แบบฝกหัดที่ 1

เรื่อง จํานวนตรรกยะ และจํานวนอตรรกยะ

ชื่อ.......................................................สกุล.........................................ชั้น ม...........เลขที่..............
1. จงเขียนเศษสวนตอไปนี้ใหอยูในรูปทศนิยม
1 7
1) ............................................ 2) .......................................................
10 11
7 3
3)  ............................................ 4) .......................................................
2 40
6 9
5)  ........................................... 6) .......................................................
1,000 125
2. จงเขียนทศนิยมตอไปนี้ใหอยูในรูปเศษสวน
1) 0.75......................................................... 2) 0.0002....................................................
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3) 0.6 5
วิธีทํา.............................................................................................................................................................................
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4)  0.34 5
วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
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5) 1. 0 7
วิธีทํา............................................................................................................................................................................
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6)  2.8 6 0 4
วิธีทํา...........................................................................................................................................................................
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7) 0.7 2 5
วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
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3. จงพิจารณาวาจํานวนที่กําหนดใหตอไปนี้เปนตรรกยะ หรือจํานวนอตรรกยะ โดยเขียน เครื่องหมาย  ลงใน
ชองวางพรอมใหเหตุผล
จํานวน จํานวนตรรกยะ จํานวนอตรรกยะ เหตุผล
1) 3
2) 0
3) -5
4)  5
3
5) 4.122
6) 0.009
7) 2
8) 
9) -0.04
10) ( 7 ) 2
 แบบฝกหัดที่ 2(แนวทดสอบ)
เรื่อง จํานวนตรรกยะ และจํานวนอตรรกยะ(ตอ)
ชื่อ.......................................................สกุล.........................................ชั้น ม...........เลขที่..............
1. จงเขียนจํานวนตอไปนี้ใหอยูในรูปทศนิยม
7
1) 2) 15 3) 6
4) 13 5) 71
11 12 21 7 90
วิธีทํา.......................................................................................................................................................................
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2.จงเขียนทศนิยมตอไปนี้ใหอยูในรูปเศษสวน
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1) 0.72 3
วิธีทํา.............................................................................................................................................................................
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2) 5.1 2 6

วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
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3) 0.2 8 5
วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
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3. จงทําเครื่องหมาย  หนาขอความที่เปนจริง และเครื่องหมาย  หนาขอความที่เปนเท็จ
...............1) 22.2232232232.... เปนจํานวนอตรรกยะ
...............2) 1.123123412345.. . เปนจํานวนตรรกยะ
...............3) -3.6766766676... เปนจํานวนอตรรกยะ
...............4) 0 เปนจํานวนอตรรกยะ
...............5)   2 เปนจํานวนตรรกยะ
..............6) มีจํานวนจริง X ที่ x  3  2
...............7) 0 เปนจํานวนนับ
................8) -1.123234 เปนจํานวนตรรกยะ
................9) มีจํานวนตรรกยะที่มากที่สุดทีน่ อยกวา 1
.................10) –6 เปนจํานวนนับ
.................11) 14641 เปนจํานวนตรรกยะ

