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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VI – Western Visayas
Schools Division of Iloilo
BAROTAC NUEVO NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOL
J.T. Bretaña Street, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Philippines 5007
Overpopulation: Its Effects to School Facilities and Academic Performance of

Senior High School Students
A Thesis
Presented to
The Faculty of the Barotac Nuevo National
Comprehensive High School
In partial fulfillment
of the requirements in the subject
Practical Research II
By
Kaye Panes
Ma. Algie Belicano
January 2020
i
APPROVAL SHEET
This study of MA. ALGIE S. BELICANO AND KAYE PANES entitled

“Overpopulation: Its Effects to School Facilities and Academic Performance of
Senior High School Students” submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements in
the subject PRACTICAL RESEARCH II.
JIEZEL C. DEL CASTILLO
Adviser
Passed the written Comprehensive Examination on January 2020
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with the grade of PASS
ii
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements in the subject of

PRACTICAL RESEARCH II
JOSE GARRY T JAMILI
Principal I/ Officer -In-Charge
iii
Acknowledgement
The researchers would like to acknowledge and extend their heartfelt gratitude to
the people who imparted their knowledge and genuine assistance to make this study
possible;
Mrs. Jiezel C. Del Castillo; Teacher II, Practical Research adviser, for her
valuable time I giving suggestions as well as correction. Also for her patience and effort
during the process of making this study.
Mrs. Ada Gonzales; Teacher I, Mrs. Perly Lustan; Techer I and Mr. Crest
Anthony Bretaṅa; Teacher I, for their professional guidance and also thoughtfulness and
advises to pursue of study. For their expertise in validating our questionnaire.
Mrs. Ruchel Beleber and Ms. Ma. Losario Trinio, panel member for our title
defense, for their valuable suggestion and scholarly advises for the improvement of this
study.
Mrs. Mariel Lizada; Teacher I, Ms. Jerelyn Bretaṅa; Teacher I, and also Mr. Crest
Anthony Bretaṅa, Teacher I, for allowing us to conduct our research to their advisories.
iv
Ms. Nikki Betita, Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School
Administrative Registrar, for her whole hearted support in allowing us to get some data in
completion of our study.
Grade 11 Humanities and Social Sciences Strand, School Year 2019-2020, for
their actively participated in conducting our study.
Our friends and classmates, who somehow gave their suggestions and support
improve our study.
To our loving parents, for the source of inspiration, will to succeed in life,
financial assistant, and valuable support.
Finally, and foremost above all to our LORD GOD ALMIGHTY, our heartfelt
gratitude and acknowledgement, who is the author and source of everything. I praised
Him for He always and forever answers our prayers in His will this study becomes
successful.
v
Overpopulation: Its Effects to School Facilities and Academic Performance of Senior
High School Students
Ma. Algie S. Belicano and Kaye Panes
Researcher
Jiezel C. Del Castillo
Adviser
Abstract
The study was carried out to find out the problems in overpopulation faced by the
Senior High School students and its effects to school facilities and their academic
performance. The population of the study included 114, Grade 11 Humanities and Social
Sciences students of Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School -ended survey
questionnaire was the tool of the study, which was administered to students in order to
capture more information and its effects as possible. The data were given quantitative
treatment. The outcome of the study indicated that mostly of the year, the number of
learners was increases for more than 100 students. Lack of computer units and comfort
rooms was mostly the problems that students were facing.
vi
The study also indicated that overpopulation has no significant impact to the learning
process of the student.
Some implementable measures were made which was suggested the government should
plan strict rules and policies regarding optimum population in classroom and provide
sufficient budget to education department for providing better facilities in schools.
This study also aimed to determine if there was a significant difference in the
acceptability of the effects between school facilities and academic performances.
The finding of the study to revealed how the population growth of Senior High
School students increases within 3 years, the changes in the school environment.
It is concluded that the school facilities may effects the learning environment of a
students, the capacities and the total number of students that can accommodate the school
facilities.
vii
Table of Contents
Page
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv
ABSTRACT vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS viii
LIST OF TABLES xi
LIST OF APPENDIXES xii
Chapter
1 Introduction
Background of the Study 1
Conceptual Framework 2
Theoretical Framework 2
Statement of the Problem 3
Significance of the Study 4
viii
Definition of Terms 4
Delimitation of the Study 6
II Review of Related Literature
Overview of the Study 7
Review of the Related Study 7
Conceptual Literature 9
III Methodology
Research Design 11
Participants 11
Instruments 13
Data Gathering Procedure 14
Data Analysis 14
IV Results Discussion 15
V Summary of Finding, Conclusion and Recommendation 21
ix
REFERENCES 24
APPENDIXES 25
CURRICULUM VITAE 29
x
List of Tables
Table Page
1 Population of Humanities and Social Sciences 15
for the past three years.
2 Effects of Overpopulation to Senior High School 17
facilities
3 The Learner’s Progress and Achievement of 19
Humanities and Social Sciences
xi
List of Appendixes
Appendixes Page
A Letter to the Administrative Registrar 25
B Letter to the Class Adviser 26
C Letter to the Respondents 27
D Questionnaire 28
xii
Chapter I
Introduction
Background of the Study
Education is one of the important aspects in the Philippines. It aim’s that all
Filipino have knowledge and educated that our country has a better educational system.
One problem often met by education is the overpopulation. With the increasing
population, the number of students in school is getting higher and the school facilities are
lacking.
According to Nwena (2000) overpopulation as when the people occupying a
given geographical location is more that the available resources. Obi (2005) in his book
philosophical foundation of education page 143, state that urban schools are necessarily
large in size there is usually a serious control problem with respect to overpopulation.
The classroom is one of the aspects on how to assist students in their academic
and pave way to learn. Wherein most of the class activities take place inside the
classroom where the students are seated and can think comfortable. The overpopulation
affected the learning process of the students because of lacking in school facilities. It
gives students a poor academic performance in academic work.

