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POX-100BT

High Powered Mobile X-ray System

Product Manual (Operation & Service)


Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. OPERATION MANUAL


1. General Description --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
2. Notice for Safe Use --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
3. Operating Environment --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
4. Radiation Safety --------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
5. Composition --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
6. Specification --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
7. Name of Each Parts --------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
8. Operation --------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
9. How to Operate --------------------------------------------------------------------- 19

PART II. SERVICE MANUAL


1. Notice --------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
2. Regular Maintenance --------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
3. Block Diagram --------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
4. Calibration Procedures --------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
5 Calibration Data --------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
6. Radiation Dose Data --------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
7. Error Code and Resolution --------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
8 Schematics --------------------------------------------------------------------- 35

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

PART 1: OPERATION MANUAL

1. General Description

1) Outline

Thank you for purchasing POX-100BT, high powered mobile x-ray system. POX-100BT is the most
powerful high frequency x-ray machine. Our mobile systems are ripple free high frequency type with
40~50% stronger power output efficiency compared with conventional x-ray systems. Therefore, it can
be called as the perfect concept of radiography system providing easy operation and mobility for indoor
and outdoor radiography.

2) Unique Features

-High frequency type x-ray generator, high efficiency


-Maximum output: 110kV / 100mA
-750 APR memories
-Remote control software
-Equipped digital reverse display function
-Electrical requirement: 220VAC, 50/60HZ

3) Product Manual

This consolidated manual consists of operating and service instruction. Product manual provides POX-
100BT operating instructions for x-ray practitioner and other medical personnel trained in the use of x-
ray equipment. Service manual provides installation instruction, calibration and routine maintenance for
field service staffs.
This manual is not designed to replace or substitute for certified training in the radiological or medical
field. By reading this manual, the operator should be qualified in the use of this equipment.
This X-ray system is only to be used by licensed operators in diagnostic, operative and post-operative
procedures.

4) Notice For Safety

This manual provides guideline for safe use and operation of the medical radiographic system. The
operator should be trained in the use of this equipment and refer to this manual in conjunction with that
training.
It is owner’s responsibility to ensure that the system is operated by properly trained and qualified
personnel who have obtained credentials from local, state, and federal authorities where required only.
Potential hazards exist in the use of medical electronic devices and X-ray systems. All users and

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

operators must understand the safety and emergency procedures, and operating instructions written in
this manual

GEMSS HEALTHCARE certifies that each system complies with the Radiation Control for Health Safety
Act in Title 21, Chapter I, subchapter J of the Code of Federal Regulation in the USA and EN 60601,
general requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment for IEC 601-1-3 in
European Nations.

1.EN60601-1:1990+A1:1993+A2:1995+A13:1996 Medical electrical equipment—


Part1: General requirements for safety and essential performance.
2.EN60601-2:2001/A1:2006 Medical electrical equipment—Part1-2:General
requirements for safety-collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility-
Requirements and tests.
3.EN60601-2-32:1994 Medical electrical equipment—Part2:Particular requirements
for the safety of associated equipment of X-ray equipment.
4.EN60601-1-3:1994 Medical electrical equipment—Part1:General requirements for
safety—3.collateral standard: General requirements for radiation protection in
Diagnostic X-ray equipment.
5.EN6061-2-7:1998 Medical electrical equipment—Part2-7:Particular requirements
for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators.
6.EN60601-2-28:1993 Medical electrical equipment—Part2:Particular requirements
For the safety of X-ray source assemblies and X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis.

GEMSS HEALTHCARE and distributors assume no responsibility or liability for after-sales operating
and safety practices, nor can it be responsible for personal injury or damage resulting from misuse of
its x-ray systems. Please address questions and comments regarding safety issue to GEMSS
HEALTHCARE service organization and/or each distributor in your region.

5) Cautions and Warnings

Possible hazards are associated with unsafe operation of x-ray equipments. These hazards are
described on the following warning or caution signs with the safety precautions which should be taken.

