Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual Rayos X Poskom PXP 40HF
Manual Rayos X Poskom PXP 40HF
,
Ltd.
CONTENTS
TABLES
1 Specifications ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
ILLUSTRATIONS
1 Operation Console Panel and Display ---------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2 Dimensions ---------------------------------------------------------------- 20
3 Labels ---------------------------------------------------------------- 21
1 Notice ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
2 Operation Sheet ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
3 Block Diagram ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
4 Calibration Process ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
5 Calibration Code and Data ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
6 Error code & Countermeasure ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
7 Schematics ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
TABLES
1 mA Calibration Code ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
2 Filament Preheat Calibration ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
3 Error Code ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
2
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
PART I. OPERATION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1. OVERVIEW
PXP-40HF is one of PXP-HF portable family generators. It consists with the highest power inverter in
PXP-HF family of X-ray generators. Likewise of others, the PXP-40HF is most compact, ultra-light weight
and powerful HF inverter type of x-ray systems in this portable category. It is designed especially for
nursing home care or home care medical market and small medical clinics as well as veterinary
practitioner or battle field use, All PXP-HF family x-ray units are the ripple free HF type of generator in
producing 40~50% more powerful radiation output than conventional x-ray units in its class.
Therefore, PXP-40HF is the perfect x-ray portable unit for an indoor and outdoor medical diagnostic
practitioner in the radiographic application where requires an easy of operation and mobility.
Features are;
-Ultra light weight and compact size
-High frequency type of generator
-High output 100kV / 60mA
-APR pre-set (8) memory PROM
-Remote control software
-Built in collimator and laser pointer
-Auto line compensation
-Digital readout reverse switch
-Accessories: metal carrying case, Hand switch, power cord
-Power requirement: 220 Volt. 50 / 60 Hz
This consolidated manual consists of operating and service instruction. This operator’s manual provides
PXP-40HF operating instructions for X-ray technicians, radiologists and other medical personal trained
in the use of X-ray equipment. Service manual provides installation instruction, calibration and routine
maintenance for field service personnel.
This manual is not designed to replace or substitute for certified training in the radiological or medical
field. In reading this manual, the operator should be qualified in the use of equipment of this type. This
portable X-ray system is only to be used by licensed practitioners in diagnostic, operative and post-
operative procedures.
3
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
PXP-40HF portable X-ray can be used in variety of diagnostic radiographic systems such as mobile
stand or radiographic table integrated with X-ray tube mounting devices. Although many of the features
of these portable systems were developed with radiographic application in mind, operation is described
in general terms to permit the use of those features in radiographic application
This manual provides guideline for the safe use and operation of the portable system. The operator
should be in trained in the use of equipment of this type and should refer to this manual in conjunction
with that training.
It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that the system is operated only by properly trained,
qualified personnel who have obtained credentials from local, state, and federal authorities where
required.
Potential hazards exist in the use of medical electronic devices and x-ray systems. All users and
operators must understand the safety and emergency procedures, and the operating instructions given
in this manual
Poskom Co., Ltd. certifies that each system complies with the Radiation Control for Health Safety Act
in Title 21, Chapter I, subchapter J of the Code of Federal Regulation in the USA and EN 60601,
general requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-Ray equipment for IEC 601-1-3 in
European Nations.
Poskom and distributors assume no responsibility or liability for after-sale operating and safety practices,
nor can it be responsible for personal injury or damage resulting form misuse of its portable x-ray
systems.
Please address a question and comments regarding safety issue to Poskom service organization
and/or each distributor in your region.
Possible hazards are associated with unsafe operation of this type of portable X-ray equipment. These
hazards are described on the following warning or caution signs with the safety precautions which should
be taken.
CAUTION
The X-ray radiation could be dangerous for patients and operators
unless following safety regulations are strictly observed.
4
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
2. OPERATIONAL SAFETY
User’s safety, easy of operation and product reliability are our major concern in designing this PXP-HF
family of generators. However, it is advisable to observe the following instruction and guideline for your
additional safety in operating this portable.