Conceptual Framework 2
Figure 1 shows the paradigm of the study
Independent Variable Dependent Variable
School Facilities Number of Students
Academic Performance
Figure 1. Overpopulation: Its Effect to School Facilities and Academic Performance of
Senior High School Students
Theoretical Framework
Ijaiya (1999) found a weak positive correlation between the opinion of teachers
and students. Findings showed that over crowdedness diminished the quality and quality
of teaching and learning with serious implications of attainment of educational goals. It
was felt that additional buildings and furniture should give priority in educational
planning at all levels.
Kavita (2002) found that population problem is a matter of great concern and is
closely related to development. The observation of the present study clearly indicates that
the school going adolescent have a low level of knowledge and less favorable attitude
towards population related issues. Adolescent of today are the prospective parents of
tomorrow. They are expected to have adequate knowledge and desirable attitude towards
population issues in general. This will result in stabilizing the population growth in the
country.
One of the particular aspect of school climate that impacts job satisfaction and
student achievement in school building itself. Routinely found in many urban settings,
conditions of the facilities may include, peeling paint, broken windows, non-compliance
with Ameran Disability Act requirements, poor lighting, and inadequate instructional
space. Often circumstances can influence how employees feel about their working
conditions and how students feel about their learning environment. (Marx, 2006)
Statement of the Problem
Overpopulation: Its effect to school facilities and academic performance of senior
high school students.
Specifically, it sought to answer the following
1. What are the populations of Grade 11 Senior High School for the past 3 years?
2. What are the effects of overpopulation to Senior High School students using school
facilities?
3. What are the effects of overpopulation to the academic performances of senior high
school students?
Significance of the Study 4
The findings of this study will be useful to the following entities…
School Administrators. It serves as their basis on how to improve our school facilities
and how to control the overpopulation of students
Teachers. It may help them to know what technique they are going to use in order to
accommodate their students due to the overcrowded classroom.
Parents. It serves as their knowledge of the overpopulation and it gives them an idea on
the importance of family planning.
Students. It serves as their knowledge that causes overpopulation in school and it will
help them to discover their weaknesses through academic performance.
Future Researcher. They can use this as basis on making their own research
Definition of Terms
For the purposes of clarity and understanding, the following terms were specified their
conceptual and operational definitions:
Overpopulation- a situation in which too many people or animals live in a certain area.
(Merriam, 2010)
In this study, overpopulation refers to the students of Barotac Nuevo National
Comprehensive High School.
Academic- used to describe things that relate to the work done in schools, colleges, and
university, especially work which involves studying and reasoning rather than practical or
technical skills. (Collins, 2003)
In this study, academic refers to the knowledge of students towards its school work.
Performance- an activity (such as singing a song or acting in a play) that a person or
group does to entertain an audience. (Merriam, 2010)
In this study, it refers to the action of students in their academic performance.
Facility- something (such as building or large piece of equipment) that is built for a
specific purpose. (Merriam, 2010)
In this study, facility refers to the establishment where students learn and apply their
skills in their academic.