CAUTION
The X-ray radiation could be dangerous to patients and operators unless
following safety regulations are strictly observed.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

2. Notice for Safe Use

1) Equipment Direction

User’s safety, easy operation and product reliability are our major concern in designing this system of
generators. However, it is advisable to observe the following instructions and guidelines for your
additional safety in operating this equipment.
(1) This product should be operated only by or under the supervision of legally qualified persons.
(2) POX-100BT is designed for the radiographic uses and not for fluoroscopic or other associated
applications.
(3) POX-100BT should be used for the diagnosis, not for the therapy.
(4) POX-100BT is specified as ClassⅠtype B equipment under the IEC 601-1, 2 standards.

CAUTION
This equipment is not protective against ingress of water or liquid.

(5) Do not modify the equipment at your discretion and in case any modification is required unavoidably,
ask help of GEMSS HEALTHCARE or its authorized dealers for their service.
(6) This system has been calibrated for optimal operation.
(7) If you have any troubles with the equipment, turn off power immediately, and notify GEMSS
HEALTHCARE or its authorized dealers of their service and assistance.
(8) If you want connecting a device made by other manufacturers to this equipment, ask GEMSS
HEALTHCARE or its authorized dealers for their instructions.

2) Direction on Hazardous waste

This equipment and accessories are to be disposed of safely after the life span of them and national
regulation must be observed. - This equipment and accessories are to be disposed according to the
instructions given by national regulations or ask a specialized waste service company to dispose of
it.

3) Direction on Electromagnetic Wave

“This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices in IEC
60601-1-2:1994. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a typical medical installation.
This equipment generates and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to other devices in the vicinity.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to other devices, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

of the following measures:


- Reorient or relocate the receiving device.
- Increase the separation between the equipment.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the other device(s)
are connected.
- Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.”

3. Operating Environment

1) Maintenance Environment

For proper operation and maintenance, please avoid following places.


-Where the equipment is exposed to water vapor.
-Where the equipment is exposed to direct sunlight.
-Where the equipment is exposed to heavy dust.
-Where the equipment is exposed to high humidity.
-Where there is insufficient ventilation.
-Where the equipment is exposed to salty atmosphere.
-Where the equipment is exposed to chemicals or gas.

2) Operating Environment

Keep safe distance from strong vibration and maintain good environment
Operational Environment
Temperature range 10°C ~ 40°C (50℉ ~ 104℉)
Humidity range 30% ~ 75%RH

Optimal Working Environment


Temperature range 17°C ~ 23°C (63℉ ~ 73℉)
Humidity range 40% ~ 60%RH

For safe storage and transportation, please keep proper temperature, humidity and other conditions.

Storage and Transportation


Temperature range -25°C ~ +60°C (-13℉ ~ +140℉)
Humidity range 10% ~ 95%RH

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

4. Radiation Safety

CAUTION
The ionized radiation could be dangerous to patients and operators unless
following safety regulations are strictly observed

-Users and operators are requested to wear appropriate protecting gears and clothes.
-Users and operators are requested to be leave safe distance from radiant sources and secondary
radiation zones.
-Users and operators are requested to eliminate all unnecessary objects near the exposure zones.
-Users and operators are requested to leave at least 20cm away from the target.
-Users and operators are requested to use minimum kV and mAs values for experimental use.
-Users and operators are requested to be careful not to exceed the limited radiograms in the exposure
zone.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

5. Composition

POX-100BT is a radiological device for medical uses. It should be operated by qualified practitioners for
radiographic diagnosis only. Users should comply with safety and health regulations concerning the
ionizing protection and the electrical/ mechanical safety of medical devices.

POX-100BT consists of following parts and devices: Following items should be firmly fixed and
connected for regular functioning.
1) Operation Console
2) Power Factor Controller Circuit & Inverter
3) HV Tank including X-ray Tube
4) Collimator
5) Hand Switch

Supplement
1) Operation & Service Manual
2) Power Plug

Hand Switch Remote Control

(Picture 1)
1st Stage = Prep Switch
2nd Stage = Exposure Switch

Hand Switch Holder

All of remote control functions are operated by depressing the first stage of the hand switch (ready).

