REVIEW

IKATAN ANTAR ATOM

(INTERATOMIC BONDING)
Sebutkan jenis-jenis ikatan antar atom!
PRIMARY BONDING
Ikatan Atom Ionik
 Contoh2 lain Ionic Bonding
NaCl
MgO
H He
2.1 CaF2 -
Li Be O F Ne
1.0 1.5 CsCl 3.5 4.0 -
Na Mg Cl Ar
0.9 1.2 3.0 -
K Ca Ti Cr Fe Ni Zn As Br Kr
0.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.8 -
Rb Sr I Xe
0.8 1.0 2.5 -
Cs Ba At Rn
0.7 0.9 2.2 -
Fr Ra
0.7 0.9
Give up electrons Acquire electrons
Ikatan Atom Kovalen
CH4
 Covalent Bond
• Shared electrons
• One electron from an orbital in atom A
• One electron from an orbital in atom B
• They become ‘spin paired’

Ikatan tunggal Ikatan rangkap

 Covalent Bonding
H2O

column IVA
H2 F2
C(diamond)
H He
2.1
SiC - Cl2
Li Be C O F Ne
1.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 4.0 -
Na Mg Si 3.5 Cl Ar
0.9 1.2 1.8 3.0 -
K Ca Ti Cr Fe Ni Zn Ga Ge As Br Kr
0.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.8 -
Rb Sr Sn I Xe
0.8 1.0 1.8 2.5 -
Cs Ba Pb At Rn
0.7 0.9 1.8 2.2 -
Fr Ra
0.7 0.9 Adapted from Fig. 2.7, Callister 6e. (Fig. 2.7 is
GaAs
adapted from Linus Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd edition, Copyright
1939 and 1940, 3rd edition. Copyright 1960 by Cornell University.
Ikatan Atom Logam
SECONDARY BONDING
(IKATAN SEKUNDER)
Secondary Bonding
• Bonds between atoms without electron
transfer or sharing
• Low bonding energies

Types:
• Hydrogen Bonds
– Ex: Water molecules (polar)
• Van der Waals Bonds
– Attraction of opposite charges
• Electron density fluctuates around an atom
• Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interaction
Contoh Ikatan Hidrogen (dalam es)
Graphite – Van der Waals Bonds

www.scifun.ed.ac.uk/card/flakes.html
Graphite

http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/resources/collection/minerals/minerals/pages/M01-Graphite.htm