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Grammar Space Beginner 2 SB Keys
Grammar Space Beginner 2 SB Keys
Gram
e g i n n er
B
2
Unit Components
Student Book
Supplementary Material
02 The sun is hot. Articles 10 14 He isn’t reading a book. Present Continuous: Negative 58
03 Children like stories. Plural Nouns 14 15 Is she riding a bike? Present Continuous: Questions 62
06 He’s a mail carrier. The Verb Be 26 18 We played baseball. Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs 74
07 There is some water. There + The Verb Be, Some & Any 30 19 They went to the zoo. Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 78
08 It is 12 o’clock. It + The Verb Be 34 20 You must be quiet. Modal Verbs: Must / Have To 82
6. Who is a student.
6 Unit 1 7
vice column, you
When you write an ad
Grammar in Writing can use various kinds
of sentences to
or her troubles.
advise someone on his
8 Unit 1 9
02 The sun is hot.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. I have ( a / an ) test today. 2. He wants ( a / an ) egg.
B We need an umbrella.
10 Unit 2 11
vertisement,
When you write an ad
Grammar in Writing you need to use the
right articles
before nouns.
A Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or X.
1. An old lady walks down the street.
Complete the advertisement with a, an, the, or X.
4. The moon moves around an earth. The moon moves around the earth. X noncount noun I want X flour, X milk, and X salt.
5. My mom buys flowers. A flowers are beautiful. My mom buys flowers. The flowers are beautiful.
12 Unit 2 13
03 Children like stories.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. Where is my ( pencil / pencils )? 2. He carries two ( boxs / boxes ).
3. The plant has many ( leafs / leaves ). 4. Kate has one ( brush / brushes ).
Plural Nouns
5. My uncle travels to many ( countrys / countries ).
Singular nouns are for one person or thing.
Plural nouns are for two or more people or things. 6. The city has three beautiful ( church / churches ).
We add -s or -es to make regular plural nouns.
Regular Irregular
B Complete the sentences using plural nouns.
Singular Plural Singular Plural
1. (tomato)
most nouns + -s flower flowers man men
foot feet The farmer grows tomatoes .
watch watches
tooth teeth
brush brushes
-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o + -es bus buses goose geese
box boxes mouse mice 2. (thief)
potato potatoes child children
ox oxen Two thieves climb the wall.
consonant + -y y + -ies story stories fish fish
leaf leaves sheep sheep
-f, -fe f + -ves
wife wives deer deer 3. (baby)
4. (wish)
14 Unit 3 15
ipe, you can
When you write a rec
Grammar in Writing use the plural noun
s to refer to
some ingredients.
A Choose and complete the sentences using plural nouns.
Choose and complete the recipe using the correct forms of the nouns.
leaf deer child goose flower
Yogurt Fruit Salad
1. A girl smells beautiful flowers . leaves
1. Wash and tear some lettuce apart. 1 2
2. There are many colorful leaves . 2. Peel two peaches and cut them into six pieces.
4. Five geese swim in the lake. 4. Slice three tomatoes into bite-size pieces. 3 4
3. This small house has one room. That big house has five rooms . peanut apple yogurt
fish leaf salad tomato
4. Mr. Miles has one fish. Mr. Smith has three .
bowl plate peach
5. Jessica eats one sandwich. John eats two sandwiches .
C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. • Complete the chart.
1. I put my foots in the water. I put my feet in the water. Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
2. These storys are surprising. These stories are surprising. pencil pencils flower flowers room rooms
peach peaches wish wishes deer deer
3. Wolfs howl at the moon. Wolves howl at the moon.
country countries box boxes potato potatoes
4. Sheeps walk along the river. Sheep walk along the river.
scarf scarves wife wives bus buses
5. We grow tomatos in our garden. We grow tomatoes in our garden. tooth teeth child children mouse mice
6. There are many poor countrys. There are many poor countries.
16 Unit 3 17
04 I like him.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. I don’t know the answer. Don’t ask ( I / me ).
3.
A Do you often visit your grandparents?
18 Unit 4 19
ry, you can
When you write a sto
Grammar in Writing use pronouns to avoid
repetition
r.
be tte
so that it sounds
A Complete the sentences using subject and object pronouns.
1. My dad cooks it carefully.
Complete the story using pronouns.
(meat)
3. My mom calls us .
(my sister and I)
2. Bill and John fight all the time. Stop them. Bill and John
3. Kate and I don’t understand Spanish. Please help us. Kate and I
Mom says, “Oh, some kids are here to Dad brings some candy, and Mom
this computer see us ! They want something puts it into their bags.
4. This computer is broken. Please repair it.
sweet. Where is the candy?” Happy Halloween!
5. My uncle has many old coins. He collects them. old coins
20 Unit 4 21
05 The cap is mine.
Grammar Station
A Write the correct possessive pronouns.
