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B I O L O G I C A L

M A C R O M O L E C U L E S

Proteins
Lipids Proteins are organic
molecules that are present in
Lipids are molecules that
living organisms. They serve
contain hydrocarbons and
make up the building a wide range of functions
blocks of the structure including organization,
and function of living transportation, and defense.
cells.
Examples: collagen, insulin, and
Examplaes: fats, oils, waxes, certain anticorps.
vitamins (such as A, D, E and K)

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are found in a
wide array of both healthy
and unhealthy foods. They
Nucleic acid also come in a variety of
forms. The most common and
These molecules are composed abundant forms are sugars,
of long strands of nucleotides fibers, and starches.
held together by covalent Example: sugars, starches, and
bonds. Nucleic acids can be dietary fiber that occur in plant
found within the nucleus and foods and dairy products.
cytoplasm of our cells.

Examples: deoxyribonucleic acid


(better known as DNA) and
ribonucleic acid (better known as
RNA)

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