4. จํานวนตอไปนี้เปนจํานวนชนิดใด โดยเติมลงในชองวาง
จํานวน จํานวนนับ จํานวนเต็มลบ จํานวนตรรกยะ จํานวนอตรรกยะ
6 25
  4 , 9  25 , , (12) 2 ,0,
12 5
3
 343 , 16  2,  ,0.256565...
1 
 ,0.34,1.5 3,0,4.723456, 4 5 4
4
64  1
10 , , ,11   ,0.235,
2 7 25
 บทที่ 1 ระบบจํานวนจริง
แบบฝกทักษะที่ 2(สมบัติจํานวนจริง) พื้นฐาน
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. จงบอกสมบัติที่ใชแสดงประโยคคณิตศาสตร
1) (6 x9) x(4)  6 x[9 x(4)]
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
2) 8 x(4  9)  (4  9) x8
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
3) (4a  5b)  6c  4a  (5a  6c)
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
4) ( p  q)(r  s)  ( p  q)r  ( p  q) s
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
5) 3 เปนจํานวนจริง (-9) เปนจํานวนจริง ดังนั้น 3 +(-9) เปนจํานวนจริง
4 4
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
6) 4 เปนจํานวนจริง 2 เปนจํานวนจริง ดังนั้น 4 2 เปนจํานวนจริง
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
7) (5  13)  27  5  (13  27)
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
8) (8  13)  9  9  (8  13)
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
9) 15  0  15
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
10) (37) x1  1x(37)
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
11) (421) x1  421
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
12) 57 x( 1 )  1
57
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
13) (47)  47  0
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
14) 5[12  (7)]  (5 x12)  [(5 x(7)]
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
2. จงบอกสมบัติที่ใชแสดงความเกี่ยวของในแตละขอ
1) 12  11  1 ดังนั้น 11  1  12
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
2) 15  a และ a  b ดังนั้น 15  b
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
3) 2 x  5  7 และ 7  x  6 ดังนั้น 2 x  5  x  6
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
4) ถา a  b แลว 3(a  5)  3(b  5)
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
2 2
5) ถา x5 y แลว y x5
3 3
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
6) ถา a  b และ b  10 แลว a  10
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
7) ถา a  b แลว 4(a  5)  4(b  5)
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
8) ถา 2 x  3 y  4 z  s  t และ s  3 y  2 แลว 2 x  3 y  4 z  3 y  2  t
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
9) ถา 3x  y และ y  z  5 แลว 3x  z  5
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
10) ถา a  b  10 และ b  3 แลว a  3  10
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 3
สมบัติจํานวนจริง พื้นฐาน(ตอ)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............

1. จงบอกสมบัติของจํานวนจริงตอไปนี้
1) 4+5  R ..........................................................................................................................
2) (1+2)+3  1+(2+3) ..........................................................................................................................
3) (2+3)+4  4+(2+3) ..........................................................................................................................
4) (3+4)+(-5)  3+(4+(-5)) .........................................................................................................................
5) -(2.5)+2.5  0 ........................................................................................................................
6) (  y)a  (yx)a .......................................................................................................................
7) (  y)a  a(yx) .......................................................................................................................
8) (8+4)  6  (8  6)+(4  6) ........................................................................................................................
9) 4 เปนจํานวนจริง 2 เปนจํานวนจริง ดังนั้น 4 2 เปนจํานวนจริง ..................................................................
10) 0+0  0 .........................................................................................................................
11) (8+4)  6  (8  6)+(4  6) .......................................................................................................................

2. จงหาอินเวอรสการบวกของจํานวนจริงตอไปนี้
1
1)  .................................................................................................................
5
1
2) 3
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4
3) 4 ................................................................................................................
5

4) 1 2 ................................................................................................................
2
5) 2 ................................................................................................................
2 1
6) ...............................................................................................................
2
2 3
7) ...............................................................................................................
3

3. a เปนอินเวอรสการบวกของ .................
4. –(-a) เปนอินเวอรสการบวกของ .......................
5.จงหาอินเวอรสการคูณของจํานวนจริงตอไปนี้
1)  2 .................................................................................................................
3
2) 3 4 ................................................................................................................
3) 4 ................................................................................................................
5

4) 1 2 ................................................................................................................
2
5) 2 ................................................................................................................
6) 3 6 ...............................................................................................................
3 5
7) ...............................................................................................................
7

