@@pbíìna

 ٢٠-٧ @éi@´ÜöbÔÛa@ñŠr×@M@éÐíŠÈm@ZïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬

@@émbÐÛûß@–
 

  ٣٣-٢١ @@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛbi@oîäŽÇ@Ûa@knØÛa@áçc W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ٤٩-٣٥ @ÐnÛbi@oîäŽÇ@Ûa@knØÛa@áçc@ZÉibm W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÜÛ@æ왉bȽa@-@ïàÜÈÛa
 

 ٦٥-٥١ @´™‰bȽaë@åí†íû½a@´i@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ´Üçbn½aë
 

 ٨١-٦٧ @‹bvÇ⁄a@-@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa@†ÇaìÓ@åß W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
@@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÜÛ@ïàÜÈÛa
 

 ٩٦-٨٣ @òîšÓ@Éß@ÝßbÈnÜÛ@òß‹ýÛa@ÁiaìšÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬

  ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a
 

 ١١٠-٩٧   ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛaë@ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a@´i@ÖŠÐÛa W  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ١٢٧-١١١ @ÕÜ@–@Õܨa@òía†i@¿@æìØÛa@‰bvÐãa W ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‰þaë@paìàÛa
 

 ١٤٥-١٢٩ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²} @ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘ W  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 ١٦١-١٤٧ Á À ¿ ¾}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘ W  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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١٧٧-١٦٣ @@lbiˆÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a W  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ١٩٤-١٧٩ @–@lbiˆÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a@Éibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ò™ìÈjÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™
 

 ٢٠٦-١٩٥   ò™ìÈjÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a@ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

٥
 ٢١٨-٢٠٧   { ~ } } ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٢٣٢-٢١٩ {~}} @ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘ ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  {WVUT}@ZéÛìÓ@-
٢٤٦-٢٣٣ V U T }@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬  

@@{ v u }@ZéÛìÓ@-@{ W
٢٦٥-٢٤٧ { v u }@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬  

¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ }@ZéÛìÓ@-

@@{¼ » º
٢٨٢-٢٦٧ ¶ µ ´ }@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬  

@- { ¼ » º ¹ ¸

@@{z y x w}@ZéÛìÓ
٢٩٧-٢٨٣ @@{zyxw}ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ٣١٥-٢٩٩ @@{ËÊÉÈÇÆ}ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘ W  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٣٣٢-٣١٧ @@{°¯®¬}@ZµbÈm@a@ÞìÓ@Š‘ W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ٣٥١-٣٣٣ ¯ ® ¬ }@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

Ë Ê É }@ZéÛìÓ@- { °

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٣٥٦-٣٥٣   W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٦
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 
  émbÐÛûß@–@éi@´ÜöbÔÛa@ñŠr×@M@éÐíŠÈm@ZïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa
 
 ‫א‬

 
 ٩ @@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa@óäÈß W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ٩ @´ÜöbÔÛa@ñŠr×ë@ÐnÛa@åß@ÊìäÛa@aˆç@¿@ÉìnÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  éi
  ١٩   s톧a@Š–ÈÛa@¿@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa@pbÐÛû½@x‡b¸ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

٧
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‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
B A}W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬ ‫א‬   Kx١٢٥ W‫א‬z {U T S R
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F
،،
‫א‬K،
،? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W <
K‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W ،
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬F
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W ،‫א‬،
W  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W 
١٠
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬--‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬
،x٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬z{ÅÄÃÂ}W ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
sr}W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
³²±°¯}WKx٥W‫א‬z{t
،x٩،٨W ‫א‬z{¦¥¤£¢¡}W ،x٥Wz{´
 Kx٦١W ‫א‬z{ponmlk}W
W  
،x٣٨Wz{¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³}
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

١١
[ZYXW}W
،x٨-٦W‫א‬z{hgfedcba`_^]\
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
x٢٩W‫א‬z{Ã Â Á À ¿}W
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬
r q p}W ‫א‬٣٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
_}W
  ‫א‬٨٩‫א‬x٣٨W‫א‬z{u t s
،‫א‬‫א‬Kx٨٩W ‫א‬z{d c b a `
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫؟‬‫א‬W FFW ‫א‬
KEE 

١٢
 @@
‫א‬FFW‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬EE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬
‫א‬?W <‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
K?‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx١١W ‫א‬z{À¿¾½¼»º¹}W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ 
 
 
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،K
‫א‬،

١٣
‫א‬‫א‬،
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،
، ،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
x٢٢W ‫א‬z{¶µ´³²±°}W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

١٤
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،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،
¹}W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
Kx١٧Wz{º
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،x٦٧W‫א‬z{Ó Ò Ñ Ð}W
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،x٦٩W‫א‬z{w v u t s r}
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
{_ ~ } | { zy x w v u t s}W  
K ‫א‬‫א‬،x٣١،٣٠W‫א‬z
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  W ‫א‬‫א‬K 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K

١٦
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
×}W  ‫א‬‫א‬z{ÒÑ}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،x٢٢W  
ÙØ}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬Kx٩٦W‫א‬z{ÚÙØ
،x٩٢W‫א‬z{wv}W
 ‫א‬،x٣٧Wz{Ú
Kx٤١W‫א‬z{yxwv}W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬،x٦٣W‫א‬‫א‬z{ihg}W‫א‬
،x٣٧Wz{»º¹¸}W
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬Kx١٤W ‫א‬z{¶ µ ´}W
W  
،x١٤٨W‫א‬‫א‬z{¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡  ~ } | {}
ç æ} W
 ،x٣٥W ‫א‬z{§ ¦ ¥}W ‫א‬
{u t s r q}W
 ‫א‬Kx٤٤W‫א‬z{é è
 ‫א‬z{d c}W
‫א‬،x٧٩W  ‫א‬،x٣٨W‫א‬z
W  x٤W ‫א‬z{| {}W
 ‫א‬K  
µ}W
 ‫א‬،x٣٦Wz{º ¹ ¸ ¶}
 ‫א‬‫א‬،x٦٩Wz{¶
W
Wx١٤W‫א‬z{Ê É}Kx٤W‫א‬z{§ ¦}
‫א‬x٣W‫א‬z{U T S}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
}}x١٣٨W‫א‬z{k j}W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
{r q p o}W
 ‫א‬Kx٢٧Wz{~
G}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، x١٤٩W‫א‬‫א‬z
« ª © ¨}W
 ،x١٧W‫א‬z{J I H
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kx٦٠W‫א‬z{® ¬

١٧
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Kx٣٨W‫א‬z{v u t s r q p}W
‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬?WE‫א‬F
K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ?W ،
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K?‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
١٨
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F-
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٢٩٧‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٣١٥،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬-
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

١٩
،١٣١٨‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KK ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?W
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢٠
 @@

 
  ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛbi@oîäŽÇ@Ûa@knØÛa@áçc
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٣ @ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa@pbÐÛû½@x‡b¸@åÇ@s톧a@òànm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  s톧a@Š–ÈÛa@¿
  ٢٨   HŠçaì¦aI@lbn×@¿@ðŠçìu@ðëbİä@ƒî’Ûa@wèäß W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢١
 @@


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬?W،‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬  K‫א‬    ‫א‬
{Þ Ý Ü Û Ú Ù Ø ×}W
‫א‬W،‫א‬ x٥٩ W‫א‬z
، ‫א‬‫א‬
K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،
´ ³ ²}W ،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،x١١Wz{¸ ¶ µ
Ó Ò}Wx٣٣Wz{} | { z y}W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،x٤٠Wz{Õ Ô
Kx٣٠W‫א‬z{l k j i h g}W‫א‬

٢٣
½ ¼ » º}W ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
~ } |}Wx٤٤W‫א‬z{Á À ¿ ¾
×}W ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Kx١W‫א‬z{
‫א‬‫א‬،x١٢W‫א‬z{Ü Û Ú Ù Ø
B A}W ‫א‬KW
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،x١٥W‫א‬z{G F E D C
W ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،x٨W‫א‬z{y x w v}
‫א‬ ،x٣٠W‫א‬z{s r q p o n}W ‫א‬،‫א‬
e}W ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Kx١٢W‫א‬z{k j i h g f
~}|{}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،x٥٣Wz{`_^]\[}W،x٣٦Wz{¡
WKx٥W‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À}W
 ‫א‬،x٣W‫א‬z{b a ` _ ~ } | {}
W
[ Z Y X W V U T S}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Kx٤٥W‫א‬z{b a ` _ ^ ] \
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 z{O N M L K J}W
 ‫א‬،x٤٢W  ‫א‬،
l k}W ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
q p}W  ،x٣W‫א‬z{n m
 W
‫א‬K  x٤W‫א‬z{s r
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
٢٤
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F-
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 -‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
?W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{® ¬}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬W x١٥Wz
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬W-‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬

