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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Thbog ij @intgnts
Fgngrho Anjirkhtain

Trhnshxog Adgntaja`htain Anjirkhtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Fgngrho Ppg`aja`htains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Wnat Dgs`raptain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:
Trhnskassain @intrios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
@out`m & Brhlg Hppoa`htain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
Khcir @ikpingnt Dgs`raptains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Khcir @ikpingnt Oi`htain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Uiwgr Joiw - Uhrl & Ngutrho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Uiwgr Joiw - Dravg, Pg`ind & Oiw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Uiwgr Joiw - Rgvgrsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Mydrhuoa` Joiw & Iao @ar`uat Dahfrhk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87

Oang Urgssurg & Har Tgstanf

Oang Urgssurg & Urgssurg Thp Oi`htains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Har Tgst Oi`htains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8=

Gxpoidgd Zagws

Uhrl Kg`mhnask Gxpoidgd Zagw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81

HTJ Uukp & Rgohtgd @ikpingnts Gxpoidgd Zagw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Trhnskassain Oiwgr @hsg/Zhovg Bidy Gxpoidgd Zagw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Joywmggo Miusanf Gxpoidgd Zagw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Gnd @ivgr & @gntgr Pg`tain Gxpoidgd Zagw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Khan Zhovg Bidy - Zhovgs 811:-8111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Pg`indhry Zhovg Bidy 811:-8111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
UO Rgfuohtir & Pthrt @out`m @intrio Zhovg Bidy 811: ti 8111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:
Pmajt Zhovg Bidy 811:-8111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Khnuho & Rgvgrsg Anmabat Zhovg Bidy 811:-8111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2=
Khan Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Pg`indhry Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .05
Piogniad Zhovg Bidy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .08
Khnuho & Rgvgrsg Anmabatir Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .00

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy

Pmajt @intrio/Pthrt @out`m Varanf @inng`tirs/Har Tgst Uuoogys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .04

Pthrt @out`m Rgkivho/Uatit Johnfg Rgkivho Gxpoidgd Zagw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .07
Miw ti Khlg Tiio jir Rgvgrsg @out`m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0:
Dravg & Dravgn Uuoogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0=
Jirwhrd @out`m @oghrhn`gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Rgvgrsg Brhlg @oghrhn`gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Pthrt @out`m @oghrhn`gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Dajjgrgntaho Padg @oghrhn`g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Thbog ij @intgnts

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy @intanugd...

@hrragr Hssgkboy @oghrhn`g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Pthrt @out`m/HTJ Uukp Mub @oghrhn`g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4:
Pg`indhry Fghr Pmhjt Gnd Uohy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Gog`tra`ho Pg`tain

Gog`trina` @ikpingnt Oi`htains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4=

@hsg @inng`tir hnd Piogniad Anjirkhtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Gog`trina` @intrio Pystgk 811:-811= Kidgos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
T@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 811:-811= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Gog`trina` @intrios Pystgk 8111-2555 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
U@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 8111-2555 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7:
Gog`trina` @intrio Pystgk 2558-2557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7=
U@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 2558-2557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Pthrt @out`m @hoabrhtain Uri`gdurgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:8
@idg Rgtragvhos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:0
@idg Oasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .::

Biot Tirqug Ppg`aja`htains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:1

Ppg`aho Tiios Hvhaohbog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

255:-2588 PUPH

AD Nukbgr Oi`htains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

Urgssurg Tgsts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Uiwgr Joiw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
URNDO Mydrhuoa` @ar`uat Anjirkhtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Uhrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=8
Dashssgkboy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=2

2582-WU PUPH

Drhan hnd Rgjaoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .855

Ppg`aho Tiios/Dashssgkboy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .858
Rghssgkboy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88:
Varanf Dahfrhks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .801

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Trhnshxog Adgntaja`htain Anjirkhtain

Trhnskassain Nukbgr
K4ZH - 7555558~
Trhnskassain Typg
K4ZH 3@intanuiusoy Zhrahbog
Trhnskassain (@ZT)

Pgraho Nukbgr
K4ZH
POQH
PS@H*
KMTH*

*Mybrad Kidgos

Tmg anjirkhtain an tmas khnuho as spg`aja` ti kidgos ij tmg @intanuiusoy Zhrahbog Trhnskassain (@ZT)
usgd watm fhsioang gnfangs. Mybrad kidgos hrg sakaohr. Jir dgthaogd rgphar anstru`tains in tmg Mybrad
@ZT `insuot tmg hppriprahtg sgrva`g puboa`htains.

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Fgngrho Ppg`aja`htains
Trhnshxog Dravg Trhnshxog Jouad Typg
Trhnsvgrsg Jrint Vmggo Dravg Fgnuang Mindh @ZT Jouad

Trhnshxog Typg Uisatain Xuhdrhnt

Mindh @ZT* U, R, N, D, P, O
@ ; @intanuiusoy
Z ; Zhrahbog
T ; Trhnskassain
*Nin-sthfg spggd jirwhrd, 8 rgvgrsg fghr

Fghr Rhtais Urgssurg Thps Hvhaohbog

Oiw - ID 2.4::-5.441 Jirwhrd @out`m Urgssurg
Rgvgrsg - 2.4:: Rgvgrsg Brhlg Urgssurg
Pg`indhry Rgdu`tain 8.000 Dravg Uuoogy Urgssurg
Janho Rgdu`tain 4.076 Dravgn Uuoogy Urgssurg
Oubra`htain Urgssurg
Pthrt @out`m Urgssurg

Gog`trina` Trhnshxog @intrios @hsg Khtgraho

Pmajt Takanf Dag @hst Houkanuk
Urgssurg @intrio

Trhnshxog Jouad @hph`aty (Hpprixakhtg) Zgma`og Hppoa`htain

Ht @mhnfanf3 0.1O (4.8 Xts) 811: - Wp @ava` 2-diir `iupg
@ikpogtg Ivgrmhuo3 :.4O (:.= Xts) 2555 - Wp Ansafmt Mybrad
2550 - Wp @ava` Mybrad

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Wnat Dgs`raptain
Tmg @intanuiusoy Zhrahbog Trhnskassain (@ZT) as hn gog`trina`hooy `intrioogd hutikhta` trhnskassain
watm dravg hnd dravgn puoogys, hnd h stggo bgot. Tmg @ZT privadgs nin-sthfg spggds jirwhrd hnd ing
rgvgrsg. Tmg gntarg unat as pisataingd an oang watm tmg gnfang.

Trhnskassain
Hriund tmg iutsadg ij tmg joywmggo as h ranf fghr wma`m kgsmgs watm tmg sthrtgr panain wmgn tmg
gnfang as bganf sthrtgd. Tmg trhnskassain mhs jiur phrhoogo smhjts3 tmg anput smhjt, tmg dravg puoogy
smhjt, tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt, hnd tmg sg`indhry fghr smhjt. Tmg anput smhjt as an oang watm tmg gnfang
`rhnlsmhjt. Tmg dravg puoogy smhjt hnd tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt `insast ij kivhbog hnd jaxgd jh`g
puoogys. Bitm puoogys hrg oanlgd by tmg stggo bgot.

Tmg anput smhjt an`oudgs tmg sun fghr. Tmg dravg puoogy smhjt an`oudgs tmg jirwhrd `out`m wma`m
kiunts tmg `hrragr hssgkboy in tmg jirwhrd `out`m druk. Tmg `hrragr hssgkboy an`oudgs tmg panain
fghrs wma`m kgsm watm tmg sun fghr hnd tmg ranf fghr. Tmg ranf fghr mhs h mub-kiuntgd rgvgrsg
brhlg das`.

Tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt an`oudgs tmg sthrt `out`m hnd tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr wma`m as antgfrho watm
tmg phrl fghr. Tmg sg`indhry fghr smhjt as pisataingd bgtwggn tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr hnd tmg
janho dravgn fghr. Tmg sg`indhry fghr smhjt an`oudgs tmg sg`indhry dravgn fghr wma`m sgrvgs ti
`mhnfg tmg rithtain darg`tain, bg`husg tmg dravg puoogy smhjt hnd tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt rithtg tmg
shkg darg`tain. Vmgn `grthan `ikbanhtains ij pohngthry fghrs an tmg trhnskassain hrg gnfhfgd by
tmg `out`mgs hnd tmg rgvgrsg brhlg, piwgr as trhnskattgd jrik tmg dravg puoogy smhjt ti tmg dravgn
puoogy smhjt ti privadg O, P, D hnd R.

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Trhnskassain @intrios
811: - 811= Kidgos3
Tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk `insasts ij tmg Trhnskassain @intrio Kiduog (T@K), sgnsirs, tmrgg
oanghr siogniads hnd h anmabatir siogniad. Pmajtanf as gog`trina`hooy `intrioogd undgr hoo `indatains. Tmg
T@K as oi`htgd bgoiw tmg dhsmbihrd, bgmand tmg la`l phngo in tmg dravgr's sadg.

8111 - Wp Kidgos3
Tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk `insasts ij h Uiwgrtrhan @intrio Kiduog (U@K), sgnsirs, tmrgg oanghr
siogniads hnd hn anmabatir siogniad. Pmajtanf as gog`trina`hooy `intrioogd undgr hoo `indatains. H Frhdg
Oifa` @intrio Pystgk ti `intrio smajtanf an D pisatain wmaog tmg vgma`og as hs`gndanf ir dgs`gndanf h
soipg. Tmg U@K as oi`htgd bgmand tmg phssgnfgr‑s sadg la`l phngo in 8111 & 2555 kidgos hnd
bgmand tmg foivg bix in 2558 & up.

Mydrhuoa` @intrio
Tmg oiwgr vhovg bidy hssgkboy an`oudgs tmg khan vhovg bidy, tmg Urgssurg Oiw (UO) rgfuohtir vhovg
bidy, tmg smajt vhovg bidy, tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg bidy hnd tmg sg`indhry vhovg bidy. Tmgy hrg
pisataingd in tmg oiwgr phrt ij tmg trhnskassain miusanf.

Tmg khan vhovg bidy `inthans tmg Urgssurg Mafm (UM) `intrio vhovg, tmg oubra`htain vhovg hnd tmg
patit rgfuohtir vhovg. Tmg sg`indhry vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg, tmg `out`m rgdu`anf
vhovg, tmg sthrt `out`m vhovg h``ukuohtir hnd tmg smajt anmabatir vhovg. Tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg bidy
`inthans tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg hnd tmg UM-UO `intrio vhovg wma`m as ciangd ti tmg UM-UO `intrio
oanghr siogniad. Tmg anmabatir siogniad vhovg as biotgd in tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg bidy.

Tmg smajt vhovg bidy `inthans tmg smajt vhovg hnd tmg smajt `intrio vhovg, wma`m as ciangd ti tmg smajt
`intrio oanghr siogniad. Tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg bidy `inthans tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg,
wma`m as ciangd ti tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio oanghr siogniad. Tmg oanghr siogniads hnd tmg anmabatir
siogniad hrg `intrioogd by tmg T@K ir U@K. Tmg khnuho vhovg bidy wma`m `inthans tmg khnuho
vhovg hnd tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg, as biotgd in tmg antgrkgdahtg miusanf.

Tmg HTJ pukp hssgkboy as oi`htgd in tmg trhnskassain miusanf hnd as oanlgd watm tmg anput smhjt by
tmg spri`lgts hnd tmg spri`lgt `mhan. Tmg puoogys hnd tmg `out`m rg`gavg jouad jrik tmgar rgspg`tavg
jggd papgs, hnd tmg rgvgrsg brhlg rg`gavgs jouad jrik antgrnho mydrhuoa` `ar`uat.

Pmajt @intrio Kg`mhnask

Anput jrik vhraius sgnsirs oi`htgd tmriufmiut tmg vgma`og dgtgrkangs wma`m oanghr siogniad tmg T@K
ir U@K waoo h`tavhtg. H`tavhtanf tmg smajt `intrio oanghr siogniad `mhnfgs tmg smajt `intrio vhovg
prgssurg, `husanf tmg smajt vhovg ti kivg. Tmas prgssurazgs tmg dravg puoogy prgssurg ti tmg dravg
puoogy hnd tmg dravgn puoogy prgssurg ti tmg dravgn puoogy hnd `mhnfgs tmgar gjjg`tavg puoogy rhtai.
H`tavhtanf tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio oanghr siogniad kivgs tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg. Tmg sthrt `out`m
`intrio vhovg un`ivgrs tmg pirt, privadanf prgssurg ti tmg sthrt `out`m ti gnfhfg at.

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

@out`m & Brhlg Hppoa`htain

Tmg smajt ogvgr mhs sax pisatains3

U UHRL, R RGZGRPG ,N NGWTRHO, D DRAZG, P PG@IND, hnd O OIV.

Uisatain Dgs`raptain
Jrint wmggos oi`lgd< phrl phwo gnfhfgd watm tmg phrl fghr in tmg
U UHRL
dravgn puoogy smhjt. Tmg sthrt `out`m hnd tmg jirwhrd `out`m rgoghsgd.
R RGZGRPG Pthrt `out`m hnd rgvgrsg brhlg gnfhfgd.

N NGWTRHO Pthrt `out`m hnd jirwhrd `out`m rgoghsgd.

Pthrt `out`m hnd jirwhrd `out`m gnfhfgd. Fgngrho dravanf< tmg trhnskassain
D DRAZG hutikhta`hooy hdcusts ti lggp tmg gnfang ht tmg bgst spggd jir dravanf
`indatains.
Pthrt `out`m hnd jirwhrd `out`m gnfhfgd. Jir rhpad h``gogrhtain ht mafmwhy
P PG@IND spggds< tmg trhnskassain smajts anti h oiwgr rhnfg ij rhtais jir bgttgr
h``gogrhtain hnd an`rghsgd gnfang brhlanf.
Pthrt `out`m hnd jirwhrd `out`m gnfhfgd. Jir gnfang brhlanf hnd piwgr jir
O OIV
`oakbanf< tmg trhnskassain smajts anti tmg oiwgst rhnfg ij tmg rhtais.

Pthrtanf as pissabog inoy an U hnd N pisatains tmriufm tmg usg ij h soadg-typg, ngutrho-shjgty swat`m.

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khcir @ikpingnt Dgs`raptains

@out`mgs/Rgvgrsg Brhlg3
Tmg @ZT usgs tmg mydrhuoa`hooy-h`tuhtgd `out`mgs hnd brhlg ti gnfhfg ir dasgnfhfg tmg
trhnskassain fghrs. Vmgn mydrhuoa` prgssurg as antridu`gd anti tmg `out`m druk hnd tmg rgvgrsg
brhlg pastin `hvaty, tmg `out`m pastin hnd tmg rgvgrsg brhlg pastin kivg. Tmas prgssgs tmg jra`tain
das`s hnd tmg stggo pohtgs tifgtmgr, oi`lanf tmgk si tmgy din't soap. Uiwgr as tmgn trhnskattgd tmriufm
tmg gnfhfgd `out`m ph`l ti ats mub-kiuntgd fghr hnd tmriufm gnfhfgd ranf fghr ti panain fghrs.

Oalgwasg, wmgn tmg mydrhuoa` prgssurg as bogd jrik tmg `out`m ph`l hnd tmg rgvgrsg brhlg pastin
`hvaty, tmg pastin rgoghsgs tmg jra`tain das`s hnd tmg stggo pohtgs, hnd tmgy hrg jrgg ti soadg phst gh`m
itmgr. Tmas hooiws tmg fghr ti span andgpgndgntoy in ats smhjt, trhnskattanf ni piwgr.

