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AN ISO 9001:2008 & 13485:2003 COMPANY

HF-49R
(HIGH FREQUENCY C-ARM
IMAGE INTENSIFIER SYSTEM)

INSTALLATION/SERVICE MANUAL

Our EU Authorised Representative:-


MEDICAL SYSTEMS LTD. JMC Medical Sprl,
S.C.O. 212-214, SEC. 34-A, 58, Avenue du Parc de Woluwe
CHANDIGARH (INDIA) B-1160 Bruxelles
TEL.: +91-172-3012287, 3012285 Belgium
FAX: +91-172-2621912 Tel: +32.2.672.56.44
E-mail: export.service@allengers.net Fax: +32.2.662.29.92
Website: www.allengers.com E-mail: jmc@beon.be

Catalogue No. 06

We Aim For Your Delight


PREFACE

This Installation and Service Manual of Allengers C-Arm HF 49R Image


Intensifier System covers all aspects of Installation and Servicing of the
Machine.

The Manual covers the Installation Procedure & check-points, Circuit & its
Explanation, Calibration Procedure, Troubleshooting and major parts list.

Although all efforts have been made to keep this Manual simple to
understand, in case of any clarification, Allengers Customer Care Cell can
be contacted for more detailed information on any aspect.

It is assumed that anyone referring to this manual and attempting to service


the C-Arm has relevant Technical background and Training to service this
Equipment.

Photocopying and free circulation of this document is prohibited.


Approvals

This machine is type approved for Mechanical, Electrical & Radiation safety standards by
following regulatory boards.

PRODUCT APPROVAL

¾ Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) –


12/1061: Approved for meeting Radiation Safety
Standards.

¾ CE Certified – 12 0148 QS/NB: Approved for


meeting International Safety Standards.

SYSTEM APPROVAL

¾ ISO 9001:2008 & ISO 13485:2003 Approved for


meeting Quality Management System Requirements

Allengers HF-49R Installation/Service Manual


Rev ‘0’, Eff. Date: 12.10.2011
Contents

CONTENTS
1. System Overview………………………………………………………. 1
1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………. 1
1.2 Technical Specifications…………………………………….. …….. 4
1.3 Description of Control……………………………………………… 5

2. Unpacking Instructions…………………………………………… ….. 11

3. Infrastructural Requirements for Installation………………………. 12


3.1 Supply and Wiring Requirements………………………………….. 12
3.2 Earthing Requirement……………………………………………… 12
3.3 Power Conditioning Equipments…………………………………... 12
3.4 Air Conditioning…………………………………………………… 12
3.5 Environmental Conditions….……………………………………… 12

4. Installation Procedure………………………………………………….. 13
4.1 Assembly Procedure………………………………………………… 13
4.2 Installation Check-points..…………………………………………... 25
4.3 Component Layout……..…………………………………………… 26

5. Circuit Explanation………………………….......................................... 31

6. Calibration & Testing…..…………………………………………........ 36

7. Troubleshooting………………………………………………………… 44

8. Post Installation Instructions………………………………………….. 48

9. Radiation Monitoring & Protection ………………..………………… 49

10. Preventive Maintenance Procedure…………………………………. 50

11. Preventive Maintenance Check Points…………………………........ 51

Checked By_____________
Allengers HF 49R Installation/Service Manual
Rev ‘0’, Eff. Date: 12.10.2011
System Overview

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 INTRODUCTION

Brief Description of Machine :

Allengers HF-49R with LCD Panel is a Mobile C-Arm Image Intensifier X-Ray Imaging
System which caters to all the requirements of generalized and specialized surgical
procedures. This equipment is used in the fields of Orthopaedics, Urology & Pace Maker
Implantation .This equipment consists of following parts:

1. Control
2. Aluminium “C”
3. Image Intensifier with CCD Camera & Optics
4. X-ray Tube Head
5. Image Memory System
6. Trolley with 02No.'s LCD Monitors

Optional :

a) Servo Voltage Stabilizer


b) Thermal Printer

Brief Description of Various Assemblies is as mentioned below :

1) Control

The Control consists of High Frequency (40 KHz) Inverter Assembly of X-Ray Generator
alongwith other Control and Command Circuitry. All Parameters related to X-Ray Machine
Operation can be selected from the Control Panel. Various Parameters selected for operation
of Machine are displayed on LCD Panel giving better visibility to User. Any Error indication
is displayed on LCD Panel in Character Form.

On the Panel additional feature has been provided for HI – mA exposure.

mA is displayed on LCD Panel in Flouro Mode without exposure.

2) Aluminium “C”

The C-Arm is mounted on the Carriage attached to the Control. On one end of the ‘C’ Image
Intensifier with CCD Camera and Optics is mounted. On other end of the ‘C’ X-Ray Tube
Head is fixed. Both these devices are centrally aligned with each other. The C-Arm carries
the electrical wiring in its cavity positioned in the back of C-Arm. This wiring makes
interconnections between Control Panel and I.I. and between Control Panel and X-Ray Tube
Head.

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System Overview

3) Image Intensifier with CCD camera & Optics

The Image Intensifier consists of Image Intensifying Tube of 9” Diameter. The Power
Supply of the Image Intensifying Tube is also housed inside the Projected rectangular portion
of the Image head.
On top of Image Intensifying Tube, a CCD camera with suitable optics is mounted. The
camera is covered by a Round Cap on I.I. Tube.

4) X-Ray Tube Head

The X-Ray Tube Head contains a Double Focus Rotating Anode X-Ray Tube. This Tube
Head contains Filament Transformer , High Voltage Transformer and other related parts. All
components are immersed in transformer oil which provides Insulation Strength and cooling
of X-Ray Tube. Tube Head is fully sealed to prevent any leakage.

5) Image Memory System

Digital Image Processor with Keyboard and Pointing device. The main function of the
Image Memory is to store the X-Ray Images of the Patient.

6) Trolley with 02 No.'s LCD Monitors

This is a Mobile Trolley on which Image Memory, 2 Monitors & other optional devices like
Thermal Printer or Recorder can be placed.
A 4 way Extension Board is mounted on the back of Trolley from where the Electrical
Supply to Image Memory & Monitors is provided.
15” / 17” or 19”LCD Monitors are provided.

Optional:

Servo Voltage Stabilizer

2KVA Servo stabilizer has been provided for trouble free (due to voltage fluctuations)
functioning of the machine.

Thermal Printer can be supplied on special request by the customer.

