Math 6 Written Report

What do I need At the end of the lesson the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1.find the derivatives of logarithmic and exponential function

Pre-Test

1. Find the derivatives of, y=

a. 2 b. 4e c. d. 2

2. Find the derivatives of,

a. b. c. d.

3. Find the derivatives of,

a. −4sin4xe b. 3+cos4x c. -4sin4x d.−4sinx

4. Find the derivative of

a. 14 b. 7 c. 7e d. 7x

5. It has the special property that its derivative is the function itself.

a. Derivatives of exponential function b. Derivatives of logarithmic function

c. Derivatives of transcendental d. Derivatives of a function

6. The derivative is the natural logarithm of the base times the original function.

a. True b. False c. Undefined d. None

7. Find the derivatives of a function, sinx

a.–sinx b.secx c.cosx d.secxtanx

8. Differentiate [ ]

a. b. c.2e

9. Find the derivatives of a function, y=sin( )

a. 3 b.cos( ) c. d.

10. Find the derivatives of a function, y=

a.10 b.3In10 c.-30xIn(10) d.-2cos10x

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11. If y=f(x)= , where x is a differentiable function, then?

a. y1 = axlna. Dx b. y1 = e2x .2 c. d.

12. If y = f(x)= where x is a differentiable function, then?

a. b. c. d.

13. Find the derivative of the function, y = log𝑎 3 ( − 4)

a. y1 = log𝑎 2( −24 b.

c. d.

14. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln (5 – 4x + 8)

a. y1= 10 b. c. d.

15. Find the derivative of the function, y =

a. b. c. d.

16. If y = f(x)= ln x where x is a differentiable function, then?

a. b. c. d.

17. Find the derivative of the function, y=In2x

a. b. c. d.

18. Find the derivative of the function, y=

a. b. c. d.

19. Find the derivative of the function, y=xIn3x

a.In3x+x b. c. d.In3x

20. Find the derivative of the function,

a. b. c. d.

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Derivatives of Exponential Function

The exponential function is a mathematical function denoted by (where the

argument x is written as an exponent). It can be defined in several equivalent ways. Its
ubiquitous occurrence in pure and applied mathematics has led mathematician W. Rudin to
opine that the exponential function is "the most important function in mathematics". [1] Its
value at 1, e=exp(1) is a mathematical constant called Euler's number.
The derivative of exponential function was first given by Leonhard Euler. This is one
of a number of characterizations of the exponential function; others involve series or
differential equations.

If y=f(x)= , where x is a differentiable function, then = dx

If y=f(x)= 𝑎 , where x is a differentiable function, then = 𝑎 lna.dx

Examples:

1. Find the derivatives of, y=

y= y= u=2x

Chain Rule (Derivatives of 2x)

2. Find the derivatives of, y=

[ ] Chain Rule (Derivatives of 3+cos4x)

-4sin4x

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3. Find the derivatives of, y=

[ ] Chain Rule (Derivatives of 3x+5)

4. Find the derivatives of, y=sin(6x)

[ ]

cos(6x)

6cos(6x)

5. Find the derivatives of, y=tan(

[ ]

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Skills Exercise 1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Skills Exercise 2

1.

2.

3. y=sin( )

4.

5. y=

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Derivatives of Logarithmic Function

Natural logarithm is the logarithm to the base e.

Notation:
Proponent:
John Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms.

Definition:
If y= f(x) = x, where x is a differentiable functions, then = e,=
2.71828182…
x= e

If y= f(x)= ln x where x is a differentiable function , then =

lnx =

If y = f(x) = x where x is a differential function, then =M

M F (x) = M M= 0.043429 = e

Rules of logarithmic functions:

 ln u =
 u=
 u=

Formula:
d
( )=
d xn
d
d
n )=

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Example:
1.) y =
d
( )=
d xn
d
= )
d
1 5)
= 5x n3
5
= 5x n3
1
= x n3

2.) y = n ( 2x – 3 )
d
d
n )=
d
= d
n(2x – 3 )
2 1)
=
2x – 3
2
=
2x – 3

3.) y = n ( sin 2x )
d
d
n )=

= 2 cot 2x

4.) y = n ( sin 3x + 5 )
d
d
n )=

= 3 cot 3x + 5

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DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS WITH CHAIN RULE