Delimitation of the Study 6
This study aimed to find out the effects of overpopulation in school facilities and
academic performance of students in Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High
School. The differences in the population of Senior High School for the past 3 years.
Furthermore, this study also aimed to discover the things that Grade 11 students will can
their knowledge accommodate their chosen strand. The experimental research method
was employed in this study. The information used in this study was gathered from Grade
11 students using a survey questionnaire.

Chapter II 7
Review of Related Literature
Overview of the Study
This section contains literature and studies on acquisition ̶ school overpopulation;
the lack of school facilities, school size, class size, academic performances, teaching
methods of teachers, physical problem. These materials provided the researchers with an
exhausted review of the topic and the essential background knowledge to pursue the
studies.
Review of the Related Studies
Ijaiya (1999) found a weak positive correlation between the opinion of teachers
and students. Findings showed that over crowdedness diminished the quality and quality
of teaching and learning with serious implications of attainment of educational goals. It
was felt that additional buildings and furniture should give priority in educational
planning at all levels.
Kavita (2002) found that population problem is a matter of great concern and is
closely related to development. The observation of the present study clearly indicates that
the school going adolescent have a low level of knowledge and less favorable attitude
towards population related issues. Adolescent of today are the prospective parents of
tomorrow. They are expected to have adequate knowledge and desirable attitude towards
population issues in general. This will result in stabilizing the population growth in the
country.
One of the particular aspect of school climate that impacts job satisfaction and
student achievement in school building itself. Routinely found in many urban settings,
conditions of the facilities may include, peeling paint, broken windows, non-compliance
with Ameran Disability Act requirements, poor lighting, and inadequate instructional
space. Often circumstances can influence how employees feel about their working
conditions and how students feel about their learning environment. (Marx, 2006)
Parveen Khan and Mohammad Iqbal (2012), “Overcrowded classroom: a serious
problem for teachers” the study showed that most of the teachers were facing problems
due to insufficient space between the rows and not access to, materials and services.
Teachers felt discourage, overwhelmed and stressed with the spaces shortage. Problem in
proper seating arrangement of the students was observed by almost all of the teachers. It
was found that majority of the teachers were observing disturbance due to overcrowded
students in a class and were not able to control them.
Shah and Inamulla (2012) found from their studies that overcrowded classes
could have a direct impact on students learning. They not only affected student’s
performance but the teachers had to face different problems such as discipline, behavioral
problems, poor health and poor performance of students, put stress on teachers and
increased in drop-out rate of students.
Conceptual Literature
Overpopulation in School
A situation in which too many people are there in a certain area, overpopulation in
school premises defined the enrollment rate in exceeding capacity of certain school.
Overpopulation has many hindrances that affect the students on their academic
performances. The example that overpopulation effects the student are the following:
School size, if the students are perfectly accommodating within the school (Swift, Diane
O’Rouke, 2000). Class size, if it is comfortable for them to study-well in their perspective
classroom (Swift, Diane O’Rouke, 2000). The satisfaction of student in schooling, if the
students are satisfied in their school environment (Aina, Stephen Ilcoye, 2015).
The number of student in certain school also affects the school facilities. The
following effects are: Lack of school facilities, the number of selected student that can
only use the laboratory room, computer room and comfort rooms. Space area for school
activities, most of the time student need to practice or perform certain school activities.
10
Overcrowded classroom, number of students exceed the optimum level such that it
causes, hindrances in the learning process (Parveen Khan and Mohammad Iqbal, 2012).
Chapter III 11
Methodology
Research Design
The researcher used secondary data to analyze the student’s perception on
overpopulated school environment and its effects to their academic performance. Also the
school facilities that can accommodate the students.
A descriptive analysis was performed on the sample group to obtain a clear
understanding of the group. The researchers determined means, medians and percentiles
based on the data. Standard deviations will also be determined during data analysis and
reported as well. This quantitative study used correlational analysis, the researchers were
able to determine the effects between school facilities and students’ academic
performances. (Boudereaux et. al., 2016)
Participants
This study was conducted in school year 2019-2020. The sample consisted of 114,
Grade 11 HUMSS students of Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High school. The
simple random sampling was utilized in this study. In simple random sampling, all
individuals in a given population have an equal chance of being selected. The population
is not divided into groups or specific classes as the basis of the selection.
12
In formulating the sample size at Grade 11 Humanities and Social Sciences
Students, the researchers formulate to get the sample size in using the formulas;
x2 N P (1−P)
S= 2 2
d ( N −1 )+ x P(1−P)
When S = required sample size
x 2=¿ table value of uni- square for 1 degree of freedom at the desired
confidence level (1.96)2
N = Population size
P = Population portion (0.5)
d = the degree of accuracy expressed as a proportion (0.5)
Let us use the formula in obtaining the ideas sample size for a given
Population. For instance, the sample size for a population of 161 people is computed as
follows.
2
(1.96) ( 161 )( 0.50 ) (1−0.50)
s= ¿¿
¿
13
( 3.8416 ) ( 161 )( 0.50 ) ( 0.50)