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System Overview

Image
Intensifier
Key Board

Memory (DIP)

Trolley
Aluminum ‘C’

Tube
Head
UPS

Control Panel

‘C’ Carriage

Steering Handle
Control

Foot Lock

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System Overview

1.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


Parameters Specifications
Fluoroscopic KVP 40–120 KVP
Radiographic KVP 40–120 KVP
Fluoroscopic mA Upto 10 mA
Radiographic mA Upto 100 mA
Fluoroscopic Timer 5 Minutes cumulative timer with audible alarm
Radiographic mAs Inbuilt Radio timer for selection of mAs in steps
Tube Head Self contained Rotating Anode with Double Focus
Small Focus: 0.3 mm2 (Fluoroscopy)
Large Focus: 0.6 mm2 (Radiography)
Maximum Power: 6 kW
Image Intensifier Tube* 6” Single Field/9” Triple Field/6” Dual Field
X-Ray Round Grid 6”/9”, 8:1/103 Lines/inch
CCD Camera ½ inch B&W CCD Camera with High Resolution
Monitors (2 Nos.)* 15”/17” or 19” Monitors
Image Memory* Digital Image Processor having frame grabber card &
special Medical Imaging Software with 10,000 images
(Different Image Memory
storage capacity, CD Writer, Contrast Enhancement,
Systems are available as
Quad View etc.
per customer requirements)
Focus to Screen Distance 950 mm
Vertical Movement of C- 430 mm ± 5mm
Arm (Motorized)
Horizontal Movement of C- 210 mm ± 5mm
Arm
Wig Wag Movement ± 12.5o
C-Arm Rotation 360o
Arc Orbital Movement 90o + 30o (120o)
Power Supply 230 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz, 15 Amps.
Digital Displays KVP, Fluoro mA, Radio mAs & Fluoro Timer
Visual Indicators & X-Ray ON, Power ON, Fluoro/Radio Mode, ABS Mode
Indicator, Thermal Interlock, Filament Interlock & KV
Interlocks
Interlock.

* SELECTABLE CONFIGURATION BY CUSTOMER

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System Overview

DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL
18
A 16 14 12
17 10 A
15 13
11

B
7

2
5

1 19 6 3 4

Note:- By Default the machine is ON in fluoroscopy mode.

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System Overview

OPERATOR CONSOLE

1. Machine ‘ON’ Key 12. mAs Increase/Decrease Key

2. Machine ‘OFF’ Key 13. Flouro/ Radio Mode Selection Key

3. Fluoroscopy Exposure Key 14. Iris Open/Close Key

4. Hi Definition Exposure Key 15. Clockwise/Anti-Clockwise Image


Rotation Key

5. Buzzer Reset Key 16. Collimator Shutter Clockwise / Anti-


Clockwise Rotation Key

6. Emergency Exposure Key 17. Image Horizontal/Vertical Invert Key

7. I.I. Zoom Key 18. Collimator Parallel Shutter


Open/Close Key

8. ABS Key 19. Display

9. MODE Key A. C-Arm Up/Down Key

10. Radiographic Exposure Key B X-Ray Indicator

11. KV Increase/Decrease Key

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System Overview

Control Keys Description

1. MACHINE ‘ON’ KEY:


Pressing this key turns ‘ON’ the machine

2. MACHINE ‘OFF’ KEY:


Pressing this key turns ‘OFF’ the Machine. In ‘OFF’ mode the LED on the ‘OFF’ Key glows
and when ‘ON’ key is pressed this LED stops glowing.

3. FLUORO EXPOSURE KEY:


This key is used to make a fluoroscopic exposure, it is parallel to the foot switch and function
is same as foot switch.

4. HIGH DEFINITION EXPOSURE KEY:


When high definition mode is enabled; this key initiates the High definition (CINE)
fluoroscopic exposure.

5. BUZZER RESET KEY


This key is used for reset the buzzer after 300 seconds of time.

This key Resets the 300-second cumulative timer to zero after 300 seconds of total
fluoroscopic exposure time. After 300-second fluoro exposure, a buzzer sounds and
exposure is terminated. By pressing this key fluoro time is reset and fluoroscopy can be
resumed

6. EMERGENCY EXPOSURE KEY (Optional)


This key is used for making an emergency exposure. (This function not used in this machine)

7. I.I. ZOOM KEY (OPERATIONAL WITH 9” I.I. ONLY):


This key enables the operator to select the Image field of a 9” I.I. Pressing repeatedly selects
the 9”, 6” and 4.5” fields in sequence (indicated by LED).

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System Overview

8. AUTOMATIC BRIGHTNESS STABILIZER KEY (ABS):


This key enables the automatic brightness control mode. In this mode, the machine selects
the most optimum factors of fluoroscopic KV & mA automatically depending upon the
thickness of area under observation. When ABS is ON the indicator with this key is glowing.

9. FLUOROSCOPY MODE KEY:


Pressing this key selects the desired mode of fluoroscopy. There are two different modes of
fluoroscopy available. By default continuous mode of fluoroscopy is selected. Pressing this
key once selects single pulse fluoroscopy mode in which exposure takes place for single
pulse of short duration.

10. RADIOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE KEY


Pressing this key makes radiographic exposure & buzzer starts beep.

11. KV INCREASE/DECREASE KEY:


This key is used to increase/decrease the KV.

12. mAs INCREASE/DECREASE KEY:


This key is used to increase/decrease the mAs in Radio mode.

13. FLUORO/RADIO MODE SELECTION KEY:


Pressing this key enables the operator to select the fluoroscopic or radiographic mode
operation of C-Arm. Respective LED glows when a mode is selected. By default the
machine is ON in fluoroscopy mode.

14. IRIS OPEN/CLOSE KEY:


Pressing this key opens/closes the Iris of collimator.

15. CLOCK WISE / ANTI CLOCK WISE IMAGE ROTATION KEY (AVAILABLE
WITH 32F/64F MEMORY ONLY):
This key rotates the image on Monitor in Clock Wise / Anti Clock Wise direction

16. COLLIMATOR PARALLEL SHUTTER CLOCKWISE / ANTI-CLOCKWISE


ROTATION KEY:
Pressing this key rotates the collimator Parallel shutter in Clockwise / Anti-clockwise
direction.

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System Overview

17. IMAGE HORIZONTAL / VERTICAL INVERT KEY (AVAILABLE WITH 32F/64


MEMORY ONLY AS OPTIONAL FEATURE):
Pressing this key, the image orientation is Invert Horizontal/Vertical and vice versa indicated
with LED

18. COLLIMATOR PARALLEL SHUTTER OPEN/CLOSE KEY:


Pressing this key open/closes the Parallel shutter of collimator

19. DISPLAY:
This is a dual display module. At the time of fluoroscopy exposure it displays active
fluoroscopy mA and once you have selected Radiography the same display will display
Radiographic mAs.

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System Overview

A. C-ARM UP/DOWN KEY


Pressing this key starts upward/downward movement of C-Arm.

B X-RAY INDICATOR
This Indicator glows when X-Rays are emitted.

In case any one of these Interlock remain ‘ON’ & doesn’t become ‘OFF’ during
Fluoro Exposure, it is an indication of fault.

Interlocks Purpose
To indicate KV fault. Call for
Allengers Service Engineer if
this Interlock Display.

