Professional Documents
Culture Documents
English8 q1 m1 Contextclues v1
English8 q1 m1 Contextclues v1
English
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
CLUES UP
Contextual Learning Using English Skills in
Understanding Philippine Culture
Subject Area – English Grade 8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 1: CLUES UP
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
English
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
CLUES UP
Contextual Learning Using English Skills
in Understanding Philippine Culture
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the English Grade 8 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Contextual
Learning Using English Skills in Understanding Philippine Culture!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
Hello, dear teachers! You are lucky to have this learning material to easily deliver the
lesson for our learners and enhance their knowledge on Contextual Learning Using English Skills
in Understanding Philippine Culture. Please help them achieve our learning objectives.
Please tell our learners to read, understand, analyze, and answer all the given activities
and questions seriously as this material is designed and made for them. This is also to inform
our learners to take some precautionary measures and some activities need extra care.
This is just a reminder dear teacher, do not go beyond our objectives and main goal for
our learners. Be an agent of learning. Have fun!
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
ii
For the learner:
Welcome to the English Grade 8 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Contextual
Learning Using English Skills in Understanding Philippine Culture!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies
and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
iii
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
iv
What I Need to Know
Introduction
This module will allow you to test your vocabulary, learn new words and utilize
strategies in understanding unfamiliar words in sentences or paragraphs. After
which, you will be able to assess yourself on how rich your vocabulary is and find
ways to improve it. In addition, this will also help you reflect and contemplate on our
colorful and diverse culture.
As you go through this lesson, you will be able to enrich your vocabulary and
decode unfamiliar words easier which will lead you to better understanding of the
sentence or paragraph.
Determine the meaning of words and expressions that reflect the local culture
by noting context clues. (EN8V-If-6)
b. construct new sentences from the unfamiliar words decoded using context
clues; and
v
What I Know
Test I.
Directions: Read and analyze each sentence carefully. Identify the meaning of the
underlined word in the sentence using context clues. Write your answer
on the separate sheet of paper.
1. One of the most popular forms of celebration is the fiesta, which is an
elaborate and vibrant festival celebrated with a variety of food and colorful
parade.
a. commemoration
b. festival
c. meeting
d. rally
2. Traditions like lighting of candles, offering of flowers and food to the tomb of
departed loved ones are practiced in the Philippines every November.
a. beliefs
b. celebration
c. folklore
d. norms
4. Filipinos are always optimistic. For them, there is no room for negativities even
in times of tragedies.
a. carefree
b. generous
c. happy
d. positive
5. A Filipina is a modest woman; she speaks politely and wears decent and
appropriate clothing.
a. conservative
b. extravagant
c. liberated
d. tactful
1
6. Jose Rizal is considered a polymath- a genius of many things.
a. competent in geography
b. expert in one thing
c. genius of many things
d. good in math
7. In the Philippines, delicacies like suman, bibingka, and puto are a must-try.
a. exotic menu
b. expensive dish
c. foreign cuisine
d. local food
2
What’s In
In your previous lessons, you have learned some strategies on determining the
meaning of words. Among these are analyzing prefixes and suffixes and using
resources such as the dictionary, thesaurus, and the internet. Today, you are going
to learn another strategy on how to figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words.
Direction: Answer the following questions. Write your answer on your separate sheet
of paper.
How do you give meaning to an unfamiliar word without using any available
resources?
3
What’s New
Directions: Read and analyze the paragraph below. Pay attention to the underlined
words. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Direction: Answer the following questions. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
4
Activity 2. I Mean it!
Directions: In doing this activity, refer to the paragraph from Activity 1. Write the
unfamiliar words you encountered from the text and try to give meaning
to the words by analyzing its use in the sentence. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Direction: Answer the following questions. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
Now that you have given meaning to the unfamiliar words, let us clear
your doubts as we proceed to the discussion of the different types of context
clues.
5
What is It
In order for you to discover the meaning of a word in the sentence or paragraph
without using a dictionary, you must learn how to use context clues.
6
3. Synonyms
A word with a similar meaning to the new word is included in the context.
Example: This diverse and varied culture makes Filipinos unique from the rest
of the world.
As you analyze the sentence, Filipino culture is unique because it is varied.
So, diverse and varied mean the same. The context clue is varied. In other words,
diverse means varied or consists of different cultures.
4. Antonyms
A word opposite in meaning to the new word appears in the same sentence or
in one nearby. Often, the antonym appears in the same position in the sentence as
does the new word.
