TO@YDVU@HLH XDEOGCÕM@EL HD A
ELVVDVL; C@EDOE@LXTVL DO LHA@UXV
LHA@UXVLE@
LE@

ALXDV@L; DUXLHÁUX@EL HDUEV@^X@YL L^C@ELHL

ETLXV@ADUXVD; ETLXVG

E@ECG DUEGCLV; 6>6<

DOXVDMLFCD OG; 6

 LCTAOG; KTLO KTÌVD[ EBÌYD[

^VGIDUGV; KDUÛU DUXDFLO CÕ^D[

IDEBL
 

  R@EG
O

  D DCLFGVLE@ÕO; >5 HD H@E@DAFVD HD 6>6< 

 

DOXVDMLFCD 6

@OUXVTEE@GODU;
Hdspuàs hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdsm
`ovdsmlhg
lhg sgfrd dc tdal, rdlc`zl cgs s`mu`dotds eultrg
dkdre`e`gs, do dstd a`sag lreb`vg hd dxedc.
Vdeudrhl rdv`slr cl rûfr`el hdc dotrdmlfcd 6 plrl qud tu lev`hlh egotdoml tghgs cgs dcdadotgs
hdslrrgcclhgs egrrdetladotd.
Dc vlcgr hd dstl lev`hlh ds hd 5>%
 
Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds hdc 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd.
(Vdv`slr cl rûfr`el hd cl lev`hlh hd dotrdmlfcd 6, do su pcltligral).
 

 
 

DOXVDMLFCD 6
Hdspuàs hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdsmlhg sgfrd dc tdal.
Vdsudcvd cl  prdmuotl <.
Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds hdc 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd.
<.-
<.- Hdod
Hdod eg
ego
o tus prgp`ls
prgp`ls plclfr
plclfrls
ls qud
qud ds
ds ^VGF
^VGFLF@
LF@C@H
C@HLH
LH y pgr
pgr quà
quà ds
ds `apgrt
`apgrtlot
lotdd plrl
plrl  dc slfd
slfdrr cgs
cgs aà
Ds uo
uo adtg
adtghg
hg pgr
pgr dc
dc eulc
eulc sd
sd gfd
gfdod
odoo irde
irdeudo
udoe`
e`ls
ls hd uo
uo lego
legotd
tde`
e`a`
a`do
dotg
tg hd
hdtd
tdra
ra`o
`olh
lhg,
g, rdlc
rdlc`z
`zlo
lohg
hg uo
uo dxp
dxpdd
rdsuctlhgs pgs`fcds, s`dohg uol adh`hl hd edrhuafrd qud h`ebg suedsg pudhl geurr`r, hgohd uo suedsg
y adogr l <.
Dx`stdo
Dx`stdo elsgs
elsgs hd prgflf`
prgflf`c`hlh
c`hlh do oudstr
oudstrl
l v`hl egh`lol
egh`lol,, cgs eulcds
eulcds tdodags
tdodags qud
qud egogedr
egogedr,pgr
,pgr dkdapcg
dkdapcg cl v
aìqu`ol. pgr usg y hdsmlstd. dc usg hd uo vdb`eucg, dc dxìado hd lha`s`õo hd uo lcuaog lc o`vdc adh`g
 prgogseg hdc dapg. dte.
 

  tghgs hd gftdoe`õo hd cl a`sal.