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

6. Product Specifications

1) Electrical Features
Model POX-100BT
Input Power Battery
Output Power 5.0kW (Max.)
Generator Type Inverter
Switching Frequency 75kHz
Tube Voltage Current mAs
20mA 0.1mAs
40mA 0.2~0.3mAs
100mA 0.4~10mAs
40kV~50kV
80mA 12~32mAs
60mA 36~80 mAs
50mA 100mAs
20mA 0.1mAs
40mA 0.2~0.3mAs
51kV~60kV 80mA 0.4~8.0mAs
50mA 9.0~80mAs
40mA 100mAs
20mA 0.1mAs
40mA 0.2~0.3mAs
61kV~70kV 50mA 0.4~8.0mAs
Radiography
40mA 9.0~80mAs
30mA 100mAs
20mA 0.1mAs
40mA 0.2~0.3mAs
71kV~80kV 50mA 0.4~8.0mAs
40mA 9.0~21mAs
30mA 25~64mAs
20mA 0.1mAs
40mA 0.2~8.0mAs
81kV~100kV
30mA 9.0~30mAs
20mA 32~80mAs
20mA 0.1mAs
40mA 0.2~5.0mAs
101~110kV
30mA 6.4~12mAs

20mA 18~80mAs

Max. kV Deviation ±7 %
Max. mAs Deviation ±10 %
Max. sec. Deviation ±10 %

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

Display 7-Segment & LED

Model ES24-12
Battery Battery Voltage 12VDC /24A X 4EA
Capacity 5.0AH / 20°C
Tube Model OX/110-15
Anode heat storage 30kJ
X-ray Tube Inherent Filtration 0.5mm Al
Target angle 15°
Focal Sport 0.6mm × 1.8mm
Total Filtration 3.0 mm Al
Battery Charger Input 110 / 220VAC, 50/60Hz
Battery Input 54VDC / 0.5A
Collimat Type Double slit type, Manual operation
or Min. X-ray Field Size 5cm X 5cm @ 1m
Max. X-ray Field Size 35cm X 35cm @ 65cm
Timer Push button illuminator with 30 sec timer
Lamp 24VDC 150W Halogen
FAN 24VDC / 0.07A
Inherent Filtration 0.5mm Al

2) Mechanical Features
Section SPCIFICATION
GEMSS
Output 5.0 ㎾
HEALTHCARE
GEMSS
Power Board POX-100BT PWR
HEALTHCARE
GEMSS
HV Tank POX-100BT TANK
HEALTHCARE
kV & mA & mAs/sec digital display
-Thickness(for animal) / Density(for
human)
GEMSS
Console(OP) digital display
HEALTHCARE
-Prep. & Exposure LED
-Collimator lamp Switch
-APR Store Switch
Lamp: 24V150 Watt, halogen lamp,
Collimator Timer: 30sec GEMSS
(R72) X-ray Field Size: 43cm * 43cm @ 1m HEALTHCARE
SID

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

Type: Fixed anode


Focal spot size: 0.6mm / 1.8mm
X-RAY TUBE Heat Storage: 30kJ
CEI
(OX/110-15) Cooling rate: 250W
Inherent Filtration: 0.5mm Al
Target angel: 15°

3) Specification

Dimension
(1) Main Body

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

4) Tube Specifications

(1) General Data


Operating Tube Voltage: OX/110-15 (CEI)
Tube kV range: 40 ~ 110kV
Focal spot size: 0.6mm x 1.8mm
D. Heat Storage: 30kJ
E. Cooling rate: 250W
F. Inherent Filtration: 0.5mm Al
G. Target angle: 15°

(2) Filament volt curve


A. Small Focus

B. Large Focus

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

(3) Max. Output Curve


A. Small Focus

B. Large Focus

(2) Anode Heat Curve

(3) Dimension

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

(4) Bipolar Thermal Curve

4) Name of Major Parts

7.1 Name of Parts

(5) Dimension

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

7. Name of Each Part

1) Main Console

1 17
2 16

15

3 14

4 13
5 12

11

10
6 9

7 8

[1] Exposure LED [10] Exposure Switch


[2] Ready LED [11] Density Up/Down Switch
[3] kV Up/Down Switch [12] sec/mAs Mode Select Switch
[4] APR Size Select Switch [13] Collimator Lamp Switch
[5] APR Mode Select Switch [14] sec/mAs Select Switch
[6] APR Store Switch [15] Battery Leftover Display
[7] APR Region Select Switch [16] Error LED
[8] APR Direction Select Switch [17] Wait LED
[9] Ready Switch - -

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

2) Sub Console

1
2
3

4 8

5 6

[1] Wait LED [5] kV Up/Down Switch


[2] Exposure LED [6] mAs Up/Down Switch
[3] Ready LED [7] Collimator Lamp Switch
[4] kV Display [8] mAs Display