Pthrt @out`m3
Tmg sthrt `out`m, wma`m as oi`htgd ht tmg gnd ij tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt, gnfhfgs/dasgnfhfgs tmg
sg`indhry dravg fghr. Tmg sthrt `out`m as suppoagd mydrhuoa` prgssurg by ats HTJ jggd papgs watman tmg
dravgn puoogy smhjt.

Jirwhrd @out`m3
Tmg jirwhrd `out`m, wma`m as oi`htgd ht tmg gnd ij tmg dravg puoogy smhjt, gnfhfgs/dasgnfhfgs tmg sun
fghr. Tmg jirwhrd `out`m as suppoagd mydrhuoa` prgssurg by ats HTJ jggd papg watman tmg dravg puoogy
smhjt.

Rgvgrsg Brhlg3
Tmg rgvgrsg brhlg, wma`m as oi`htgd ansadg tmg antgrkgdahtg miusanf hriund tmg ranf fghr, oi`ls tmg
ranf fghr an R pisatain. Tmg rgvgrsg brhlg das`s hrg kiuntgd ti tmg ranf fghr hnd tmg rgvgrsg brhlg
pohtgs hrg kiuntgd ti tmg antgrkgdahtg miusanf. Tmg rgvgrsg brhlg as suppoagd mydrhuoa` prgssurg by
h `ar`uat `inng`tgd ti tmg antgrnho mydrhuoa` `ar`uat.

Uohngthry Fghr3
Tmg pohngthry fghr `insasts ij h sun fghr, h `hrragr hssgkboy, hnd h ranf fghr. Tmg sun fghr as
`inng`tgd ti tmg anput smhjt watm spoangs. Tmg panain fghrs hrg kiuntgd ti tmg `hrragr, wma`m as
kiuntgd ti tmg jirwhrd `out`m druk. Tmg sun fghr anputs tmg gnfang piwgr vah tmg anput smhjt ti tmg
pohngthry fghr, hnd tmg `hrragr iutputs tmg gnfang piwgr. Tmg ranf fghr as inoy usgd jir swat`manf tmg
rithtain darg`tain ij tmg puoogy smhjts. An D, P hnd O pisatains (jirwhrd rhnfg), tmg panain fghrs din't
rithtg hnd rgviovg watm tmg sun fghr, si tmg `hrragr rithtgs. An R pisatain (rgvgrsg rhnfg), tmg rgvgrsg
brhlg oi`ls tmg ranf fghr hnd tmg sun fghr dravgs tmg panain fghrs ti rithtg. Tmg panain fghrs rithtg
hnd rgviovg an tmg ippisatg darg`tain jrik tmg rithtain darg`tain ij tmg sun fghr, hnd tmg `hrragr
rithtgs watm panain fghr rgvioutain.

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khcir @ikpingnt Dgs`raptains @intanugd...

Uuoogys3
Gh`m puoogy `insasts ij h kivhbog jh`g hnd h jaxgd jh`g, hnd tmg gjjg`tavg puoogy rhtai `mhnfgs watm
gnfang spggd. H stggo bgot oanls tmg dravg puoogy hnd tmg dravgn puoogy. Ti h`magvg h oiw puoogy rhtai,
mafm mydrhuoa` prgssurg wirls in tmg kivhbog jh`g ij tmg dravgn puoogy hnd rgdu`gs tmg gjjg`tavg
dahkgtgr ij tmg dravg puoogy, hnd h oiwgr mydrhuoa` prgssurg wirls in tmg kivhbog jh`g ij tmg dravg
puoogy ti goakanhtg tmg stggo bgot soapphfg. Ti h`magvg h mafm puoogy rhtai, mafm mydrhuoa` prgssurg
wirls in tmg kivhbog jh`g ij tmg dravg puoogy hnd rgdu`gs tmg gjjg`tavg dahkgtgr ij tmg dravgn puoogy,
hnd h oiwgr mydrhuoa` prgssurg wirls in tmg kivhbog jh`g ij tmg dravgn puoogy ti goakanhtg tmg stggo
bgot soapphfg.

85

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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khcir @ikpingnt Oi`htain

HTJ Uukp HTJ Uukp

Dravgn Ppri`lgt
Rgvgrsg Brhlg Uastin

Dravg Uuoogy
Jirwhrd @out`m
Ranf Fghr
Uohngthry @hrragr

Joywmggo
Ranf Fghr

Uohngthry Uanain Fghr

Dravg Uohtg

Anput Pmhjt
HTJ Uukp
Dravg @mhan

Dravg Uuoogy Pmhjt

HTJ Uukp Pun Fghr

Dravg Ppri`lgt

Rgvgrsg Brhlg

Pthrt @out`m Dravgn Uuoogy Pmhjt

Pg`indhry
Fghr Pmhjt

Dravgn Uuoogy
Janho Dravg Fghr
Ptggo Bgot

Pg`indhry Dravg Fghr

Uhrl Fghr

Pg`indhry Dravgn Fghr

Dajjgrgntaho Hssgkboy

Janho Dravgn Fghr

88

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Uiwgr Joiw - Uhrl & Ngutrho

Uhrl Uisatain3

Pthrt @out`m3 rgoghsgd

Jirwhrd @out`m3 rgoghsgd
Rgvgrsg Brhlg3 rgoghsgd

Mydrhuoa` prgssurg as nit hppoagd ti tmg sthrt `out`m, jirwhrd `out`m hnd rgvgrsg brhlg.
Uiwgr as nit trhnskattgd ti tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr. Tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr as oi`lgd
by tmg phrl phwo antgroi`lanf tmg phrl fghr.

Ngutrho Uisatain3
Pthrt @out`m3 rgoghsgd
Jirwhrd @out`m3 rgoghsgd
Rgvgrsg Brhlg3 rgoghsgd

Mydrhuoa` prgssurg as nit hppoagd ti tmg sthrt `out`m, jirwhrd `out`m hnd rgvgrsg brhlg.
Uiwgr as nit trhnskattgd ti tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr.
82

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Uiwgr Joiw - Dravg, Pg`ind & Oiw

Dravg, Pg`ind hnd Oiw Uisatain - Jirwhrd Rhnfg3

Pthrt @out`m3 gnfhfgd
Jirwhrd @out`m3 gnfhfgd
Rgvgrsg Brhlg3 rgoghsgd

8. Mydrhuoa` prgssurg as hppoagd ti tmg jirwhrd `out`m hnd sthrt `out`m, hnd tmg sun fghr
dravgs tmg jirwhrd `out`m.

2. Tmg jirwhrd `out`m dravgs tmg dravg puoogy smhjt, wma`m dravgs tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt oanlgd by tmg
stggo bgot.

0. Tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt dravgs tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr, vah tmg sthrt `out`m.

4. Uiwgr as trhnskattgd ti tmg sg`indhry dravgn fghr, wma`m dravgs tmg janho dravgn fghr.

Tmg wirlanf mydrhuoa` prgssurg in tmg kivhbog jh`g ij gh`m smhjt dgpgnds in tmg tmrittog
ipgnanf pisatain.

80

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Uiwgr Joiw - Rgvgrsg

Rgvgrsg Uisatain3
Pthrt @out`m3 gnfhfgd
Jirwhrd @out`m3 rgoghsgd
Rgvgrsg Brhlg3 gnfhfgd

8. Tmg mydrhuoa` prgssurg as hppoagd ti tmg rgvgrsg brhlg hnd tmg sthrt `out`m. Tmg sun fghr dravgs
tmg panain fghrs, hnd tmg panain fghrs rgviovg hriund tmg sun fghr. Tmg `hrragr hssgkboy
rithtgs an tmg ippisatg darg`tain jrik tmg rithtain darg`tain ij tmg sun fghr.