To indicate Filament Fault.


Supply to X-Ray Tube not
O.K. Call for Allengers
Service Engineer if this
Interlock Display.
To indicate Thermal Fault
Key activation due to
Excessive heating of Tube
Head Monoblock. Wait for
Tube Head to cool down to
normal temperature.

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Unpacking Instructions

2. UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS

Optimum care is taken while packing the machine so that the machine must reach to the final
destination without any scratches and must be free from any transportation damages. The
machine is first packed in Polythene sheet & then further packing is done either using
foam/thermocole sheet. The outer carton could be of cardboard box or wooden ply packing.
The wooden boxes are packed with the nails and metallic strips wound with the nuts and
bolts.

The Service Engineer should study the following safety points before installing the machine
at the customer’s place:

! Utmost care should be taken while unpacking the boxes.

• Always make sure that while unpacking the boxes the items contained in them do not
get damaged.

• While removing the screws, bolts or nuts from the boxes, make sure that the
instrument used for removing the screws, bolts or nuts do not penetrate in the box and
subsequently damage the contents of the box.

• Extra Care should be taken while opening the heavier items as any sort of
carelessness can cause injury to the person handling the item.

Follow the procedure below to open the packing:

(i) Remove the metallic strips by opening the nuts and bolts with the spanners.
(ii) Remove the wooden packing from the sides by removing the nails. Care must be
taken so that the contents of the box are not hit accidentally.

The unpacked parts must not be kept on the floor and can be kept on the packing sheets
removed earlier to avoid any scratches on the parts and to keep them clean. Do not touch the
parts with dirty hands or rub them with a piece of cloth to avoid any dirt marks on the parts.

Check the contents of Packing as per Packing List along with the machine and report any
damages or short shipments if any in prescribed format to Head Office.

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Infrastructural Requirements

3. INFRASTRUCTRAL REQUIREMENTS

3.1 SUPPLY AND WIRING REQUIREMENTS

Input Supply:

„ 1 Phase 230 V AC ± 10%


„ 15 Ampere Socket in Operation Theatre
„ 50/60 Hz. Frequency
„ Independent Earthing

3.2 EARTHING REQUIREMENT

It is mandatory that independent earthing at zero potential should be available at Mains


switch in the Room where machine is to be installed. Independent earthing not only
enhances the performance and reliability of the equipment but it is also safe for the operating
staff as well.

3.3 POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT


It is mandatory that power-conditioning equipments like Servo Stabilizers or UPS of
2000 VA rating should be used with this equipment for better performance and reliability of
machine.

3.4 AIR CONDITIONING

Although it is not mandatory to use this equipment in air-conditioned environment but


maintaining a room temperature in the range of 25 to 30o C helps in providing sufficient
cooling to the unit and thus maintaining proper functioning and reliability of equipment.

3.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:


Storage

Temperature 0 to 40o C
Humidity Maximum 90% at 30o C

Operating Conditions:
Temperature 10 to 40o C
Humidity Upto 75%

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Installation Procedure

4. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

4.1 ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

The unassembled C-Arm HF 49R unit consists of following components:


a) Control
b) C-Carriage unit
c) Aluminium ‘C’
d) C-Carriage Handle (Rear Handle)
e) I.I. Attachment
f) Image Intensifier
g) Tube Head
h) Tube Head Cover

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Installation Procedure

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Installation Procedure

Assembly procedure for C-Arm HF 49R is as follows:


4.1.1 Open the cover of control by open the 6 screws i.e. 3 on both sides.

Loosen the 6 screws Open the 6 screws


(3 on each side) (3 on each side)

4.1.2 Open the two bolts for removing the wooden’s piece.

Open the two bolts

4.1.3 Take the C-carriage and Slide it slightly on bearings on square pipe holder fitted on
control.

C-Carriage
C-Carriage
Rear Handle

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Installation Procedure

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Installation Procedure

4.1.4 Tight the Handle on C-carriage with two screws from bottom side. Tighten the
two screws

4.1.5 Lock the horizontal carriage movement by tightening the lock.

Lock

4.1.6 Take the Aluminum ‘C’ and insert it into C-carriage.


C-Carriage

Tube Head side of ‘C’

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Installation Procedure

4.1.7 Fix the C-Arm ARC Orbital movement lock and tight the lock by keeping C-Arm at 0 o.

4.1.8 Take the conduit wire bunch having I.I. and Tube Head wires. Insert the Tube Head Wires
in C-arm towards Tube Head and I.I. wires in C-arm towards Image Intensifier from hole in
centre of C-arm. Ensure that conduit pipe is routed through the cable hanger fixed behind
the C-arm Carriage.

4.1.9 Fix the Tube Head along with Tube Head attachment with screws.
Collimator Supply

Fan Supply

Tube Head

Tighten the
four screws
Route 4-5 turns of CP1 Cable coming from
Control through the Ferrite Core as shown.

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Installation Procedure

4.1.10 Take the I.I. attachment and fix it on the upper side of C-Arm.

Tighten the four


screws

4.1.11 Move the C-arm at 65o in its orbital direction and lock it with arc orbital movement lock.
4.1.12 Fix the Image Intensifier on I.I. attachment.

Tighten these
6 screws

4.1.13 Connect the wires on Tube Head terminal as per connection details given in next section.
4.1.14 Connect Shield wire of Filament supply cable, P1-P2 cable, Feedback Cable to GND
terminal on Tube Head.
4.1.15 Fix the Tube Head bottom cover on Tube Head.
4.1.16 Fix the tube Head top cover on tube head.
4.1.17 Connect the following wires on I.I. System:
9 Pin Connector
Video Out
Ground

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Installation Procedure

4.1.18 Make the connection of Amplifier Card mounted on Camera Bakelite inside the I.I. top
Cover.

J3-1 – 15V FROM TS3-3


J3-2 – 0V FROM TS3-4
J3-3 – -15V FROM TS3-5
J3-4 & 5 – CAMERA SUPPLY
J3-6 – SAMPLE & HOLDCARD
J2-1

4.1.19 Following is the procedure for alignment & centering of Primary beam with Image
Intensifier.

Step-1 First level the both axis of tube head with the help of spirit level as shown in Figure below:

LEVELING FOR X-axis LEVELING FOR Y-axis

Step-2 Then perform the same on Image Intensifier:

LEVELING FOR X-axis LEVELING FOR Y-axis

Step-3 After that Align the I.I center with tube head center with the help of plum Bob

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Installation Procedure

Step-4 If the level is not Ok on tube head side, we can make it proper by Loosening the four
screws provided on tube head holding flat. Once the level is OK tight all the screws fully.

Screws for
holding the Tube
head on “C”.

Step-5 Similarly on I.I side there are 6 screws provided to fix the Image intensifier on “C”. We
can adjust the leveling of I.I by loosening these screws.