6.จงบอกสมบัติที่ใชแสดงความเกี่ยวของในแตละขอ
1) 5 เปนจํานวนจริงใดๆ ดังนั้น 5  10
2
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
2) 7m  2  y  6 และ y  6  15 ดังนั้น 7m  2  15
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
3) 2 x  5  7c และ c  r  1 ดังนั้น 2 x  5  7r  7
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
4) ถา a  b แลว a  8  b  8
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
5) ถา 4 x  5  2 y แลว 2 y  4 x  5
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
6) ถา a  b แลว 4a  4b
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
2 2
7) ถา t  12  e  s และ s  3 y  2 แลว t  12  3 y  2  e
5 5
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
1
8) ถา 3x  2  y  1 และ y 1  d 3 แลว 3x  2  1 d  3
5 5
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
9) ถา 2a  7b  12 และ b  5 แลว 2a  35  12
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
 บทที่ 1 ระบบจํานวนจริง
แบบฝกทักษะที่ 4(การแยกตัวประกอบพหุนาม)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. จงแยกตัวประกอบของพหุนามตอไปนี้
1) x 2  2 x  35
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2) x 3  x 2  6 x
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3) x 2  9 2
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4) x 2  4 x  45
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5) x 2  4 x  32
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6) x 2  x  30
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2. แยกตัวประกอบของพหุนามตอไปนี้
1) x 2  4 x  5 ................................................................................
6) x 2  2 x  3 ...................................................................................
7) 6  x  x 2 .....................................................................................
8) x 2  16 .........................................................................................
9) x 3  x 2 ..........................................................................................
10) x 2  10 x  25 ...............................................................................
11) x 2  6 x  9 ..................................................................................
12) x 2  5 x  36 ..............................................................................
13) x 2  6 x  16 ..............................................................................
14) x 2  x  30 .................................................................................
15) x 2  x  56 .................................................................................
16) x 2  2 x  143 ..............................................................................
17) x 2  2 x  63 .................................................................................
19) x 3  25 x .......................................................................................
 บทที่ 1 ระบบจํานวนจริง
แบบฝกทักษะที่ 4 (การแยกตัวประกอบพหุนาม)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. จงแยกตัวประกอบของพหุนามตอไปนี้
1) 2 x 2  17 x  21
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2) 6 x 2  4 x  2
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3) 3x 2  13x  12
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4) 8 x 2  26 x  24
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5) 5 x 2  19 x  12
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6) 25 x 2  15 x  2
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7) 12 x 2  14 x  4
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8) 4 x 2  1
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9) 6 x 2  3x  3
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10) 2 x 2  7 x  15
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 แบบฝกทักษะ
เรือ่ ง สมบัติจํานวนจริง และ การแยกตัวประกอบ
ชื่อ..........................................................สกุล...............................................ชั้นม..............เลขที่.........
1. จงบอกสมบัติของจํานวนจริงตอไปนี้
1) 9(11)  R ...........................................................................................
2) (3a  2b)  5c  3a  (2b  5c) ..........................................................................................
3) (x+y)+z = z+(x+y) ..........................................................................................
4) 17.25+(-17.25) = 0 .......................................................................................
5) 1 6  1 .......................................................................................
6
1 1
6) x1  .......................................................................................
5 5
2. จงหาอินเวอรสการบวกและการคูณของจํานวนจริงตอไปนี้
5 2
1) .................................................................................................................
7
2
2) 3 ................................................................................................................
17
3)18.45 ................................................................................................................
2 8
4) ................................................................................................................
3
5 2
5) ...............................................................................................................
11
3.จงบอกสมบัติการเทากันที่ใชแสดงประโยคคณิตศาสตร
1) ถา 2 x  1  y และ y  z  5 แลว 2 x  1  z  5
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
2) ถา 17  x  12 และ 12  y  5 แลว 17  x  y  5
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
3) ถา 3t  8  s  2r และ s  m  1 ดังนั้น 3t  8  (m  1)  1
ตอบ....................................................................................................................................................
1
4) ถา x5 Z แลว Z  1 x  5
2 2
ตอบ..................................................................................................................................................
5) ถา M  N แลว 3(M  2)  3( N  2)
ตอบ.....................................................................................................................................................
4.จงแยกตัวประกอบของพหุนามตอไปนี้
1) x 2  4 x  32
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2) 15 x 3  5 x  20 x 2
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3) x 2  49
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4) 6 x 2  5 x  4
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5) 8 x 2  2 x  3
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6) 6 x 2  4 x  10
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 แบบฝกทักษะที5่ (พื้นฐาน)
การแยกตัวประกอบพหุนาม(ตอ)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1.จงแยกตัวประกอบของพหุนามตอไปนี้
1.1 6 x 2  5 x  4
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1.2 3x 2  7 x  6
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1.3 2 x 2  7 x  15
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1.4 2 x 2  5 x  12
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1.5 4x 2  5x  9
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1.6 4 x 2  18 x  8
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1.7 21  10 x  x 2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. จงแยกตัวประกอบของพหุนามตอไปนี้ โดยการทําใหเปนกําลังสองสมบูรณ
1) x 2  2 x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
2) x 2  2 x  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
3) x 2  6 x  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4) 8  4 x  x 2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) x 2  7 x  11
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) x 2  4 x  1
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) x 2  6 x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
8)  3x 2  6 x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
9) 4 x 2  4 x  9
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
10)  2x 2  8x  8
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
11) x 2  10 x  12
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
12) 5x 2  13x  6
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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 แบบฝกหัดที่ 6
เรื่อง การแกสมการกําลังสองตัวแปรเดียว
ชื่อ.................................................สกุล..........................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่................
คําสั่ง จงหาคําตอบของสมการตอไปนี้โดยใชวิธีใดก็ได
1) x 2  7 x  10  0
วิธีทํา.......................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
2) x 2  14 x  48  0
วิธีทํา.............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) x 2  8 x  1  0
วิธีทํา.............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4) x 2  6 x  4  0
วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
5) 4x 2  16x  15  0
วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) 9 x 2  12 x  4  0
วิธีทํา...............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) 24  11x  x 2  0
วิธีทํา..............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
8) 3x 2  2x  3  0
วิธีทํา.............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
9) 2x 2  x  2
วิธีทํา.............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 7 (พื้นฐาน)
(การแกสมการกําลังสองตัวแปรเดียว)โดยการใชสูตร
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. จงแกสมการกําลังสองตัวแปรเดียว โดยการใชสูตร
1) x 2  4 x  21  0
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) x 2  3x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
3) 2x 2  5x  3  0
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) 3x 2  7 x  13  0
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
5)  2x 2  8x  8  0
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
6) 8  4 x  x 2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
7) 2 x 2  x  2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
8) 2 x 2  10 x  7  0
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) 3x 2  2x  3
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบตรวจสอบความกาวหนา
เรื่อง อสมการ
ชื่อ.....................................................สกุล.............................................ชั้นม.................เลขที่.............
คําสั่ง 1.จงเปลี่ยนประโยคคณิตศาสตรตอไปนี้เปนขอความที่สมมูลกัน และขอความบอกตําแหนงบนเสนจํานวน
โดยเติมตารางตอไปนี้