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

8. Operation

1) Preparation

A. Wear a lead apron for x-ray exposures.


B. Leave at least 2 meters away from the unit or use extended hand switch cable in order to keep
safe distance.
C. Apply proper beam size and technical values to produce the best radiographic results while
minimizing exposure dose.
D. Be careful about the decimal point on the mAs display in order to acquire intended mAs values.
E. For the indoor radiography for the patient in the bed, ask visitors to leave the room for a while
and keep safe distance from the patient.
F. Pay attention to proper management of the equipment and careful maintenance.
G. Cumulative radiation dose should not exceed the recommended amount. Ask the guide and
advice of experts for the requirement of additional protective devices at frequent use of high kV
and mAs.

WARNING
Please check if the voltage and current of the power supply observe the
specifications written on the system labels, attached to backside of machine body.
The levels of voltage should move within ±10% of the standard values.

CAUTION
Please check up all the line connections before the operation and x-ray
exposures of machine.

2) Collimator Check-up

A. Place the loaded cassette on the patient’s backside.


B. Arrange the SID (Focal Spot to Image Receptor Distance) using a scale located on the side of the
collimator.
C. Turn on the collimator lamp and laser pointer by pushing collimator/laser on switch.
D. Adjust the size of the x-ray beam in accordance with the film size using the x-ray field adjustment
knobs. Turn off the collimator and laser pointer after 30 seconds on the timer.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

3) Preheat

(1) Overview

All portable x-ray units require preheat procedure to protect the x-ray tube from an instant surge of
current and to secure long and safe operation of the system. Preheat of x-ray tube is required under
following situation.
A. Initial use or installation.
B. Non-use of the equipment over 1 month at low temperature
C. Temperature of x-ray tube is below 0℃ (32℉). (Cold tube)

(2) Method to Preheat

Following preheat procedure is recommended.


A. Install the equipment at a safe place for radiation.
B. In case outdoor temperature is below 0℃ (32℉), move the equipment indoor and warm it up.
C. In order to preheat filament of x-ray tube, exposure x-rays in 15 second time intervals.
First: 3 exposures at 50 kV @ 0.2 mAs
Second: 3 exposures at 80 kV @ 5.0 mAs
Third: 3 exposures at 110 kV @ 5.0 mAs

CAUTION
Beep Sound will occur during x-ray exposures. Do not press exposure buttons at
wait mode after x-ray exposure is made.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

9. Operation Mode

1) General Mode
A. Open the carrying case.
B. Connect Power supply cable, communication cable and hand switch as following.

Power Supply Cable

Communication Cable

[OP Console]

※ CAUTION※
Please use designated electronic parts (Power plug and Hand switch) and be
careful not to apply other components.

※ CAUTION※

and on power switch represent ON and OFF,


respectively

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

C. Turn on the power on switch and initial conditions are displayed as follows.

(1) Main Console

(2) Sub Console

D. Select kV settings by kV up/down switch. The speed of increasing or decreasing values can be
faster by keep pressing the buttons.
E. Select sec & mAs values by sec & mAs up/down switch. The sec segment displays the real
value of sec without separate table.
F. After setting the radiography conditions, make the x-ray at prep position by pressing the 1st
stage of hand switch.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

G. Press the 2nd step of hand switch and make exposure as soon as the ready LED is lighted on.
The exposure LED is lighted on during exposures.
H. The wait LED is lighted off for 0.5 seconds after the x-ray exposures.
I. Radiography conditions (kV & mAs) can be operated by sub console as well as the light on/off
of collimator lamp.

2) APR Mode
A. Select APR Switch.
B. Select the size of patient by APR Size Select Switch.
C. Select the subject region by APR region select switch.
D. Select the radiography direction by APR direction select switch.
E. Select wanted values by density up/down switch.
F. APR Storage
1) Users can save 30 (Body Size 2 X Region 5 X Direction 2) data for APR.
2) If you press Store Switch after changing kV/mA/Sec, the changed condition is saved.

※ NOTICE※
APR data can not be saved when OVER LED is lighted on or Density is not
Zero. In this case, change radiography condition (kV, mA, Sec) and density and
resave.

※ NOTICE※
Under APR mode, the last saved technique values are automatically selected
and display and saving of data is available only at x-ray exposures.