Screws for fixing


the I.I on “C”

4.1.20 Fix the I.I. back cover on the Image Intensifier.


4.1.21 Fix the Wig-wag lock and C-Arm 360o rotational movement lock.

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Installation Procedure

4.1.22 Fix the 2 handles for movement of C-Arm with the help of four screws 2 on each.

Tighten the four screws

4.1.23 Place the Monitors, Memory and Servo/UPS (If applicable) on trolley. Make connections
(Memory and Monitor connections) on trolley side as per details given in next section.
Place the Monitor
Base on Trolley

Tighten the four screws


Insert the Monitor from inner side of
Stand in Monitor Base Trolley Top.

4.1.24 Connect UPS mains input cable to the second output socket of Servo Stabilizer. Memory
and Monitor supply is then given from output sockets of UPS. Supply to Fan of trolley is
given from 3 way Close type terminal strip fixed behind the Servo.

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Installation Procedure

4.1.25 Mount the DIP & UPS (with 2 screws on both corner of back side) and mount the Pulse
Fluoro Card (Pulse Fluoro Card is packed in Accessory Box). Make the connections as
per stickers on wires & on DIP & Card.

DIP

Mount the UPS


with 2 Screws
Mount the DIP Pulse Fluoro Card
with 2 Screws
Extension Board

4.1.26 Open the four screws & mount the Detachable Connecter on Trolley.
mounting the Connector
Four Screws for

Fix the Male Connector


Mount the Female Connector

CAUTION!

Only DIP (CPU) & Primary monitor should be connect to UPS and secondary monitor should be
connected to direct line supply available at rider strip fixed on the Trolley

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Installation Procedure

KV(+) – Red from CP2-5 Pulse 19 Card


1●
GND – Green
CP1 2●
KV(-) – Black from CP2-3 Pulse19 Card
3●
GND – Shield from CP2-2 Pulse 19 Card
4●
TUBE HEAD mA(+) – Yellow from CP2-1 Pulse19 Card
5●
(PULSE SERIES)

CP3 1● C from RTS-1 Rotor Connections


2● P from RTS-3 from Rotor Circuit
3● S from RTS-2 terminal strip

A TS3-4 (0V)
1●
B P1-P2 from CP2 Interface Card J9-3 Thermal Contact
Inverter 2●
J1-2 of Filament Card (Common) - Green
3●
GND Not Used
4●
J1-3 of Filament Card (XL) - Black
5●
6●

TUBE HEAD CONNECTIONS

Pulse 19 Card is mounted above the Inverter.


Filament Card is mounted on front side.
Rotor Circuit is mounted on plate fixed in vertical position on left side.

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Installation Procedure

4.2 INSTALLATION CHECKPOINTS

‰ Movement of C in C-Carriage should be smooth and without any noise. There should not any
bearing marks on C.
‰ Movement of C-Carriage should be smooth.
‰ Ensure the presence of all locking knobs and their proper functioning.
‰ Movement of C should be counter balanced at all positions.
‰ C-Carriage UP/DOWN Motor should not be noisy.
‰ Handles should be fixed properly.
‰ Check the rating of all fuses. All fuses should be as per their rating.
‰ Check for Image rotation from Control (if applicable).
‰ Check for Left/Right and Up/Down function from Control (if applicable).
‰ Ensure that there are no dust particles on Image.
‰ Ensure that earthing is connected to all points as required.
‰ Check functioning of Collimator (If applicable).
‰ Check the presence of spare fuse set.
‰ Check the presence of silica gel near the Camera.
‰ Check for presence of all Stickers.
‰ Check working of Image Memory from Switched ON Memory.
‰ Check working of Monitor functions from monitors.

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Installation Procedure

4.3 COMPONENT LAYOUT:


FRONT VIEW SMPS-1 (12V)

TIME DELAY
CARD

ROTOR
PLATE
FILAMENT CARD

FILTER CARD SMPS-2


(FL-2) (12V)

MOTOR FOR
UP/DOWN
MOVEMENT

(TR1)

(TR2) TS3

POWER
SUPPLY CARD

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Installation Procedure

RIGHT VIEW

ABS CARD
ROTOR PLATE

RE3-RE5 CARD SAMPLE &


HOLD CARD

RELAY PLATE

I.I. SMPS

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Installation Procedure

LEFT VIEW
INVERTER

PULSE-19
CARD

RE1A RELAY

SMPS-4 (24V/2A)
(FOR INVERTER
SUPPLY

SMPS-3 (15V)

TR2
R1
RESISTANCE
R2 POWER
SUPPLY CARD
FILTER
10A (FL-1)

SSR1 SSR2 TR1

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Installation Procedure

TOP TO BOTTOM VIEW


PULSE-19 INVERTER
CARD

ROTOR PLATE
FILAMENT CARD

DISPLAY LCD
TOP PANEL VIEW

LCD
PANEL

MOTHERBOARD INTERFACE CARD


CARD

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Installation Procedure

TUBE HEAD (MONO BLOCK) CONNECTIONS

P1-A

P2-B

GROUND

GROUND P1-A

P2-B
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Circuit Diagram & Circuit Explanation

5.1 CIRCUIT EXPLANATION


1. Plug in the Servo (2KVA) into socket of 230 V AC.
2. Plug in the Machine into output socket of Servo & then switch ON the Servo.
3. 0 – 12V AC from Transformer TR1 goes to J1-10 & J1-11 of Main Power Supply Card
which further supplies 12V DC (Before ON) to Motherboard Card at J7-5 & 0V at J7-6.
12V SMPS-1 supplies 12VDC relay supply to Motherboard Card at J1-1 & J1-3.
4. Switch ‘ON’ the Machine. Transistor Q13 gets biased and Relay RE1 & RE1A (ON/OFF
Relay) gets energized and closes all its NO contacts.
5. NO contact RE-1A & RE1B in series with 230 VAC & Neutral supply respectively to rest
of the system gets closed & supplies goes further to Transformer TR2, 12V SMPS (V-
Col), Rotor Ckt Transformer, ‘C’ Up/Down Section & Inverter Section.
6. ON/OFF Relay NO contact (RE1-C) closes to give 12V (R) supply to Interface Card J5-1.
7. When C-arm Up Switch is pressed, Relay RE3 (C-Arm Up Relay) gets energized. NO
contact RE3-C closes to give 230 V AC to Motor. Neutral to Motor is already connected
through capacitor.
8. NO contact RE3-B closes to give 230 V AC to Motor coil.
9. NO contact RE3-A closes to give 0 V AC to Motor Coil. Motor rotates to move C-Arm
Upwards.
10. When C-arm Down Switch is pressed, Relay RE4 (C-Arm Down Relay) gets energized.
NO Contact RE4-A closes to give 230 V AC to Motor. Neutral to Motor is already
connected through capacitor.
11. NO contact RE4-B closes to give 230 V AC to Motor coil. But in this case, 230 V is
connected to the side of coil, which is opposite to side that gets connected in case of Up
Movement.
12. NO contact RE4-C closes to give 0 V to Motor coil. Motor rotates to move C-Arm
downwards.