1. my umbrella mine 2. his skateboard his
Singular Plural
Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun
B Circle the correct words.
my cap mine our school ours
1. This is ( your / yours ) raincoat. The raincoat is ( your / yours ).
your phone yours your houses yours
his/her shirt his/hers 2. This is ( our / ours ) house. The house is ( our / ours ).
its nose - their cars theirs
3. That is ( their / theirs ) school. The school is ( their / theirs ).
Sally’s room Sally’s
girl Jessica kitten Kiki
4. It is ( my / mine ) computer. The computer is ( my / mine ).
5. These are ( her / hers ) inline skates. The inline skates are ( her / hers ).
This is my cap. That is her dress.
The cap is mine. The dress is hers. 6. It’s ( Sam / Sam’s ) present. The present is ( Sam’s / Sam ).
1 2 3 4
theirs his mine yours 4. A Whose jacket is this? B It is my teacher’s . (my teacher)
22 Unit 5 23
ry, you can
When you write a sto
Grammar in Writing show who owns thing
s using
possessives.
A Complete the sentences using possessive adjectives and pronouns.
1 2 3 4 5
Complete the story using possessive adjectives and pronouns.
2. She has new shoes. Her shoes are pink. These shoes are hers .
Let’s test my people. Whose treasure is this?
3. They have a dog. Their dog is very big. This dog is theirs . Who is honest? Is this your treasure?
I will find out. No, it is not mine .
4. You have a camera. Your camera is nice. This camera is yours .
5. We have bicycles. Our bicycles are blue. These bicycles are ours . 2
1. This is ours classroom. This is our classroom. you It is your raincoat. The raincoat is yours .
he It is his dictionary. The dictionary is his .
2. These shoes are her. These shoes are hers.
we They are our pictures. The pictures are ours .
3. It is mine computer. It is my computer.
they This is their computer. The computer is theirs .
4. The cows are their. The cows are theirs. Mike It is Mike’s umbrella. The umbrella is Mike’s .
24 Unit 5 25
06 He’s a mail carrier.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. He ( is / are ) a farmer. 2. We ( is / are ) very excited.
I am I’m am not I’m not B Complete the sentences with is/isn’t or are/aren’t.
You are You’re are not You aren’t 1. Greece isn’t a city. It is a country.
He / She / It is He’s /She’s / It’s is not He /She / It isn’t
2. The mouse is small. It isn’t big.
We / You / They are We’re / You’re / They’re are not We / You / They aren’t
3. Trains are fast. They aren’t slow.
Yes/No Question Answer
4. A sunflower isn’t an animal. It is a plant.
Am I ... ? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are you ... ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 5. My grandparents are old. They aren’t young.
Is he /she / it ... ? Yes, he /she / it is. No, he /she / it isn’t. aren’t are
6. Potatoes fruits. They vegetables.
Are we /you /they ... ? Yes, you /we /they are. No, you /we /they aren’t.
Is he a police officer?
C Complete the answers.
I’m a soccer player.
– No, he isn’t.
I’m not tall. 1. 2.
He’s a mail carrier. A Are you a singer? A Is she bored?
3. 4.
Check the correct words. A Is he a brave man? A Are they twins?
3. He is 4. She’s
5. 6.
A Is it a violin? A Are you sleepy?
5. I amn’t 6. We’re
B No, it isn’t . B No, we aren’t .
7. They aren’t 8. It is’not
26 Unit 6 27
nations for
When you ask for do
Grammar in Writing poor children, you ca
n use the
ation.
verb be to give inf orm
A Complete the sentences using the verb be. Use the short forms.
You aren’t Complete the donation request using the verb be.
1. you / not excited.
HELP THE WORLD
2. he He’s a brave man. Support the Children
3. it / not It isn’t very delicious. Are all the children in the world happy?
4. they They’re soccer players. aren’t . There are many poor children.
No, they
5. Mary / not Mary isn’t a cook. Yogi lives in India. He is eight years old.
6. the books The books are interesting. He’s an elementary school student.
B Complete the dialogues using the verb be. He earns little money. Is he lazy?
1. A Are they at the beach? No, he isn’t . He works very hard. But they
No, they aren’t. They are in the desert. are very poor.
B
Please help Yogi and his family.
2. A Is the man thirsty?
3. She is’not sleepy. She isn’t sleepy. It is small. It isn’t small. Is it small?
4. Is they tired? Are they tired? We are students. We aren’t students. Are we students?
My sisters aren’t tall. They are bored. They aren’t bored. Are they bored?
5. My sisters isn’t tall.
28 Unit 6 29
07 There is some water.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. ( There is / There are ) a lion. 2. ( There is / There are ) two cows.
3. ( There is / There are ) some juice. 4. ( There is / There are ) five stamps.
There + The Verb Be, Some & Any
5. ( There is / There are ) some singers. 6. ( There is / There are ) a toy box.
We use there is for singular nouns and noncount nouns.
We use there are for plural nouns.
We use some in positive sentences and any in negative sentences or in questions.
B Complete the sentences with some or any.