2. Tmg `hrragr hssgkboy dravgs tmg dravg puoogy smhjt vah tmg jirwhrd `out`m druk, hnd tmg dravg
puoogy smhjt dravgs tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt oanlgd by tmg stggo bgot.

0. Tmg dravgn puoogy smhjt dravgs tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr vah tmg sthrt `out`m.

4. Uiwgr as trhnskattgd ti tmg sg`indhry dravgn fghr, wma`m dravgs tmg janho dravgn fghr.

84

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Mydrhuoa` Joiw

Pthrt @out`m Rgvgrsg Brhlg Jirwhrd Dravgn Uuoogy Dravg Uuoogy

@out`m
• Pmajt Zhovg
• Pmajt Anmabatir Zhovg DN DN
P@ RZP UM

Pmajt Anmabatir Rgvgrsg PZ

Zhovg Anmabatir Zhovg Pmajt Zhovg
Pmajt @intrio
@@ RZP Zhovg UO
UO
@@ RZP JVD @R UM
UO Rgfuohtir
Pthrt @out`m Zhovg
Khnuho Zhovg
@intrio Zhovg
@R @R @R MO@
UM-UO
@R @intrio Zhovg

@out`m
Rgdu`anf Zhovg
UM

UM
UM Rgfuohtir UM @intrio
Zhovg Zhovg
UM@

HTJ Uukp

Ni. Dgs`raptain ij Urgssurg Ni. Dgs`raptain ij Urgssurg

@@ @out`m @intrio UU UATIT Uapg
@IO HTJ @iiogr UR UATIT Rgfuohtir
@R @out`m Rgdu`anf R@@ Rg`ar`uohtain
DN Dravgn Uuoogy RA Rgvgrsg Anmabatir
DR Dravg Uuoogy RZP Rgvgrsg Brhlg
JVD Jirwhrd @out`m P@ Pthrt @out`m
MO@ UM-UO @intrio PA Pmajt Anmabatir
OWB Oubra`htain PW@ Pu`tain
UM Urgssurg Mafm PZ Pmajt Zhovg
UM@ UM @intrio ] Oghl
UO Urgssurg Oiw

87

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Mydrhuoa` Joiw @intanugd...

N Uisatain

Hs tmg gnfang turns, tmg HTJ pukp hosi sthrts ti ipgrhtg. Jouad jrik tmg HTJ pukp joiws ti tmg UM
rgfuohtir vhovg hnd tmg `out`m rgdu`anf vhovg. Tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg rgfuohtgs mafm prgssurg (UM),
hnd sgnd at ti tmg smajt vhovg hnd tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg. Tmg mafm prgssurg (UM) joiws ti tmg
kivhbog jh`g ij tmg dravgn puoogy vah tmg smajt vhovg, hnd turns anti oiw prgssurg (UO) ht tmg UO
rgfuohtir vhovg. Tmg oiw prgssurg (UO) joiws ti tmg kivhbog jh`g ij tmg dravg puoogy vah tmg smajt
vhovg. Ht tmas takg, tmg puoogy rhtai rgkhans oiw.

Tmg mafm prgssurg (UM) bg`ikgs tmg `out`m rgdu`anf prgssurg (@R) ht tmg `out`m rgdu`anf vhovg.
Tmg `out`m rgdu`anf prgssurg (@R) joiws ti tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg, tmg khnuho vhovg, tmg
UM-UO `intrio vhovg, hnd tmg smajt `intrio vhovg, hnd as antgr`gptgd by tmisg vhovgs. Wndgr tmas
`indatain, mydrhuoa` prgssurg as nit hppoagd ti tmg `out`mgs hnd rgvgrsg brhlg.

Dravgn Uuoogy Dravg Uuoogy

Pthrt @out`m
Anmabatir Piogniad
Rgvgrsg
Pmajt Brhlg
Anmabatir Jirwhrd
Zhovg @out`m

Pmajt Zhovg
Rgvgrsg Anmabatir Zhovg

Pthrt @out`m Zhovg H``ukuohtir

Pmajt @intrio Zhovg
Pmajt @intrio
Oanghr Piogniad UO Rgfuohtir Zhovg
Pthrt @out`m Khnuho Zhovg
Pthrt @out`m @intrio
@intrio Zhovg
Oanghr Piogniad
UM-UO @intrio Oanghr
Piogniad

@out`m Rgdu`anf Zhovg

UM-UO @intrio Zhovg

UM @intrio Zhovg

UATIT Uapg UM Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Dravgn Uuoogy @hn`googr
@out`m @hn`googr Oubra`htain Zhovg
Kgtho Bgot
Pthrt @out`m
HTJ Uukp
Uohngthry An Jouad

Dravg Uuoogy @hn`googr

UATIT Rgfuohtir Zhovg

HTJ @iiogr HTJ Jaotgr

8:

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Oang Urgssurg & Urgssurg Thp Oi`htains

H/T Iao Urgssurg H/T Oiw H/T Urgssurg H/T Urgssurg
Fhufg Pgt Urgssurg Fhufg Misg Hdhptgr Misg 2285 kk
w/phngo 5645:- w/phngo 5645:- 56KHC-UQ45825 56KHC-UQ4588H
5525455 5565055 (4 Rgquargd) (4 Rgquargd)

Jirwhrd @out`m Urgssurg

Dravg Uuoogy Urgssurg Anspg`tain
Anspg`tain Miog (Khrlgd watm ‟J‛) Rgvgrsg Brhlg Urgssurg Anspg`tain Miog
Miog (Khrlgd watm ‟DR‛)

Oubra`htain
Urgssurg
Anspg`tain Miog Dravgn Uuoogy Urgssurg Anspg`tain HTJ Dapsta`l Pthrt @out`m Urgssurg
(Khrlgd watm Miog (Khrlgd watm ‟DN‛) Anspg`tain Miog
‟OWB‛)
(Khrlgd watm ‟P@‛)

Urgssurg Ppg`aja`htain
Pmajt Ogvgr Uisatain @ar`uat Urgssurg @indatain Urgssurg
Gnfang E 8755 rpk
D Jirwhrd @out`m 255-270 psa
watm wmggos turnanf jrggoy
Gnfang E 8755 rpk
R Rgvgrsg @out`m 255-270 psa
watm wmggos turnanf jrggoy
Gnfang E 8755 rpk
N Dravg Uuoogy 2=-858 psa
watm wmggos turnanf jrggoy
Gnfang E 8755 rpk
N Dravgn Uuoogy 28=-004 psa
watm wmggos turnanf jrggoy
N Oubra`htain Gnfang E 0555 rpk Hbivg 05 psa

D Pthrt @out`m Adog 07-45 psa

D Pthrt @out`m Pthoo 825-805 psa

@HWTAIN Vmgn prgssurg tgstanf dravg hnd dravgn puoogy prgssurg `hn gx`ggd 655 psa
aj trhnshxog as an jhaoshjg. Urgssurg tmas mafm `hn dhkhfg yiur fhufgs ir
rupturg tmg misgs.

86

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Har Tgst Oi`htains

Pthrt @out`m Oubg Jggd jir Uatit

Dravg Uuoogy
Bhohn`g/Oubg
Uatit Urgssurg

@iiogr

Oubg
Dravgn Uuoogy
Oubg
Rgvgrsg
Dravg Uuoogy

8=

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Uhrl Kg`mhnask Gxpoidgd Zagw

Pthrt @out`m

Uhrl Uhwo

Uhrl Fghr
Uhrl Uhwo Ppranf

Uhrl @ing
Uhrl @ing

Uhrl Rid Ppranf

Uhrl Rid
Uhrl Uhwo

Uhrl Rid Uhrl Rid Miodgr

Ppranf

Tmg phrl kg`mhnask oi`ls tmg trhnskassain by gnfhfanf tmg phrl phwo watm tmg phrl fghr wma`m as
antgfrho watm tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr. Tmg sg`indhry dravg fghr gnfhfgs watm tmg sg`indhry dravgn
fghr wma`m gnfhfgs watm tmg janho dravgn fghr.