¿
[ ( 0.0025 )( 160 ) ]+ [ ( 3.8416 ) ]+ ( 0.50 ) (0.50)
154.6244
¿
0.4+0.9604
= 154.6244
1.3604
= 113.66 or the sample size is 114 participants.
Using the Simple Random Sampling distribution, the researcher was distributed
the questionnaires to 40 selected students of Humanities and Social Science for each
three (3) section, so that the researcher can determine the effects of overpopulation in the
school premises.
Instruments
In order to capture as much information and effects as possible, this study will be
conducted using a survey form questionnaire. The survey form which sought information
on student’s level of satisfaction with the school environment.

Data Gathering Procedure 14
Before conducting the study, the researchers asked the school personnel regarding
to the total population of Grade 11 HUMSS student for the last 3 years (Appendix A).
The researchers made a letter and signed by the teacher in charge/ adviser (Appendix B).
After the letter was signed, the questionnaire was validated by 3 faculty of Senior High
School (Appendix C). The questionnaire was distributed and administered to the Grade
11 HUMSS student. (Appendix D) Afterwards, the data were gathered and collected for
result analysis.
Data Analysis
The data was gathered and analyzed to determine the perception of Grade 11
HUMSS students of Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School. The data was
then edited, classified, tabulated, and presented in frequency and percentage.

Chapter IV 15
Result and Discussion
This chapter present the data of the study, statistical treatment and their
interpretation
Population of Senior High School for the past 3 years.
Table 1 shows the growth of the population of the Senior High School Grade 11
Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS) in the past 3 years until now. Before the data
was gathered and interpreted we make a letter to the administrative registrar.
Table 1. Population of Humanities and Social Sciences for the past 3 years
Enrolment Data (Grade 11)

Senior High School HUMSS Track
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
S.Y. 2016-2017 S.Y. 2017-2018 S.Y. 2018-2019 S.Y. 2019-2020
Male Female Total

16
The table shows the increasing population of Grade 11 Senior High School in
every year. The first column shows the population of the Grade 11 HUMSS students in
school year 2016-2017. In the total of 129, 31 males and 98 females. In second column,
in the school year 2017-2018, the population is somewhat it decreases in the total of 110,
22 males and 88 females. In third column, in the school year 2018-2019, increases its
population, in the total of 144, 39 males and 105 females. In the last column, this year
population become higher, in total of 160, 54 males and 106 females. We can say that
mostly of the year, the population growth of Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive
High School increases, due to this matter there’s a possibility to cause some hindrance in
student’s school environment and academic learning.