A. This product should be operated only by or under the supervision of legally qualified people.
B. PXP-60HF is designed for the radiographic uses and not for fluoroscopy or other associated
applications.
C. PXP-60HF should be used for the diagnosis, not for the therapy.
D. PXP-60HF is specified as Class type B equipment under the IEC 601-1, 2 standards.
E. Do not modify the equipment at your discretion and in case any modification is required
unavoidably, ask the help of Poskom or its authorized dealer for the service.
F. This system has been calibrated for optimal operations.
G. If you have any troubles with the equipment, power it off immediately, and make contact with
Poskom or its authorized dealers for their service and assistance.
H. If you want to connect any devices made by other companies to this equipment, ask Poskom or
its authorized dealers for their instructions.
5
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
3.1. Avoid following places for the normal operation and safe storage.
A. Where the equipment is exposed to water vapor.
B. Where the equipment is exposed to direct sunlight.
C. Where the equipment is exposed to dust.
D. Where the equipment is exposed to high humidity.
E. Where there is a ventilation problem.
F. Where the equipment is exposed to salty atmosphere.
G. Where the equipment is exposed to chemicals or gas.
3.2. For sound operation of the machine, it should keep away from the place with strong vibration and
maintain proper environment and conditions.
A. Operation Environment
Temperature range 10°C ~ 40°C,
Relative Humidity Range 30% ~ 75% RH
B. Optimal Temperature and Humidity
Temperature range 17°C ~ 23°C,
Relative Humidity Range 40% ~ 60% RH
3.3. For safe storage and transportation, you must keep following range of temperature, humidity and
atmosphere.
Environment for storage and transportation
Temperature range -25°C ~ +60°C
Relative Humidity Range 10% ~ 95% RH
4. RADIATION SAFETY
CAUTION
The ionized radiation could be dangerous for patients and operators
unless following safety regulations are strictly observed.
A. Users and operators should wear appropriate protecting devices and clothes.
B. Stay distance from the radiant sources and all the possible secondary radiation zones.
C. Eliminate all unnecessary objects near the exposure zones.
D. The distance from the focus to skin should be kept at least 20 cm.
E. For the experimental uses, please apply the lowest possible values about kV, mAs and
exposure time.
F. Be careful not to exceed the limited radiograms in the exposure area.
6
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
The unit must in reference to the mentioned EMC-hints in the accompanying documents be installed
and operated.
Portable and mobile RF – communicating systems (such as cell phones) can have influence to medical
electrical equipment.
RF – emission
Class A
Acc. CISPR 11 The PXP-60HF is suitable for use in all establishments,
Harmonic emissions including domestic establishments other than domestic and
Not applicable
Acc. IEC 61000-3-2 those directly connected to the public low-voltage power
Voltage fluctuations/ Voltage fluctuations supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
Flicker emissions complies Flicker not purposes.
Acc. IEC 61000-3-3 applicable
7
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
< 5% Ut <5% Ut
(>95% dip in Ut ) (>95% dip in Ut )
for 0,5 cycle for 0,5 cycle Mains power quality should be that
40% Ut 40% Ut of a typical commercial or hospital
Voltage dips, short
(60% dip in Ut ) (60% dip in Ut) environment. If the user of the PXP-
interruptions and voltage
for 5 cycles for 5 cycles 60HF requires continued operation
variations on power supply
70% Ut 70% Ut during power mains interruption, it is
input lines acc. IEC 61000-
(30% dip in Ut ) (30% dip in Ut) recommended that the PXP-60HF
4-11
for 25 cycles for 25 cycles be powered from an interruptible
<5% Ut <5% Ut power supply or a battery.
(>95% dip in Ut ) (>95% dip in Ut)
For 5 s for 5 s
Power frequency magnetic fields
Power frequency (50/60 Hz)
should be at levels characteristic of a
magnetic field acc. IEC 3 A/m 3 A/m
typical location in a typical
61000-4-8
commercial or hospital environment.