Example: Despite of the modern influence, they still retain their traditional
practices.
The word traditional and modern have opposite meaning. The context clue is
modern which is signaled by the word despite. Thus, traditional means old practices.
5. Inferring Meaning
Sometimes, even without specific clues, you can infer the meaning of the
word through the other words in the context.
Example: They don’t easily give up as resilience is one of their traits.
In order to draw out the meaning of resilience, one must analyze the sentence
well. You would infer that Filipinos don’t easily give up. The context clue is don’t
easily give up. Thus, resilience means being able to get up or recover in times of
failure.
7
What’s More
Word Reaction
1.melting pot
2.diverse
3.traditional
4. hospitality
5.resilience
8
Activity 4. MeantheNow!
Directions: Read and analyze the paragraph below. Pay attention to the italicized
words. Write your answer on the separate sheet of paper.
Contrary to the popular belief that Mindanao is perilous, most of its territories
are safe and peaceful. Beyond the troubles in a few of its areas is an amazing scenery
and a reflection of fascinating Philippine culture. Mindanao’s ethereal beauty is due
to its beaches with clean and clear waters, green and thick mountains and forest and
of course, its beautiful people with colorful cultural heritage. The spectacular views
of its different tourist spots are attractive to the eyes of tourists all over the world.
Despite the cultural diversity, it is important for Mindanaoans to retain their cultural
identity which is the sense of belongingness to a particular culture involving
customs, traditions and heritage. Tri-people consisting of Lumad, Christians and
Muslims co-exist while retaining their cultural identity. Truly, Mindanao is a promise
land.
Directions: Fill in the table below with the needed information. Refer to the
paragraph in Activity 4. Make sure to apply what you have learned. I
know you can do it! Write your answer on the separate sheet of paper.
Type of Context
Unfamiliar Word Context Clue Meaning
Clue Used
9
The unfamiliar words which are italicized are perilous, ethereal,
spectacular, cultural identity, and tri people.
2. Ethereal is the unfamiliar word. The context clue is beauty is due to its beaches
with clean and clear waters, green and thick mountains and forest. The type of
context clue used is inferring meaning. Ethereal means a breathtaking view.
3. Spectacular is the unfamiliar word. The context clue is attractive. The type of
context clue used is synonym. Spectacular means attractive or pleasing to the eye.
4. Cultural identity is the unfamiliar term. The context clue is sense of belongingness
to a particular culture involving customs, traditions and heritage. The type of context
clue used is definition/restatement. Cultural identity means a sense of
belongingness to a particular culture involving customs, traditions and heritage.
Directions: Summarize what you have learned from our lesson by completing the
following sentences. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Second, I learned that there are five types of context clues. The five types of
context clues are_____________, _____________________, _________________________,
_________________________ , ________________________.
10
Lastly, I learned to _________________________________________ our local
culture.
What I Can Do
To deepen your knowledge, let us have more practice on using context clues
by going through Activity 5 and Activity 4.
C. tokens
11
Activity 6. Clue List
Directions: Identify the unfamiliar word inside the call out. Write the unfamiliar
word in the first bilao. In the second bilao, write the type of context clue
used in the sentence. In the third one, write the meaning of the
unfamiliar word and in the fourth bilao, construct a new sentence using
the unfamiliar word. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
UNFAMILIAR TYPE OF
Do it this way. WORD CONTEXT
CLUE USED
NEW
MEANING
SENTENCE
https://hirayaimagesanddesigns.blogspot.com/2018/12/bilao.html
Filipinos believe in
bayanihan, a
community spirit that
makes difficult tasks
become easier.
12
https://hirayaimagesanddesigns.blogspot.com/2018/12/bilao.html
https://hirayaimagesanddesigns.blogspot.com/2018/12/bilao.html
https://hirayaimagesanddesigns.blogspot.com/2018/12/bilao.html
13
Despite of the modern
times where most of our
clothing are machine-
made, the T’boli tribe
still use hand-woven
garments.
https://hirayaimagesanddesigns.blogspot.com/2018/12/bilao.html
14
https://hirayaimagesanddesigns.blogspot.com/2018/12/bilao.html
Assessment
Check how much you have learned by answering the following items.