17
Effects of Overpopulation to Senior High School Facilities.
Table 2 shows the acceptability of a school facilities in Senior High School
learners of Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School.
Table 2. Effects of Overpopulation to Humanities and Social Sciences Facilities
Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly Total

Agree Disagree
Statement f % f % f % f %
1. Are the chairs in your 26 23.01% 66 58.41% 21 18.58% 0 0 100%

classroom enough to
accommodate all of you?
2. Does the school provide 8 7.08% 42 37.17% 60 51.1% 3 2.65% 100%
enough equipment/facilities
for your learning process?
3. Are you comfortable of 13 11.50% 45 39.82% 50 44.25% 5 4.42% 100%
your learning environment?
4. Is the ratio of the 3 2.65% 50 44.25% 56 59.56% 4 3.54% 100%
computers one is to one,
during your computer class?
5. Are the school’s comfort 3 2.65% 36 31.86% 56 59.56% 18 15.92% 100%
rooms enough for all the
students?
Table 2 shows the highest percentage is item number 1 with a 58.41% of 66 out of
113 respondents answered agree that the chairs in their classroom are enough to
accommodate them.
On the other part 53.1% answered disagree that the school doesn’t provide
enough equipment/facilities for their learning.

18
As evaluated by the students, out of 5 items, item number 4 and 3 got the same
result with 49.56% of 56 out of 113 respondents which answered disagree that the school
computer units and comfort room are not enough to accommodate them.
Item 3, 44.25% answered disagree that they are comfortable in their learning
environment. It can be also seen that 39.82% answered agree that they are comfortable
slightly closed to the agree results.

19
Effects of Overpopulation to Senior High School Academic Performances.
The Grading System of Senior High School was composed of 60% performance
output, 20% quiz, and 20% periodical exam with the total of 100%.
Table 3 shows the Grade Point Average of Grade 11 HUMSS students for First Quarterly
Grades.
Table 3. The Learner’s Progress and Achievement of Humanities and Social Science
LEARNERS PROGRESS AND ACHIEVEMENT

Frequency Percentage Total
90-100 Outstanding 23 17.29% 100%
85-89 Very Satisfactory 35 30.97% 100%
80-84 Satisfactory 45 39.82% 100%
75-79 Fairly Satisfactory 5 4.42% 100%
Below 75 Did Not Meet 5 4.42% 100%
Expectations
The table 3 shows that 17.29% of 23 out of 113 got the outstanding rate that
ranges 85-89 Grade Point Average and 30.97% of 35 out of 113 got a Very Satisfactory
that ranges 85-89 Grade Point Average.

20
Aside from that, the highest percentage with a 39.82% of 45 out of 113
respondents that got 80-84 of Grade Point Average. We conclude that mostly of the
students got a rate of Satisfactory.