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Circuit Diagram & Circuit Explanation

FLUOROSCOPY MODE
13. When Machine is switched ON, Fluoro mode is in ABS mode is selected by default.
Relay K5 in Motherboard Card & F/R Relay RE3 on Interface Card is de-energized.
14. F/R Relay NC contact supplies 24 VDC in case of Thales Image Intensifier and 230VAC
in case of Toshiba Image Intensifier.
15. F/R Relay NC Contact supplies 12 V Memory. Relay in Interface Card.
16. When Exposure Switch is pressed, Ready Relay K1 operates inside Motherboard Card.
Through NO Contact of this K1 Relay, Pre Rx Signal is fed at J9-3 of Motherboard Card
& further it is given to RE6-A NO Contact and through another NO Contact of K1 Relay
inside Motherboard Card, 0V (R) is fed to J10-2 of Motherboard Card & then to J3-2 of
Interface Card. This 0V (R) operates the Ready Relay in Interface Card. +12V (R) from
NO Contact of Ready Relay of Interface Card is fed to Ready Relay RE6, SSR1 & SSR2
Coil, 0V to these Relay’s Coil fed from J1-2 of Interface Card.
17. LCD Display, shows Actual mA and Exposure Time in seconds.
18. When SSR1 & SSR2 Relay operates 230V AC from TS1-4 through SSR1-A & Neutral
from TS1-5 through SSR2-A to Filter (FL-3) & Resistance 120Ω, 25W are by passed.
Through RE6-A NO Contact Pre Rx signal is fed to CP1-5 of Pulse 19 Card.
19. Ready Relay in Interface Card closes its NO Contact & 12V DC goes to J1-5. From J1-5
this supply goes to RTS-10 & Rotor start rotating at 230V AC. When Rotor attains full
speed after change over a Rotor Interlock Signal of 0V DC is fed to Interface Card at J9-4
& J1-11 from RTS-12.
20. As all the Interlocks sensed by Interface Card & Motherboard Card are OK. A Relay K1
operates in Interface Card & then through its NO Contact 0V is fed from Interface Card
J1-9 to Pulse Fluoro Card at J2-4.
21. Now Com Rx Signal is generated by Pulse Fluoro Card at J2-7 & fed to RE6-B NO
Contact through RE2-C NC Contact. Now RE6-B NO Contact get close & Com Rx is fed
to Pulse 19 Card at CP1-9.
22. Com-Rx Signal then generates COM1 & COM2 Signals in Pulse-19 Card, which are
further given to Pulse 18 COM Card for IGBT firing through FRC Cable (CF1). The
output of Inverter goes to Pulse-21 Card on Tube Head.

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Circuit Diagram & Circuit Explanation

23. HV Transformer inside Tube Head Step Up this Voltage, and converts into DC according
to the KV Selection. Output of Tube Head is given to Tube. Then calibrated current flows
in Tube, the current flows & KV Feedback is given to Pulse 19 Card at CP2 by Tube
Head through CP1 of Pulse 21 Card for correction of current & KV.
24. In case of excessive temperature in Tube Head, Transistor Q8 in Interface Card gets
biased & Thermal Interlock is displayed on LCD.
25. After pre set time of 300 Seconds, Exposure Terminates automatically and buzzer blows.
On pressing Timer Reset Key timer counter reset to 000 and buzzer stops blowing and
exposure starts again if foot switch or exposure start switch is pressed.

RADIOGRAPHY MODE
26. When F/R mode selection Switch is pressed, Machine changes mode from Fluoro to
Radio and vice-versa.
27. When Radio mode is selected, Relay K5 gets energized in Motherboard Card and its NO
contact supplies 0V to F/R Relay in Interface Card and Rad mA is selected.
28. NC contact of F/R Relay gets opened and this selects Large Filament. Thus Large
Filament starts glowing.
29. NC contact of F/R Relay gets opened so that Image Intensifier supply gets disconnected
30. NC contact of F/R Relay gets opened and this cuts off the 12V supply to Memory Relay
K1 in Interface Card.
31. When cassette holder containing X-Ray film is loaded and Pin of cassette holder is
connected to Socket on Image Intensifier, a cassette interlock signal is given at J11-1 of
Motherboard Card.
32. When Exposure Switch is pressed, Ready Relay K1 operates inside Motherboard Card.
Through NO Contact of this K1 Relay, Pre Rx Signal is fed at J9-3 of Motherboard Card
& further it is given to RE6-A NO Contact and through another NO Contact of K1 Relay
inside Motherboard Card 0V (R) is fed to J10-2 of Motherboard Card & then to J3-2 of
Interface Card. This 0V (R) operates the Ready Relay in Interface Card. +12V (R) from
NO Contact of Ready Relay of Interface Card is fed to Ready Relay RE6, SSR1 & SSR2
Coil, 0V to these Relay’s Coil fed from J1-2 of Interface Card.
33. LCD Display shows Actual mA and mAs.

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Circuit Diagram & Circuit Explanation

34. When SSR1 & SSR2 Relay operates 230V AC from TS1-4 through SSR1-A & Neutral
from TS1-5 through SSR2-A to Filter (FL-3) & Resistance 120Ω, 25W are by passed.
Through RE6-A NO Contact Pre Rx signal is fed to CP1-5 of Pulse 19 Card.
35. Ready Relay in Interface Card closes its NO Contact & 12V DC goes to J1-5. From J1-5
this supply goes to RTS-10 & Rotor start rotating at 230V AC. When Rotor attains full
speed after change over a Rotor Interlock Signal of 0V DC is fed to Interface Card at J9-4
& J1-11 from RTS-12.
36. As all the Interlocks sensed by Interface Card & Motherboard Card are OK. Com Rx
Signal is generated by Motherboard Card at J9-4 & it is fed to Pulse 19 Card at CP1-9
through NO Contact of RE2-C & RE6-B.
37. Now X-Ray’s are generated by Tube Head.
38. In case of excessive Temperature Thermal Interlock is displayed on LCD.
39. As per present time is selected from mAS manually or APR selection, exposure
terminates.

CINE MODE
40. When exposure is done in CINE mode, Relay K3 in Motherboard Card energizes, High
mA is selected upto 70 KV & above.

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Calibration and Testing

6. CALIBRATION AND TESTING

NOTE:- DO NOT DISTRUB THE CALIBRATION UNLESS AND


UNTILL IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO RECALIBRATE.

ENERGIZING THE EQUIPMENT

1. The equipment must be energized after ensuring that the input voltage is correct,
earthing is connected to the equipment, all connections are correctly assembled, there
are no loose connections and rating of fuses is correct.