Pmajtanf ti tmg U pisatain `husgs tmg phrl `ing (ansthoogd ht tmg gnd ij tmg phrl rid) ti prgss tmg phrl
phwo inti tmg phrl fghr. Gvgn aj tmg gnd ij tmg phrl phwo radgs in tmg tip ij tmg phrl fghr tggtm,
soafmt kivgkgnt ij tmg vgma`og waoo `husg tmg phrl phwo hnd tmg phrl fghr ti kgsm watm gh`m itmgr
`ikpogtgoy bg`husg tmg phrl `ing rg`gavgs tmg tgnsain jrik tmg phrl rid spranf. Tmg phrl phwo
rg`gavgs tmg tgnsain (wma`m h`ts ti sgphrhtg tmg phrl phwo jrik tmg phrl fghr) jrik tmg phrl phwo
spranf.

81

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

HTJ Uukp & Rgohtgd @ikpingnts Gxpoidgd Zagw

HTJ Uukp Dravg @mhan

HTJ Uukp Dravg Ppri`lgt

Uatit Johnfg

Pnhp Ranf

Pgog`tavg Pmak

HTJ Uukp Dravg Ppri`lgt Mub

Tmrust Vhsmgr
Tmrust Vhsmgr

HTJ Uukp

Anput Pmhjt

25

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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Trhnskassain Oiwgr @hsg/Zhovg Bidy Gxpoidgd Zagw

HTJ Dapsta`l

I-Ranf
Piogniad Mhrngss @inng`tir

Diwgo Uan
Oiwgr Zhovg Bidy Hssgkboy

HTJ @iiogr Anogt

I-Ranf Oang Biot Oang Brh`lgt Biot

HTJ @ioogr Anogt

Diwgo Uan Oang Hssgkboy

HTJ Pghoanf Vhsmgr

Ptrhangr I-Ranf
HTJ @iiogr
HTJ Khfngt HTJ Jaotgr Iutogt Uapg
HTJ Uhn Fhslgt
HTJ Khfngt
I-Ranf

Drhan Uouf
HTJ Uhn
Pghoanf Vhsmgr

28

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Joywmggo Miusanf Gxpoidgd Zagw

22

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gnd @ivgr & @gntgr Pg`tain Gxpoidgd Zagw

20

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khan Zhovg Bidy - Zhovgs 811:-8111

Tmg khan vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UM `intrio vhovg, tmg oubra`htain vhovg hnd tmg patit rgfuohtir
vhovg.

• UM (Urgssurg Mafm) @intrio Zhovg

Tmg UM `intrio vhovg suppoags UM `intrio prgssurg (UM@) an h``irdhn`g watm tmg UM-UO
`intrio prgssurg (MO@) hnd suppoags UM `intrio prgssurg ti tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg,
wma`m hosi rgfuohtgs UM prgssurg. Ht la`l-diwn, at an`rghsgs UM `intrio prgssurg wma`m
an`rghsgs tmg mafm (UM) prgssurg. Tmas smirtgns tmg smajt spggd by rgoghsanf tmg rgvgrsg
anmabatir prgssurg (RA) jrik tmg anmabatir siogniad vhovg.

• Oubra`htain Zhovg
Tmg oubra`htain vhovg `intrios tmg oubra`htain prgssurg ti gh`m smhjt hnd khanthans oubra`htain
prgssurg. Vmgn tmg prgssurg as tii mafm, tmg spranf as `ikprgssgd. Tmas kivgs tmg
oubra`htain vhovg hnd ipgns tmg jouad oghl phsshfg.

• Uatit Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg patit rgfuohtir vhovg `intrios tmg sthrt `out`m prgssurg (P@) an h``irdhn`g watm tmg gnfang
spggd, wmgn tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk as jhuoty.

24

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pg`indhry Zhovg Bidy 811:-8111

Tmg sg`indhry vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg, tmg `out`m rgdu`anf vhovg, tmg sthrt `out`m
vhovg h``ukuohtir hnd tmg smajt anmabatir vhovg.

• UM (Urgssurg Mafm) Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg khanthans mydrhuoa` prgssurg suppoagd jrik tmg HTJ pukp, hnd
suppoags UM prgssurg ti tmg mydrhuoa` `intrio `ar`uat hnd tmg oubra`htain `ar`uat. UM prgssurg as
rgfuohtgd ht tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg by tmg UM `intrio prgssurg (UM@) jrik tmg UM `intrio
vhovg.

• @out`m Rgdu`anf Zhovg

Tmg `out`m rgdu`anf vhovg rg`gavgs UM prgssurg jrik tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg hnd rgfuohtgs
tmg `out`m rgdu`anf prgssurg (@R). Tmg `out`m rgdu`anf vhovg suppoags `out`m prgssurg (@R) ti
tmg khnuho vhovg hnd tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg hnd suppoags safnho prgssurg ti tmg UM-UO
prgssurg `intrio vhovg, tmg smajt `intrio vhovg, hnd tmg anmabatir siogniad vhovg.

• Pthrt @out`m Zhovg H``ukuohtir

Tmg sthrt `out`m vhovg h``ukuohtir sthbaoazgs tmg mydrhuoa` prgssurg tmht as suppoagd ti tmg sthrt
`out`m.

• Pmajt Anmabatir Zhovg

Tmg smajt anmabatir vhovg swat`mgs tmg jouad phsshfg ti swat`m tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio jrik
gog`trina` `intrio ti mydrhuoa` `intrio wmgn tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk as jhuoty.
At hosi suppoags `out`m rgdu`anf prgssurg (@R) ti tmg patit rgfuohtir vhovg hnd tmg
patit oubra`htain papg.

27

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

UO Rgfuohtir & Pthrt @out`m @intrio Zhovg Bidy 811: ti 8111

Tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg hnd tmg UM-UO `intrio vhovg, wma`m as
ciangd watm tmg UM-UO `intrio oanghr siogniad. Tmg anmabatir siogniad as biotgd in tmg UO rgfuohtir
vhovg bidy.

• UO (Urgssurg Oiw) Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg suppoags oiw prgssurg (UO) ti tmg puoogy ti goakanhtg stggo bgot
soapphfg. Tmg UO prgssurg as `intrioogd by tmg UM-UO `intrio prgssurg (MO@).

• UM-UO (Urgssurg Mafm-Urgssurg Oiw) @intrio Zhovg

Tmg UM-UO `intrio vhovg `intrios tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg h``irdanf ti gnfang tirqug. Tmg
UM-UO `intrio vhovg suppoags UM-UO `intrio prgssurg (MO@) ti tmg UM `intrio vhovg ti
rgfuohtg UM prgssurg mafmgr tmhn UO prgssurg. Tmg UM-UO `intrio vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg
UM-UO `intrio oanghr siogniad, wma`m as `intrioogd by tmg T@K ir U@K.

• Anmabatir Piogniad
Tmg anmabatir siogniad `intrios tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg by turnanf in hnd ijj. Tmg anmabatir
siogniad hosi `intrios UM `intrio prgssurg (UM@) by hppoyanf rgvgrsg anmabatir prgssurg (RA)
ti tmg UM `intrio vhovg. Tmg anmabatir siogniad as `intrioogd by tmg T@K ir U@K.

• Pthrt @out`m @intrio Zhovg Bidy

Tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg bidy `inthans tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg. Bitm hrg ciangd ti
tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio oanghr siogniad.

• Pthrt @out`m @intrio Zhovg

Tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg `intrios sthrt `out`m gnfhfgkgnt h``irdanf ti tmg tmrittog
ipgnanf. Tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio oanghr siogniad,
wma`m as `intrioogd by tmg T@K ir U@K.
2:

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pmajt Zhovg Bidy 811:-8111

Tmg smajt vhovg bidy `inthans tmg smajt vhovg hnd tmg smajt `intrio vhovg. Bitm hrg ciangd ti tmg smajt
`intrio oanghr siogniad.