Chapter V 21
Summary of Findings, Conclusion, and Recommendation
This chapter discusses the summary of finding, conclusion, and recommendation
of the study.
The purpose of the study is to determine the effects of overpopulation to school
facilities and academic performance of senior high school students.
Specifically, this study sought to answer the following questions
1. What are the populations of Grade 11 Senior High School for the past 3 years?
2. What are the effects of overpopulation to Senior High School students using
school facilities?
3. What are the effects of overpopulation to the academic performances of senior
high school students?
The survey of Overpopulation: Its effect to school facilities and academic
performance of senior high school students in terms of used school facilities and grade
point average.
1. The result showed that in terms of the population of the Barotac Nuevo National
Comprehensive High School it increases to 160 students.
2. In terms of the school facilities, the computer units and comfort rooms had a same
percentage of 59.56% describe that mostly of the students are not satisfied or
disagree.
22
3. In terms of the academic performance, mostly of the students got the grade of 80-
84 with the rate of satisfactory in learner progress and achievements.
The Methods in conducting the research, the researcher determined first the
research title as quantitative research. It is an objective, systematic, empirical
investigation of observable phenomena through the use of computational techniques. The
research applied the correlational research that comparing two (2) variable which is the
school facilities and academic performances. The researcher makes a permission letter to
gathered the data about the population of Humanities and Social Sciences for the past
three (3) years. To be able to get the Grade Point Average of the three (3) Humanities and
Social Science section, the researcher also makes a letter asking permission to the three
(3) class advisers, also for permission to conduct the research in their advisory. Using
their students as the respondents of the research. After, the permissioned was signed the
researcher makes a questionnaire regarding to the research they are going to conduct.
And then, the research questionnaire was validated by the three (3) validator. Afterwards,
the questionnaire was distributed to the students. The researcher gathered all the data.
Lastly after conducting, the researcher analyzes and interpreted the data.
Conclusion:
Based on the proceeding findings of the study the following conclusion where
made:
23
1. Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School has concluded
overpopulated that mostly of the year the growth was increases.
2. The Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School was acceptable rated as
overpopulated school due to the lack in school facilities.
3. Overpopulation has no significant impact of the learning of the student.
Recommendations:
Based on the findings of the study the following are hereby recommended:
1. It is recommended that the school will add more computer unit to accommodate
the number of students in a class and to enhance their computer skills easily.
2. It is also recommended that the school will construct more comfort room to
ensure the health of the students and to prevent Urinary Tract Infection.
3. Proper planning is needed in order to control population because overpopulation
in our country is also a main factor leading to overcrowded school.
4. Education department and government officials should visit the school to observe
the population and number of school facilities.

5. Government should plan strict rules and policies regarding optimum population in
classroom and provide sufficient budget to education department for providing
better facilities in schools.
References 24
Internet Sources
Medind.nic.in
Swift,DianeO’Rourke(December31,1999)EffectsOfStudentPopulationDensityOnAcademicAchieve
mentInGeorgiaElementarySchools,http://www.ncef.org/content/effects-student-population-
density-academic-achievement-georgia-elementery-schools
https://www.elixirpublishers.com
http://uknowledge.uky.edu/mpampp_etds/283/
http://classroom.synonym.com/population-growth-affects-educational-system-
6164071.html
http://ourworldindata.org/global-rise-of-education
https://worldofeducation.org/en/woe_homepage/woe_detail/4850/the-rise-of-the-global-
education-industry-some-concepts-facts-and-figures
https://www.schoolgrowth.com/home
http://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/15267/urlt/1819FTE-Procedures.pdf
https://ejournals.ph/article.php%3Fid%3D6175&sa=U
Appendix A 25
Letter to the Admistrative Registrar
Dear Ma’am:
Greetings!
We are humbly asking for your permission if you can allow us to get a copy of the
Population of Senior High School for the Past 3 Years of the Grade 11 HUMSS-
Students. The said data are very important because we will be using this in our research
and all the data gathered will remain confidential for research purposes only.
We are hoping for your kind consideration.
Yours truly,
MA. ALGIE BELICANO

Grade 12 HUMSS-Aphrodite
Researcher
KAYE PANES
Researcher
Approved:
NIKKI BETITA
Administrative Registrar
Appendix B 26
Letter for the Class Adviser
Dear Ma’am and Sir:
Greetings!
We are humbly asking for your permission if you can allow us to get a copy of the
First Quarter Grade Point Average of the Grade 11 HUMSS-Students. The said
grades are very important because we will be using this in our research and all the
data gathered will remain confidential for research purposes only.
We are hoping for your kind consideration.
Yours truly,
MA. ALGIE BELICANO

Researcher
KAYE PANES
Researcher
Approved:
CREST ANTHONY BRETAÑA MARIEL LIZADA JERELYN BRETAÑA