٢٥
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K
،‫א‬‫א‬W 
Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À}W
 ،
Kx٥٣Wz{Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç
Â}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،، {Å Ä Ã
K?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬-
‫א‬E
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬،١٣٥٧‫א‬
،‫א‬
K‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K{‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
x٢٢W‫א‬z{© ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡}W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫؛‬

W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٠٠،١٠٤W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K٣٠٤٠،٧٠٧٩،٨٨


 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٢٧
  
E ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٣٥١L١٣٤١ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬WK? ‫א‬،
?W ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬FE ‫א‬‫א‬FE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
K?E‫א‬FE ‫א‬‫א‬FE
 ‫א‬FE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٨
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬- 
‫א‬?W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

٢٩
-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬?WE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
WE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،? ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬-
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?W ‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬
x٣٨W ‫א‬z{ÞÝÜÛ}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٠
 @@
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
‫؟‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬>‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
K?‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K،
‫א‬‫א‬-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٣١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
٢٣٨،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K?

-‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬?W
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢
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‫א‬‫א‬-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬-‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬
K?
 ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?،‫א‬

٣٣
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@æ왉bȽa@M@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛbi@oîäŽÇ@Ûa@knØÛa@áçc@ZÉibm
  ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÜÛ
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٣٧ @éibn×@¿@ðŠçìu@ðëbİä@ƒî’Ûa@Ðm@åß@x‡b¸ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  HŠçaì¦aI

  ٤٥   ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÜÛ@æëŠØä½aë@æ왉bȽa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

٣٥
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 
E ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
v u t s r q p o n m l k}W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬Kx٦١W‫א‬z {« ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?W،‫א‬
© ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤}W،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W  ، ‫א‬ {« ª
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
K?‫א‬
x w v u t s r q p}W
 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬x٦٧W‫א‬z{y
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W ‫א‬‫א‬

٣٧
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،?
‫א‬?W‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
- ‫א‬-K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K?x٩٠W‫א‬z{Ä Ã}W
{A}‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W ‫א‬
،{A}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫?א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬{T}،{A}
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،
،،W ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬
x w v u t} W‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
ÑÐÏÎÍ}Wx٢٤W‫א‬z{|{zy
D C B AÙ Ø × Ö Õ Ô Ó Ò
U TSRQPONMLKJIHGFE
dcba`_^]\[ZYXWV
r q p}WKx٢٤-٢٢Wz {h g f e
Wx٦٥Wz{z y x w v u t s
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
à  Á À} W‫א‬ ،x١٤ W‫א‬‫א‬z {¤ £ ¢ ¡ }
Kx١٤W‫א‬z{Ä
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٣٩
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
~} | { z y}W
WKx٦،٥Wz {i h g f e d c b a ` _
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {¬ «}W?
h g}W،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ {i
W،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  {i h g}
K?‫א‬‫א‬
h g f e d c}W ‫א‬
‫א‬?W‫א‬x٣٠W‫א‬z{k j i
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬،
 -
 ‫א‬-،

٤٠
 @@
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬،‫א‬،
،x١W‫א‬z{z y x}
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{« ª © ¨ § ¦}W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W x١٥W‫א‬z
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
{¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´}W
 K?
© ¨}W  ،‫א‬?W x٣٥W‫א‬z
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{« ª
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫؟‬‫א‬W
 ،
K
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א؛‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KW
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬
K?،

،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤٢
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‫؛‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?W K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬
K?
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א؟‬‫א‬،،،
‫א‬،،،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬WK? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W K?‫؟‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬

٤٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫؟‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬،،
 ،
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬?W ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،، 

٤٤
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?WE ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،
-
  -‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬
-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،x٣٨W‫א‬z{u t s r q p}W ‫א‬
‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٩٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬،
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?WE ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬
K ،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬
W  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ? W 
Kx٩٧ W‫א‬z {o n m l k j i h g f e}
¿ ¾}W،x١٦W‫א‬z {Q P O}W
Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç ÆÅ Ä Ã Â Á À
ª © ¨ §}WKx٤٠،٣٩Wz {Õ Ô Ó Ò Ñ Ð

٤٦
 @@
،x٥ Wz {´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ «
{_ ~ } | { z y x w v u t}W
{_ ~ } | { z y x}W،x١٢W‫א‬‫א‬z
{§ ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡  ~} W ،x٥ W‫א‬z
K‫א‬،x١٨٩W‫א‬z
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¼ » º}W‫א‬
{Æ Å ÄÃ Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½
ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥¤ £ ¢ ¡ }W،x١٣،١٢W‫א‬z
¢ ¡  ~ } | { z}W،x٦٩،٦٨W‫א‬‫א‬z{«
 K‫א‬    Kx٩ Wz {© ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª ©}
l k j i h g f e}WK‫א‬ x٤٤W‫א‬z {¹
Kx٤٩Wz{t s r q p o n m
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x٣١W‫א‬‫א‬z{L K J I}W،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
M L}W‫א‬W
[ZYXWVUTSRQPON

٤٧
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ،x٨٨ W‫א‬‫א‬z {^ ] \
Kx٥٨W‫א‬z{½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬#K ‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬- ‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?
٤٨
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W،‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?

٤٩
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 
  ´Üçbn½aë@´™‰bȽaë@åí†íû½a@´i@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٥٣ @ÐnÜÛ@åíŠØä½aë@´™‰bȽa@åÇ@âýØÛa@òànm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@ïàÜÈÛa

  ٥٦ @´™‰bȽaë@åí†íû½a@´i@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ´Üçbn½aë

٥١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
c b a ` _} W  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ?
،x٣٨W‫א‬z{vutsrqp}W،x٨٩W‫א‬z{d
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K?<
‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬-‫א‬-‫א‬
r q p}W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬x٣٨W‫א‬z{v u t s
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ، ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٣
‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،‫א‬،
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،E‫א‬‫א‬F
،،‫א‬‫א‬
،٤٠٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
K‫א‬

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‫א‬W E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬F - ‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬W ‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W  - ‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ W 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
K? ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
K‫א‬‫א‬

٥٥
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Wx٢W‫א‬z{K J I H G F E D C}W
w v ut s r q p o n m l}
`_~}|{zyx
Kx١٦ ،١٥ W‫א‬z {f e d c b a
K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ،
‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٥٣٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F

٥٦
 @@
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?W ،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K? 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬  W ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W x١٦،١٥W‫א‬z{_
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬،،--‫א‬
W ،  ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W
 ،‫א‬ W ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{¶ µ ´ ³}W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬?Wx٣٨Wz
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٥٨
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‫؛‬، ،
،
،
،‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ،W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W
  ،‫א‬،
K?‫א‬،
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،?Wx٥،٤W‫א‬z{£
‫א‬W
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، WW ،
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ،‫א‬‫ א‬WK‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬x٦٤W‫א‬z{Å}W
¸ ¶ µ ´ ³}W   ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KWx٢،١W‫א‬z{º¹
‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬
-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬
K،،‫א‬

٦٠
 @@
Î Í}W‫א‬‫א‬?W 
‫א‬x٤٩W‫א‬‫א‬z{Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬W K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
~ } | { z y}W 
W x٣٦Wz{¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬x٢W‫א‬z{K J}W ‫א‬
K
W  ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬{K J}
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦١
Kx٥٣Wz{Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À}
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W ٢٦٥٢٦٤
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬WK?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦٢
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K٢٥E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K?
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W  
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،x٩W ‫א‬z{m l k j i h g}W
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ x٣٦W‫א‬‫א‬z {Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç
W‫א‬،

٦٣
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K{Ê É}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K{Ë}W‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬K{Ì}
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Kx٢٥٦W‫א‬z{Ô Ó Ò Ñ}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