Singular / Noncount Plural 1. There is some soup in the pot.
There is a cup.
Positive
There is some milk.
There are some cups. 2. There are some eggs on the table.
There isn’t a cup. 3. There isn't any water in the refrigerator.
Negative There aren’t any cups.
There isn’t any milk.
B Yes, there is .
3.
Match to complete the sentences. A Is there any milk in the bottle?
30 Unit 7 31
s about a place,
Grammar in Writing When you write FAQ
you can use there is
or there are to
detail.
describe the place in
3. There aren’t any letters in the mailbox. A Are there any souvenir shops in the museum?
B Complete the dialogues using there is or there are. B No, there isn’t .
1. A Are there many books in the library? B Yes, there are . But there is a snack bar.
2. A Are there any sheep in the field? B No, there aren’t . It sells drinks, hot dogs, and chips.
5. A Are there any flowers in the vase? B Yes, there are . • Complete the chart.
Singular / Noncount Plural
There is an egg.
C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. Positive There are some cups.
There is some water.
1. There is seven days in a week. There are seven days in a week.
There isn’t an egg.
Negative There aren’t any cups.
2. Are there a museum in your town? Is there a museum in your town? There isn’t any water.
3. There are some cheese on the plate. There is some cheese on the plate. Is there an egg? Are there any cups?
Question - Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t .
4. There are any bottles on the shelf. There aren’t any bottles on the shelf. & - Yes, there are .
Answer Is there any water?
is isn’t . - No, there aren’t .
5. Are there some ducks in the lake? Are there any ducks in the lake? - Yes, there . / No, there
6. There is any rice in the bowl. There is some rice in the bowl.
32 Unit 7 33
08 It is 12 o’clock.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. ( This / That / It ) is June 7. 2. ( There / It ) is raining.
34 Unit 8 35
weather,
When you express the
Grammar in Writing date, day, or time, you
can use it
ten ce.
as the subject of a sen
1. It is October 9.
Fun Facts about the Weather, Date, Day, and Time
2. It is Sunday morning.
Weather
36 Unit 8 37
09 She studies English.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. He ( play / plays ) baseball. 2. They ( buy / buys ) nice shoes.
Positive Negative
B Match to complete the sentences.
Subject Verb Subject Do / Does + Not Base Verb
consonant + -y y + -ies
cry
fly
study
try
cries
flies
studies
tries
3. Andy and Jake • • doesn’t cost a lot.
exceptions have − has go − goes do − does 4. This bus • • doesn’t catch mice.
38 Unit 9 39
vey report
When you write a sur
Grammar in Writing about regular actions
or habits,
t simple.
you can use the pre sen
have a piano lesson cut the grass wash the dog clean the house
2. I study English every day. Yes No Yes No Yes No
1. Tim and Amy get up early, but Ron doesn’t get up early.
B Complete the sentences in the present simple. 2. Amy studies English every day, but Tim and Ron don’t study English
1. write My sister writes letters. She doesn’t write emails. every day.
(not)
3. Ron exercises every day, but Tim and Amy don’t exercise every day.
2. live My cousins live in L.A. They don’t live in New York.
(not) 4. Ron watches TV every day, but Tim and Amy don’t watch TV every day.
3. study Kyle studies English hard. He doesn’t study math hard. 5. Tim and Ron go to bed late, but Amy doesn’t go to bed late.
(not)
5. have Sam has many books. He doesn’t have any comic books.
(not) • Complete the chart.
Verb I / You / We / They He / She / It
C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. sing sings
sing I very well. He very well.
1. The singers has many fans. The singers have many fans.
study Alex and I study English. Helen studies English.
2. My mother teachs English. My mother teaches English. brush brushes
brush You your hair. He your hair.
3. Mr. Smith carrys a big box. Mr. Smith carries a big box. not /drink They don’t drink soda. Mike doesn’t drink soda.
4. Helen doesn’t drinks soda. Helen doesn’t drink soda. not /watch We don’t watch TV. She doesn’t watch TV.
5. Amy and Jerry doesn’t watch TV. Amy and Jerry don’t watch TV.
40 Unit 9 41
10 Do you want the robot?
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. ( Do / Does ) you walk to school? 2. ( Do / Does ) it rain a lot?
2.
A What does Mr. Lewis teach ?
42 Unit 10 43
essing
When you make a gu
Grammar in Writing game , you can use present simple
answers.
questions to ask for the
2. A Does the parrot sing songs? A What is this animal? A Who are these people?
B No, it doesn’t . It speaks English. B Does it have four legs? They help others.
1. I study English hard. Yes No Yes No Yes No A They need water and hoses.
B It is a koala!
2. I enjoy P.E. class. Yes No Yes No Yes No B They are firefighters!
3. I eat for lunch. hamburgers sandwiches sandwiches
4. I play after school. soccer basketball tennis
3. A What do Joe and Nelly eat for lunch? B They eat sandwiches.
3. Do your friend visit museums? Does your friend visit museums? - What do you need? I need a ladder.
Does Patrick play the drums? - What does Jenny want? She wants a hairpin.