NOTE Ut is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
8
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
Conducted RF 3 Vrms
3 Vrms d = 1,2 √P
Acc. IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz
Radiated RF 3 V/m
3 V/m d = 1,2 √P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
Acc. IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz 50 2,5 GHz
NOTE 1 : At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 : These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
9
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
a : Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio ( cellular/ cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To access the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the PXP-40HF is used exceeds the
applicable RF compliance level above, the PXP-40HF should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal
performance is observed, additional measurements may not necessary such as reorienting or relocation the PXP-
60HF.
b : Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than [V1] V/m.
10
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
6. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
6.1. PXP-40HF is a radiological device for medical uses. It should be applied for the radiographic
diagnosis and operated by qualified practitioners. Users have to comply with safety and health
regulations concerning the ionizing protection and the electrical and mechanical safety of the
medical devices.
6.2 PXP-40HF is composed of the following parts and devices: They should be firmly fixed and
connected with each other for the sound and normal operation.
A. Operation Board
B. Inverter
C. HV Tank including X-ray Tube
D. Collimator
E. Exposure Switch
F. Power Cord
6.3. Supplied outfit and documents
A. Aluminum Carrying Case
B. Operation Manual
C. Service Manual
D. Power Plug
E. Hand Switch (When you push hand switch in order to make radiography, it should be
pressed by two steps: step one is ready and step two is the exposure.)
11
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
5
3 4 13
10
8
12
11
1
2 7
9
3 Ready lamp Lighted when you push the hand switch one time for
preparation
4 Exposure lamp Alert lamp during x-ray exposure
5 Wait lamp Lighted until the second exposure started
6 kV up/down switch Select kV value by up or down buttons
10 Display reversal switch Help to read LED value of kV, mAs reversed
11 Collimator lamp on Switch for operation of the lamp inside the collimator
12 Laser pointer To adjust exposure focus
12
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
WARNING
Please check the input voltage and the power requirement are in accordance with
the system labels, which attached on the body of the machine. The input voltage
tolerance within + 10% is acceptable for normal operation.
CAUTION
Verify thoroughly a power cable and other cable interconnection before operating
the portable and making x-ray exposure.
CAUTION
When the portable is first used after purchase or x-ray tube is cool, x-ray tube is
needed for warming up to secure long life of the tube. Following method of pilot test
will relieve the damage on the x-ray tube. Operate the machine with low kV values
(50kV, 5mAs) three times consequently and execute with higher values [90kV,
50mAs].
13
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
kV mAs
D. Select the kV values using the [6] kV up/down switch.
E. Select the mAs values using the [7] mAs up/down switch.
F. Positioning the machine at the ready condition by one time pushing of the hand switch.
G. When the [3] ready LED lighted, press the hand switch again and make exposure. During the x-
ray exposure, x-ray LED will be lighted on.
H. After the exposure is ended, [5] “wait LED” sign will be lighted on and off for the waiting time.
7.3. APR MODE
A. Please open the carrying case.
B. Connect power plug into the PXP-60HF device.
C. Turn on the line switch and the display will be shown up as follows.
kV mAs
D. Select the [8] APR switch out of 1~8.
E. Select the kV values using the [6] kV up/down switch.
F. Select the mAs values using the [7] mAs up/down switch.
G. Save the selected kV and mAs figures with pushing the [9] “store” button.
H. When the [3] ready LED sign appears, press the hand switch again and make exposure.
During the x-ray exposure, the [4] X-ray LED will be lighted on.
I. After the exposure is ended, [5] “wait LED” will be lighted on and off for the waiting time.
NOTE
As it was illustrated in the front pages, the exposure switch should be pressed by
two steps. However, you can make immediate exposure in case the filament of the
tube is hot enough.
CAUTION
If you want to make exposures several times in row, wait until the [5] wait lamp is
lighted off. If the number of consecutive exposure exceeds three times (at higher
than 50mAs), wait for 3 minutes in order to prevent overheating of the machine.