2. Wait for 1 minute before exposure is initiated to ensure proper warm up of the
equipment.

3. Always start with low rated exposure at low kV & time and then gradually increase
the factors.

6.1 CARRYING OUT PRELIMINARY TESTS

Once the machine is energized, check the following in equipment without connecting
connectors of Pulse 19 Card and Filament Card:

1. No abnormal sound / sparking in the equipment.


2. No burning / overheating smell from equipment.
3. No fuse should blow.
4. Fluoro / Radiographic exposure should not initiate automatically.

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Calibration and Testing

5. Check the Voltages at following points on connectors of Pulse 19 Card before connecting
these connectors on Pulse 19 Card:
Connector CP1 of Pulse 19 Card
Pin 1 & GND: +15 V DC
Pin 2 & GND: 0 V
Pin 3 & GND: -15 V DC
Pin 4 & GND: Not Used
Pin 5 & GND: 0 V (Pre Rx)
Pin 6 & GND: 0 V
Pin 7 & GND: +15V DC
Pin 8 & GND: 0 V
Pin 9 & GND: +15 V (Com Rx)
6. Check supply at following points on connectors of Filament Card before connecting these
connectors to Filament Card:

Input Supply Connector


230 V AC J4 of Filament Card (Pin 2 & 4)
+ 15 V DC J7 of Filament Card (Pin 1 & 2)
-15 V DC J7 of Filament Card (Pin 3 & 2)
In Fluoro Mode J7 of Filament Card (Pin 7 & GND)
+15 V DC
In Radio mode J7 of Filament Card (Pin 7 & GND)
0 V DC

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Calibration and Testing

7. Check set KV Voltage at CP1 of Pulse 19 Card (Pin 10 & GND) or J9 of Motherboard
Card (Pin1 & GND) Set KV Voltage should be as per following chart. If required,
adjustment can be done from Pot R22 in Motherboard Card.

KVP Setting Set KVP Voltage


40 2.0V
100 5V
110 5.5V
120 Rotating Anode Tube 6V

R48

R71

R81
R22 R73 R80 R72

MOTHERBOARD CARD

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Calibration and Testing

8. Check the following voltages between Pin2 & GND of J9 in Motherboard Card or J7-6 &
GND of Filament Card.

MODE KVP Set Pulse Adjustment Adjustment Pot on


Range Voltage mA Pot on Motherboard Card
Motherboard
Card
Fluoro 40 3.20V 3mA R72 for level Check mA on TP5 &
setting & R80 TP11 (Ground) of
Fluoro 60 3.66V 11mA
for margin Pulse 19 Card with
setting. CRO 1V=1mA.
Fluoro 70 & 3.89V 18mA R48 Check mA on TP6 &
Above TP11 (Ground) of
Radio 40 4.3V 30mA R43 Pulse 19 Card with
CRO 1V=10mA.

MODE KVP Set Actual Adjustment Test Point


Pot on
Range Voltage mA
Motherboard
Card
CINE 40 3.20V 3mA R73 for level Check mA on
setting & R81 TP5 & TP 11
CINE 60 3.66V 11mA
for margin (Ground) of
setting. Pulse 19 Card
with CRO
1V=1mA.
CINE 70 & 3.89V 18mA R71 Check mA on
TP6 & TP 11
Above
(Ground) of
Pulse 19 Card
with CRO
1V=10mA.

These Voltage readings may vary from tube to tube.

9. Connect all connectors on Filament Card and Pulse 19 Card.

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Calibration and Testing

10. Check the glowing of filament when Fluoro mode is selected.

READY RELAY
F/R RELAY

INTER FACE CARD

6.2 Calibrating the Equipment:-


1. Select Fluoro Mode.
2. Connect CRO with TP5 (1V=1mA) / TP6 (1V=10mA) & TP11 (Ground) of Pulse
19 Card for Fluoro Calibration.

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Calibration and Testing

R45
R44
R43
R46
R48

R71

R81
R73 R80 R72

MOTHERBOARD CARD

3. Check mA as per following chart. If required adjustment can be done from pot
mentioned in following chart:

MODE KVP Pulse mA Test Point Adjustment Pot


(In CRO)
Fluoro 40 3.0 mA TP5 R72 for level setting &
Fluoro 60 11.0 mA (1V=1mA) & R80 for margin setting (
TP11 (GND) in Motherboard Card)
Fluoro 70 & Above 18.0 mA TP6 R48
(1V=10mA)&
TP11 (GND)

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Calibration and Testing

CINE (High Definition Mode)


MODE KVP Pulse mA Test Point Adjustment Pot
(In CRO)
CINE 40 3.0 mA TP5 (1V=1mA) R73 for level setting
& TP11 (GND)
CINE 60 11.0 mA & R81 for margin
setting in
Motherboard Card
CINE 70 & 18.0 mA TP6 R71
(1V=10mA)&
Above
TP11 (GND)

4. Connect CRO with TP6 (1V=10mA) & TP11 (Ground) on Pulse 19 Card for Radio
Calibration or Connect mA meter of 0-100 mA Range on Pulse 19 Card CP3
connector at Pin No. 1 & 3.
5. Select Radio mode from Control.
mA shown in CRO or mA meter according to given below chart. If required adjust
MODE KVP Set mA mA Test Point Adjustment Pot on
Range Voltage Motherboard Card
(Approx.)
Radio 40 to 45 4.3V 30mA TP6 R43
Radio 46 to 60 4.12V 25mA 1V=10mA & R44
Radio 61 to 90 3.99V 20mA TP11 (GND) R45
Radio 91 & 3.60V 10mA R46
above

6. Check image quality on monitor. If image is dull even after adjusting brightness
and contrast from Monitor settings then open the top cover from Image Intensifier
and adjust aperture setting on camera. If quality of image and clarity is poor then
adjust focus setting from camera.

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Calibration and Testing

7. Adjust the ABS setting from low KVP value to high KVP value i.e. 40KVP to 60-
62KVP and from high KVP value to low KVP value i.e.90KVP to 60-62KVP
during exposure when lead apron is over tube head. In both case, it should stop
between 60 to 62KVP. If there is gap between KVP (For ex. If we start exposure on
40, it stops on 62KV & if we start the exposure on 80KV, it stops on 66. So there is
a gap of 6KV), adjust this gap from VR23 pot on ABS Card, so that our KVP
should stop on proper value.
VR23
VR28

ABS CARD

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Troubleshooting

7. TROUBLESHOOTING
S. Fault Symptoms Possible Remedies for Fault
No.
1 MCB tripping when Check Relay K1 contacts may be short permanently in
Machine switched ON Motherboard Card.
Check Ready Relay in Interface Card. Its contacts may be
short permanently.
2 Machine not getting ON Check Fuse F2 or F3 of 20 A. Any one or both of them
may be blown.
If the OFF LED on Front Panel is not glowing, check
12V DC supply on Motherboard Card J7 Pin 5 and Pin 6.
This is coming from ON/OFF Transformer (TR1) to the
Power Supply Card. When supply is available then OFF
LED will glow.
If machine is still not getting ON then replace IC U12
(MCT2E), IC U11 (4093) & Transistor Q13 (CL100) on
Motherboard Card one by one.