`adotg hgohd sd fuselo tghgs cgs
ego prgflf`c`hlh ds alygr l edrg

`hl ûc hd uo bdrrladotlc hd uol

updr`gr. uo h`lmoõseg aàh`eg,
 

45< 56 <9006
82.4 <2 2=5
<=294
40<.4
<=6=5.4
 

DOXVDMLFCD 6
Hdspuàs hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdsmlhg sgfrd dc tdal.
Vdsudcvd cl  prdmuotl <.
Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds hdc 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd.
6.- Hdser`fd · quà ds uol iuoe`õo hd prgflf`c`hlh y uol iuoe`õo hd h`str`fue`õo7 lsá egag su h`idrdoe`l
h`idrdoe`l
Cl iuoe`õo hd prgflf`c`hlh ds cl prgflf`c`hlh hd qud cl vlr`lfcd lcdltgr`l tgad uo vlcgr plreuclr.
plreuclr.
 (` )1(1)
)1(1)

Cl iuoe`go hd h`str`fue`õo ds cl prgflf`c`hlh hd qud cl vlr`lfcd tgad vlcgrds `mulcds g `oidr`grds l x.

I(x)1p(x ≨)
≨)
Cl iuoe`go hd prgflf`c`hlh ds cl vlr`lfcd lcdltgr`l h`serdtl x l cl qud sd cd lsge`l l elhl vlcgr  
h`str`fue`õo hd x.<.
 

  otrd lafls.

, l cl iuoe`go leuauclvl sd cd cclal iuoe`go hd

 

DOXVDMLFCD 6 
Hdsûds hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdst`mlhg sgfrd dc tdal.
Vdsudcvd dc dkdre`e`g <.
Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds hdc 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd

Vdlc`zl dc s`mu`dotd dkdre`e`g,

dkdre`e`g, uc`zlohg uol bgkl hd elceucg, pudhd sdr dxedc u gtrg pg hd bgkl hd elceucg
H@UXV.F@OGA.O, ^GU ^GUXDV
XDV@GV
@GVADX
ADXDD HD
HD \TD
\TD VD
VDLC@
LC@ED
EDUU XT
XT DKDV
DKDVE@E
E@E@G
@G VDLC@[
VDLC@[LL TOL
TOL HD
HDUEV
UEV@^E
@^E@ÕO
@ÕO DR^C@E
DR^C@ELL
HD XT Y@HL CLFGVLC, UGE@LC G ILA@C@LV ^TDHDU L^C@ELV DUXL H@UXV@FTE@ÕO.
To hdo
hdoststl
l dod
dod su egos
egosuct
uctgr`
gr`g
g pr`vl
pr`vlhg
hg,, do dcdc eulc
eulc sgcg
sgcg ldo
ldohd
hd pgr
pgr adh`
adh`gg hd e`tl
e`tl prgmrl
prgmrlalh
alhl,
l, pgr
pgr dxpdr
dxpdr
qud dc 4% hd cls
cls pdrsgol
pdrsgolss og leuhd
leuhdoo l su e`tl
e`tl hdotl
hdotlcc . s` do
do uo bgrlr`g
bgrlr`g hd 6;>>
6;>> pa l 9;>>pa
9;>>pa pudhd
pudhd lotdo
lotdo
sgcg dod
dod <2 e`tls
e`tls pgs`fcd
pgs`fcdss plrl prgmrla
prgmrlalr lr.. ·euìc
·euìc ds cl prgflf`
prgflf`c`hlh
c`hlh hd
hd qud l tghls
tghls cls
cls pdrsgols
pdrsgols qud
qud ls`s
ls`s
sd cds fr`ohd uol e`tl hdotlc7.

Vdprdsdotlags l cl vlr`lfcd lcdltgr`l ego h`str`fue`õo f`oga`lc hd plrìadtrgs o y

p1>.04 (prgflf`c`hlh hd ls`sr).
Do dc elsg plreuclr hdc prgfcdal, o15>. Dotgoeds, plrl lqudccls pdrsgols qud
ls`stlo l egosuctl hd cls 5> qud blo bdebg cl rdsdrvl pudhlo h`spgodr hd uol
e`tl, hdfd geurr`r qud leuhlo <2 g adogs. Lsá sd dod qud;

(≨<2)1<∖(?<2)><∖∜68W(1<2)_5>▖( 64/ ) (.04) `(<∖.04 )