Directions: Test I. Read and analyze each sentence carefully. Identify the meaning
of the underlined word in the sentence using context clues. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Young Filipinas are conservative that they avoid wearing vulgar clothing.
a. admirable
b. humble
c. refined
d. simple
2. One of the most popular forms of celebration is the fiesta, which is an elaborate
and vibrant festival celebrated with a variety of food and colorful parade.
a. commemoration
b. festival
c. meeting
d. rally
3. Traditions like lighting of candles, offering of flowers and food to the tomb of
departed loved ones are practiced in the Philippines every November.
a. beliefs
b. celebration
c. folklore
d. norms
4. Rice is an essential part of the Filipino meal that it’s difficult to survive a day
without it.
a. common
b. delicious
c. important
d. unique
5. Filipinos are always optimistic. For them, there is no room for negativities even in
times of tragedies.
a. carefree
15
b. generous
c. happy
d. positive
7. A Filipina is a modest woman; she speaks politely and wears decent and
appropriate clothing.
a. conservative
b. extravagant
c. liberated
d. tactful
9. In the Philippines, delicacies like suman, bibingka, and puto are a must-try.
a. exotic menu
b. expensive dish
c. foreign cuisine
d. local food
Test II.
Directions: Identify the type of context clue used in the following sentences. Choose
your answer from the box.
16
14. Dialects like Hiligaynon, Tagalog, Ilocano and Cebuano are spoken in the
Philippines.
15. The landscape in Tagaytay is picturesque, while Smokey Mountain is an
unattractive site in the Philippines.
Additional Activity
Directions: Identify the unfamiliar word and type of context clue used in each
sentence. Write the meaning of the unfamiliar word and use it in a
sentence.
1. The dates in Philippine history are listed in chronological order; they start at the
beginning and end with the last event.
2. Filipino children enjoy playing because it is an idyllic day. It’s sunny and warm.
4. Endemic trees like 17alisay, molave, and toog are abundant in the Philippines.
5. Nationalism, which is the love for one’s country is present among Filipinos.
17
18
What I Know
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. E
15. D
What’s More
Activity 4. MeantheNow
Type of Context
Unfamiliar Word Context Clue Meaning
Clue Used
1. perilous Safe and peaceful Antonym Dangerous
2.ethereal beauty is due to its Inferring meaning Breathtaking view
beaches with clean
and clear waters,
green and thick
mountains and forest
3.spectacular Attractive synonym Attractive or pleasing
to the eye
4.cultural diversity Sense of Definition/ Sense of
belongingness to a restatement belongingness to a
particular culture particular culture
involving customs, involving customs,
traditions and traditions and
heritage of a culture heritage of a culture
5.tri-people Lumad, Christians, Example Three major groups
Muslims or tribe
Answer Key
19
What I Have Learned
Now I know about context clues.
First, I learned that context clues are words or bits of information in the surrounding text
that might be used to derive the meaning of an unknown word.
Second, I learned that there are five types of context clues. The five types of context clues
are definition or restatement, synonyms, antonyms, and inferring meaning.
I realized that it is easier to understand unfamiliar words using context clues.
Lastly, I learned to appreciate and value our local culture.
What I Can Do
Activity 5. Eye for the Clue
1. E
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
What I Can Do
Activity 6. Clue List
Unfamiliar Type Context Meaning New Sentence
Word Clue Used
bayanihan Definition/ A community spirit that makes Answers may vary.
restatement difficult tasks become easier.
rituals Example Done in a particular situation which -do-
is by early Filipinos
famished Synonym Extreme hunger -do-
Hand-woven Antonym Garments done by hand or manually- -do-
done
adornments Inferring Accessories -do-
meaning
Additional Activity
Unfamiliar Word Type Context Meaning New Sentence
Clue Used
Definition or Answers may vary.
1. Chronological It starts from beginning to end.
restatement
2. Idyllic Synonym Sunny or warm -do-
3. Sweltering Antonym Very hot -do-
4. Endemic Example Locally found
Definition or
5. Nationalism Love for country
restatement
Post Assessment
1. D 6. A 11. A
2. B 7. A 12. B
3. A 8. C 13. D
4. C 9. D 14. C
5. D 10. A 15. E
References
Books
Alcober, Edna M, et al. English Arts I.1281 G. Araneta Avenue, Quezon City:
JTW Corporation. 2000
Bermudez, Virginia E., et al. English Expressways III G. Araneta Avenue,
Quezon City: SD Publications, Inc., 2007
20
DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKARGEN with the
primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this
module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This
is a supplementary material to be used by all learners of Region XII in all public
schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in
the production of this module. This is version 1.0. we highly encourage feedback,
comments, and recommendations.