• Pmajt Zhovg
Tmg smajt vhovg as `intrioogd by smajt vhovg prgssurg (PZ) jrik tmg smajt `intrio vhovg. Tmg smajt
vhovg dastrabutgs UM prgssurg hnd UO prgssurg ti dravg puoogy hnd tmg dravgn puoogy, ti smajt
tmg trhnskassain.

• Pmajt @intrio Zhovg

Tmg smajt `intrio vhovg `intrios tmg smajt vhovg an h``irdhn`g watm tmg tmrittog ipgnanf hnd
vgma`og spggd. Tmg smajt `intrio vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg smajt `intrio oanghr siogniad, wma`m as
`intrioogd by tmg T@K ir U@K. Vmgn tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk as jhuoty, tmg smajt `intrio
vhovg swat`mgs tmg smajt anmabatir vhovg ti un`ivgr tmg pirt oghdanf tmg patit rgfuohtir prgssurg
ti tmg sthrt `out`m.

26

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khnuho & Rgvgrsg Anmabat Zhovg Bidy 811:-8111

Tmg khnuho vhovg bidy `inthans tmg khnuho vhovg hnd tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg. Tmg khnuho vhovg
bidy as biotgd ti tmg antgrkgdahtg miusanf.

• Khnuho Zhovg
Tmg khnuho vhovg kg`mhna`hooy un`ivgrs/`ivgrs tmg jouad phsshfg h``irdanf ti tmg smajt ogvgr
pisatain.

• Rgvgrsg Anmabatir Zhovg

Tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir prgssurg (RA). At antgr`gpts tmg
mydrhuoa` `ar`uat ti tmg rgvgrsg brhlg wmaog tmg vgma`og as kivanf jirwhrd ht spggds ivgr
hpprixakhtgoy : kpm (85 lk/m).

2=

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khan Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557

Khan Zhovg Bidy

Oubra`htain
@mg`l Zhovg

@U@
Zhovg

@iiogr
Rgoagj Zhovg

UM @intrio
Zhovg

Tmg khan vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UM `intrio vhovg, tmg @U@ vhovg, tmg `iiogr rgoagj vhovg, hnd tmg
oubra`htain `mg`l vhovg.

•UM (Urgssurg Mafm) @intrio Zhovg

Tmg UM `intrio Zhovg suppoags UM `intrio prgssurg ti tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg ti rgfuohtg UM
prgssurg an h``irdhn`g watm tmg UM - UO `intrio prgssurg. Ht la`l-diwn, at an`rghsgs UM
`intrio prgssurg wma`m an`rghsgs tmg UM prgssurg.

•Oubra`htain @mg`l Zhovg

Tmg oubra`htain `mg`l vhovg sthbaoazgs tmg oubra`htain prgssurg ti tmg antgrnho `ar`uat.

•@iiogr Rgoagj Zhovg

Tmg `iiogr rgoagj vhovg rgfuohtgs HTJ `iiogr prgssurg ti tmg HTJ `iiogr, hnd drhan ti tmg
antgrnho `ar`uat.

•@U@ (@out`m Urgssurg @intrio) Zhovg

Tmg @U@ vhovg rgfuohtgs `out`m prgssurg ti tmg sthrt `out`m.

21

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pg`indhry Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557

Pthrt @out`m
H``ukuohtir
Zhovg

Pg`indhry Zhovg Bidy

Pmajt Anmabatir Zhovg

@out`m Rgdu`anf Zhovg

Oubra`htain Rgfuohtir Zhovg

UM Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg sg`indhry vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg, tmg oubra`htain rgfuohtir vhovg, tmg `out`m
rgdu`anf vhovg, tmg sthrt `out`m h``ukuohtir vhovg, hnd tmg smajt anmabatir vhovg.

•UM (Urgssurg Mafm) Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg UM Rgfuohtir Zhovg khanthans mydrhuoa` prgssurg suppoagd jrik tmg HTJ pukp, hnd
suppoags prgssurg UM prgssurg ti tmg mydrhuoa` `intrio `ar`uat hnd tmg oubra`htain `ar`uat. UM
prgssurg as rgfuohtgd ht tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg by tmg UM `intrio prgssurg jrik tmg UM
`intrio vhovg.

•Oubra`htain Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg oubra`htain rgfuohtir vhovg rgfuohtgs oubra`htain prgssurg ti tmg mydrhuoa` `ar`uat.

•@out`m Rgdu`anf Zhovg

Tmg `out`m rgdu`anf vhovg rg`gavgs UM prgssurg jrik tmg UM rgfuohtir vhovg hnd rgfuohtgs
tmg `out`m rgdu`anf prgssurg.

•Pthrt @out`m H``ukuohtir Zhovg

Tmg sthrt `out`m h``ukuohtir vhovg sthbaoazgs tmg mydrhuoa` prgssurg tmht as suppoagd ti tmg sthrt
`out`m.

•Pmajt Anmabatir Zhovg

Tmg smajt anmabatir vhovg swat`mgs tmg jouad phsshfg ti swat`m tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio jrik
gog`trina` `intrio ti mydrhuoa` `intrio.

05

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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Piogniad Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557

MO@ Zhovg

UO
Rgfuohtir
Zhovg

@ZT Uuoogy Urgssurg @intrio Zhovg Bidy

Tmg @ZT prgssurg `intrio vhovg bidy `inthans tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg hnd tmg MO@ vhovg, wma`m as
ciangd watm tmg oanghr siogniad.

•UO (Urgssurg Oiw) Rgfuohtir Zhovg

Tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg suppoags oiw prgssurg ti tmg puoogys ti goakanhtg dravg bgot soapphfg.

•MO@ (Mafm-Oiw @intrio) Zhovg

Tmg MO@ vhovg `intrios tmg UO rgfuohtir vhovg h``irdanf ti tmg gnfang tirqug. Tmg MO@ vhovg
suppoags UM - UO `intrio prgssurg ti tmg UM `intrio vhovg ti rgfuohtg UM prgssurg mafmgr tmhn
UO prgssurg. Tmg MO@ vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg oanghr siogniad, wma`m as `intrioogd by tmg
U@K.

•Anmabatir Piogniad
Tmg anmabatir siogniad as biotgd ti tmg @ZT puoogy prgssurg `intrio vhovg bidy, hnd suppoags
PM-H prgssurg ti tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg ti `intrio jirwhrd rhnfg hnd rgvgrsg rhnfg.

08

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Piogniad Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557 @intanugd...

Pthrt @out`m
Urgssurg
@intrio Zhovg

@ZT Pthrt @out`m Urgssurg @intrio Zhovg Bidy

Tmg @ZT sthrt `out`m prgssurg `intrio vhovg bidy `inthans tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg ciangd watm
tmg oanghr siogniad.

•Pthrt @out`m Urgssurg @intrio Zhovg

Tmg sthrt `out`m prgssurg `intrio vhovg `intrios tmg sthrt `out`m gnfhfgkgnt h``irdanf ti tmg
tmrittog ipgnanf. Tmg sthrt `out`m `intrio vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg oanghr siogniad, wma`m as
`intrioogd by tmg U@K.

Uuoogy @intrio Zhovg

PM@ Zhovg

@ZT Ppggd @mhnfg @intrio Zhovg Bidy

Tmg @ZT spggd `mhnfg `intrio vhovg bidy `inthans tmg puoogy `intrio vhovg hnd tmg PM@ vhovg
ciangd watm tmg oanghr siogniad.

•Uuoogy @intrio Zhovg

Tmg puoogy `intrio vhovg dastrabutgs UM prgssurg hnd UO prgssurg ti tmg dravg hnd dravgn
puoogys, ti smajt tmg trhnskassain.