5>∖`1>.>>>>

>.>>>>
Iuoe`õo do Dxedc; H@UXV.F@OGA.O

Dstg ogs
ogs s`rvd p
plrl
lrl pghdr
pghdr hlr uo adkgr
adkgr sdrv`e`g
sdrv`e`g y ltdoe
ltdoe`õo
`õo l cgs ec`dot
ec`dotds
ds hd uo egosuctgr
egosuctgr`g,
`g, hd uo rrdstlur
dstlurl
l
hlhg
hlhg qud ds
ds `apgr
`apgrtlo
tlotd
td cc
ccdvl
dvlrr rdm`st
rdm`strg
rg hd ccl
l elo
elohl
hlh
h hd pdrs
pdrsgol
golss l cls
cls qu
qud
d bly q
qud
ud ltdoh
ltdohdr,
dr, ego
ego h
hál
ál y b
bg
g
 

  uc`zlohg cl iuoe`õo hd;

HG DO \TD DKDA^CGU

`doe`l dstd hdostl slfd

hdr l 5> pdrsgols pdrg
tlo lc egosuctgr`g hdotlc

o1 5>
x1 <2
p1 >.04

  t, hd sdrv`e`gs hd vdotlo`ccl, dte.

  rlr`g dspde`egs.
 

DOXVDMLFCD 6
Hdsûds hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdsmlhg sgfrd dc tdal.
Vdsudcvd dc dkdre`e`g 6.
Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds hdc 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd

Vd
Vdlc`
lc`zl
zl dc
dc s`mu`d
s`mu`dot
otdd dkdre`
dkdre`e`g
e`g,, uc`z
uc`zloh
lohg
g uol
uol bgkl
bgkl hd elce
elceucg
ucg,, pudhd
pudhd sdr
sdr dxedc
dxedc u gtrg
gtrg pg
pg hd bgkl
bgkl hd
hd elceuc
elceucg
g uc`
uc`
^G@UUGO.H@UX, ^GUX
^G@UUGO.H@UX, ^GUXDV@GVADXD
DV@GVADXD HD \TD VDLC@EDU XT DKDVE@E@G
DKDVE@E@G VDLC@[L TOL HDUEV@^E@ÕO
HDUEV@^E@ÕO DR^C@ELOHG D
Y@HL CLFGVLC, UGE@LC G ILA@C@LV ^TDHDU L^C@ELV DUXL H@UXV@FTE@ÕO.

Uupgomlags qud dc oûadrg

Uupgomlags oûadrg hd `apdri
`apdridee`go
dee`gods
ds hd uo eclfcd hd egfrd s`mud
s`mud uol h`str`fue`
h`str`fue`õ
õ
adh`l hd 8.4 `apdridee`gods pgr a`cáadtrg.

l) hdtdra`od cl prgflf`c`hlh hd 5 `apdridee`gods do uo a`cáadtrg hd lclafrd.

f) Hdtdra`od cl prgflf`c`hlh hd <6 `apdridee`gods do 9 a`cáadtrgs hd lclafrd.

e) Hdtdra`od cl prgflf`c`hlh hd lc adogs hd uol `apdridee`õo do 8 aa hd lclafrd.

l) hdtdra`od cl prgflf`c`hlh hd 5 `apdridee`gods do uo a`cáadtrg hd lclafrd.

(15)1 〙 (8.4 〝 _()6)/5!  ego iuoe`go

_(∖6.5)1>.<92= >.<92=

Iuoe`õo do Dxedc; ^G@UUGO.H@UX

f) Hdtdra`od cl prgflf`c`hlh hd <6 `apdridee`gods do 9 a`cáadtrgs hd lclafrd.

8.4x9aa 6= `apdridee`gods elhl 9 a`c`
 (1<6)1 〙 (6= 〝 _()<6)/<6! 
_(∖6=)1>.>>9
>.>>>9

e) Hdtdra`od cl prgflf`c`hlh hd lc adogs hd uol `apdridee`õo do 8 aa hd lclafrd.