٦٤
 @@
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
D C B A}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
TSRQPONMLKJIHGFE
c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z YX W V U
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Kx١٧١ ،١٧٠ W‫א‬z {k j i h g f e d
WK،‫א‬
q p o n m l k j i h g f e d c b a}
‫א‬‫א‬Kx٢١Wz{v u t s r
          ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K

٦٥
 @@

 
  áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÜÛ@ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a@M@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛa@†ÇaìÓ@åß
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٦٩ @æeŠÔÛa@Ðm@†äÇ@óÇaŠŽm@æc@k¯@Ûa@†ÇaìÔÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@bĆîàÜÇ@aĆÐm
  ٧٤   áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÜÛ@ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a@òîšÓ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٧٧ @@ïãeŠÔÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٧٨ @@æeŠÔÛa@‹bvÇg@êìuë W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

٦٧
 @@

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،FFW

 ‫א‬K١٥‫א‬‫א‬ EE
 
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦٩
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬
٧٠
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K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
K

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؛‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

٧١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬ 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ،،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

٧٢
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫؟‬K‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٧٣
{o n m l k} W‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 Kx٩W‫א‬z{Ì Ë Ê É È Ç Æ Å}Wx١W‫א‬z

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 W‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٤
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À}
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  Kx٥٣ Wz {Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WKx١٧Wz{p o n m l k j i h}
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
WK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A}
Kx١٩W‫א‬z{U
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
h g f e d c b a ` _}W
 K
 ‫א‬
 x١٦٦W‫א‬z{n m l k j i
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧٥
‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬
W  {g f}W ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?  ، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ÂÁÀ}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Kx٥٣Wz{ÊÉÈÇÆÅÄÃ
٧٦
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 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
n m l k j i h g f e d c}‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  x٤٢ Wz {p o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W،   ،‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬       
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
M L}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
[ZYXWVUTSRQPON
Kx٨٨W‫א‬‫א‬z{^ ] \
A} W ‫א‬    ‫؛‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٢
NMLKJIHGFEDCB
] \ [ Z Y X W V UT S R Q P O
Kx١٤،١٣Wz{e d c b a ` _ ^
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K٣
I H G F E D C B A} W   
x٣٨Wz{S R Q P O N M L K J

٧٧
¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³} W‫א‬    ‫א‬
x٢٣W‫א‬z{Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧٨
 @@
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
A}W ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kx١W‫א‬z{DCB
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬x٣٨W‫א‬z{ÛÚÙØ×}W‫א‬‫א‬
Kx٢٨٦W‫א‬z{´³²±°¯}
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
W  K‫א‬       ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ x١٥٩W‫א‬z {_ ^ ]}
G F E D C B} W  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
WVUTSRQPONMLKJIH
hgfedcba`_^]\[ZYX
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kx١٣٥W‫א‬z {i
w v u t}WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ x٤٤ W‫א‬z {| { z y x

٧٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    
        ، 
  ،      ‫א‬  ‫א‬
S R Q P O N} W  K  ،‫א‬
^]\[ZYXWVUT
Kx١١٠W‫א‬z{f e d c b a ` _

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W

 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
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Kx٤-١W‫א‬z{® ¬ « ª© ¨ § ¦ ¥

W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٨٠
 @@
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ‫א‬-‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬#‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬#
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
W،،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬EE ‫א‬ 
،،،
،‫א‬‫א‬
K
   ،  
 

٨١
  
  ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a@òîšÓ@Éß@ÝßbÈnÜÛ@òß‹ýÛa@ÁiaìšÛa
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٨٥ @@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa@‹bvÇg@óäÈß W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٨٨ @‹bvÇ⁄a@òîšÓ@Éß@ÝßbÈnÜÛ@òß‹ýÛa@ÁiaìšÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÜÛ@ïàÜÈÛa

٨٣
 @@

‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬
S R Q P O N M L}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x٨٨ W‫א‬‫א‬z {^ ] \ [ Z Y X W V U T
¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³}W
Î Í Ì Ë Ê ÉÈ Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À
 Kx٢٤ ،٢٣ W‫א‬z {Ö Õ Ô Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï
w v u t s r q p o n m l k j}W
¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢¡  ~ } | { z y x
Kx٣٨،٣٧Wz{³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª ©
K J I H G F E D C B A}W
‫א‬ x١٣ Wz {S R Q P O N M L
vutsrqponmlk}W‫א‬‫א‬
F ED C B A} W  x٨٢ W‫א‬z {x w
Kx٨٠ -٧٧W‫א‬‫א‬z {Q P O NM L K J IH G
C} W  x٢٢ ،٢١ W‫א‬z {Ç Æ Å} W 
» º ¹ ¸}Wx٢W‫א‬z{K J I H G F E D
Kx١٠٥W‫א‬z{Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
،،
٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬،،
،،‫א‬،#
‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
K،،،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨٦
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ÛÚÙØ×ÖÕÔÓÒÑÐÏÎÍ
| { z y x w}WKx٤٤W‫א‬z {Ý Ü
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ÑÐÏÎÍÌËÊÉÈÇÆÅÄÃÂÁ
e d c b a ` _}WKx٥٣Wz {Ó Ò
 x١٦٦ W‫א‬z {n m l k j i h g f
R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A}W
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Kx٦٧،٦٦W‫א‬z{Ç Æ Å Ä Ã ÂÁ À ¿ ¾

L K J I H G F E D C B A}W
Z Y X W V UT S R Q P O N M
W  Kx١٤ ،١٣ Wz {e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [
x٦W‫א‬z{` _ ~ } | { z y x w v u t}
{k j i h g f e d c b a `}W
{b a ` _^ ] \ [ Z Y} W  x٩٣ W‫א‬z
Å Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½}Wx٨٨،٨٧Wz
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٨٧
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ «} W ‫א‬
Kx٥١W‫א‬z{¹ ¸ ¶
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
e d} W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
v u t sr q p o n m l k j i h g f

٨٨
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{¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡  ~ } | { z y x w
~ } | { z y}WKx٢٠،١٩W‫א‬z
k j i h g f ed c b a ` _
xwvutsrqponml
Kx١٩١،١٩٠W‫א‬z{y
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫؟‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨٩
‫א‬?WE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، -
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩٠
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٧
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
K،‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ،   
Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á}W
ãâáàßÞÝÜÛÚÙØ×ÖÕÔÓÒÑ
‫א‬Kx١٨٧ W‫א‬‫א‬z {ë ê é è ç æ å ä
 ،‫א‬          ‫א‬  
،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

٩١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٤
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

٩٢
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W ‫א‬K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٧
‫א‬FFW‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EE ‫א‬
K?٢٩٥٠‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫؛‬
‫א‬-،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K١٩٢٤   ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٩٤
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‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

٩٥
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩٦
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 
 
  ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛaë@ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a@´i@ÖŠÐÛa
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٩٩ @@ïàÜÈÛa@ÐnÛaë@ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a@´i@ÖŠÐÛa@æbîi W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ١٠١ @@æìØÛa@Éîìm@òîšÓ W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٩٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ‫א‬‫א‬-‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
١٠٠
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
Â}W
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 Kx٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã
١٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ،‫א‬W ?W ٢٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬
،?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٤E
 ‫א‬‫א‬FK? ‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬
 K١٢٨،١٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?WE‫א‬F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}W
 ‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬K?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣٣٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٢
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ?
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
? ???‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩١٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١٩٢٥،‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٣
??‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?١٩٢٩
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬،??