14
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
9.1. INTRODUCTION
Currently, mAs, kVp and Pre-set memory techniques (PROM memory) can be selected by the operator
by depressing push buttons or by scrolling displays on a control panel. Each technique or mode selection
depends on an anatomic region or view for radiographic examination. The collimator lamp and laser
pointer is turned “on” by the lamp push-button and turned “off” by a 30 second collimator timer run off.
Many portable operators and field users have suggested we find a better way to select an exposure
technique and parameters along with mAs, kVp and pre-set PROM memory values. Most field operators
hold portable X-Ray units with one hand, while holding the exposure hand switch with the other hand.
This makes selecting technique factors on the control panel awkward without dropping the portable unit
or hand switch. We have modified our X-ray portable software and functions of the Prep. and Exposure
hand switch to allow selection of all exposure parameters (mAs & kVp) and control of the collimator lamp
and laser beam.
The exposure hand switch consists of a two step hand switch. The first (1) stage of the hand switch is
called the “Preparation (Prep. or Ready)” stage. The second (2) stage of the hand switch is called the
“Exposure (Exp or X-Ray out)“ stage. (See drawing 1.)
All functions of the remote control described above are executed by clicking the first stage on the hand
switch which is the “Prep.” mode of operation. Each remote control function and technique value
selection is described below.
(Drawing 1)
1st stage switch = Prep. Switch
2nd stage switch = Exp. Switch
15
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
The kVp and mAs setting, memory selection and collimator lamp and laser pointer illumination functions
are controlled remotely by the hand switch by pressing the “Prep.” stage push-button as follows:
ATTENTION
Click the “Prep.” hand switch three (3) times consecutively. This will allow you
to enter in the “remote hand control” menu mode for operation.
<TRIPLE CLICK>
NOTE
All pre-set memory data should be entered and stored at each memory station (PXP-60HF: 1-8),
prior to performing the above mode of operation.
One (1) click of the “Prep” switch will cause the kVp LED readout to blink. You will now be in the kVp
selection menu mode. The kVp values increase by one (1) kVp unit per click of the “Prep.” switch. If you
depress and hold the prep switch for a few second, the kVp readout will increases rapidly up to the
maximum value (PXP-60HF: 100 kVp). The kVp readout will circulate from lowest to highest values as
long as you hold and press the button. When the desired kV readout appears on the control
16
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
display panel, release the prep hand switch and wait for a few seconds. The kVp value will set up
automatically.
ATTENTION
Click the Prep. hand switch rapidly twice. The collimator lamp and laser
pointer beam will illuminate for X-ray exposure positioning.
<DOUBLE CLICK>
With the exposure technique (mAs & kVp) set with your remote hand switch, you are ready to make a
radiographic exposure for examination. It is very important to position the right region of interest on a
patient’s anatomy. Therefore, the collimator beam must be turned on to confirm the size of region and
size of film covered. The laser beam must also be turned on for checking the precise center of the
target prior to making a final X-ray exposure. When the Prep switch is rapidly clicked twice, the
collimator lamp and laser beam will turn on simultaneously until the lamp timer (30 seconds) runs off.
However, it will turn off automatically when x-ray exposure sequence is completed.
WARNING
When an X-ray exposure is made in a room or outdoors, lower radiation will scatter throughout the
surrounding area. An authorized operator is expected to take precautions and is highly recommended
to ware a lead apron and gloves if necessary for your patient’s and your own protection.
After the x-ray exposure technique is selected and collimator light beam size is adjusted with the
collimator blade knob, an x-ray exposure can be made by an authorized individual of the medical clinic
or hospital.