Formula :
d 1
1. (lnx) =
d x

d 1
2. ( x) =
d xn

1. y =3ln x 2. y = 5log x
1 1
=3 =5
x x n1
3 5
= =
x x n1
Formula :
d 1 d
( lnu ) = or
d d
d 1 d
( u) = or
d n d n
3. y = ln ( + 3x)
1
= 2x + 3
3x
2x 3
=
3x
4. y = ( - 7x)
1
= 3 -7
- 7x) n2
3 -7
=
- 7x) n2

1.) y = )
d
=3 ) )
d
d 1
)=
d n4
1
=
5 ) n4
1
= x n4
1
=3 ) x n4
3 )
x n4

Example:
y= x
u= v= x
d d
=2x =3 x
d d
3 x
=
d d d
(v) = +
d d d

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3 x
= + x 2x
=3 x + 2x x

Skills Exercise 1

1. y =

2. y = n (sin 12x)

3. y =

4. y = n (4x – 7)

5. y = n (sin 6x)

Skills Exercise 2
Find the derivatives of the following:
1. Y= ln

2. Y=

3. Y= ( )

4. Y=

5.

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Post-Test

1. Find the derivatives of, y=

a. 2 b. 4e c. d. 2

2. Find the derivatives of,

a. b. c. d.

3. Find the derivatives of,

a. −4sin4xe b. 3+cos4x c. -4sin4x d.−4sinx

4. Find the derivative of

a. 14 b. 7 c. 7e d. 7x

5. It has the special property that its derivative is the function itself.

a. Derivatives of exponential function b. Derivatives of logarithmic function

c. Derivatives of transcendental d. Derivatives of a function

6. The derivative is the natural logarithm of the base times the original function.

a. True b. False c. Undefined d. None

7. Find the derivatives of a function, sinx

a.–sinx b.secx c.cosx d.secxtanx

8. Differentiate [ ]

a. b. c.2e

9. Find the derivatives of a function, y=sin( )

a. 3 b.cos( ) c. d.

10. Find the derivatives of a function, y=

a.10 b.3In10 c.-30xIn(10) d.-2cos10x

11. If y=f(x)= , where x is a differentiable function, then?

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Math 6 Written Report

a. y1 = axlna. Dx b. y1 = e2x .2 c. d.

12. If y = f(x)= where x is a differentiable function, then?

a. b. c. d.

13. Find the derivative of the function, y = log𝑎 3 ( − 4)

a. y1 = log𝑎 2( −24 b.

c. d.

14. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln (5 – 4x + 8)

a. y1= 10 b. c. d.

15. Find the derivative of the function, y =

a. b. c. d.

16. If y = f(x)= ln x where x is a differentiable function, then?

a. b. c. d.

17. Find the derivative of the function, y=In2x

a. b. c. d.

18. Find the derivative of the function, y=

a. b. c. d.

19. Find the derivative of the function, y=xIn3x

a.In3x+x b. c. d.In3x

20. Find the derivative of the function,

a. b. c. d.

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References

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg_497u6JnA&t=426s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmnh448y_ZU&t=119s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtFeSieEAnU&t=319s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaHsqDjWMLU&t=187s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtGjBRIwONA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5503DJMOi94&t=17s

eBook

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2973509
https://www.britannica.com/science/exponential-function

Books

https://openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/3-9-derivatives-of-exponential-and-
logarithmic-functions

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Answers and Solutions to Pre-Test, Skills Exercise and Post-Test

Pre-Test
1. a 11. d
2. d 12. a
3. c 13. b
4. b 14. d
5. a 15. a
6. a 16. b
7. c 17. c
8. d 18. d
9. a 19. b
10. b 20. c

Derivatives of Exponential
Function
Skills Exercise 1 Skills Exercise 2
1. 1.
( ⦁
⦁ (

2.
[ ]

2. ⦁ ⦁

⦁
3. y=sin( )
3cos
3.

⦁ 4.
-sin( ) (2)
-2sin

4.
5. y=
⦁3 ⦁ cos (5x)⦁5
5cos5x

5.
⦁2

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Derivatives of Logarithmic
Function
Skills Exercise A Post-Test

1.y= 1. a
2. d
3. c
4. b
5. a
6. a
7. c
8. d
9. a
2. y=In(sin12x) 10. b
11. d
12. a
13. b
14. d
15. a
3. y=
16. b
17. c
18. d
19. b
20. c

4. y=In(4x-7)

5. y=In(sin6x)

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Researchers/ Compilers

BOBIS, MONALIZA P.
DADIVAS, JESSA MAE C.
BADA, REJESSAMAE S.
MAGSIGAY, ELSE
PARADERO, KHENT HARVEY
LAGUARDIA, KHIEN
ZAPE, DERVIE EVAN R.

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