4. Does Patrick plays the drums?
5. What does Mary and Lisa play? What do Mary and Lisa play?
44 Unit 10 45
11 Sam is taller than Ben.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. Trains are ( faster / fastier ) than cars.
Match the adjectives with their comparatives. 2. strong My mom is stronger than my dad.
1. tall hotter 2. happy nicer 3. nice This bike is nicer than that bike.
3. hot easier 4. big bigger 4. hot This summer is hotter than last summer.
5. easy taller 6. nice happier 5. wide Rivers are wider than streams.
46 Unit 11 47
vertisement,
When you write an ad
Grammar in Writing you can compare tw
o things using
comparatives.
A Complete the sentences using comparatives.
1. Your bag is very heavy. It is heavier than mine.
Complete the advertisement using comparatives.
2. Comic books are very funny. They are funnier than textbooks.
hotter than
me. Camper King is our brand-new camping tent.
2. The rabbit is faster than the tortoise. The tortoise is slower than the rabbit.
3. The stone is heavier than the feather. The feather is lighter than the stone. • Complete the chart.
4. Russia is larger than Japan. Japan is smaller than Russia. Adjective Comparative Adjective Comparative
48 Unit 11 49
12 The snail moves slowly.
Grammar Station
A Write the correct adverbs.
1. quick quickly 2. simple simply
-y y + -ily
happy happily 1. Michael and Corbie play basketball ( good / well ).
easy easily
simple simply
2. Wendy and Daisy learn French ( quick / quickly ).
-le e + -y
gentle gently
3. My father reads the newspaper ( fast / fastly ).
fast fast
some adjectives
adjective early early 4. They solve the puzzles ( correct / correctly ).
= adverb late late
hard hard 5. The man build chairs and desks very ( easy / easily ).
irregular good well
6. The wind blows ( gentle / gently ).
1 2 3 4 5
7. I eat dinner early. 8. She dances beautifully. 5. good The boy swims well in the sea.
50 Unit 12 51
, you can
When you write a tip
Grammar in Writing use adverbs to add
specific
information to ver bs.
politely
How to Improve Your English
1. Paula speaks . The 10th Annual
6. Nora reads books very quick. Nora reads books very quickly.
52 Unit 12 53
13 We are learning math.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. I ( am / is / are ) singing a song. 2. He ( am / is / are ) watching TV.
Positive
Subject Be Verb -ing
vowel + double consonant run running 7. jog Julie is jogging along the river.
consonant + -ing swim swimming
She is teaching math. I am jumping rope. C Choose and complete the sentences in the present continuous.
We are learning math. My brother is running.
1 2 3 4
54 Unit 13 55
scription about
When you write a de
Grammar in Writing a situation happening
now, you can
uo us.
use the present con tin
4. We are makeing our kites. We are making our kites. They swim in the pool. They are swimming in the pool.
56 Unit 13 57
14 He isn’t reading a book.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. ( I’m not / I don’t ) wearing a cap. 2. He ( isn’t / doesn’t ) having lunch.
I’m sitting on the sofa. He’s reading a newspaper. 5. My sister and I are dancing. • • It isn’t sitting on the grass.
I’m not sitting on the chair. He isn’t reading a book.
6. The cheetah is running. • • We aren’t singing.
She is drinking orange juice. They are making a model plane. talk wash read play bake eat
She isn’t drinking milk. They aren’t making a kite.
3. I’m not studying. 4. She not reading a book. 3. My sister and I aren’t eating dinner.
I don’t studying. She isn’t reading a book. We are playing with our dog.
58 Unit 14 59
y, you can
When you write a pla
Grammar in Writing use the present contin
uous to
describe the scene s.
Positive Negative
60 Unit 14 61
15 Is she riding a bike?
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. ( Is / Does ) he sleeping? 2. ( Are / Do ) they running fast?
3. Are you ( help / helping ) your dad? 4. Is it ( fly / flying ) in the sky?
Present Continuous: Questions
5. A ( Is / Does ) she making pancakes? B Yes, she ( is / does ).
We put the verb be before the subject to make yes/no questions.
6. A Are they ( do / doing ) their homework? B No, they ( aren’t / don’t ).
Yes/No Question Answer
Be Subject Verb -ing Yes No
Am I Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. B Complete the questions in the present continuous.
Are you Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is raining outside?
singing? 1. rain it
Is he /she / it Yes, he /she / it is. No, he /she / it isn’t.
2. ride Are they riding bikes?
Are we /you /they Yes, you /we /they are. No, you /we /they aren’t.
3. write Are you writing a letter?
We use what to ask about things. The question word what comes before the verb be. Is she talking on the phone?
4. talk
Wh-question Answer
are you I’m playing soccer.
What doing? C Complete the dialogues in the present continuous.
is he He’s washing his hands.
1.
A What are they doing?
2.
A What is he doing?