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٢
? ?
١٩٣٤‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ?١٩١٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬??،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
١٠٤
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١٩١٧‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
????????
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??
?? ??
 ?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬٪٥‫א‬،
x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Ä Ã Â}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٦
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
Å}‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬{Æ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬٢٧٢‫א‬٦٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٨
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

١٠٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Å Ä Ã Â} W‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z {Æ
 Kx٤،٣W‫א‬z{T S R Q PO N M L K}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}
،  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{ÆÅÄÃÂ}W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z
‫א‬
à  Á À}W  ‫א‬،‫א‬
 Kx٥٣Wz{Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä

١١٠
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 
 
  ‰þaë@paìàÛa@ÕÜ@M@Õܨa@òía†i@¿@æìØÛa@‰bvÐãa
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ١١٣ gfedc}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓë@æëŠнa W ‫א‬‫א‬  

@@{lkjih
  ١١٩   áîÄÈÛa@‰bvÐãüa@òîÜàÇë@òjnؽa@âìÜÈÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ١٢٢ @‰bvÐãüa@óÜÇ@ÝîÛ†×@ïãìØÛa@ÊbÈ‘⁄a@bíbÔi W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

@@@áîÄÈÛa
  ١٢٣ @òîÜàÇ@óÜÇ@ÝîÛ…@ïãìØÛa@æb†Ûa@bíbÔi@‰ì–m W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@áîÄÈÛa@‰bvÐãüa
  ١٢٥   ‰þaë@paìàÛa@ÕÜë@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

١١١
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 
k j i h g f e d c} W‫א‬
 
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 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫? א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،،،‫א‬WW‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ،W
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
{y x wv u t s}W
 ،‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x١٢،١١W‫א‬z
x٣٠W‫א‬z{v u t s r q p o n}
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١٣
 ‫؛‬‫א‬W-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-WK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
Á À ¿ ¾ ½}Wx١Wz{u t s}W
،‫א‬ ‫א‬x٥٦W‫א‬z{Ä Ã Â
 ‫א‬W-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W-،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
¬ « ª © ¨}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x٣٧Wz{®
‫א‬W‫؟‬‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٦٣،١٦٢٢٢E‫א‬F

١١٤
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،  
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א؛‬،‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، 
‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
{l k j i h g}
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١١٥
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٧٦٤E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K?
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ،،
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
h g f e d c}W K
  ‫א‬
 K{l k j i
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬

١١٦
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‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Kx١٢-٩Wz{U
 ، ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬،‫א‬

 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬KW
 ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٧
 ،  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬، 
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬،- ‫א‬‫א‬-
k j i h g}W ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 Kx٩W‫א‬z{m l
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬
،،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١٨
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
e d c}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Wx٣٠W‫א‬z{l k j i h g f
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?W ‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
W ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??‫א‬ ‫א‬١٩٢٥١٩١٤‫א‬‫א‬
،? ‫א‬?? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬?١٩٢٩K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٣٤K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٢،
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١١٩
‫א‬‫א‬??١٩١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،??
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
??،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??‫א‬١٩٢٤١٩١٧‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٢٠
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‫א‬١٩٣٥?  ???
، ??
?  ?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ?  ?‫؛‬??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ? ?‫א‬١٩٣٤١٩٣٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?  ?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?  ?? ??  ?
‫א‬ ٤٩٤٨١٩٤٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

١٢١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬١٩٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬?
 ??
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
? ?‫א‬١٩٣٠??
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬? ‫א‬?? ?١٩٤٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????١٩٤٨‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٢
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 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
١٩٦٤K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??
 ?،?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢٧٠
‫א‬???  ‫א‬? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٦٥K‫א‬‫א‬٢٧٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ????
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٧٨????
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
h g f e d c}W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K{l k j i
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،
‫א‬E F‫א‬?
 ?
 
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٩٨٨‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٤
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،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ،،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
{Æ Å Ä Ã Â} W    ‫א‬ 
 {l k j i h g f e d c}
١٢٥
Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²}W
^ ] \ [ Z Y X}W x١١Wz {Â
Wx١٠٤W‫א‬z{jihgfedcba`_
 Kx٤٨W‫א‬z{{zyxwvutsrq}
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{l k j i h g f e d c}
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٦
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
h g f e d c}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x٣٠W ‫א‬z{l k j i
 K،،،‫א‬

 

١٢٧
 @@
 

  {... ¸¶µ´³²}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ١٣١ µ ´ ³ ² }@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓë@æëŠнa W ‫א‬‫א‬  

@@{.... ¸ ¶
  ١٣٦   áîÄÈÛa@ïãìØÛa@‰bvÐãüa@†Èi@õbàÛa@òîãb… W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ١٣٧   æìØÛa@òîãb…ë@òîØÜÐÛa@õbíŒîÐÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ١٤٢ @@ïãìØÛa@æb†Ûa@Šíì–m W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ١٤٣ @ñ†yëë@LæìØÛbi@òÓbİÛa@‰ì•@ÑÜn«@‰b’nãa W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@æìØÛa@¿@ôìÔÛa

١٢٩
 @@
 
{¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²} W‫א‬
 

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫{؛‬µ ´ ³ ²}W
 W
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛؛‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬{¸ ¶}W
‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W  ‫ » ¼{؛‬º ¹}W
،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
‫א‬،{¿ ¾ ½}W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫؛‬‫א‬
 W‫{؛‬Â Á À}W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W
 ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

١٣١
‫א‬‫א‬W
 E‫א‬F

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²}W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

،‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬{¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²}  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K{Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٣٢
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬،،‫א‬
،‫א‬،
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬

١٣٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א؛‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬،  ،
K{Â Á À}W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،x٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٣٤
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
g f e d c}W-‫א‬،‫א‬
utsrqponmlkjih
 Kx٣٠W‫א‬z{v
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
t s r q p}W-‫א‬‫א‬
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١٣٥
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TSRQPONMLKJIHGFE
 Kx١٢-٩Wz{U
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٨٩٨
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²}W
 ‫א‬
 K{Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ »
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٦
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-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ «}W-
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x٥١W‫א‬z{¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٨١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٨
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼}W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 Kx٨٢Wz{Å Ä Ã
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٠
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤١
  
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،١٩٨٩‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬٦٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٩٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،١٩٤٩،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٩٩٢‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ،‫א‬،

١٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
F E D C B A}W x٢W‫א‬z {Y X W} W
WVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG
D C B A}W،x٦٥ W‫א‬z {\ [ Z Y X
،x٢٥W‫א‬z{Q P O N M L K J I H G F E
W،x١٠Wz{ ~ } | { z}W
r q p o n m l k j i h g f e d c b a}
 Kx٤١Wz{u t s
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-  -
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،

١٤٤
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Í}W‫א‬‫א‬،
 Kx٤٩W‫א‬‫א‬z{Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î

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  ١٥٦ @´îØÜÐÛa@åß@Ý×@†äÇ@æìØÛa@ÕÜ@ÝyaŠß W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٤٧W‫א‬‫א‬z{Æ Å Ä Ã Â}W‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬٢٢‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ x٢٢W‫א‬z{~ } | {
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 {É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À}W‫א‬
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 Kx٣٠W‫א‬z
،‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬،

١٥٠
 @@
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬
W‫{؛‬Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê}
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،
g fe d c ba ` _ ~ } | { z}W
 
Wx٣٠-٢٧W‫א‬z{n m l kj i h
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾}W  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬{Å
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
onmlk}WEF‫א‬
W،x٣٢-٣٠W‫א‬z{v ut s r q p
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬

١٥١
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
w v u t s r q p} W    
© ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~ } | { z y x
¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª
I H G F E D C B AÃ Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½
 Kx١٢-٩Wz{UTSRQPONMLKJ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
ba ` _ ~ } | { z}W‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
q po n m l kj i h g fe d c
 Kx٣٣-٢٧W‫א‬z{z y xw v ut s r
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

١٥٢
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‫א‬W ،x٢٨W‫א‬z{dcb} W
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  W  ‫א‬z{i h g f}W
 ‫؛‬x٢٩W  
 ‫{؛‬i h}‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ،،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
١٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٥٧
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٤
 @@
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٩٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٥٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٨٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
١٥٦
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٥٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٢٥،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬٪٧٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٪٢٤‫א‬،٪٧٤‫א‬
‫א‬،٪٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٨
 @@
l} W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x٢١ W‫א‬z {v u t s r q p o n m
 Kx٢٢W‫א‬z{~}|{zyx} 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٩‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¬ «}W ،‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٥١W‫א‬z{¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ®
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

١٥٩
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Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾}W‫א‬‫א‬ x٢٢W‫א‬z {~
r}W،x٢٩W‫א‬z {Ì Ë Ê É È Ç
j i h} W  ،x٤ Wz {w v u t s
q p}W‫א‬‫א‬،x٦٤Wz {o n m l k
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 Kx١٢-٩Wz{U T S R Q P
k j i}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩‫א‬،٢٢‫א‬‫א‬{o n m l
Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾}W
 ‫א‬
K{Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç
٦٤،٢٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬

١٦٠
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢ ٩‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
} | { z}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K{zyxwvutsrqpon
 ١٢٩‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬
 KW‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬،W ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ W  ‫؛‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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١٦١
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  lbiˆÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ١٦٥ @@òíŁa@bèîÏ@pŠ×‡@Ûa@w§a@ñ‰ìÛ@Œuìß@ŠÇ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ١٧٠   w§a@ñ‰ì@¿@òîßý⁄a@ñ†îÔÈÛa@c@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ١٧١ @¿@òîãìØÛa@pa‰b‘⁄aë@ò™ëŠÐ½a@pa…bjÈÛa@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬

  w§a@ñ‰ì
 

  ١٧٣ @püü†Ûaë@LòíŁa@Ðm@¿@åíŠнa@ÞaìÓc W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  bèîÏ@òîàÜÈÛa
 

١٦٣
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Kx٧٣W‫א‬z{_ ^ ] \ [
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

١٦٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Ì Ë Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â}W
 Kx١٤W‫א‬z{Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î Í
 --‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
E D C B A}W-‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x١٦W‫א‬z{I H G F
‫א‬      ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
      --  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K
١٦٦
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬#‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬--‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
--‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ،    ،‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬           
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬--، 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
^ ] \}W--‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٢٥W‫א‬z{d c b a ` _
١٧٠
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
،‫א‬‫א‬

١٧١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،--‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K J I H}W -‫א‬،‫א‬
 Kx٤٧W‫א‬z{O N M L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬،‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٩
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٧٢
 @@
‫א‬،‫א‬
VU}W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٧٣W‫א‬z{_^]\[ZYXW
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.

G F E D C B A}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
VUTSRQPONMLKJIH
 ‫ [ \ ] ^ _{؟‬Z Y X W

‫א‬W -
 ‫א‬-‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

{\ [ Z Y X W V U}W
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K{_ ^ ]}W‫א‬،‫א‬

١٧٣
‫א‬‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬FK? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W ‫א‬
?WE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Y X W V U}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{[ Z

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬
 K‫א‬

١٧٤
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
{_ ^ ] }‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٧٥
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬>‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {_ ^ ]}
 K?‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.

‫א‬‫א‬{X W V U}W
 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
{X W V U}W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

١٧٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٧٧
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 
 
  ò™ìÈjÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@M@lbiˆÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a@Éibm
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ١٨١ @ñ‰ì@òíŁ@òîàÜÈÛa@püü†Ûa@åÇ@s톧a@òànm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@w§a
  ١٨٦ @òíe@bèîÏ@pŠ×‡@Ûa@ñŠÔjÛa@ñ‰ìÛ@Œuìß@ŠÇ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@ò™ìÈjÛa
  ١٩٢   ñŠÔjÛa@ñ‰ì@bèîÛg@oÇ…@Ûa@Öýþa@â‰bØß@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ١٩٢   ñŠÔjÛa@ñ‰ì@¿@ïãeŠÔÛa@—–ÔÛa@åß W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

١٧٩
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
x٧٣W‫א‬z{[ZYXWVU}W
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
١٨١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{[ Z Y}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-
 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،

١٨٢
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،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬x٧٣W ‫א‬z{_ ^ ]}W

 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

١٨٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W  ‫א‬   - -   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
N M L K J I H G F E D C B A}
]\[ZYXWVUTSRQPO
 Kx٧٣W‫א‬z{_ ^
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬

١٨٤
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‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ‫א‬‫א‬-،
‫א‬‫א‬،
W
 ،‫א‬،
 Kx٤٢W‫א‬z{edcba`_~}|}

١٨٥
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
v u t s r q p o n m l k j}W
ba`_~}|{zyxw
srqponmlkjihgfedc
 Kx٢٦W‫א‬z{t
‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٨٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
#--‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،
،‫א‬FFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FFWK  ‫א‬‫א‬EE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬FFWK‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
EE‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KEE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FF

١٨٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶} W     --
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 Kx٢٨٦W‫א‬z{ß

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K

١٨٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-  - K١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
-،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬#-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

١٨٨
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K  ‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 K‫א‬
-‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬--‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 K
١٨٩
،،‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
- -،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
|{zyxwvuts}W-‫א‬‫א‬
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 Kx٢٥٥W‫א‬z{ÏÎÍÌËÊÉÈÇÆ
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 J J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

١٩٠
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‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬- ‫א‬-‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
ÅÄÃ}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬x١٦٤W‫א‬z{ÍÌËÊÉÈÇÆ
 Kx٣٧W‫א‬z{ÛÚÙØ×ÖÕÔÓÒÑÐ}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê}W-
 Kx٢٨١W‫א‬z{Ù Ø × Ö Õ Ô

١٩١
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
،‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬-
 -‫א‬‫א‬

١٩٢
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K

‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 K

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
#‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
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 K‫א‬ K٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٩٤
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  ò™ìÈjÛbi@Ýflr½ a@lŠ™@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a@ZÉibm
 
 ‫א‬

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  ١٩٧ @@ñŠÔjÛa@ñ‰ì@¿@òîãìØÛa@pa‰b‘⁄a@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ١٩٩ @püü†Ûaë@LòíŁa@éîuìm@¿@åíŠнa@ÞaìÓc W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  bèîÏ@òîàÜÈÛa

١٩٥
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٥
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

١٩٧
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 K،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

١٩٨
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
q p o n m l k j}W‫א‬‫א‬
`_~}|{zyxwvutsr
mlkjihgfedcba
 Kx٢٦W‫א‬z{t s r q p o n
n m l k j}WE ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫{؛‬q p o
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،

١٩٩
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ {t s r}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{t s}‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{t s r q p}W
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠٠
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‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
j}W
 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
{t s}{t s r q p o n m l k
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
٢٠١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠٢
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 
W -‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ K١
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧٠‫؛‬‫א‬

٢٠٤
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‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٩٥،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٨٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٤W‫א‬z{p o n m l k j i h}W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٢٠٥
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠٦
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 
 
{~ }} ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٠٩ òíŁa@bèîÏ@pŠ×‡@Ûa@‰ìİÛa@ñ‰ìÛ@Œuìß@ŠÇ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٢١٣ }}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÔÛ@åíŠнa@늑@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬  

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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Kx٦W‫א‬z{~ }}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤٩
، ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠٩
 Ô Ó Ò Ñ}W
   ‫א‬--‫א‬
 Kx٤٩،٤٨W‫א‬z{á à ß Þ ÝÜ Û Ú Ù Ø × Ö Õ
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ ؛‬x١W‫א‬z{n}
‫א‬‫א‬W ،
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ #‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
{q p}W  ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ،‫א‬‫א‬W x٢W‫א‬z
#‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ،‫א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬W  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬--
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬#‫א‬
x٢W‫א‬z{q p}W-
 -
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،x٣W ‫א‬z{u t s}‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
٢١٠
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
p}W-
 -‫א‬  ‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬x٢W‫א‬z{q
 K،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬x٤W‫א‬z{xw}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬<‫א‬‫؛‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FFW ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬W‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  
 KEE
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨٨٦‫א‬٣٢٠٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤١٥‫א‬
  x٥W‫א‬z{{ z}‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬<‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١١
‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K?‫א‬
}} ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬x٦W‫א‬z{~
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א؛‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬W‫א‬،W‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬،‫؛‬W  ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬
،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬  W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٢١٢
 @@
 
{~ }} W‫א‬
 
 Wx٦W‫א‬z{~ }}W‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬--‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬?W ‫א‬
V U}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ ؛‬x٦W‫א‬z{W
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬K‫א‬
K? ‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬{~ }}?W
K?‫א‬‫؛‬‫?א‬W K?
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬FFW‫א‬‫א‬
FKEE‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫}}~{؛‬‫א‬‫א‬-
 ‫א‬-E‫א‬

٢١٣
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ?W ‫א‬
 K?x٦W‫א‬z{W V U}W
- ‫א‬‫א‬ -E ‫א‬F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{~ }}W--‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ W ،‫א‬W
V U}W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ ؛‬x٦W‫א‬z{W
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
J I}W  ‫א‬E
  ‫א‬F
{W V U}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫{؛‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬x٦W‫א‬z