8.4*8 aa <2 `apdridee`gods elhl 8 a`c`adtrgs

   ≤ < 1 < ∖    1 > 1<- <2/>

_(∖<2)1.>>>>>>><46

>.>>>>>>><46

^gr dkdapcg do dc cumlr hgohd

hgohd clfgrg, do dc lrdl hd cclfgrltgr`g
lfgrltgr`g sd rdlc`zl dc lolc`s`s y cl `ospdee`go
`ospdee`go hd hdidetg
p`dz
p`dzls
ls au
auds
dstr
trls
ls,, h
hgo
gohd
hd sd ebd
ebdelo
elo cl eloh
elohlh
lh hd `opd
`opdri
ride
dee`
e`go
gods
ds pg
pgrr pgr
pgrgs
gs d `oe
`oeru
rust
stle
le`g
`god
odss hd
hd lr
lrdo
dol,
l, plrl
plrl hd
hdtt

dc mrlhg hd rdeblzgs pgr cgtds.

 

  lohg cl iuoe`õo hd;

\TD DKDA^CGU HD XT

^g`ssgo ego uol

  adtrgs
 >.><><

  l cls
dra`olr
 

DOXVDMLFCD 6
Hdsûds hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdsmlhg sgfrd dc tdal.
Vdsudcvd dc dkdre`e`g 5.
Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds hdc 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd

Vdlc`zl
Vdlc`zl dc s`mu`do
s`mu`dotd
td dkdre`
H@UXV.B@^DVMDGA.O ,
H@UXV.B@^DVMDGA.O dk ,dre`e`g,
e`g, uc`zlohg
uc`zlohg uol
^GUXDV@GVADXD bgkl
bgkl VDLC@EDU
HD \TD Vhd elceuc
elceucg,
DLC@EDU g,XTpudhd
pudhd
DKDVEsdr
@E@Gdxed
DKDVE@E@G dxedc
c u gtrg
gtrgTOL
VDLC@[L pg
pgHDUEV@^E@ÕO
hd bgkl
bgkl hd
hd el
XT Y@HL CLFGVLC, UGE@LC G ILA@C@LV ^TDHDU L^C@ELV DUXL H@UXV@FTE@ÕO.
To ilfr`elotd
ilfr`elotd lsdmurl qud sõcg dc
dc 5% hd su prghuee`õo tgtlc
tgtlc sd doeudotrl
doeudotrl hdidetugsl. Uupõomlsd
Uupõomlsd qu
sdcdee`golo 82 lc lzlr plrl `ospdee`golrcgs.
`ospdee`golrcgs. U` dc ilfr`elotd
ilfr`elotd sd doeudotrl do cg egrrdetg, ·Euìc ds cl
lreucgs hdidetugsgs hd cl audstrl7 
 

Xdodags uol pgfcle`õo hd tlalüg O164>>. R; "oûadrg hd lreucgs hdidetugsgs

hdide tugsgs do cl audstrl".
^(àx`tg)1>.>5 Xlalüg hd cl audstrl o182
U` `ospdee`golags uog hd
hd cgs 82, dsd og cg vgcvdags
vgcvdags l `ospdee`golr, cudmg
cudmg og bly rddapclzla`dotg, c
h`sotls prudfls og sd alodod egostlotd. Ud trltl hd uol h`str`fue`õo b`pdrmdgaàtr`el.
^(R≤ 6) 1 <- ^(R 3 6) 1 < - Z^(R 1 >) + ^(R 1 <)Q

(17
(1>)1((64>>.>5)¦>)
((64>>∝>.0=)¦82)1>.6624
 
(64>>¦82)

< >.6624
<.8=4D+<><
9.84=D+<><

(1<)1(=4¦<)(6864¦8=)1>.5840
 ( <) (=4¦<)(6864¦8=)
 
(64>>¦82)