Is she riding a bike? What are they doing?
– Yes, she is. – They’re sleeping. is driving a car. (drive)
B He
3.
A Is she playing the violin? (play)
Match the questions with the correct answers.
1. Are you watching TV? Yes, he is. B No, she isn’t.
62 Unit 15 63
ort about
When you write a rep
Grammar in Writing an event happening
no w, you can
uo us.
use the present con tin
2. clean A Are you cleaning your room? B No, I am not . A Report about Mr. Spider
3. sleep A Is it sleeping on the sofa? B Yes, it is . Where are you, Kate?
2. (eat) Yes, he is .
A What is Tim eating ? Are peoplecheeringfor him? (cheer)
B He is eating chocolate cake. Yes, they are . They are hoping he makes it. Anchorman
Reporter
He is great! He is like a real-life Spider-Man!
3. (make)
64 Unit 15 65
16 I get up at seven o’clock.
Grammar Station
A Choose and write the time expressions.
Wh-question Answer
When do you I go home in the afternoon.
go home?
What time does she She goes home at 4:30.
1. I go to school ( at / on / in ) eight o’clock.
66 Unit 16 67
someone about
Grammar in Writing When you interview
his/her schedule, you
can use
prepositions of tim e.
68 Unit 16 69
17 I was sick last night.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. We ( are / were ) late yesterday. 2. I ( am / was ) angry yesterday.
Positive Negative
B Change and complete the sentences in the past simple.
Subject Be Subject Be + Not
1. I’m very tired today. I was very tired yesterday.
I was I was not (=wasn’t)
He /She / It was He /She / It was not (=wasn’t) 2. Greg isn’t busy today. Greg wasn’t busy yesterday.
We / You / They were We / You / They were not (=weren’t)
3. It is wet and cold today. It was wet and cold yesterday.
He wasn’t rich.
It was cloudy yesterday. They were at the cinema last night.
It wasn’t rainy. They weren’t at home.
2. were
They soccer players.
It wasn’t clean.
3. He was 4. We wasn’t
4. were
We in the garden.
5. I were 6. It weren’t
We weren’t on the playground.
7. They 8. The boys
70 Unit 17 71
diary, you can
When you write in a
Grammar in Writing use the past simple
forms of the verb
situation was.
be to describe how a
A Where were they at 5:00 yesterday? Choose and complete the sentences.
1 2 3 4
Complete the diary using the past simple forms of the verb be.
Tuesday, April 30
3. Sue and Ken were in the park . in the library very excited.
in the kitchen
4. Amy and Fred were in the library .
Next, we visited Central Park.
B Complete the negative sentences using the short forms. The weather wasn’t good in the morning,
1. I / well I wasn’t well last week. but it was nice in the afternoon.
72 Unit 17 73
18 We played baseball.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. The rain just ( stoped / stopped ). 2. He ( cooked / cookked ) the fish.
Positive Negative
B Complete the sentences in the past simple.
Subject Verb Subject Did + Not Base Verb
1. live We lived in the country.
I / We / You / They I / We / You / They did not
jumped. jump.
He /She / It He /She / It (=didn’t) 2. drop Wendy dropped a beautiful vase.
74 Unit 18 75
ry, you can
When you write a sto
Grammar in Writing use the past simple
to describe
past.
what happened in the
dance His mother didn’t like it, so she decided to move again.
(not / like) (decide)
4. I planned a party for my parents.
Their new house was near a school. There, Mencius
B Complete the negative sentences in the past simple. His mother liked it, so shedidn’t moveagain.
(like) (not / move)
2. we / hurry We didn’t hurry to the station. Later, Mencius became a famous scholar.
change You changed your plan. You didn’t change your plan.
C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.
He carried a heavy bag. carry He carried a heavy bag. He didn’t carry a heavy bag.
1. He carryed a heavy bag.
drop She dropped a vase. She didn’t drop a vase.
2. I didn’t pressed the button. I didn’t press the button.
wag The dog wagged his tail. The dog didn’t wag his tail.
3. The tea tasteed terrible. The tea tasted terrible.
dance We danced together. We didn’t dance together.
4. They enjoyied swimming. They enjoyed swimming.
enjoy They enjoyed tennis. They didn’t enjoy tennis.
5. My aunt didn’t visited us. My aunt didn’t visit us.
76 Unit 18 77
19 They went to the zoo.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. I ( doed / did ) my homework. 2. They ( went / goed ) to school.
2. (buy)
They went to the zoo yesterday. She bought a gift for her mom.
They saw many animals there. She didn’t buy a cake. Mom didn’t buy cookies.
She bought a cake.
3. (write)
Match the verbs with their past simple forms.
Eric didn’t write a letter.
1. do made 2. come went
He wrote an email.
3. give did 4. go ate
4. (have)
5. make had 6. see came didn’t have
The farmers cows.
7. have gave 8. eat saw They had some pigs.