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢١٤
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
١٣٨٥١٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬- -‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٪٦٦‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١٥
٢٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٨‫א‬‫א‬٦٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٦ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٦ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢١٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬{~ }}‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {~ }}‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K{~ }}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١٨
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 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٢١ @ZµbÈm@éÛìÔÛ@åíŠнa@Š‘@åÇ@s톧a@òànm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@{~ }}
  ٢٢٧ @@òíŁa@bèîÏ@pŠ×‡@Ûa@djäÛa@ñ‰ìÛ@Œuìß@ŠÇ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٢٣١   òíŁa@êˆç@¿@åíŠнa@ÞaìÓc W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

٢١٩
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 
{~ }} W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 x٦W‫א‬z{~ }}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K{~ }}‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{~ }}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٥ ٦٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢٢
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٢٤
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‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FFW }‫א‬‫א‬EF
EE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
KEE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FFWE‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

٢٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬FFW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EE‫א‬‫א‬
` _}W‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
{n m l k j i h g f e d c b a
w vu t}W--،x١٦٦W‫א‬z
W--،x٦W‫א‬z{` _ ~ } | { z y x
،x٩٣W‫א‬z{k j i h g f e d c b a `}
± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤}W
{K J I H G} W  ،x٦ Wz {´ ³ ²
x} W--  ،x٨٨ Wz {b a ` _} ،x١٠٤ Wz
j i h g f e d cb a ` _ ~ } | { z y
À}W--،x٤٢،٤١Wz{p o n m l k
ÑÐÏÎÍÌËÊÉÈÇÆÅÄÃÂÁ
Kx٥٣Wz{Ó Ò

٢٢٦
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
{Z YX W V U T}W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wx٧،٦W‫א‬z
‫א‬،‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬- -‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬

٢٢٨
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‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- -‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ {Z YX W V U T}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ،‫א‬‫א‬  W ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א؛‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٤٦W‫א‬z{G F E D C B A} K١
 Kx٥٣Wz{V U T S R Q P O N}W K٢

٢٢٩
 Kx٤٤W‫א‬z{lkjihgfedc}W K٣
 Kx١٤W‫א‬z{Ó Ò Ñ}W K٤
 Kx٤٨W‫א‬‫א‬z{Ë Ê É È}W K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬W 
 z{} | { z}W
x٦٢W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
x١٠W ‫א‬z{nm}‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٣٠
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx١٠W‫א‬z{n m l}W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫{؛‬W V U T}W ‫א‬-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬
‫{؛‬Z Y}W
 ،
‫א‬
W‫؛‬‫א‬E‫א‬FK
Y}،‫א‬{W V U T}?
، ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫{؛‬Z
 K?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?W-‫א‬‫א‬-E‫א‬F
،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٣١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K?‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢٣٢
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 
 
u}@ZéÛìÓ@M@{W V U T}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm
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 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٣٥ @@òíŁa@êˆç@¿@åíŠнa@ÞaìÓc@òànm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٢٣٦   ´n¹ŠØÛa@´níłÛ@òîàÜÈÛa@püü†Ûa@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ٢٤٦ u}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÔÛ@òîàÜÈÛa@püü†Ûa@åß W ‫א‬‫א‬  

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٢٣٣
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬-
 K{Z YX W V U T}W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א؛‬W -
 ‫א‬-E ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫؛‬‫؛‬x٧W‫א‬z{Z Y}W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K  
‫א‬W E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V U T}W - ‫א‬-E
 ‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫{ ؛‬W

٢٣٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫{؛‬Z Y}،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
V U T}W
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K{Z YX W
 ‫א‬{W V U T}W-
 -‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٦
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٣٨
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬- -‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- -،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫{؛‬W V U T}W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{Z Y}W-
 -‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٩
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٨٨٤٠‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬٣٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٨٠٠،‫א‬
‫א‬٨٤٠‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١١٠٢٠ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٢٠‫؛‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٣٠‫א‬‫א؛‬ ٦٣٧١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢٤٠
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬٣٣٠‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٤٠ ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٢{٧‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢{٩‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٤٢
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬١٥١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
٢٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٢٠‫א‬٣١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬--
،‫א‬
K
y xw v u}W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x٣٣،٣٢W‫א‬z{z

٢٤٤
 @@
،، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬z{c b a `}W
‫א‬K x٢٧W
xw v u}W- -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬-‫א‬ {z y
‫؛‬-
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬WE‫א‬F
‫؛‬‫؛‬
W E ‫א‬FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
u}WE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬
،‫؛‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫{؛‬v
‫{؛‬z y x}‫א‬{v}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬WE‫א‬FK ‫א‬

٢٤٥
‫{؛‬v u}WE‫א‬FK
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫؛‬
 K‫א‬
 
{v u} W‫א‬‫א‬
 
{v u} W-
 -‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
qponmlk}W- -
 ‫؛‬‫א‬
E٣٣-٣٠W‫א‬F {zyxwvutsr
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٢٤٦
 @@
 

 

¸ ¶ µ ´}@ZéÛìÓ{v u}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm
{¼ » º ¹

   
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٤٩ @ZµbÈm@éÛìÔÛ@òîàÜÈÛa@püü†Ûa@åÇ@s톧a@òànm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@{v u}
  ٢٥٤ @@‰þa@k×ìØÛ@Þbj¦a@oîjrm W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٢٥٧ @@òíŁa@bèîÏ@pŠ×‡@Ûa@ŠßŒÛa@ñ‰ìÛ@Œuìß@ŠÇ W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ٢٦٠ @@ŠßŒÛa@ñ‰ì@¿@òîãìØÛa@pa‰b‘⁄a W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ٢٦١ ¶ µ ´}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÔÛ@òíìÌÜÛa@òÛü†Ûa W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

@@{¼ » º ¹ ¸
  ٢٦٢ @@òíŁa@Ðm@¿@åíŠнa@늑@åß W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢٤٧
 @@
 
{v u} W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x٣٢W‫א‬z{v u}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬٤٠ ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
٨{٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢{٩‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
١٥٠ ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬٧٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥ ١٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥٠
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،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{v u}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٣‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥١
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬١٥٠ ٦٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥٢
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٥٤
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‫؛‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٦٢‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ١٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WP١٨{٦
 K‫א‬
٢٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨{٦،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،{v u}W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
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[ Z Y X W}   ،x٣ W‫א‬z {l
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 ،x١٥ W‫א‬z {K J I H G F E D
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¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡  ~ } | { z} W
،x١٠Wz{¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª ©
¯ ® ¬ « ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡}
b a ` _ ~ }}W،x١٠Wz {°

٢٥٦
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d c b a `}W،x٧Wz {g f e d c
 KE٢٧W‫א‬F{f e
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٤،٣W‫א‬z{T S R Q PO N M L K}W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´}W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬x٥W‫א‬z{¼ »

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

٢٥٨
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
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ 
± ° ¯} W     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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 Kx٥W‫א‬z{Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
W
 ‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،

٢٦٠
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬-
 -
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
{¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´} W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W{¼»º¹¸¶µ´}W‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א؛‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬
WKW‫؛‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬W 

٢٦١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، W
 K
Wx١W‫א‬z{C B A}W
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
³ ² ± ° ¯} W    ‫א‬  
ÂÁÀ¿¾½¼»º¹¸¶µ´
 Kx٥W‫א‬z{Ê É È Ç Æ Å Ä Ã
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬-‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
W  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
W W  ،‫א‬،
W‫؛‬x٢٩W z{T S R Q P O N M}
W  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،
،?W E
 ‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬

٢٦٢
 @@
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´}
m l k}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٦١W‫א‬z{n

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F{C B A}W
 
‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬W  - ‫א‬‫א‬-E‫א‬F

{z y x w}W  ،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬x٢١٣W‫א‬z
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٦٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W -
 ‫א‬-E ‫א‬F
 ‫א‬W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
o n m l k}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K{r q p

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W E ‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K?‫א‬

٢٦٤
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
» º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´} ‫א‬‫א‬
 K{¼
‫ »{؛‬º ¹ ¸}?WE ‫א‬F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ ¶ ¸{؛‬µ ´}،‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?
 K?،‫א‬