※ NOTICE※
As explained at previous pages, the exposure switch should be operated by 2
stages. It, however, instant exposure is available when the filament board is
heated enough.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

PART II. SERVICE MANUAL

1. NOTICE
1) If the output calibration is needed after periodical inspection or repair, please observe following rules
and methods.

CAUTION
The ionized radiation could be dangerous to the operator unless following
safety measures are strictly observed.

2) This manual is designed to ensure correct use and operation of POX-100BT. Please read all the l lines
thoroughly before using this equipment.
3) Incorrect use and operation exceeding described conditions in this manual may cause damage of the
machine and shorten its life. Particular attention must be paid to all the warnings, cautions and notes
incorporated herein.
4) This equipment should be used only by the legally qualified persons and practitioners.
5) Regarding the AC cable and software, only the one developed and supplied by GEMSS HEALTHCARE
should be used.
6) No responsibility is taken by GEMSS HEALTHCARE for any infringement of patients or other rights of
the third parties which many results from the use of this manual.
7) Always keep the manual at hand for your reference.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

2. Regular Maintenance

1) Overview
Portable x-ray equipment should be inspected regularly according to following instruction. .

2) Periodical Inspection

1) Every 6 Month
A. Check all visual displays: display readout windows (FND), LEDs and other indication.
B. Check all functions: Operation switches, collimator, laser pointer and programme.
C. Check all status of calibration according to section 4 of service manual.
D. Test the thermal switch of x-ray tube inside the equipment.
Remove the connection to tube thermal switch and check the display of error message. Test
normal operation of x-ray exposure as well.
E. Execute additional test required by laws and official regulation.

2) Every 12 Month
A. Check damages on the outer case: Operation console including buttons.
B. Check cable connections to main body: hand switch cable, collimator cable and other connections.
C. Open the top cover of equipment and check visible damage: missing or loosened ground
connection,
D. Open the system cover and check the visible damage: missing or loose ground connections, oil
leakage, damaged cables and etc.

WARNING
This equipment should be handled and operated by the legally qualified persons
and practitioners only.

WARNING

Wait at least 5 minutes after turn off in order to discharge capacitors.

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OP HEAD

110 100
kV mAS
3. Block Diagram

LAMP
CN11 CN12

4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
HAND SWITCH CN21
623PCB4-B PHONE JACK 6P4C 623PCB4-B2 TX
RX 1
*2 EXP 2
1 GND 3
2 GND 4 HT CONTROL & HV TANK
Product Manual: POX-100BT

3 +15V 5
4 6
5 35312-06
REMOTE OP
6
7
8
9 OP BOARD
10
11
12
13
14
15

D-SUB DRV

58.5V RTN 58.5V+


CON1 TB1 TB2 CON5
53258-02 53258-03

1
2
1
2
3

BODY

25
1 2

SW2
1 2 COLLIMATOR
HANDLE S/W
LAMP
ON 보조 접점
F1
1 2 CN2
53258-03 3
2 100A

1
1
SW1 Batt Charger BT1
CARLING S/W 12V24AH

12
BT2
1 CN1 12V24AH
2

12
3 53258-05
4 BT3
5 12V24AH

12
BT4
INLET 12V24AH

2
PLUG AC MALE

Battery

E Approv ed By Designed By

D
C Title
POXBILE-100BT BLOCK DIAGRAM
B Checked By Date
A Size Document Number Rev
A3 POX-100BT-S001 B
NO. C ON TEN TS D at e Rev . By 2009-08-14
Date: Friday , August 14, 2009 Sheet 1 of 1
GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.
Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

4. Calibration procedures

▣ Preparation
Following instrument and tools are required.
a. Tools: Philips screwdriver No.1 & 2, Straight slot screwdriver
b. Testers: DVM, Digital Oscilloscope (Tektronics TDS 3032 or other device with higher calibers.

1) Power Supply
-The power switch should be at off condition.
-Connect power cables to power consent.
-Power on the switch.

2) Calibration method is composed of three procedures.


-Setting and adjusting tube kV.
-Setting and adjusting tube mA
-Adjusting filament preheat.