78 Unit 19 79
wspaper report
When you write a ne
Grammar in Writing about an event that
happened in the
past simple.
past, you can use the
3:00
2. Lisa went to school at 8:30 a.m. (go) Yesterday, 12 year-old Paul Spencer
went
A Smart Dog
3. Lisa saw a movie at 3:00 p.m. (see) and Lucky, his dog,
(go)
hiking on Saved His Owner!
5:00
Wedge Hill. There was a sign next
4. Lisa did her homework at 5:00 p.m. (do) (be)
to a hole in the road, but Paul didn’t pay
(not / pay)
attention to it. He ran with Lucky
(run)
B Complete the sentences in the past simple. on the road. He didn’t see the hole and
(not / see)
Lucy drink orange juice eat a sandwich fell into it. There weren’t any people
(not / be)
Max make a model airplane buy a toy robot nearby, but Lucky put a log into
(put)
My brother cut the paper read the letter
the hole. Paul climbed up onto it and
(climb)
The cats run on the roof come into the room
got out of the hole.
4. The cats ran on the roof . They didn’t come into the room. • Complete the chart.
Verb Positive Negative
4. They eated pizza together. They ate pizza together. have They had pizza. They didn’t have pizza.
80 Unit 19 81
20 You must be quiet.
Grammar Station
A Circle the correct words.
1. She ( have to / has to ) wear glasses.
3. 4.
You must be quiet. Mom, you have to rest.
You must not touch the vase. You don’t have to work today.
You must not eat food in the library. You must not feed the animals.
82 Unit 20 83
, you can use
When you write a tip
Grammar in Writing must or have to to exp
ress a necessity
ati on.
or strong recomme nd
B Complete the sentences using have to or has to. leave any trash.
You ( must / must not )
4
1. stay Monica is very sick. She has to stay in bed. You ( must / must not ) bring a trash bag.
2. not / go It is Sunday. We don’t have to go to school today. Hiking is very easy. Enjoy your hike!
3. hurry Joe is late for school. He has to hurry .
4. study I got a bad score. I have to study harder next time. bring (×3) wear (×2) leave go
3. David have to tell the truth. David has to tell the truth. You have to take a bus. You don’t have to take a bus.
have to
You must not waste time. She has to wear glasses. She doesn’t have to wear glasses.
4. You don’t must waste time.
84 Unit 20 85
Supplementary
Material
Review Test 1 Units 01-04
A Circle the correct end marks or words. D Complete the sentences using object pronouns.
2. The boys don’t play basketball( ? / . ) 2. This watch is broken. Please repair it .
5. Who is the girl? Do you know ( her / him )? 5. I have three dogs. I walk them every day.
C Choose the wrong words and correct them. F Change the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.
1. don’t open the window! ⓐ Don’t 1. we don’t like pizza. Capital Letter We don’t like pizza.
2. Pour a milk into the bowl. ⓑ milk 2. A bird flies in sky. Article A bird flies in the sky.
3. My brother has a iguana. ⓒ an iguana 3. My mom needs a tomato. (three) Plural My mom needs three tomatoes.
4. Five potatos are in the basket. ⓐ potatoes 4. They respect Mr. Poe. Pronoun They respect him.
5. Mrs. Pitt is our teacher. We like him. ⓒ her 5. Jack collects old stamps. Pronoun Jack collects them.
88 Review Test 1 89
Review Test 2 Units 05-08
A Circle the correct words. D Complete the dialogues using whose and possessive pronouns.
1. These are ( Harrys’ / Harry’s ) gloves. 1. his bag A Whose bag is it? B It is his .
2. ( Is / Are ) they basketball players? 2. my pens A Whose pens are these? B They are mine .
3. There are some ( letters / paper ). 3. your eraser A Whose eraser is it? B It is yours .
4. There ( is / are ) some water in the glass. 4. her keys A Whose keys are these? B They are hers .
5. ( It / That ) is cold and snowy outside. 5. Helen’s camera A Whose camera is it? B It is Helen’s .
C Choose the wrong words and correct them. F Change and rewrite the sentences.
1. This is my brothers glass. ⓒ my brother’s 1. This is my sister’s backpack. Possessive Pronoun This is my sister’s.
2. Are your father a firefighter? ⓐ Is 2. My new shoes are expensive. Negative My new shoes are not[aren’t] expensive.
3. Derek aren’t my cousin. ⓑ isn’t 3. Joshua is late for school. Question Is Joshua late for school?
4. Is there any coins in the wallet? ⓐ Are 4. There is some milk in the refrigerator. Negative There isn’t any milk in the refrigerator.
5. There is December 25. ⓐ It 5. There are some posters on the wall. Question Are there any posters on the wall?
90 Review Test 2 91
Review Test 3 Units 09-12
A Circle the correct words. D Complete the dialogues in the present simple.
