Cabutotan, monnette

GENERIC NAME; Morphine and its metabolites act as INDICATIONS slow heart rate, sighing, Before
agonists of the mu and kappa opioid Dx:
-morphine receptors.1 The mu-opioid receptor Morphine is indicated for the relief chest pain  Assess for skin color, texture, lesions;
is integral to morphine's effects on of severe acute and severe chronic orientation, reflexes, bilateral grip strength.
BRAND NAME; the ventral tegmental area of the pain. extreme drowsiness, Tx:
brain.  Assess the scale of the pain
-Roxanol CONTRAINDICATIONS nausea Edx:
 explain the possible side effects of the drug
DOSE; Hypersensitivity to morphine; vomiting, During
respiratory insufficiency or Dx:
-2mg depression; loss of appetite, dizziness,  Tell patient to lie down during IV
administration.
CLASSIFICATION; worsening tiredness or weakness. Tx:
 Provide safety measure like putting up side
- opioid analgesics drill.
 Administer exact dosage
THERAPEUTIC EFFECT; Edx:
 Advice patient to take the drug exactly as
-This medication is used to treat prescribed.
severe pain After
Dx:
 Assess for any allergy reaction
Tx:
 Provide safety measures to prevent
injuries.
Edx:
 Educate patient that he might experience
these side effects of the drugs

 Advice patient to report severe nausea,

vomiting, constipation
 Cabutotan, monnette

Generic name: Clindamycin Hcl   INDICATION: Bloody or black, tarry Before:

Clindamycin is an antibiotic used
Brand name: for the treatment of a number of
bacterial infections, including
Clindamycin Hcl Capsul bone or joint infections, pelvic
inflammatory disease.
Classification:
Source:
antibiotics https://www.webmd.com/ /drug-
12235/clindamycin-hcl-oral
Dosage:
Serious: 600 to 1,200 mg via IV
infusion or IM injection per day
used to relieve mild to moderate pain
from a variety of health conditions
CONTRAINDICATION:
contraindicated in those with
hypersensitivity, allergies to the
medication
stools.
bloody or cloudy urine.
fever with or without chills.
skin rash, hives, or itching.
pain in the lower back.
sore throat.
Dx:
 Verify the client and observe the 10 R’s
 Checks doctor order
Tx:
 Assess for allergy to the drugs.
 assess for infection before and during
treatment
Edx:
 Advice patient for possible adverse effect
During:
Dx:
 Identify patient
 Introduce self
 State the purpose of the drugs

sudden decrease in the Tx:

150 to 300 mg 
 Administer drug slowly
amount of urine. Edx:
Route: IV, oral  Advice patient to discontinue drug if
hypersensitivity reactions occur.

After:
Dx:
 Assess for any untoward sign and
symptoms
 Monitored patient after the drug
administration

Tx:
 assess any changes to the patient

Edx:
 Educated the patient about the effect of the
drugs.
 Instruct to report untoward sign and
symptoms

INDICATIONs: Nervous system: BEFORE:

Dx:
 Cabutotan, monnette

Name:  Diazepam Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that used to treat anxiety disorders and Drowsiness  Checks for doctor’s order
exerts anxiolytic and muscle-relaxant, muscle spasms.  Identify the client
Brand Names: Valium and amnestic effects. Headache Tx:
 Assess patient for sensitivity reaction
ROUTE: oral, parenteral dizziness,  Monitor the v/s
CONTRAINDICATION: Edx:
Dosage: Respiratory:  Instruct patient to take the med with
5 mg/dose With hypersensitivity full stomach
SOURCE: Respiratory depression  Explained the purpose of the drugs
10 mg/dose
https://www.drugs.com/valium.html 
15 mg/dose Apnea DURING:
20 mg/dose Dx:
5 to 15 mg IV Cardiovascular  Identify the client
 Do the patient 10 rights of medication
PPHARMACOLOGIC CLASS: Ischemia  Tx:
Benzodiazepines  Assess patients in administering the
palpitation drug
THERAPEUTIC  Observe for drug allergy
Edx:
CLASSIFICATION: Anxiolytics
 Instruct patient to report if there is
allergic
 Explained the purpose of the drugs
AFTER:
Dx:
 Check the vital signs
 Monitored patient after the drug
administration
Tx:
 Assess any changes to the patient
Edx:
 Advice to report untoward sign and
symptoms
Generic name: acetaminophen  INDICATION: Bloody or black, tarry Before:
It may reduce the production of Dx:
used to relieve mild to moderate pain stools.
prostaglandins in the brain.  Verify the client and observe the 10
Brand name:
Prostaglandins are chemicals that from a variety of health conditions R’s
cause inflammation and swelling. bloody or cloudy urine. Tx:
Tylenol   Assess for allergy to the drugs.
Acetaminophen relieves pain by CONTRAINDICATION:
 Cabutotan, monnette

Classification: elevating the pain threshold, that is, contraindicated in those with fever with or without chills.  Assess for infection before and
by requiring a greater amount of pain hypersensitivity, allergies to the during treatment
analgesics  to develop before a person feels it. medication skin rash, hives, or itching. Edx:
 Advice patient for possible adverse
Dosage: 500 mg effect
pain in the lower back.
During:
Route: oral sore throat. Dx:
 Asses pain status and skin
temperature
sudden decrease in the
 Check for the availability of
amount of urine. water bedside
Tx:
 Properly give the medicine orally
 Or assist pt. making sure pt. has
taken it
 Give drug with food
Edx:
 Advice patient to discontinue drug
if hypersensitivity reactions occur.

After:
Dx:
 Assess for any untoward sign and
symptoms
 Monitored patient after the drug
administration

Tx:
 Provide safety measures to
prevent injuries.

Edx:
 Instruct to report rash, unusual
bleeding or bruising, yellowing of
skin or eyes, changes in voiding
patterns.
 Educated the patient about the
effect of the drugs.
 Cabutotan, monnette

Generic name: Keterolac INDICATION: CNS: Before:

Tromethamine It is an anti-inflammatory; Dx:
antipyretic and analgesic effects is indicated for the short-term headache  Verify the client and observe the 10 R’s
Brand name: Toradol is the inhibition of prostaglandin management of moderately severe  Check doctor’s order
acute pain that requires analgesia at the Dizziness Tx:
synthesis by competitive
Classification: nonopioid  Assess for allergy to the drugs.
blocking of the enzyme opioid level, usually in a postoperative
analgesics fatigue  Assess patient for sensitivity reaction
cyclooxygenase. setting.  Monitor the v/s
Dosage: CV:
Edx:
30 mg IM, 15 mg IV once hypertension  Advice patient for possible adverse effect
CONTRAINDICATION: During:
Route: oral, IM, IV GI: dx:
contraindicated in those with  Administer the drug according to the
hypersensitivity, allergies to the nausea physicians’ order.
medication.  IV bolus should be given over no less than
GI pain 15 seconds
 Give IV solution slowly at a rate of one
constipation, dose per hour. 
Tx:
diarrhea  Give with food to reduce GI effects (oral)
 Inject IM drug slowly and deeply into a
large muscle. (IM)
 Rotate injection sites to avoid injection site
pain in patients receiving multiple doses.
(IM)
Edx:
 Advice patient to discontinue drug if
hypersensitivity reactions occur.
Cabutotan, monnette

After:
Dx:
 Assess for any untoward sign and symptoms
 Monitored patient after the drug administration

Tx:
 assess any changes to the patient

Edx:
 Educated the patient about the effect of the
drugs.
 Recommend to report untoward signs and
symptoms