3 Machine getting ON Relay RE1 may have stuck.


automatically
Replace IC U12 (MCT2E), U11 (4093) & Q13 (CL 100)
on Motherboard Card one by one.
4 KV Interlock on LCD Signal from Tube Head to Inverter is not proper.
Connector may be loose or some wire may have
burn/disconnected.
Check Fuse F5 (2A). It may be blown.
Check set KV signal on CP1-10 and GND of Inverter. It
should be 1V for 20 KV.
Replace IC U7 (LF412) on Motherboard Card.
Replace Transistor Q10 (BC547) on Interface Card.
5 Thermal Interlock on LCD. Check Yellow wires on CP1-1 and CP1-2 of Tube Head
PCB. The wires may be loose.
Wait for approx 30 minutes for cool down the Tube Head
Temperature.
Replace Transistor Q9 (BC 547) in Interface Card.
6 Filament Interlock on LCD Check the Tube Head connector. It may be loose.
Check set mA Calibration as per Calibration Chart.
Replace Transistor Q7 (BC547) on Interface Card.

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Troubleshooting

7 UP/DOWN function not Check Fuse F1 of 6A. It may be blown.


working Check working of Relays RE3 for Up movement and
RE4 for Down movement. If Relay Coils are working
properly then check working of contacts of Relay RE3 &
RE4.
Replace Transistor BC547 i.e. Q12 & Q15 for Up
movement & Q13 & Q14 for Down movement on
Interface Card.
8 Fluoro/Radio mode Problem in Motherboard Card. Check J6 34 Pin FRC
selection switch not working Connector.
Replace IC U2 (4067).
Replace IC U14 (74HC573), Transistor Q6 (BC547),
Transistor Q7 (BC547).
Check K5 Relay on Motherboard Card.
Check F/R Relay in Interface Card.
9 Machine not coming to Problem in Motherboard Card. Check J6 34 Pin FRC
Normal mode from ABS Connector.
mode Replace IC U2 (4067) on Motherboard Card.
10 KVP display not changing Replace IC U2 (4067) on Motherboard Card.
11 Image not holding properly Replace IC’s U11 (MCT2E) on Interface Card.
K1 Relay of Interface Card may be faulty.
12 No Image on Monitor but Check that Video out signals from Memory/ DIP are
LCD is displaying mA connected properly to Monitors.
Video IN Signal to Memory is should be connected
properly.
Video Out Signal should be properly connected to
camera.
Check the Camera Supply at J3-4 & 5 of Photo Diode
Amp. Card, it should be 12V DC.
Check I.I. supply at TS3-10 & 11, it should be 24V DC
for 9” I.I.
Image Intensifier may be defective.
13 Signal Noise/Image Check Video Cable for any loose connection.
disturbed Check grounding properly and use ferrite core on Video
Cable.

Fuse Details
Fuse No. Function Rating
F1 C-Arm UP/DOWN 06 Amp
F2 NEUTRAL 20 Amp
F3 LINE 20 Amp
F4 ROTOR 08 Amp
F5 INVERTER SUPPLY 02 Amp
F6 MAIN TRANSFORMER (TR2) 02 Amp
F7 MACHINE ON TRANSFORMER (TR1) 01 Amp

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Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting of DIP IQ
Sr. No. FAULT CHECK POINTS / SOLUTION
SYMPOTOMS
1 DIP not switching ON, 1. Check the Power Cord and Input Voltage from UPS.
No LED Blinking. 2. Check the SMPS Output Supply.
3. Check other card and connection if it is properly fitted
or not there should be no loose connection inside the
CPU.
4. Remove the RAM and Dual Head Display Card clean
it’s Metal (Base) part with some alcohol and reinsert.
2 DIP shows Power on but 1. Remove RAM and reinsert.
not booting 2. Remove the Dual Head Display Card and reinsert.
3. Check the overheating, to avoid overheating clean the
all dust inside cabinet and also clean the CPU FAN
and Heat sink.
4. Check the Power Supply output.
3 DIP giving “Invalid 1. Check the Hard Disk Data Cable and Power
System Disk Error” Connection inside the Cabinet
2. RUN System Rescue Disk which is supplied with
Machine and procedure to the Rescue Disk is given in
Memory USER MANUAL.
4 System booting but 1. Please check the software folder AMSDIP under “ My
launchccir.exe software Computer \ C \” is located, if missing copy the folder
not working (PICXI from “Softwares Drive” or from the CD Media
error) 2. Please check the launchccir.exe file under “My
Computer \ C \AMSDIP” directory, if missing copy
the folder from “Softwares Drive” or from the CD
Media
3. Check the DIP Display setting, Right click on
Desktop & click on Screen Resolution. The required
screen resolution for DIP 800 X 600 and color quality
Highest 32 bit.
4. Check the Capture Card Driver installed properly, to
check the drivers GO to Control Panel, System,
Hardware and then Device Manager the installed
PICXI Driver Listed under “Imaging Device”
category in Windows XP / Window 7. If missing Run
Rescue Disk
5. Remove the Capture Card, clean the metal part with
alcohol and reinsert.

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Troubleshooting

5 DIP not capturing 1. Check the Foot Switch Relay on Pulse Fluoro Card.
Images 2. Remove the AMSDIP folder from C Drive and copy a
fresh folder from Softwares Drive or CD to C Drive
again.
3. Uninstall the XCAP, Click on Start Button → All
Programs → XCAP Imaging → Uninstall and reinstall
from Softwares Drive → X-CAP, if problem not solve
then run the Rescue Disk.
4. Replace the Capture Card.

6 DIP not Holding Images. 1. Check the Foot Switch option in system default file,
“use foot switch = TRUE’ in case of false please set it
to TRUE.
2. Check the allocated memory for software.
7 Software Giving Folder 1. Check “Subject Folders” Under “My Computer \ C \
error when storing AMSDIP” Folder if it is not present Please create a
Images New Folder and Rename it “Subject Folders”.
2. Write Subject -ID properly do not use any Meta
character (i.e. *, _, \ etc.).
3. Check the Hard Disk Space.

8 No image on Second 1. Right Click on Desktop, go to Screen Resolution and


Monitor the settings enable the second Monitor by clicking on
the faded icon of 2 Displays.
2. Set the screen resolution to 800X600 and Color
Quality to Highest 32 bit of 2nd Display.
3. Check the Monitor Signal cable is properly attached
with 2nd Monitor port.