٢٦٥
 @@
 
 
{¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm
 {z y x w}@ZéÛìÓ
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٦٩ @@‰þa@òíëŠØi@ÞbÓ@åß@Þëc W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٢٧٠   @áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa@¿@‰þa@òíëŠ× W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ٢٧٦ @åß@xŠ±@ðˆÛa@laŠ’Ûa@æìØm@òíe@¿@æeŠÔÛa@‹bvÇg W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  @ÝzäÛa@æìİi
  ٢٧٧   @ïàÜÈÛa@ÕîÔznÛa W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢٦٧
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 
‫א‬
 
¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯}‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {¼ » º ¹
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬٢٠٠٠ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٦٩
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ،‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧٠
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬ 
،،‫א‬‫א‬
¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯} W‫א‬
ÆÅÄÃÂÁÀ¿¾½¼»º¹
 Kx٥W‫א‬z{Ê É È Ç
W‫ » ¼{؛‬º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´}
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٧١
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬W
‫א‬W
 ‫؛؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
‫ » ¼{؛‬º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´}
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
t s r}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
X W}،x٣W‫א‬z {y x w v u
،x١٩ W‫א‬z {a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y
 Kx٧Wz{g f e d c b a ` _ ~ }}

٢٧٢
 @@
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬x٣W‫א‬z{\ [ Z Y X}W
‫א‬W
W ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫؛‬x١٢W‫א‬z{Ü Û Ú Ù Ø × Ö Õ}
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،x٢٨W ‫א‬‫א‬z{k j i h g f e d c b}W ‫א‬
C B A}،x١٧W‫א‬z{D C B A}
x٤١،٤٠W‫א‬z{P O N M L K J IH G F E D
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،x٩W‫א‬z{e d c}
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٣{٥
٢٧٣
،{E D C B A}
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
{D C B A}W،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
d c}،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K{e
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫؛‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٧٤
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٧٥
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
x٢١Wz{ÅÄÃÂÁÀ¿¾½}‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
d c b a ` _ ~ } | { z y x w}W
tsrqponmlkjihgfe
 Kx٦٩،٦٨‫א‬z{~ } | { z y x w v u

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،W‫{؛‬z y x w}W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫؛‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬W  ‫{؛‬c b a `}W
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫{؛‬i h g f e}W
 ‫{؛‬l k}{j}W
‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٧٦
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 {m l k j}W
W ،‫א‬W
W K? ?W K
 ‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬
 {r q p o}W
،،‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬K‫א‬W‫{؛‬w v u}K
W‫א‬،‫א‬FFW‫א‬
،‫א‬W ،،‫א‬
W K ‫א‬W ، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ W‫א‬
،‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬
 KEE،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WW
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬

٢٧٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،،
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٧٨
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،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،،،
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٧٩
،‫א‬،١٩٧٣
‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٢٨٠
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
،‫א‬
،،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠‫א‬،١٥١٠٩‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٥٧‫א‬
‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬،١٥٤{٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢٨١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٨٢
 @@
 
 
{z y x w}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm
 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٢٨٥ @LÝzäÛa@Éë@LpbØܽa@õaˆËë@LÝzäÛa@ÝÇ W ‫א‬‫א‬
@@ÝzäÛa@Íà•@ëc@ŠfljØ Èfl Ûaë
 

  ٢٨٨   ´n¹ŠØÛa@´níŁa@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a@éuë W  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

٢٨٣
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 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
a ` _ ~ } | { z y x w}W‫א‬
rqponmlkjihgfedcb
 Kx٦٩،٦٨W‫א‬z{~}|{zyxwvuts
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K

٢٨٥
  W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫؛‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٢٨٦
 @@
 W‫א‬  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א؛‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٥‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠
٪٥، ٪١٠،‫א‬٪٣٠،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

٢٨٧
‫א‬W
  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬{q}{j}{f}{|}
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،{f}‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K{i h g f}‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
q p o}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K{w v u t s r

٢٨٨
 @@
 W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

{m l k j}W-  -W ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫{؛‬m l k j}‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{t s r q p o}W--W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ??‫؛‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{t s}‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ {m l k j}W 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬W{i h g f e}W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W{t s r q p o}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{t s}
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫ א‬K٢
 K‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬ K٤

٢٩٠
 @@
{q p o}W ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
p o}W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ {t s r q
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
v u}W،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬{w
‫؛‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
W،x٨٢ W‫א‬‫א‬z {{ z y x w v u t}
r}W،x٤٤ Wz {¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³}
،x٥٧Wz{| { z y x w v u t s
u}W،
‫א‬‫א‬{z y x w}W{w v
 K‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬?W-
 ‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٢٩١
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

v u t s r q p o}W‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {w
‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٠١،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩٢
 @@
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬?W??‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠١L٤L٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
FFW ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬- - ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬W 
،‫א‬W ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEE‫א‬W‫א‬
 ١٦٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٣‫א‬‫א‬

٢٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
b a ` _ ~ } | { z y x w}W
r q p o n m l k j i h g f ed c
‫א‬{~ } | { z y x w v u t s
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬--‫א‬
‫א א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

٢٩٤
 @@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،٣٢٠
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩٥
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
PON}W  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٧٣،٧٢Wz{[ZYXWVUTSRQ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬
، ، ٢ ١‫א‬‫א‬
،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٢٩٦
 @@
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؛‬١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
Kx٤W‫א‬z{Y X W V U T S R Q}W  ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٨٠٠‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،

٢٩٧
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 
 
{...Ë Ê É È Ç Æ}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘

 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٣٠١ @@òíŁa@Þìy@åíŠнa@ÞaìÓcë@òíìÌÜÛa@ïãbȽa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٣٠٣   òíłÛ@ïàÜÈÛa@ÕîÔznÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Ô Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç Æ}W
èçæåäãâáàßÞÝÜÛÚÙØ×ÖÕ
 Kx٤٣W‫א‬z{ì ë ê é

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E ‫א‬F،{Ë Ê}
،E‫א‬F‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬
،‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫?א‬W‫א‬K?‫א‬
‫؛‬?W ،?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{Î Í Ì}WK? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?WE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K?،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،?
  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?W
 ‫א‬،?
 ‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

٣٠١
‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬،{Ñ Ð Ï}
‫?א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،?  ‫א‬?W  ‫א‬،?  
،?   ‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬
?W ‫א‬،?  ‫א‬?W  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?   
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {Ö Õ Ô Ó Ò}W
‫א‬،‫{؛‬Ö}،‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،?W‫א‬
?W‫א‬{Þ Ý Ü Û Ú Ù Ø ×}K?‫א‬
‫{؛‬Ü Û Ú}W ،? ‫א‬‫א‬

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{Þ Ý}W ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬?W ‫א‬??‫א‬
 K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{æ å ä ã â á à ß}W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W K --‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬{ì ë ê é è}
?
 ‫א‬? ،‫א‬??
‫א‬،‫א‬‫?؛‬ ?،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬١٥

٣٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
 K١٤٠٠‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬.١

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٠٤
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،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬.٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

٣٠٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٣٠٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٠٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ١٤٠٠ 
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٣٠٩
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E D C B A}W  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x١٨W‫א‬z{N M L K J I H G F
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ?،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،x٢١W‫א‬z{ÙØ×ÖÕÔÓÒÑÐÏÎ}W
، ‫א‬{×Ö}W 
‫א‬،‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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W  ،‫א‬     ،    ‫א‬
،x٢٢،٢١W‫א‬z {v u t s r q p o n m l}
‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬>‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Kx٧٠-٦٨W‫א‬‫א‬z{³ ² ± °

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬،x٣٠W‫א‬z {w v u t s r q p o n}
‫א‬ {_ ~ } | { z y x}
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ،     ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ {z y x}W‫א‬
| { z y x}W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ {c b a ` _ ~ }
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣١٢
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،W  ‫؛‬،‫א‬
٣٥٠٠‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{Ë Ê}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬{Î Í Ì}
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫{؟‬Ì}
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ð Ï}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫{؟‬Ñ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣١٤
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx٤٣W‫א‬z{Þ Ý Ü Û Ú Ù Ø ×}
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
ã â á à ß Þ Ý Ü Û Ú Ù Ø ×}W
 ‫א‬
 Kx٤٣W‫א‬z{ì ë ê é è ç æ å ä

