Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ME – SEMESTER – I (New)– EXAMINATION – WINTER-2019
Subject Code: 3712507 Date: 06-01-2020
Subject Name: Design of Experiment & Statistical Techniques
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) An Experiment was carried out to study the effect of the speed of the ring frame on 14
the number of end breakages and following results were obtained by taking five
readings at each speed. (One way ANOVA)
Speed (rpm)
15000 16000 17000 18000
18 22 23 30
20 20 23 32
End Breakages
18 21 25 28
15 18 24 28
17 23 23 35
Analyze the above data and write the conclusion
[F table value for 3, 16 degree of freedom at 5% level = 3.24]
Q.2 (a) Find the spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the following data of marks in 07
physics and textile testing and comment on it.
Marks in physics 70 60 65 50 58 75 68
Marks in textile testing 74 62 70 40 45 78 56
(b) Find out Q1, Q3, D7 & P35 for the following frequency distribution. 07
Weight in lbs 115 120 130 140 145
No. of men 8 20 35 24 12
OR
(b) Explain Normal distribution with their properties. 07
Q.3 (a) Explain Poisson probability distribution with their properties. 07
(b) Following are the results of the fabric strength (in 10 gm) obtained from the sample 07
of two different fabrics.
Fabric A 22.0 21.5 22.8 21.0 23.0 20.9 21.6 22.0 22.8 21.2
Fabric B 22.3 21.6 22.0 22.1 22.0 22.3 21.8 21.8 21.6 21.8
Calculate CV% for both fabrics and state which fabric is more consistent in terms of
strength?
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain Binomial probability distribution with their properties. 07
(b) The following data are related to the percentage of humidity and the warp breakage 07
rate recorded for a week in a loom shed.
Percentage humidity 54 85 86 50 42 75 65 56
Warp Breakage rate 2.45 1.21 1.20 2.84 3.25 1.86 1.90 2.32
Using above data, find two equation of line of regression. In addition, find warp
breakage rate if humidity percentage on a specific day is 60.
Q.4 (a) Compute karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation from the following data of price of 07
garment (in Rs.) and Number of garments sold and comment on it.
Price of garment 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
Number of garment sold 85 80 70 75 65 60 60

1
 (b) Define the following term. 07
(1) Linear correlation (2) Correlation (3) Positive correlation (4) Median
(5) Class Interval (6) Chance cause (7) Assignable cause
OR
Q.4 (a) A 4 X 4 LSD was conducted to study the effects of four different dyes A, B, C, and 07
D on the strength of the fabric. To remove the variation of the laboratory and the
operators conduced the experiment in four different laboratories and the results
obtained are as follows:
Lab I II III IV
I 66 (B) 74 (D) 70 (A) 72 (C)
II 75 (D) 68 (A) 68 (C) 65 (B)
III 69 (A) 72 (C) 63 (B) 75 (D)
IV 70 (C) 65 (B) 74 (D) 70 (A)
Carry out analysis of the above data and write the conclusion.
(Table value of F for 3, 6 degree of freedom at 5% level = 4.76)
(b) Two yarns are tested for lea strength with following results. 07
Yarn A Yarn B
No. of tests 32 32
Mean lea strength (lb) 58 65
Standard deviation 7.2 8.4
Is there a significant difference between the two S.D. i.e. is yarn B more variable in
lea strength than yarn A? (Corresponding t value for degree of freedom at 5% = 1.96
and at 1% = 2.58)
Q.5 (a) Define correlation and regression. What are the types of correlation? Also write on its 07
properties.
(b) Following data represents average and range of liner density of the yarn obtained 07
from eight different samples each of size five, selected during a spinning process.
Sample no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Avg. linear density 19.6 20.1 20.5 19.4 22.3 21.7 20.3 19.9
Range 1.2 2.1 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.8
Draw the mean and range charts for the above data and comment on them. (Table
value: A2 = 0.577, D3= 0, D4=2.115)
OR
Q.5 (a) Two ring frames are expected to spin the yarn of the same strength. The samples of 07
35 and 40 ring bobbins selected from these ring frames have shown following results.
R/F-I R/F-II
Sample size 35 40
Mean strength 60 units 56 units
Std. deviation of strength 1.25 units 1.50 units
From the sample results, is there any evidence that the yarn of first ring frame is
having strength more than the yarn of ring frame 2? Use 1% los. (Using Z test)
[ Z 0.01=2.33]

(b) Following is the distribution of 200 samples of five garments each, according to the 07
number of effective garments.
No. of defective garments 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total
No. of samples 50 80 40 15 10 5 200
Fit the binomial probability distribution to the above data and test the goodness of fit
assuming, (i) Probability of the defective garments “p” is unknown. (ii) 20% of the
garments are defective. (d.f. at 5% level X2 2,0.05 = 5.991 & X2 3,0.05 = 7.815)

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