9 Software Giving Hard 1. Remove and Reinsert the Hard Lock once (Inside the
Lock Error CPU).
2. Check Hard lock led is illuminating or not if not by
pass the USB Extension cable and Connect Directly to
USB port of DIP, If Hard Lock Led is illuminating
then uninstall the Hard lock Driver, Click on Start
Button → Control Panel → Programs & Features →
Hard Lock Device Drivers → uninstall and reinstall
from the Softwares Drive → Hard Lock.
3. Check the USB port of Mother Board Card.
4. Replace the Hard lock.

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Post Installation Instructions

8. POST INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

8.1 The Party Code stickers and our Contact Numbers should be pasted on the equipment as
per the place specified.

8.2 Technic chart should be fixed near the machine and operator/customer should be
explained the Technic chart.

8.3 The Service Engineer should demonstrate the equipment to the operator. The operator
should be given training on essential Do’s and Don’ts like ---

a. Use as much of Shielding material as possible, use lead screens, lead aprons, lead
goggles and shields etc.

b. Radiation Dose should be as low as reasonably achievable.

c. Before giving an exposure for the first time in the day, try to warm up the
equipment for 10-15 minutes. For this purpose simply switch ON the machine and
leave it as it is.

8.4 The Equipment should be handed over to the customer. The Installation Report should be
properly filled along with the Warranty Card and required Serial Nos.

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Radiation Protection & Monitoring

9. RADIATION MONITORING & PROTECTION


ACCESSORIES
9.1 Personnel Monitoring
Personnel monitoring is the evaluation of radiation doses received by the personnel
working with radiation.
The most commonly used personnel monitoring device is the film badge which consists
of a personnel monitoring film (PM Film) kept in cassette containing a set of filters. With
film badge, a wide range of doses from 10 mRem to 1000 Rem of different types of
radiation cab be evaluated. The film serves as a permanent record and if worn on chest,
gives the most representative value of whole body dose under normal working
conditions.
The radiation dose received by radiation worker can also be determined by the use of
Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) badge. This consists of three CaSO4:Dy TLD discs
embedded in a metallic frame work and enclosed in a multi filter cassette. The TLD
badge can be used to monitor Beta, Gamma and X-Ray radiations. The TLD badge can
cover a wide range of doses from 10 mRem to 1000 Rem.
In addition to PM Film & TLD Badge, radiation dose to personnel can also be assessed
by pocket dosimeters. Pocket dosimeters are very useful in certain operations, where the
radiation levels vary considerable and may be quite hazardous. They give on the spot
check of radiation doses.
It is always advisable that personnel handling the X-Ray machine should use TLD
badges, PM Films or other devices like Pocket Dosimeters to monitor the absorbed dose
within the safe limits.
9.2 Radiation Protection Accessories
It is advisable to all personnel handling X-Ray machines to use following radiation
protection accessories:

„ Lead Goggles
„ Protective Barrier
„ Lead Apron
„ Lead Gloves
„ Thyroid Shield
„ Gonad Shield

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Preventive Maintenance Procedure

10. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE


Preventive Maintenance of any equipment is very important to keep it in proper working
condition through out its life span. Timely and proper Preventive Maintenance not only
increases the life of the equipment, but it reduces the down time, hence savings on otherwise
expensive repairs. We must therefore try to be disciplined as far as the time schedule and the
procedure for carrying out the P.M. is concerned. The details given below would give
guidelines of P.M. procedure. P.M on all the equipments must be performed every 6 months
i.e.: twice a year.

Inform customer in advance about your visit preferably through a letter/ telephone and agree
for a convenient time and date.

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Preventive Maintenance Checkpoints

11. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKPOINTS


The following preventive maintenance procedure may be adopted for carrying out all P.M.
on the X-Ray Equipments.

A). GENERAL:
Whenever visiting for any Preventive Maintenance, please ensure to carry all the Tools,
Meters, Grease, Lubricants, Machine History Card and consumables like the dusters, polish
etc. Please make sure that your Multimeter is calibrated with a Standard Meter lying in your
Branch Office.
1. On reaching the Customer’s site enquire from Operator/Doctor for any specific
problems they are facing with the equipment.
2. Rectify first the problems as indicated by the customer and then proceed as under for
carrying out the Preventive Maintenance

B). PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE (ELECTRICAL)

1. Before attempting to carry out the P.M. switch ON the equipment and check the
working of the Machine electrically and mechanically. Observe for any flaws, which
should be rectified during the course of P.M.
2. Observe all the Electrical/Mechanical/Radiation precautions while performing the
P.M.
3. Switch OFF the Main Switch, open the cover and tighten any loose contacts/screws.
Also check the fuse wire Rating and it must comply with the Rating of the equipment
in operation.
4. Open the control panel cover. Keeping the Machine in “OFF” condition tighten all the
screws on the Terminal Blocks/Resistance Taps etc.
5. Check the rating of all the Glass Fuses and replace if necessary.
6. Make the Machine “ON” and check the accuracy of the Voltmeter on Servo.
7. Check the locking of lower and higher KVP on display. KVP range should be from
40-120 KVP.
8. Check fluoroscopy mA at different KVP values. At 40 KVP, mA should be 3.0 mA.
At 60 KVP, mA should be 11.0 mA and at 70 KVP, mA should be 18.0 mA.
9. Check Radiography mA at 40 KVP. It should be around 30 mA.
10. Check and ensure that you get clear image of hand at 40 KVP. If required adjust the
camera focus.
11. Check the functioning of memory and ensure that its functions are working.
12. Check the working of monitors and ensure that their functions are working.

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Rev ‘0’, Eff. Date: 12.10.2011
Preventive Maintenance Checkpoints

C). MECHANICAL

1. Check all the movements of C-Arm.


2. Check for functioning of all locks and ensure that all movements are smooth and
noiseless.
3. Check the UP/DOWN movement of C-Arm. It should be noiseless and smooth. Also
check the functioning of limit switches at maximum UP and maximum DOWN
positions. Clean the grease from lead screw and apply new grease at screw again.
4. Check the movement of C-arm on floor. It should be smooth and noiseless. If
required apply grease on wheels. Check functioning of steering handle.
5. Check for bearings marks on square pipe. If there are marks then adjust the bearings.
6. Apply grease on Allen csk screws on round pipe.
7. Adjust 360o rotation of C-arm. It should not be too tight or too much free. Adjust the
movement from Allen screw fixed under the square pipe handle.

D). CLEANING POLISHING

1. Clean the machine with dry cloth and for the stubborn stains, use cleaning agent and
polish. Do not allow any liquids to step in the control and other Electrical Areas.

E). GENERAL

1. Enquire the Doctor if Operator needs any training for use of equipment & impart if
necessary.
2. Handover Equipment to customer.
3. Explain/show equipment to customer, apprise him of jobs undertaken.
4. Fill Machine History Cards and get the card/report signed from customer.
5. Inform tentative date of next Preventive Maintenance.

Allengers HF 49R Installation/Service Manual Page 52


Rev ‘0’, Eff. Date: 12.10.2011

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