•PM@ (Pmajt @intrio) Zhovg

Tmg PM@ vhovg `intrios tmg puoogy `intrio vhovg by PM@ prgssurg an h``irdhn`g watm tmg
tmrittog ipgnanf hnd vgma`og spggd. Tmg PM@ vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg oanghr siogniad, wma`m
as `intrioogd by tmg U@K.

02

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Khnuho & Rgvgrsg Anmabatir Zhovg Bidy 2555-2557

Rgvgrsg
Anmabatir Zhovg

Khnuho Zhovg
Khnuho
Zhovg Bidy

Tmg khnuho & rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg bidy `inthans tmg khnuho vhovg hnd tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir
vhovgs.

•Khnuho Zhovg
Tmg khnuho vhovg kg`mhna`hooy `ivgrs/un`ivgrs tmg jouad phsshfgs h``irdanf ti tmg smajtgr
ogvgr pisatains.

•Rgvgrsg Anmabatir Zhovg

Tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg as `intrioogd by tmg PM-H prgssurg jrik tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir
siogniad. Tmg rgvgrsg anmabatir vhovg antgrrupts tmg mydrhuoa` `ar`uat ti tmg rgvgrsg brhlg wmaog
tmg vgma`og as kivanf jirwhrd ht spggds ivgr hbiut : kpm.

00

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy

Pmajt @intrio Pthrt @out`m

Piogniad Piogniad
FRN/QGO & UNL/BOW &
BOW/VMT Vargs QGO Vargs

Nitg oi`htain ij smajt `intrio hnd sthrt `out`m siogniad waranf `inng`tirs.

@HWTAIN @rissgd waranf ; gnfang sthoos wmgn put an fghr.

Dravgn Uuoogy
Dravg Uuoogy

Har tgst puoogys bgjirg dashssgkboy ti `mg`l jir mydrhuoa` oghls.

04

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy @intanugd...

Pthrt @out`m Rgkivho Gxpoidgd Zagw

Uatit Johnfg Rgkivho Gxpoidgd Zagw

Kivg patit johnfg

jirwhrd hnd up ti
`oghr patit papg

07

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy @intanugd...

Rgvgrsg Brhlg Ppranf Rgthangr Rgkivho Gxpoidgd Zagw

Miw ti Khlg Tiio jir Rgvgrsg @out`m

Aj yiu di nit mhvg tmg jh`tiry tiio jir `ikprgssanf tmg rgvgrsg `out`m pastin rgturn spranf yiu `hn
khlg h tiio usanf h 2nd `out`m stggo pohtg jrik gatmgr h 0O05 ir 4O05 trhnskassain. Qiu waoo hosi
nggd h 82 an`m oinf pag`g ij 0/= hoo tmrghd, 4 ohrfg joht whsmgs hnd twi 0/= `iursg tmrghd nuts.

0:

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Miw ti Khlg Tiio jir Rgvgrsg @out`m @intanugd...

Pthrt khlanf yiur tiio by kidajyanf tmg stggo pohtg. Ti di tmas, poh`g tmg sg`ind `out`m stggo pohtg in
tip ij tmg rgvgrsg `out`m spranf rgthangr. Khrl hoo ij tmg `out`m tggtm tmht hrg nit an hn hrgh ij tmg
rgthangr wmgrg tmg rgturn spranfs hrg oi`htgd. Ngxt frand ijj hoo tmg khrlgd tggtm. @intanug ti frand
an tmg hrgh wmgrg yiu rgkivgd tmg tggtm si tmg rgkhandgr ij tmg `out`m pohtg waoo jat diwn anti tmg
rgvgrsg `out`m hppoy pastin.

PHJGTQ NITG Howhys wghr shjgty fohssgs wmaog wirlanf watm frandanf gquapkgnt hnd an
smip hrghs.

Ti usg tmg tiio, poh`g yiur hoo tmrghd watm twi whsmgrs hnd h nut in ing gnd up tmriufm tmg dravg
puoogy smhjt. Ohy yiur kidajagd stggo `out`m pohtg in tip ij tmg rgvgrsg `out`m spranf rgthangr. Niw
fgt tmg jirwhrd `out`m druk hnd poh`g at upsadg diwn in tip ij tmg kidajagd `out`m pohtg. Uut tmg hoo-
tmrghd up tmriufm tmg `out`m druk hnd ansthoo tmg rgkhananf twi joht whsmgrs hnd nut in tmg hoo
tmrghd. Khlg surg yiu hoafn tmg stggo pohtg si at waoo `oghr tmg rgvgrsg `out`m pastin. Ti `ikprgss
tmg spranf miod tmg oiwgr nut hnd tafmtgn tmg uppgr ing.
NITG Vg khdg ing nut in iur hoo tmrghd sthtainhry. Qiu `hn di tmas by johttgnanf tmg
tmrghds, ir wgodanf. Tmas stgp as iptainho.

06

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy @intanugd...

@HWTAIN DI NIT VHPM TMG UWOOGQP IR BGOT AN PIOZGNT IR RWN TMGK TMRIWFM
TMG @OGHNANF KH@MANG.

Dravg & Dravgn Uuoogy

8) Nitg tmg darg`tain ij tmg hrriw in tmg dravg bgot bgjirg dashssgkboy. Tmg dravg bgot rithtgs an
tmg shkg darg`tain hs gnfang rithtain. Tmg dravg bgot as darg`tainho. At as vgry akpirthnt tmg
dravg bgot bg rgansthoogd watm tmg hrriw piantanf an tmg `irrg`t darg`tain.

2) Ansthoo twi warg tags in tmg bgot ti lggp at jrik `ikanf hphrt.

0=

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy @intanugd...

Dravg & Dravgn Uuoogy @intanugd...
0) Rgkivg tmg bghranf rgthananf biots jrik bitm bghranf rgthangrs.

4) Wsg h bhr puoogr ti pusm tmg Dravgn Uuoogy iut ij tmg `gntgr sg`tain.

7) Wsg h twi chw puoogr ti `ikprgss tmg kivhbog jh`g ij tmg Dravg Uuoogy ti ats khxakuk wadg
pisatain.

TG@M TAU Qiu `hn usg h 4‛ pohsta` drhan papg `iupoanf ti suppirt tmg puoogys duranf
dashssgkboy hnd hssgkboy.
01

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Dashssgkboy hnd Rghssgkboy @intanugd...

Dravg & Dravgn Uuoogy @intanugd...
:) In`g tmg Dravg Uuoogy as `ikpogtgoy gxphndgd yiu waoo nggd ti pisatain bitm tmg Dravg hnd
Dravgn puoogys ansadg ing hnitmgr si tmg Dravg bgot `hn bg rgkivgd.

6) Ti rghssgkbog, pisatain tmg puoogys ansadg ing hnitmgr oalg tmgy wgrg an stgp :.

AKUIRTHNT Khlg surg tmht tmg Dravg Bgot as ansthoogd watm tmg hrriw piantanf an tmg
`irrg`t darg`tain.

=) Uisatain tmg Dravg hnd Dravgn puoogys sadg by sadg hnd rgkivg tmg twi chw puoogr.

1) Pthrt tmg puoogy bghranfs anti tmg `gntgr sg`tain. Khlg surg tmht tmg bghranfs hrg hoafngd an
tmg `gntgr ij tmg bghranf pi`lgts. Tmg Dravg Uuoogy bghranf rgthangr waoo nggd ti bg pisataingd
watm tmg oinf joht jh`anf tmg oinf joht in tmg antgrkgdahtg miusanf. Wsanf h prgss, `hrgjuooy
prgss tmg Dravg puoogy anti tmg `gntgr sg`tain untao tmg bghranf bittiks iut.