٣١٥
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 
 
{° ¯ ® ¬}@ZµbÈm@a@ÞìÓ@Š‘

 
 ‫א‬

 
 ٣١٩ @@@òíŁa@Þìy@åíŠнa@ÞaìÓcë@òíìÌÜÛa@ïãbȽa W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٣٢٣ @@@ïàÜÈÛa@ÕîÔznÛa W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ٣٢٦ @@åíŠzjÛa@´i@Œub§a@Ñ•ë W ‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬}W
 Kx٥٣W‫א‬z{¼ »

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

i h g f}WW‫א‬W‫א‬،{¯}
‫{؛‬n m}E‫א‬F،x٥ Wz {n m l k j
 ،?‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? WE‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬  ، W
 ،?‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? W‫א‬
‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬{¯}?W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬
K?W‫{؛‬n m l}W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬W‫{؛‬° ¯}W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬W
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬WE‫א‬
،‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬W

٣١٩
 ‫א‬،?
 ‫א‬‫א‬EE ‫א‬FF
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F،E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬{¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬}
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،{³}{²}‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،{³}،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،W ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
{¶}،{¶}{µ}‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K{¶ µ}

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬{³ ² ±} K١
 K‫א‬{¶ µ ´} K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،{¼ » º ¹ ¸} K٣
  K

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،x٥W ‫א‬z{R Q P O N M}W
 ،
،‫א‬W‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢٠
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‫א‬‫א‬،EE ‫א‬FF‫א‬‫א‬
W‫؛‬EE ‫א‬
 FF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
W‫{؛‬° ¯ ® ¬}W
 
،{¯}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬W‫{؛‬° ¯ ® ¬}‫א‬
 K
،،‫א‬W ‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
® ¬}?W ‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
،،W‫{؛‬° ¯
،‫א‬‫א‬K?W‫؛‬‫א‬

٣٢١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،{¼ » º ¹ ¸}W
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W{º}‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
- -‫א‬?W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{° ¯}‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¸}?W ،‫א‬،K
 
 K?‫א‬‫א‬{º ¹
،?‫א‬‫א‬?W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{~ } | { z}W
 ،?W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،x١٠Wz
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫؟‬{¼ »}?W‫א‬

٣٢٢
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
،?{¼ »}W  ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ K٢

٣٢٣
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٦
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢٤
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬.
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،x٩٣W‫א‬z{e d c b a `}
،x٦٧W‫א‬z{Ç Æ Å Ä Ã Â}W، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،x٨٨Wz{b a ` _}W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¹ ¸}{¶ µ}{³ ²}
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،{¼ » º
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
ë ê}‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx١٢W‫א‬z{í ì
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
V U TS R Q P ON M L K} W 
W  ،x٢٢-١٩ W‫א‬z {\ [ Z Y X W
 Kx٦١W‫א‬z{| { z y}

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫? א‬W
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W ، ‫א‬،
‫א‬W ?W
 ‫א‬K?W
 ‫؛‬

٣٢٦
 @@
‫א‬?W ‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،? ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Á À ¿ ¾ ½}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،x٣٢W‫א‬z{Ç Æ Å Ä Ã
 K‫א‬‫א‬EE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FF

 W‫א‬

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬{R Q}W
‫א‬،{\}،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬{\}‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬{\}W‫א‬،
W ،‫א‬‫א‬{\}W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬{\}W
W  ‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،}‫א‬،‫א‬{\}
{\} ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
{[ Z Y}W
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،{\} ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢٧
 ،‫א‬‫א‬{\}
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬{\}
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
X W V U TS R Q P ON M L K}W
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{\[ZY
{L L}،{L}‫א‬ K
 K
،{\ [ Z Y}{L}‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 W
 K‫ א‬.١
µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
‫א‬‫א‬،{¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢٨
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 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬،،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W‫{؛‬M L K}
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،{R Q P O}
‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
{K}W  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢٩
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K{R Q P ON M L K}
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{\ [ Z Y}‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 Kx٢٥٥W‫א‬z{Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ »}W‫א‬‫א‬

٣٣٠
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
،{K}،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
{K}‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬

٣٣١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ١٩٤٢١٣٦١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٣٢
 @@
 
 
Ê É}@ZéÛìÓ@{° ¯ ® ¬}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘@ZÉibm
{Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë

 
 ‫א‬

 
  ٣٣٥ @òíŠzjÛa@ŠçaìÄÛa@s¡@¿@õbu@bß W ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ٣٣٧ L K}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@¿@‹bvÇ⁄a@éuëc W ‫א‬‫א‬  

{M
  ٣٣٩ Í Ì Ë Ê É}@ZµbÈm@éÛìÓ@Š‘ W ‫א‬‫א‬  

{Ñ Ð Ï Î
  ٣٤١ @s톧aë@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa@¿@Š–jÛa@ÝjÓ@ÉàÛa@Š×‡ W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  Ñ튒Ûa
  ٣٤٥ @ÉàÛa@¿@áíŠØÛa@æeŠÔÛa@¿@ïàÜÈÛa@‹bvÇ⁄a W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

  …aûÐÛaë@Š–jÛaë

٣٣٣
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،x١٩W‫א‬z{M L K}W  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣٥
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
١٩٨٤،١٤٠٦١٤٠٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٩٨٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬،‫א‬،
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٣٣٦
 @@
 
{M L K} W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬}W،
 Kx٥٣W‫א‬z{¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
u}‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 Kx٦W‫א‬z{{ z y x w v

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٣٣٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
À}W
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
ÑÐÏÎÍÌËÊÉÈÇÆÅÄÃÂÁ
 Kx٥٣Wz{Ó Ò

٣٣٨
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 
{Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É} W
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{Ë}{Ê}
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬،
،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،،‫א‬

  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
srqpo}W ،‫א‬ ‫א‬

٣٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،x١١W‫א‬z{ut
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬
 {Ê} ‫א‬،
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edcba`_^]\[ZYXW
  {Ê}   ‫א‬ ،x٢٢ Wz {h g f
  ،       ، {Ë}
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،
،،‫א‬،
،،
 K‫א‬،،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٣٤٠
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،،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،x١W‫א‬‫א‬z{V U T S}W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬-

٣٤١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٢‫א‬،٢٣‫א‬،٩٧‫א‬،٧٨‫א‬،٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٤٢٣،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

٣٤٢
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،

 W‫א‬

،‫א‬
t s r q p o}W،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،{u
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬،‫א‬
` _ ~}W
 ‫א‬،
 ،
‫א‬،x٢٢W‫א‬z{h g f e d c b a
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K{u t s r q p o}W

٣٤٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ، ،
،x٩W‫א‬z{|{zyxwvuts}
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
،#،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٣٤٤
 @@

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
{Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É}W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{Ê}
{Ë}  ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª}W
g f e d} W  ،x٩ W‫א‬z {» º ¹ ¸ ¶
£}W،x٧٨W‫א‬z {n m l k j i h
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{Å Ä Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼
Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È}W،x٧٨W‫א‬z

٣٤٥
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Y X W V U T} W  ،x٣١ Wz {È
À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º}W،x٢٠Wz {Z
 Kx٢W‫א‬z{Ã Â Á

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
}|{zy}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
{kjihgf}W،x٢٣Wz{_~
 ،x١٨W‫א‬z{XWVUTS}W
W  ،x١٧١W‫א‬z
 Kx٧٣W‫א‬z{qponmlkjih}

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٪١٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪٧٠

٣٤٦
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٣٤٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K

٣٤٨
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

٣٤٩
،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،

٣٥٠
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
X W}W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 Kx١٢W‫א‬z{\ [ Z Y

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K،‫א‬

٣٥١
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@@òßbÈÛa@ÉuaŠ½a@òàöbÓ

٣٥٣
 
 
   E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K١
 K٢٠٠٣،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K٢
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  K٢٠٠٧
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K٣
  K٢٠٠٥،‫א‬‫א‬،
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K٤
 K٢٠٠٤،‫א‬‫א‬،
  E‫א‬‫א‬F K٥
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K١٩٨٦،‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬F K٦
  K٢٠٠٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬F K٧
  K١٩٩٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K٨
  K١٩٨٦،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬

٣٥٥
   E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬F K٩
 K١٩٩٣،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK١٠
  K١٩٨٥،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬F K١١
  K١٩٩٢،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬F K١٢
،‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ١٤٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K١٣
 K٢٠٠٧،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K١٤
 K١٩٩٣،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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