18
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
10. SPECIFICATIONS
[Table 1. Specifications]
Output Power 3.2 kW
Input Power Voltage 200V-240V
Phase & Frequency Single / 50/60 Hz
Current Short time 18A
Radiography kV Range in 1kV steps Tube voltage current mAs
40kV ~ 50kV 60mA 0.4 ~ 100
51kV ~ 70kV 40mA 0.4 ~ 64
61kV ~ 70kV 40mA 80 ~ 100
71kV ~ 80kV 40mA 0.4 ~ 32
71kV ~ 80kV 35mA 40 ~80
81kV ~ 90kV 35mA 0.4 ~ 40
81kV ~ 90kV 30mA 50 ~ 80
91kV ~ 100kV 30mA 0.4 ~ 50
91kV ~ 100kV 25mA 64 ~ 80
MAs Range 0.4mAs – 100mAs, 25steps
Max. kV Deviation ±7 %
Max. mAs Deviation ±10 %
Indication kV (error code) /mAs: 7-segment LED
X-ray Tube Model Name D-205 TOSHIBA
19
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
1) PXP-60HF
20
Product Manual: PXP-60HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
Illustration 3. Labels
PXP-60HF Portable Label Sticker and location
1.1. If the output calibration is needed after periodical inspections or repairs, please observe following
rules and methods.
CAUTION
The ionized radiation is dangerous for the operator if the following
safety measures are not strictly observed.
1.2. This manual is designed to ensure correct use and operation of PXP-40HF. Please read all the lines
thoroughly before you use this equipment.
1.3. Incorrect use and operation exceeding described conditions in this manual may occur damage of
the machine and shorten its life. Particular attention must be paid to all the warnings, cautions and notes
incorporated herein.
1.4. This equipment should be used only by the legally qualified persons and practitioners.
1.5. Regarding the AC cable and software, only the one developed and supplied by Poskom should be
used.
1.6. No responsibility is taken by Poskom for any infringement of patients or other rights of the third
parties which many results from the use of this manual.
1.7. Always keep the manual at hand for your reference.
2. OPERATION SHEET
22
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
LASER SWITCH
23
ProductManual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co., Ltd.
-PREPARATION
Following tools and instruments are needed.
a. Tools: Philips screwdriver No.1 & 2, Straight slot screwdriver
b. Instruments: DVM, oscilloscope (Tektronics TDS 3032 and more than Equivalent)
3. CALIBRATION PROCESS
kV mAs
-Set the kV and the mAs at 40kV and 0.4mAs (60mA). Then observe the mA waveform of the
oscilloscope channel 1.
-If it is not about 9V, adjust mA by VR3 on the OP board. Then observe the kV waveform of the
oscilloscope channel 2.
-If it is not 2V, adjust kV by VR2 on the OP board. After adjustment, set the tube voltage kV to 80KV
by the kV up/down switch.
-Set the kV and the mAs at 80kV and 0.4mAs(40mA).Then observe the mAs, kV waveform of the
oscilloscope channel 1, 2.
25
ProductManual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co., Ltd.
kV mAs
-Set the kV and the mAs at 40kV and 0.4mAs (60mA). Then observe the mA waveform of the
oscilloscope channel 1.
-If it is not 7V, adjust mA by the calibration data on the OP board.
-Turn off the line switch, and wait until the display switch the light off.
-DIP switch 1 on the PCB OP board is turned on.
-Turn on the line switch and the display indicates as follows.
-Then push the mAs up switch (see operation sheet).
The display indicates as follows.
kV mAs
Calibration code Calibration data
26
ProductManual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co., Ltd.
kV mAs
Calibration code Calibration data
kV mAs
Preheat calibration code Preheat calibration data
27
ProductManual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co., Ltd.
kV mAs
Preheat calibration code Preheat calibration data
-Adjust data by the mAs up/down switch ⑥(on the control panel).
-After it is adjusted, push the Store switch ⑨(on the control panel).
-DIP switch 1 on the PCB OP board is turned off then exposure X-ray.
-If overshoot or undershoot occur in the waveform, set the calibration data again.
-Table. 2 shows the calibration code and the calibration data against an each tube current.
The calibration data is possible to be changed in accordance with the tube condition.
28
ProductManual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co., Ltd.
29
Product Manual: PXP-40HF Poskom Co.,
Ltd.
31