1. A man ( carrys / carries ) some boxes. 1. have A Does she have a parrot? B Yes, she does .
2. The singer ( has / haves ) many fans. 2. live A Do you live in London? B No, I don’t .
3. Joe ( don’t / doesn’t ) read comic books. 3. enjoy A Do they enjoy swimming? B Yes, they do .
4. Elephants are ( big / bigger ) than hippos. 4. play A Does he play baseball? B No, he doesn’t .
5. We can’t solve this problem ( easy / easily ). 5. open A Does the library open early? B Yes, it does .
C Choose the wrong words and correct them. F Change and rewrite the sentences.
1. Mom mixs flour and sugar. ⓐ mixes 1. They go to the library. Subject Janet goes to the library.
2. Kevin doesn’t eats chocolate. ⓑ eat 2. Brian wears a uniform. Negative Brian does not[doesn’t] wear a uniform.
3. What she does eat for lunch? ⓑ does she 3. The students enjoy art class. Question Do the students enjoy art class?
4. My little brother is young than me. ⓑ younger 4. Harry is strong. Ron is weak. Comparative Harry is stronger than Ron.
5. The children play with a dog happyly. ⓒ happily 5. Daisy and I are good dancers. Adverb Daisy and I dance well.
92 Review Test 3 93
Review Test 4 Units 13-16
A Circle the correct words. D Complete the dialogues in the present continuous.
1. I am ( swiming / swimming ) in the lake. 1. watch A Are you watching TV? B Yes, I am[we are].
2. Emily and Joe are ( having / haveing ) lunch. 2. cut A Is Mom cutting the cake? B No, she isn’t .
3. We aren’t ( making / makeing ) a doghouse. 3. take A Are they taking pictures? B Yes, they are .
4. ( Is / Are ) the thief wearing glasses? 4. jog A Is the man jogging now? B No, he isn’t .
C Choose the wrong words and correct them. F Change and rewrite the sentences.
1. Kurt is runing to school. ⓑ running 1. He jogs in the park. Present Continuous He is jogging in the park.
2. We isn’t doing our homework. ⓐ aren’t 2. I sit on the bench. Present Continuous I am sitting on the bench.
3. Are your cousin sleeping now? ⓐ Is 3. They are waving their hands. Negative They are not[aren’t] waving their hands.
4. What does Tim eating? ⓑ is [ⓒ eat] 4. He is writing an e-mail. Negative He is not[isn’t] writing an e-mail.
5. The plane leaves on noon. ⓒ at 5. Doris is playing the violin. Question Is Doris playing the violin?
94 Review Test 4 95
Review Test 5 Units 17-20
A Circle the correct words. D Complete the sentences in the past simple.
Positive Negative
1. Kyle and I ( was / were ) baseball players.
1. visit My family visited China. My family didn’t visit China.
2. The postcard ( wasn’t / weren’t ) on the sofa.
2. plan Greg planned a party. Greg didn’t plan a party.
3. Cathy ( studyed / studied ) for the test.
3. hurry I hurried to the bus stop. I didn’t hurry to the bus stop.
4. We ( eated / ate ) pizza for lunch.
4. buy She bought a red scarf. She didn’t buy a red scarf.
5. Henry ( must / musts ) go to the hospital.
5. read Mr. Moore read a book. Mr. Moore didn’t read a book.
B Complete the sentences with must or must not. E Choose and complete the sentences.
1. My dog is sick. I must take it to the vet. doesn’t saw drink change tasted
2. The teacher is speaking. We must not make noise. 1. The spaghetti tasted good.
3. Your hands are dirty. You must wash your hands. 2. They didn’t change their plan.
4. The movie starts at five o’clock. We must not be late. 3. I saw a magic show yesterday.
5. This letter is for your sister. You must not read it. 4. We didn’t drink orange juice.
C Choose the wrong words and correct them. F Change and rewrite the sentences.
1. I droped my mother’s vase. ⓐ dropped 1. My uncle is a famous actor. Past Simple My uncle was a famous actor.
2. The man didn’t carried the piano. ⓑ carry 2. I write a letter to my aunt. Past Simple I wrote a letter to my aunt.
3. The children cutted the colored paper. ⓑ cut 3. Larry and I watched a movie. Negative Larry and I did not[didn’t] watch a movie.
4. We gived flowers to our teacher. ⓐ gave 4. He came home early yesterday. Question Did he come home early yesterday?
5. Diane have to finish her homework. ⓐ has to 5. We have to take a bus. Negative We don’t have to take a bus.
96 Review Test 5 97
Types of Sentences Possessives
only one of something The sun is bright in the sky. He / She / It is He’s /She’s / It’s is not He /She / It isn’t
This is a box. The box is heavy. Singular We / You / They are We’re / You’re / They’re are not We / You / They aren’t
the
specific thing I have two pigs. The pigs are fat. Plural
There is some water. The water is hot. Noncount Yes/No Question Answer
ø noncount noun We need flour, butter, ham, sugar, and milk. Am I ... ? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are you ... ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Plural Nouns Regular Irregular Is he /she / it ... ? Yes, he /she / it is. No, he /she / it isn’t.
