Prepared by:

Leonila R. Villanueva
Mathematics Teacher
What is the difference between…?

Equation: y=3x+2 Function: y = 3x+2

Input Output
-3 -7
-2 -4
-1 -1
0 2
BALANCE 1 5
If x = 2 , y=3x+2 Check: 2 8
Y = 3(2) + 2 8 = 3(2) + 2
Y = 8 8 = 8 MACHINE

Both sides are equal Process

 What is a relation?
Relation is a set of any ordered pairs
Examples:
{(0, −5),(1, −4),(2, −3),(3, −2),(4, −1),(5, 0)}
{(–1, −7),(1, 0),(2, −3),(0, −8),(0, 5),(–2, −1)}
{(0,-3),(4,5),(5,7),(-2,-7), (-3,-9)}
 What is a function?
Function is a set of ordered pairs (x,y) such that
NO Two ordered pairs have the same x-value
but different y
Examples:
1. {(0, −5),(1, −4),(2, −3),(3, −2),(4, −1),(5, 0)} F
2. {(0,-3), (4,5), (5,7), (-2,-7), (-3,-9)} F
3. {(2,5), (4,9), (6,13), (8,17), (10,21)} F
4. {(2,5), (2,9), (6,13), (6,17), (2,21)} NF
 Different Ways of Describing Relation

➢Listing the set of ordered pairs

➢Tabular form
➢Graphical form
➢Mapping
➢Equation
R
e
v
I
e
w
 Determine whether the relation is a
function or not function. Find the
domain and the range in the following
set of ordered pairs.

ሼ 𝟓. 1 , 𝟒, −1 , (𝟏, −2),(−2, −1)ሽ

Function
Function: _____________________________
5, 4, 1, -2
Domain: _____________________________
Range: 1, -1, -2,
_____________________________

ሼ 1.3 , 1, 6 , (3, 9), 3,15 , (10,30)ሽ

Not Function
Function: _________________________
1, 3, 10
Domain: ________________________
Range: 3, 6, 9, 15, 30
________________________
 Determine whether the relation is a
function or not function. Find the
domain and the range in the following
set of ordered pairs.

{(–2, 3),(0, 3), (4, 3),(6, 3), (8, 3)}

Function
Function: ____________________________
-2, 0, 4, 6, 8
Domain: ____________________________
Range: 3
_____________________________

{(4, 5), (7, –3), (4, 10), (–6, 1)}

Not Function
Function: _________________________
4, 7, -6
Domain: ________________________
Range: 5, -3, 10, 1
________________________
 Tell whether each of the following
table represents a function or not
function. Identify the domain and
the range in each table.

X -3 0 2 5 X 5 5 5 5
Y -9 0 6 15 Y 8 12 24 -16

Function
Function: _______________ Not Function
Function: ___________________
Domain: -3, 0, 2, 5
_______________ 5
Domain: __________________
-9, 0, 6, 15
Range: ________________ 8, 12, 24, -16
Range: ___________________
 • A graph is a function if a
vertical line test
intersects at only one
point in a graph

Function Not Function

 • A graph is a function if a
vertical line test
intersects at only one
point in a graph

Function Not Function

• Domain and range can
be determined through
a symbol of solid Circle
(●) or open circle (○) to
denote the inclusion
and boundary or the
excluded area of the
domain and range in a
graph
E
X
A D:[-5, 6] R: [-4, 3] (-5, 6) R: [-4, 3)
M
P
L
e
D: [-5, 6) R: [-4, 3)
D:(-5, 6] R: [-4, 3]
 Example

D:(-∞, +∞) R:(-∞, +∞) D:(-∞, 6] R:(-∞, +3]

 Many to one
Type of Relation:______________ One to many
Type of Relation:____________
Function
Function: ____________________ Not Function
Function:__________________
 –1 2 2
3
2 –1 3
1
3 3 –2
0
0

Many to one
Type of Relation:______________ One to many
Type of Relation:____________
Function
Function: ____________________ Not Function
Function:__________________
 How will you find the domain
and the range in an equation?
f ( x ) = 2x-3, x 0 4 5 -2 -3
find f(x) -3 5 7 -7 -9
•f (0)
Domain : 0,4,5,-2,-3
•f ( 4)
Range : -3 ,5,7,-7,-9
•f ( 5)
•f(-2) Set of ordered Pairs :
((0,-3),(4,5),(5,7),(-2,-7)(-3,-9))
•f(-3)
 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ −𝟑
Ex. 𝒇 𝒙 = ቊ
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟑
• Step 1. Evaluate each function using the values
in the given table 𝒇 𝒙 = ቊ𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ −𝟑
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟑

𝒇 𝒙 = ሼ𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗, 𝒇 𝒙 = ሼ𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓,

𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ −𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟑
x -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 x 3 4 5 6 7
𝐟 𝐱 -19 -15 -11 -7 -3 𝐟 𝐱 -3 1 5 9 13
 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ −𝟑
𝒇 𝒙 =ቊ
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟑

𝒇 𝒙 = ሼ𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓,
𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟑

𝒇 𝒙 = ሼ𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗,
𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ −𝟑