Grade 11 HUMSS Grade 11 HUMSS Grade 11 HUMSS
Plato Adviser Aristotle Adviser Socrates Adviser
Appendix C 27
Letter to the Respondents
Dear Sir:
Greetings!
We are humbly asking for your permission if you can allow us to conduct a research in
your advisory class entitled Overpopulation: Its Effects to School Facilities and
Academics Performance of Senior High School Students. We will be using your
students as the respondents of the research. All the data that will be gathered will be used
for research purposes only.
Your approval regarding this matter will be highly appreciated.
Yours truly,
MA. ALGIE BELICANO

Researcher
KAYE PANES
Researcher
Approved:
CREST ANTHONY BRETAÑA MARIEL LIZADA JERELYN BRETAÑA

Grade 11 HUMSS Grade 11 HUMSS Grade 11 HUMSS
Plato Adviser Aristotle Adviser Socrates Adviser
Appendix D 28
Questionnaire
Overpopulation: Its effects to School Facilities and Academic Performance of Senior

High School Students
This study aims to find out the effects of overpopulation in school facilities and academic
performance of students at Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School
.
Name: Grade/Strand/Section: GPA:
Directions: Check the corresponding box of your preference.
Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly
Agree Agree
1. Are the chairs in your classroom enough to
accommodate all of you?
2. Does the school provide enough

equipment/facilities for your learning process?
3. Are you comfortable of your learning

environment?
4. Is the ratio of the computers one is to one, during
your computer class?
5. Are the school’s comfort rooms enough for all the

students?
ADA GONZALES CREST ANTHONY BRETAṄA PERLY LUSTAN
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Republic of the Philippines

Overpopulation: Its Effects to School Facilities and Academic Performance of

The Faculty of the Barotac Nuevo National

Comprehensive High School

of the requirements in the subject

Ma. Algie Belicano

This study of MA. ALGIE S. BELICANO AND KAYE PANES entitled

JIEZEL C. DEL CASTILLO

Passed the written Comprehensive Examination on January 2020

Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with the grade of PASS

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements in the subject of

JOSE GARRY T JAMILI

Principal I/ Officer -In-Charge

during the process of making this study.

advises to pursue of study. For their expertise in validating our questionnaire.

Ms. Nikki Betita, Barotac Nuevo National Comprehensive High School

completion of our study.

their actively participated in conducting our study.

improve our study.

financial assistant, and valuable support.

Overpopulation: Its Effects to School Facilities and Academic Performance of Senior

High School Students

Ma. Algie S. Belicano and Kaye Panes

Jiezel C. Del Castillo

rooms was mostly the problems that students were facing.

process of the student.

sufficient budget to education department for providing better facilities in schools.

acceptability of the effects between school facilities and academic performances.

TABLE OF CONTENTS viii

LIST OF APPENDIXES xii

Background of the Study 1

Statement of the Problem 3

Significance of the Study 4

Delimitation of the Study 6

II Review of Related Literature

Overview of the Study 7

Review of the Related Study 7

Data Gathering Procedure 14

V Summary of Finding, Conclusion and Recommendation 21

1 Population of Humanities and Social Sciences 15

for the past three years.

2 Effects of Overpopulation to Senior High School 17

3 The Learner’s Progress and Achievement of 19

Humanities and Social Sciences

A Letter to the Administrative Registrar 25

B Letter to the Class Adviser 26

C Letter to the Respondents 27

Background of the Study

According to Nwena (2000) overpopulation as when the people occupying a

gives students a poor academic performance in academic work.

Figure 1 shows the paradigm of the study

Independent Variable Dependent Variable

School Facilities Number of Students

Figure 1. Overpopulation: Its Effect to School Facilities and Academic Performance of

Senior High School Students

of teaching and learning with serious implications of attainment of educational goals. It

planning at all levels.

Statement of the Problem

Overpopulation: Its effect to school facilities and academic performance of senior

high school students.

Specifically, it sought to answer the following

Significance of the Study 4