A. Setting and adjusting tube kV (Pre shipment adjustment)


-Turn off the power switch.
-Connect Oscilloscope to HT Controller inside machine.
-Chanel 1: connect the probe of oscilloscope to TP11 (IP F/B) and GND (TP16, 17 or 18).
-Chanel 2: connect the probe of oscilloscope to TP10 (EP F/B) and GND (TP16. 17 or 18).

Chanel 1: mA, 1V = 10mA


Chanel 2: kV, 1V = 25kV

-Turn on the power switch.


-Set the conditions as 40kV and 0.1mAs (20mA) and observe mA waveforms at Channel 1 of
Oscilloscope.
-If the value at channel 1 is not 2V (20mA), adjust the mA output with VR1 of HT board. And observe if
the waveform of Channel 2 is 40kV (1.625V).
-Set the conditions as 100kV and 0.2mAs (40mA) and observe mA waveforms at Channel 1 of
Oscilloscope.
-If the value at channel 1 is not 4 V (40mA), adjust the mA output with VR1 of HT board. And observe if
the waveform of Channel 2 is 100kV (4V).

※ CAUTION ※
As the kV value of channel 2 is automatically adjusted by standard parameters,
Additional calibration is not required.

B. Setting and adjusting tube mA

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

-Turn off the power switch.


-PCB HT board is located under control panel.
-All DIP switches on PCB HT board are at off conditions. (Note: DIP switch is located in this place normally.
- Chanel 1: connect the probe of oscilloscope to TP11 (IP F/B) and GND (TP16, 17 or 18).
-Chanel 2: connect the probe of oscilloscope to TP10 (EP F/B) and GND (TP16. 17 or 18).

Chanel 1: mA, 1V = 10mA


Chanel 2: kV, 1V = 25kV

-Turn on the power switch.


-Set the conditions as 40kV and 0.2mAs (10mA) and observe mA waveforms at Channel 1 of
Oscilloscope.
-If the value at channel 1 is not 4V (40mA), adjust the mA output under calibration mode.
-If you press “kV Down”, “APR S”, “APR L” switch for 2 seconds, it is enter into calibration mode.

Calibration mode is displayed as below. “C00” on the kV segment is kV calibration code and “20” on
the mA segment is mA calibration value.
Refer to content of each menu at table 1.

The kV display segment of FND is displayed as CXX.

Calibration Code Calibration Data

Press mA up switch (Refer to the OP sheet) and it displays as follows.


C01 is calibration code of tube current (40mA at 40-50kV) and 40 is calibration data of tube current.
.(40mA from 40 to 50kV)

-Select mA with mAs up/down switch (Refer to the OP sheet)


-Press the ‘Store Key’ longer than 1 second after application (Refer to the OP sheet)
-Exposure x-rays after saving the data
-If the measured data is not 4V(40mA), reset the calibration data. Set the mA values as this method.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

-Table 1 represents calibration code and data of each tube current vales at 5kW.

C. Filament preheat calibration

-If the preheat calibration data or VR1 are set in wrong way, over current or low current can occur at X-ray
tube.
-There are two methods about preheat calibration. Calibration data can be changed by tube conditions.
-VR1 can be applied to overall tube current. Filament preheat calibration data can be applied to each tube
current.
-Turn on the power switch.
- Under normal mode, press [‘S’+‘L’+‘kV_Down’] Key in case of human and [‘Bird’+‘Dog’+‘kV_Down’] Key
in case of veterinary over 2 seconds.

⑦ You can adjust preheat calibration code by kV Up/Down switch.

P00 is filament preheat calibration code (preheat calibration code and data of 20mA) and 28 is
calibration data.
-Apply the data by mAs up/down switch. (Refer to the OP sheet)
-Press the ‘Store’ key longer than 1 second (Refer to the OP sheet)
-Reset the calibration data if any over-shoot or under-shoot is observed.
Press kV up switch. (Refer to the OP sheet) and it displays as below.

-P01 is filament preheat calibration code and 30 is the calibration data (preheat calibration code and
data of 40mA)
-Apply the data by mAs up/down switch. (Refer to the OP sheet)
-Press the ‘Store’ Key longer than 1 second after application (Refer to the OP sheet)
-Exposure x-rays after saving the data.
-Reset the calibration data if any over-shoot or under-shoot is observed.
-Table 2 represents calibration code and data of each tube current vales at 3kW.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

-Escape from calibration mode by press [‘M’=‘Cat’] Key one time.

