboom, a Dutch landowner. He lived in the Hudson Valley of New
York State. Elizabeth and Lizzie were either sold or given by the Hogeboom family to the Ashley family of Sheffield, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth lived in the Ashley household for about thirty years. There are not many documents that give information about her
early life, and the facts are difficult to determine. Records state that she married and had a child. By that time, she was known as
“Mum Bett,” and her daughter was called “Little Bett.” Her husband fought in the American Revolution and was probably killed in
battle. John Ashley, the head of the Ashley household, was an important man in eighteenthcentury Massachusetts. He was a
lawyer and a judge, and he was involved in writing the state constitution, which established the laws of the state. The constitution,
adopted in 1780, included a statement called the Sheffield Declaration. It said, “Mankind in a State of Nature are equal, free, and
independent of each other, and have a right to the undisturbed Enjoyment of their lives, their Liberty and Property.” No one
knows just how Mum Bett learned about this statement. Some sources say she overheard a discussion about it when serving at the
family table or working around the house. Others say she heard the Sheffield Declaration read aloud at the village meetinghouse.
Either way, the statement made her think about the injustice of slavery. No one is sure, either, what drove Mum Bett to act. One
story claims that Mrs. Ashley discovered that Mum Bett’s sister Lizzie had made a cake for herself. Furious, she tried to strike Lizzie
with a hot shovel. Unafraid, Mum Bett pushed Lizzie aside. The shovel hit her own arm instead of Lizzie’s, injuring and burning it.
Mum Bett left the Ashley house and refused to return. The Ashleys tried to use the law to bring her back. At that time, slavery was
legal in Massachusetts. Mum Bett went to a lawyer named Theodore Sedgwick, who was known for his antislavery views. He
would later become a state senator. She asked him to help file a lawsuit for her freedom. Sedgwick agreed, and another man
named Brom joined in the lawsuit. Citing the state constitution, Sedgwick sued for their freedom, claiming that Ashley was acting
unlawfully by enslaving Mum Bett.
The case was tried in 1781, and in August of that year, Sedgwick won the case. There is no record of what happened to Brom after
the trial. The court fined Ashley, and Mum Bett was freed. Other similar cases were tried in Massachusetts, and finally, in 1783,
slavery was outlawed in the state. Massachusetts was only the third state in the U.S. to ban slavery, and it did so more than eighty
years before slavery was outlawed in the country as a whole. Mum Bett took the last name Freeman and went to work as a paid
servant for the Sedgwicks, staying with them until she was able to buy her own house. The family loved and relied on her, and in
an uprising called Shays’ Rebellion, she defended the Sedgwicks’ house against rebels who tried to enter and loot it. Holding a
shovel and using her wits, she convinced the rebels to leave. Mum Bett died in 1829 and is buried in the Sedgwick family burial
plot. Mum Bett Freeman could not read or write. She never had the opportunity to become educated, but she had strong beliefs,
and she was courageous. Without Mum Bett’s daring and inspiring efforts, the Massachusetts law allowing slavery may have
remained unchanged. Thousands of men and women may have continued living in slavery for years more.
5 Which statement best expresses the author’s point of view about Mum Bett?
A “There are not many documents that give information about her early life, and the facts are difficult to determine."
B “Unafraid, Mum Bett pushed Lizzie aside."
C “The case was tried in 1781, and in August of that year, Sedgwick won the case."
D “Mum Bett Freeman could not read or write."
Action Verbs:
Write the action verb in each sentence.
1. Reporters travel to the scene of a news event. ---------------------
2. They interview people about these events. ---------------------
3. Reporters discover the important facts in the story. ---------------------
4. Most reporters work many hours a day. ---------------------
5. They write about fairs, parades, and meetings. ---------------------
6. Some reporters type their stories on paper. ---------------------
7. Other reporters put their stories onto computers. ---------------------
8. Television cameras film some news stories. ---------------------
9. TV reporters wear microphones on their clothes. ---------------------
10. These microphones catch every word. ---------------------
11. Cameras record their movements and expressions. ---------------------
12. Many news people studied this business in school. ---------------------
13. Others learned at work. ---------------------
14. They watched other reporters. ---------------------
15. They chose an interesting career. ---------------------
16. Many schools offer courses in reporting. ---------------------
17. Reporters often spend much time out of the office. ---------------------
18. Newspapers take pride in reporting news accurately. ---------------------
Week:7
Comic Book Shop Search Characters AUNT MARIA MATEO ETHAN: a friend AUNT MARIA: The GPS on my phone says the comic
book shop is two blocks away. MATEO: I can’t wait to see it! ETHAN: Me, too! Thanks for bringing me along on this trip, Mrs.
Hernandez. AUNT MARIA: You’re welcome. [stopping at an intersection and looking at her phone] Mateo said you would like to
join us. Let’s cross with the walk sign. [After crossing the street, they stop because of road construction.] MATEO: Aunt Maria, the
sign says the road is closed to traffic. AUNT MARIA: [deep in thought] The sidewalk is all torn up; so we can’t walk on it. Let’s
backtrack to Main Street and get our bearings. My phone has a map, too, but my battery is running low. MATEO: I don’t
understand how we’ll find our way without your phone. ETHAN: I have a regular street map. AUNT MARIA: [looking happily
surprised] Wonderful, Ethan! What made you think of that? ETHAN: My mom thinks everyone should have maps with them. I hate
to admit it, but she’s been right many times, so I bring one when I go somewhere new. MATEO: I’m glad for your old-time ways,
amigo! [They stop to read the map.] AUNT MARIA: If we cut through this side street, the shop will be on the right. [Following the
paper map, they reach the comic book shop.] MATEO: We’re here! I would have never thought having a paper map was a good
idea before, but it really works!
1 Which stage direction from the text best reveals Aunt Maria's opinion of Ethan?
2 Which sentence from the text best shows how Mateo changes his point of view?
Subject-Verb Agreement:
Write each sentence correctly. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with
the subject.
Week:8
Impatience Characters ALLISON DAD [Kitchen. Allison is at the table working on a kit for making crystals. Her dad is at the sink.]
ALLISON: I just finished mixing the crystal solution—I did just what the kit said. [Allison’s dad finishes drying dishes. He walks to the
table where Allison stares at the petri dish with the crystal solution.] DAD: Good job, Ally. Are you just going to sit there and look
at the petri dish? ALLISON: Yes, I think so. DAD: You know a watched pot never boils. Besides, I need you to vacuum the living
room and finish straightening your bedroom. ALLISON: [standing, but keeping her eyes on the crystal solution] OK. Where are you
going? DAD: I need to finish trimming that one tree in the backyard. Be right back. ALLISON: [walking toward the living room] I’d
rather trim the tree than clean my room. DAD: [smiling] The grass is always greener on the other side. [After vacuuming, Allison
checks the petri dish, then cleans her bedroom. She returns to the kitchen and looks at the dish; she crinkles her brow. Dad enters
from the back door.] DAD: What’s wrong, Ally? ALLISON: It hasn’t changed at all. I thought I read the crystals start to form
immediately. DAD: Let’s look at the box again. [reaching for the instructions and reading] It says it takes at least twelve hours for
the crystal to form. The solution changes color immediately. ALLISON: The color did change right away, from clear to blue. DAD:
Try to leave it alone and check it in the morning. [The lights dim and then come on again to signify the passing day. Allison enters
the kitchen. A beautiful blue crystal stands in the petri dish.]
3 Read the sentence from the text. You know a watched pot never boils.
What does the proverb “a watched pot never boils” mean?
4 Read the sentence from the text. The grass is always greener on the other side.
What does the proverb in this sentence help to show about Allison?