Pronouns
It + The Verb Be
Singular Plural
Time Day
Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun
98 99
Present Simple: Positive & Negative Present Continuous: Positive
teach pass teaches passes most verbs + -ing read work reading working
-ch, -sh, -s, -x + -es
wash mix washes mixes
-e e + -ing make write making writing
consonant + -y y + -ies cry study cries studies
vowel + consonant double consonant + -ing run swim running swimming
exceptions have − has go − goes do − does
Present Continuous: Negative
Present Simple: Questions Negative
Subject Be + Not Verb -ing
Yes/No Question Answer
I am not (=I’m not)
Do/Does Subject Base Verb Yes No
He /She / It is not (=isn’t) playing.
I Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
Do We / You / They are not (=aren’t)
you /we/they like soccer? Yes, I 〔we〕 /you /they do. No, I 〔we〕 /you /they don’t.
Does he /she / it Yes, he /she / it does. No, he /she / it doesn’t.
Present Continuous: Questions
Wh-question Answer Yes / No Question Answer
do you I like baseball. Be Subject Verb -ing Yes No
What like?
does he He likes tennis. Am I Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Is he /she / it singing? Yes, he /she / it is. No, he /she / it isn’t.
Adjectives: Comparatives Adjective Comparative
Are we /you /they Yes, you /we /they are. No, you /we /they aren’t.
Preposition of Time
Adverbs Adjective Adverb
time at nine o’clock at 7:30 at lunchtime
most adjectives + -ly slow quick slowly quickly at
the part of the day at noon at night at midnight
-y y + -ily happy easy happily easily day / date on Monday(s) on June 10
on
-le e + -y simple gentle simply gently special day on my birthday on New Year’s Day
some adjectives adjective = adverb fast hard fast hard month / year / season in July in 2014 in summer
in
irregular good well the part of the day in the morning in the evening
100 101
Scope & Sequence
Past Simple: The Verb Be
Grammar Space Beginner Book 01
Positive Negative 1 Nouns 11 Adjectives
Subject Be Subject Be + Not
2 Articles 12 Prepositions of Place
I / He /She / It was He /She / It was not (=wasn’t) 3 Plural Nouns 13 Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement
We / You / They were We / You / They were not (=weren’t) 4 Count & Noncount Nouns 14 Present Simple: Positive
5 Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be 15 Present Simple: Negative
Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs
6 The Verb Be : Negative & Yes/No Questions 16 Present Simple: Yes/No Questions
Positive Negative
7 The Verb Be : Wh-questions 17 Present Simple: Wh-questions
Subject Verb Subject Did + Not Base Verb
8 There + The Verb Be 18 Modal Verb: Can (Ability)
I / We / You / They I / We / You / They did not
jumped. jump. 9 Demonstrative Pronouns 19 Modal Verbs: Can / May (Permission)
He /She / It He /She / It (=didn’t)
10 Possessive Adjectives 20 Imperatives
Base Verb Past Form
most verbs + -ed jump play jumped played
Grammar Space Beginner Book 02
-e + -d bake smile baked smiled
1 Types of Sentences 11 Adjectives: Comparatives
consonant + -y y + -ied cry study cried studied
2 Articles 12 Adverbs
vowel + consonant double consonant + -ed drop plan dropped planned
3 Plural Nouns 13 Present Continuous: Positive
Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 4 Pronouns 14 Present Continuous: Negative
5 Possessives 15 Present Continuous: Questions
Positive Negative
6 The Verb Be 16 Prepositions of Time
Subject Verb Subject Did + Not Base Verb
7 There + The Verb Be , Some & Any 17 Past Simple: The Verb Be
I / We / You / They I / We / You / They did not
ate. eat. 8 It + The Verb Be 18 Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs
He /She / It He /She / It (=didn’t)
9 Present Simple: Positive & Negative 19 Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verb
10 Present Simple: Questions 20 Modal Verbs: Must / Have To
run - ran do - did go - went read - read
come - came have - had see - saw cut - cut
give - gave make - made eat - ate put - put
drink - drank write - wrote buy - bought hit - hit Grammar Space Beginner Book 03
1 Parts of a Sentence 11 Past Simple: Positive & Negative
Modal Verbs: Must / Have To
2 Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 12 Past Simple: Questions
Positive Negative 3 Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 13 Future (Will ): Positive & Negative
Subject Modal Base Verb Subject Modal Base Verb 4 Conjunctions 14 Future (Will ): Questions
I / We / You / They I / We / You / They must not 5 Present Simple 15 Future: Be Going To
must go. go.
He /She / It He /She / It (=mustn’t)
6 Frequency Adverbs 16 Question Words: How / Why
Positive Negative 7 Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 17 Adjectives & Adverbs
I / We / You / They have to I / We / You / They don’t 9 Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Positive & Negative 19 Adjectives: Superlatives
go. have to go. 10 Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Questions 20 Prepositions of Place & Movement
He /She / It has to He /She / It doesn’t
102 103