[Human] [Veterinary]

※ Notice※
Calibration data can be changed by tube conditions.

※ Notice※
If you press [‘S’=‘Cat’] Key consecutively, it repeats P -> C -> L _ Mode.
[ P: Preheat, C: mA for 5kW, L: mA for 3kW ]

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

5. Calibration data

[Table 1. mA calibration data for 5kW]


AC Power Code Data Tube kV Tube mA mAs
220V C00 20 40kV ~ 50kV 20mA 0.1
220V C01 40 40kV ~ 50kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 0.3
220V C02 100 40kV ~ 50kV 100mA 0.4 ~ 10
220V C03 80 40kV ~ 50kV 80mA 12 ~ 32
220V C04 60 40kV ~ 50kV 60mA 36 ~ 200
220V C05 20 51kV ~ 60kV 20mA 0.1
220V C06 40 51kV ~ 60kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 0.3
220V C07 80 51kV ~ 60kV 80mA 0.4 ~ 8.0
220V C08 50 51kV ~ 60kV 50mA 9.0 ~ 100
220V C09 40 51kV ~ 60kV 40mA 125 ~ 200
220V C10 20 61kV ~ 70kV 20mA 0.1
220V C11 40 61kV ~ 70kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 0.3
220V C12 50 61kV ~ 70kV 50mA 0.4 ~ 8.0
220V C13 40 61kV ~ 70kV 40mA 9.0 ~ 80
220V C14 30 61kV ~ 70kV 30mA 100 ~ 150
220V C15 20 71kV ~ 80kV 20mA 0.1
220V C16 40 71kV ~ 80kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 0.3
220V C17 50 71kV ~ 80kV 50mA 0.4 ~ 8.0
220V C18 40 71kV ~ 80kV 40mA 9.0 ~ 21
220V C19 30 71kV ~ 80kV 30mA 25 ~ 64
220V C20 20 81kV ~ 100kV 20mA 0.1
220V C21 40 81kV ~ 100kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 8.0
220V C22 30 81kV ~ 100kV 30mA 9.0 ~ 30
220V C23 20 81kV ~ 100kV 20mA 32 ~ 80
220V C24 20 101kV ~ 110kV 20mA 0.1
220V C25 40 101kV ~ 110kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 5.0
220V C26 30 101kV ~ 110kV 30mA 6.4 ~ 12
220V C27 20 101kV ~ 110kV 20mA 15 ~ 64
* kV adjustment
Default
Code Tube kV Value
Data
C30 10 40kV ~ 110kV 0 ~ 20

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

[Table 2. mA Calibration Data for 2.3kW]


AC Power Code Data Tube kV Tube mA mAs
220V L00 20 40kV ~ 50kV 20mA 0.1
220V L01 40 40kV ~ 50kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 0.3
220V L02 60 40kV ~ 50kV 60mA 0.4 ~ 200
220V L03 20 40kV ~ 50kV 20mA 0.1
220V L04 40 40kV ~ 50kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 0.3
220V L05 50 51kV ~ 60kV 50mA 0.4 ~ 100
220V L06 40 51kV ~ 60kV 40mA 125 ~ 200
220V L07 20 61kV ~ 70kV 20mA 0.1
220V L08 40 61kV ~ 70kV 40mA 0.2 ~ 80
220V L09 30 61kV ~ 70kV 30mA 100 ~ 150
220V L10 20 71kV ~ 80kV 20mA 0.1
220V L11 30 71kV ~ 80kV 30mA 0.2 ~ 64
220V L12 20 81kV ~ 100kV 20mA 0.1
220V L13 30 81kV ~ 100kV 30mA 0.2 ~ 30
220V L14 20 81kV ~ 100kV 20mA 32 ~ 80
220V L15 20 101kV ~ 110kV 20mA 0.1 ~ 64

[Table 3. Filament preheat calibration code and data]


AC Power Code Data Tube Current
220V P00 28 20mA
220V P01 30 30mA
220V P02 31 40mA
220V P03 31 50mA
220V P04 33 60mA
220V P05 35 80mA
220V P06 38 100mA
220V P07 24 20mA(0.1mAs)

※ Notice ※
Do not use the machine in case of frequent errors. Please make contact to
GEMSS HEALTHCARE service team or authorized dealers for trouble shootings.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