=4 >.5840
6.0=2<D+00
9.84=D+<>< >.4=88

^(R≤ 6) 1 <- ^(
^(R
R 3 6) 1 < - (>6624+ .5840
.5840 1< -(4=88)1>.8649
>.8649

86.44442245=58
86.44442245=5865
65 do pgredotlkd
pgredotlkd

Hdotrg
Hdotrg h
hdc
dc elapg
elapg clfgr
clfgrlc,
lc, y do
do dspde`
dspde`eg
eg do d
dcc lrdl
lrdl hd prg
prghue
huee`õ
e`õo,
o, lc b
bledr
ledr rrdm`
dm`str
strgs
gs hd p`dz
p`dzls
ls il
ilfr`
fr`ee

g do dc egorgc hd cl elohlh do pgredotlkds hd adrals l h`lr`g, pgr ilfr`ele`õo hd cgs prghuetgs.

 

  ceucg uc`zlohgDOcl\TD
DR^C@ELOHG iuoe`õo hd;
DKDA^CGU HD

d sd grhdolo 64>> lreucgs y sd

rgflf`c`hlh hd gfsdrvlr hgs g aìs

  l p hd cls

)1(¦)((∖)¦(∖))/((¦
)1(¦)((∖)¦(∖))/((¦)
) )1
 

  lhls ego hdidetgs.

 

DOXVDMLFCD 6
Hdsûds hd blfdr rdv`slhg cgs altdr`lcds d `ovdsmlhg sgfrd dc tdal.
Vdsudcvd dc DKDVE@E@G DRXVL.

Cl idebl cáa`td hd dovág ds 60 hd Ogv`dafrd lc >4 hd H`e`dafrd

Cgs s`mu`dotds hltgs
hltgs rdprdsdotlo dc oûadrg
oûadrg hd tgaltds rdeblzlhgs
rdeblzlhgs pgr hál do uo adrelhg al
alygr`stl.
ygr`stl. Cg
4> háls sdcdee`golhgs
sd cdee`golhgs lcdltgr`ladotd.

<.-
<.- Xlfcl
Xlfcl h
hd
d Irdeudoe`l
Irdeudoe`lss (ir
(irdeuloe
deuloe`l
`l lfs
lfsgcut
gcutl,
l, irde
irdeuloe`
uloe`l
l lfsg
lfsgcutl
cutl leuauc
leuauclhl,
lhl, iirdeudo
rdeudoe`l
e`l rdclv
rdclvl
l y irdeud
irdeud
6.- Adh`l Lr`taàel, Adh`lol y Aghl plrl hltgs lmruplhgs.
5.- Hdsv`le`õo dstìohlr Ylr`lozl (Adh`hls hd H`spdrs`õo)
8.- Mrìeg hd tu dcdee`õo.

OGXL;
OGXL; DCLFGVL XT ^VGEDUG DO TOL BGKL HD ELCETCG
E LCETCG (DREDC)

<.- Xlfcl hd irdeudoe`ls

  1 < + 6 + ⋧ +  irdeudoe`l irdeudoe`l
ouadrg hd irdeudoe`l lfsgcutl irdeudoe`l rdclvl
tgaltds. lfsgcutl legauclhl rdclvl legauclhl
2 < < >.>6 >.>6
<> < 6 >.>6 >.>8
 <6 < 5 >.>6 >.>9
<4 < 8 >.>6 >.>2
<0 < 4 >.>6 >.<
6> < 9 >.>6 >.<6
66 < = >.>6 >.<8
65 6 0 >.>8 >.<2
69 6 << >.>8 >.66
6= < <6 >.>6 >.68
62 6 <8 >.>8 >.62
60 < <4 >.>6 >.5
5> < <9 >.>6 >.56
55 < <= >.>6 >.58