ประโยคคณิตศาสตร ขอความที่สมมูลกัน ขอความบอกตําแหนง

1.  2  8
2. 1  4
3.  3.5  2
4.  4.7  1.6
5.  3  3
6. 8  8
7.  2.5  3.2
8.  3  0  2
9.  8  8  10
4 4
10. 4  7  11

2. แกอสมการ 4 x  3  6 x  7
วิธีทํา...............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
3. แกอสมการ  5 x  2  4 x  5
วิธีทํา...............................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 7
การไมเทากัน(อสมการ)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. จงหาเซตคําตอบของอสมการตอไปนี้
1) 3x  14  5 x  6
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
2) 4 x  3  6 x  7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
3)  5 x  2  4 x  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4) 2 x  11  3x  20
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) 7 x  8  4 x  16
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) 2( x  3)  3x  1
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
 x
7) 8  8
3
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
2( x  3) 3x 3
8)  
5 4 5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3( x  1) 2 x 3
9)  
5 5 4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4(2 x  3) 8 x
10)  3
5 5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 8
การไมเทากัน(อสมการ)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. จงหาเซตคําตอบของอสมการตอไปนี้ พรอมแสดงคําตอบโดยใชเสนจํานวน
1) x  5  3
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
2) 3x  1  x  2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
2x
3) 8
5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4) 4 x  3  6 x  7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) 3( x  3)  5 x  9
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6)  5 x  2  4 x  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
7)  4 x  20  8
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) 4(2 x  5)  3x  x  6
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3( x  1) 3 x 1
9)  
5 5 4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2 3
10) (3x  1)  (2 x  3)
3 2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 9
(อสมการสองชั้น)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. เขียนอสมการดวยสัญกรณชวง
1)  3  x  4 ............................... 2)  4  x  3 ...................................
3) x  3 ............................................ 4) x  4 .............................................
5) x  2 ......................................... 6)  4  x  1 ................................
2. ใหเขียนอสมการแสดงชวงที่กําหนด
1) (2,4] .............................................. 2) [3,2] ...............................................
3) [1,6) ............................................... 4) (,4) ..............................................
5) [2, ) ................................................ 6) [0, ) ..............................................
3.จงแกอสมการตอไปนี้ พรอมเขียนกราฟแสดงคําตอบ
1)  5  3  2 x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
2)  6  2  3x  1
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
3)  5  3  2 x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4)  3  2 x  3  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
1
5)  4  n  2  3
2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
3 4
6)  1  x  2 
5 10
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
2 1 3
7)  x2
5 3 7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
8)  5  3( x  4)  11
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
9)  10  2(3x  1)  15
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 10
คาสัมบูรณของอสมการ
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. บอกสมบัติของอสมการที่ตัดสินขอความในแตละขอ
1) เนื่องจาก  3  4 ดังนั้น  1  6
......................................................................................................................................................
2) เนื่องจาก  4  1 และ 1  3 ดังนั้น  4  3
......................................................................................................................................................
3) เนื่องจาก 14  5 ดังนั้น  14  5
......................................................................................................................................................
4) เนื่องจาก 6  2 ดังนั้น 6  2 และ 6  2
......................................................................................................................................................
5) เนื่องจาก  3  7 ดังนั้น  12  28
......................................................................................................................................................
6) เนื่องจาก 8  4 ดังนั้น 12 เปนจํานวนบวก
......................................................................................................................................................
2. แกอสมการและเขียนกราฟแสดงเซตคําตอบ
1) x  6  7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) x  3  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) 2 x  9  17
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) 3x  5  6
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) 3x  2  1
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. แกอสมการและเขียนเซตคําตอบดวยสัญกรณชวง
1) x  4  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2x  1
2) 4
3
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3x  1
3) 7
4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6
4) 1
2x  1
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบฝกทักษะ
อสมการสองชั้นและคาสัมบูรณของอสมการ
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. เขียนอสมการดวยสัญกรณชวง
1) 0  x  15 ............................................ 2) x  6 ...............................................
3)  5  x  3 ............................................ 4) x  6 .............................................