6. Radiation dose data

[Table 4. Radiation dose data]

29.204.3 Table: Measured LEAKAGE RADIATION in the LOADING STATE P

Conditions of LOADING Allowed limit of LEAKAGE

Points of Mode of CURRENT, (mA) or X-RAY TUBE LEAKAGE RADIATION

measurement operation CURRENT TIME VOLTAGE, (kV) RADIATION (mGy/h)


s PRODUCT, (mAs) (mGy/h)

Front - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,24

Rear - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,05

Left - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,75

Right - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,74

Top - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,55

Bottom - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,71

Front-left - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,54

Front-right - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,19

Rear-left - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,03

Rear-right - 20 mAs 110 1,0 0,02

Supplementary information:
- Model: POX-100BT, Serial No.: PTH100-0809-001
- Test Instrument: RADCAL, 10x5-180/1015

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

7. Error code and resolution

1) Error at stand-by

Without hand switch operation, if hardware is over than EP=10kV, IP=5mA, FIL=0.1V F/B Check, it is in
error.
Error Code Contents Measures
Err. 10 FILAMENT FEEDBACK OVER Change HT remote board or Drive board.
Err. 11 kV FEEDBACK OVER Change HT remote board or Drive board.
Err. 12 mA FEEDBACK OVER Change HT remote board or Drive board.

2) Error at ready

With ready switch on, check the filament conditions and if hardware is over than FIL=0.35V F/B Check, it
is in error.
Error Code Contents Measures
FILAMENT FEEDBACK LOW ERROR Calibrate mA feedback refer to “4. Calibration
Err. 14 procedures”
Or adjust VR1 on HT remote board.

3) Error at Exposures
EP, lP Low Error: Lower than minimum Value (30kV).
EP,IP Over Error: Higher than maximum Value (120kV).
EP,IP State Low Error: Lower than output kV (-10kV)
EP,IP State Over Error: Higher than output kV (+10kV)

Error Code Contents Measures


kV FEEDBACK LOW DETECT Check the Ultra-capacitor power during
ERROR AT EXPOSURE exposure.
Err. 15
Or check the kV reference and kV feedback
refer to # 1) of trouble shooting guide below
mA FEEDBACK LOW DETECT Calibrate mA feedback refer to “4. Calibration
ERROR AT EXPOSURE procedures”
Err. 16 Or adjust VR1 on HT remote board.
Or check the mA reference and kV feedback
refer to # 1) of trouble shooting guide below.
kV FEEDBACK OVER DETECT Change HV tank or HT remote board.
Err. 17
ERROR AT EXPOSURE
mA FEEDBACK OVER DETECT Calibrate mA feedback refer to “4. Calibration
Err. 18
ERROR AT EXPOSURE procedures” on the Manual.

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

Or adjust VR1 on HT remote board.


-10kV kV FEEDBACK LOW DETECT Check the Ultra-capacitor power during
Err. 19
ERROR AT EXPOSURE exposure.
+10kV kV FEEDBACK OVER DETECT Change HV tank or HT remote board.
Err. 20
ERROR AT EXPOSURE
-10mA mA FEEDBACK LOW DETECT Calibrate mA feedback refer to “4. Calibration
ERROR AT EXPOSURE procedures” on the Manual.
Err. 22 Or adjust VR1 on HT remote board.
Or check the mA reference and kV feedback
refer to # 1) of trouble shooting guide below.
+10mA mA FEEDBACK OVER Calibrate mA feedback refer to “4. Calibration
Err. 23 DETECT ERROR AT EXPOSURE procedures” on the Manual.
Or adjust VR1 on HT remote board.
Battery or Capacitor power is Low Check the battery power or Capacitor power is
Err. 29
over 25Vdc
mAs LIMIT EXCEEDED Adjust VR2
Err. 30
Or check U13(VFC32) on HT remote board.

4) Inter_Lock Error
Error Code Contents Measures
Err. 21 Tank Thermal S/W Check

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PRODUCT MANUAL: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

8. Schematics
1) Battery Charger

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

2) DRV Board

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

3) HT Controller

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

4) HT Controller

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5) HT Controller

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

6) HT Controller

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

7) Console Board

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

8) Console Board

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9) Console Board

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

10) Console Board

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Product Manual: POX-100BT GEMSS HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd.

11) Console Board

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