54 6 <0 >.>8 >.52

59 < 6> >.>6 >.8
86 < 6< >.>6 >.86
88 < 66 >.>6 >.88

84 5 64 >.>9 >.4
8= < 69 >.>6 >.46
80 < 6= >.>6 >.48
48 < 62 >.>6 >.49
42 < 60 >.>6 >.42
9< 6 5< >.>8 >.96
95 6 55 >.>8 >.99
9= 6 54 >.>8 >.=
=< < 59 >.>6 >.=6
=5 < 5= >.>6 >.=8
2> < 52 >.>6 >.=9
25 < 50 >.>6 >.=2
28 < 8> >.>6 >.2
29 < 8< >.>6 >.26
2= 6 85 >.>8 >.29
22 6 84 >.>8 >.0
0< 6 8= >.>8 >.08
08 < 82 >.>6 >.09
04 < 80 >.>6 >.02
0= < 4> >.>6 <
4> <>>
 6.- Adh`hls hd tdohdoe`l

aghl; 84
adh`lol 68
adh`l lr`ta 68

5.- Adh`hls hd h`spdrs`õo

Hdsv`le`go d
dsstlohlr 6=.64>92>9

Ylr`lozl =86.400406
 

HLXGU
60 42 2> 54 5>
<6 =5 48 0< 84

25 65 =< 95 8=
  hltgs egrrdspgohdo l 04 95 29 86 66
62 0< 2= <4 9=

oe`l rdclvl leuauclhl.

2 <
<> <
<6 <
<4 <
<0 <
6> <
66 <
65 6
65 6
69 6
69 6
6= <
62 6
62 6
60 <
5> <
55 <

54 6
54 6
59 <
86 <
88 <
84 5
 84 5
84 5
8= <
80 <
48 <
42 <
9< 6
9< 6
95 6
95 6
9= 6
9= 6

=< <
=5 <
2> <
25 <

28 <
29 <
2= 6
2= 6
22 6
22 6
0< 6
0< 6
08 <
04 <
0= <

8.- Mrìeg.

irdeu
 

65 22 80 54 0=
62 9< 9< 84 28

2= 59 2 08 69
88 22 6= 6> 55
<> 84 9= 69 <0
 

oe`l

ouadrg hd irdeudoe`l

tgaltds. lfsgcutl
2<
<> <
<6 <
<4 <
<0 <
6> <
 66 <
65 6
69 6
6= <
62 6
60 <
5> <
55 <
54 6
59 <
86 <
88 <
84 5
8= <
80 <
 

   

48 <
42 <
9< 6
95 6
9= 6

=< <
=5 <
2> <
25 <
28 <
29 <
2= 6
22 6
0< 6
08 <
04 <
0= <
 

Ds hd auebl `apgrtloe`
`apgrtloe`l
l dc egogedr
egogedr ccl
l prgflf`c`
prgflf`c`hlh
hlh y cg ad
adtghgs
tghgs hd cl a`sa
a`sal,
l, yl q
qud
ud ogs lyuhl
lyuhlo
o l do
dotdo
tdo
oudstrg dotgrog y cgs rdsuctlhgs hd auebls gpdrle`gods y suedsgs g legotds`a`dotgs hd o
oudstrls
udstrls v`hls d
hdfg hd dxprdslr qud ad ds uo pgeg egapc`elhg dotdohdr cgs adtghgs hd prgflf`c`hlh, s`o daflrmg ego
pgeg aìs hd dstuh`g, pghrà egaprdohdrcl y dotdohdrcl
d otdohdrcl adkgr.

Vdidrdoe`ls;

C`psebutz,U.(<0=<)C`frgs AeMVL]-B@CC hd Aàx`eg.(!l.dh.).Aàx`eg

Dstlh`sel hdser`pvl lpc`elhl,Kdsus Dstdflo Cõpdz. TO@XDE.
T O@XDE.
Uds`õo s`oerõo`el,Lcdklohrl Dstbdr Mlfu Egrrdl.TO@XDE.
 

  hdr hd adkgr alodrl

  o dc hál l hál,
  cl prleel y ego uo