2. ใหเขียนอสมการแสดงชวงที่กําหนด
1) [3,4] .............................................. 2) (5,6] ...............................................
3) [4,7) ............................................... 4) (,11] ..............................................

3. จงแกอสมการตอไปนี้ พรอมเขียนกราฟแสดงคําตอบ
5x
1)  8  3  9
7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
2)  8  4 x  2  10
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
3)  16  4(2 x  1)  25
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. แกอสมการ เขียนกราฟและสัญกรณชวงของเซตคําตอบ
1
1) x 4
2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................

2) 4 x  5  11
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................

3) 2 x  7  6
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................

7
4) 5
3x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
 แบบทดสอบ
อสมการสองชั้นและคาสัมบูรณของอสมการ
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. เขียนอสมการดวยสัญกรณชวง
1) x  5 ............................................ 2)  6  x  6 ...............................................
3) x  8 ............................................ 4)  5  x  10 .............................................

2. ใหเขียนอสมการแสดงชวงที่กําหนด
1) (4,8] .............................................. 2) [2,12] ...............................................
3) [3,9) ............................................... 4) (,9] ..............................................

3. จงแกอสมการตอไปนี้ พรอมเขียนกราฟแสดงคําตอบ
2x
1)  5   4  12
7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
2)  8  5 x  2  16
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................
3)  10  3(2 x  3)  14
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. แกอสมการ เขียนกราฟและสัญกรณชวงของเซตคําตอบ
2
1) x 1  2
5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................

2) 3x  4  12
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................

3) 2 x  9  7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................

7
4)  12
2x  3
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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 แบบฝกทักษะที่ 11
คาสัมบูรณ(ตอ)
ชื่อ...........................................สกุล.................................................ชั้นม...............เลขที่..............
1. เติมคําตอบในชองวาง
1)  15  6  .......................................................................
2) 15  6  .......................................................................
3)  6  15  .......................................................................
 15  10
4)  .......................................................................
 20
 5  10
5)  .......................................................................
 20
2. จงหาคาของ
1)  15   9  .......................................................................
2)  26   16  .......................................................................
3)   45   45  .......................................................................
4)  12.56  18  .......................................................................
5)  5   5  .......................................................................
3. แกอสมการ เขียนกราฟและสัญกรณชวงของเซตคําตอบ
1
1) x 4
2
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) 4 x  5  11
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) x  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) 4 x  7  13
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) 2 x  3  4
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) 2 x  3  9
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) x  3  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) 0  x  3  5
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) 0  x  3  7
........................................................................................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) x  3  5
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