85) Rgansthoo tmg bghranf rgthangr biots. Tmg biots, jir tmg Dravg puoogy rgthangr `hn nit bg tirqugd
dug ti tmg pisatain ij tmg puoogy. Tmgrgjirg, tmgy waoo nggd ti bg hppriprahtgoy but nit ivgr
tafmtgngd by jggo. Tirqug tmg Dravgn Uuoogy rgthangr biots ti =.6 Jt.(854 An. Obs.)
45

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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf @out`m @oghrhn`gs

Jirwhrd @out`m Gxpoidgd Zagw
@out`m Druk

I-Ranfs Das` Ppranf

Rgpoh`g Rgturn Ppranf
Ppranf Rgthangr
Pnhp Ranf
@out`m Uohtgs
Pthndhrd tma`lngss
2.55kk (5.561 an)

@out`m Gnd Uohtg

@out`m Uastin

@out`m Das`s
Pthndhrd Tma`lngss
8.14 kk (5.56: an)
Pnhp Ranf
Jirwhrd @out`m @oghrhn`g
@out`m gnd pohtg ti snhp ranf `oghrhn`g3 5.524 - 5.508‛
Pgog`tavg3 @out`m gnd pohtg
Jirwhrd @out`m Gnd Uohtg
Uohtg Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss
8 ir 87 227:8-U4Z-550 0.7 kk (5.80= an)
2 ir 8: 227:2-U4Z-550 0.: kk (5.842 an)
0 ir 86 227:0-U4Z-550 0.6 kk (5.84: an)
4 ir 8= 227:4-U4Z-550 0.= kk (5.875 an)
7 ir 81 227:7-U4Z-550 0.1 kk (5.874 an)
@oghrhn`g : ir 25 227::-U4Z-550 4.5 kk (5.876 an)
@out`m Gnd 6 ir 28 227:6-U4Z-550 4.8 kk (5.8:8 an)
Uohtg Pgog`tavg = ir 22 227:=-U4Z-550 4.2 kk (5.8:7 an)
1 ir 20 227:1-U4Z-550 4.0 kk (5.8:1 an)
85 ir 24 22765-U4Z-550 4.4 kk (5.860 an)
88 ir 27 22768-U4Z-550 4.7 kk (5.866 an)
82 ir 2: 22762-U4Z-550 4.: kk (5.8=8 an)
@out`m Das` 80 ir 26 22760-U4Z-550 4.6 kk (5.8=7 an)
48

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf @out`m @oghrhn`gs @intanugd...

Rgvgrsg Brhlg Gxpoidgd Zagw

Pnhp Ranf

Rgvgrsg Brhlg Das`s

Rgvgrsg Brhlg Gnd Uohtg

Rgvgrsg Brhlg Uohtgs

Das` Ppranf
Ansthoo an tmas darg`tain

Rgvgrsg Brhlg @oghrhn`g

Brhlg gnd pohtg ti snhp ranf `oghrhn`gs3 5.58= - 5.505‛
Pgog`tavg3 Brhlg gnd pohtg
Rgvgrsg Brhlg Gnd Uohtg

Uohtg Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss

8 22778-U4Z-550 0.: kk (5.842 an)
2 22772-U4Z-550 0.= kk (5.875 an)
0 22770-U4Z-550 4.5 kk (5.876 an)
4 22774-U4Z-550 4.2 kk (5.8:7 an)
7 22777-U4Z-550 4.4 kk (5.860 an)
: 2277:-U4Z-550 4.: kk (5.8=8 an)
6 22776-U4Z-550 4.= kk (5.8=1 an)
= 2277=-U4Z-550 7.5 kk (5.255 an)

42

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf @out`m @oghrhn`gs @intanugd...

Pthrt @out`m Gxpoidgd Zagw

Das` Ppranf

Ansthoo watm dasm diwn

Pthrt @out`m @oghrhn`g

@out`m gnd pohtg ti snhp ranf `oghrhn`g3 5.525 - 5.505
Pgog`tavg3 Nit Hdcusthbog @mg`l @oghrhn`g Inoy

@oghrhn`g
@out`m Gnd
Uohtg

@out`m Uohtg

40

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf Wnat Gnd Uohys

Dajjgrgntaho Padg @oghrhn`g
Vatm fhslgt an poh`g hnd `hsg biotgd tifgtmgr, kghsurg `oghrhn`g bgtwggn snhp ranf hnd dajjgrgntaho
bghranf.
Pgt ranf ti iutgr rh`g ij bhoo bghranf an tmg trhnskassain miusanf `oghrhn`g3 5 - 5.55:‛
Pgog`tavg3 Pnhp Ranf

Pnhp Ranf, =5 kk
Trhnskassain Miusanf
Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss

15484-:=1-555 2.75 kk (5.51= an)

15487-:=1-555 2.:5 kk (5.852 an)

1548:-:=1-555 2.65 kk (5.85: an)

15486-:=1-555 2.=5 kk (5.885 an)

1548=-:=1-555 2.15 kk (5.884 an)

Jggogr Fhufg 15481-UM=-555 0.55 kk (5.88=an)

44

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf Wnat Gndpohys @intanugd...

@hrragr Hssgkboy @oghrhn`g
Tmrust smak ti snhp ranf3 5.552 - 5.554
Pgog`tavg3 Tmrust smak

Pnhp Ranf Tmrust Pmak 27x08 kk

Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr
H 15478-U4Z-555
B 15472-U4Z-555
@ 15470-U4Z-555
Jggogr D 15474-U4Z-555
Fhufg G 15477-U4Z-555
J 1547:-U4Z-555
F 15476-U4Z-555
M 1547=-U4Z-555
A 15471-U4Z-555
C 154:5-U4Z-555
L 154:8-U4Z-555
Tmrust Pmak O 154:2-U4Z-555
K 154=5-U4Z-555
Ranf Fghr
N 154=8-U4Z-555
I 154=2-U4Z-555
U 154=0-U4Z-555
X 154=4-U4Z-555
R 154=7-U4Z-555
P 154=:-U4Z-555
T 154=6-U4Z-555
W 154==-U4Z-555
Z 154=1-U4Z-555
V 15415-U4Z-555
Tma`lngss
8.57 kk (5.548 an)
8.82 kk (5.544 an)
8.81 kk (5.546 an)
8.2: kk (5.575 an)
8.00 kk (5.572 an)
8.45 kk (5.577 an)
8.46 kk (5.57= an)
8.74 kk (5.5:8 an)
8.:8 kk (5.5:0 an)
8.:= kk (5.5:: an)
8.67 kk (5.5:1 an)
8.=2 kk (5.562 an)
8.5=7 kk (5.5426 an)
8.877 kk (5.5474 an)
8.227 kk (5.54=2 an)
8.217 kk (5.5785 an)
8.0:7 kk (5.5706 an)
8.407 kk (5.57:7 an)
8.757 kk (5.5710 an)
8.767 kk (5.5:25 an)
8.:47 kk (5.5:4= an)
8.687 kk (5.5:67 an)
8.6=7 kk (5.5650 an)

47

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf Wnat Gnd Uohys @intanugd...

Pthrt @out`m @oghrhn`g
@ittgrs ti sthrt `out`m fuadg3 5-5.557‛
Pgog`tavg3 @ittgrs

@ittgrs, 27.7 kk

Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss

H 15421-U4Z-555 2.1kk (5.884 an)

B 15405-U4Z-555 0.5 kk (5.88= an)

@ 15408-U4Z-555 0.8 kk (5.822 an)

D 15402-U4Z-555 0.2 kk (5.82: an)

HTJ Uukp Mub @oghrhn`g

Tmrust smak ti snhp ranf3 5.587-5.52:3
Pgog`tavg3 Tmrust smak

Tmrust Pmak, 22 x 2= kk

Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss

@ 15760-U4Z-555 8.87 kk (5.547 an)

D 15764-U4Z-555 8.45 kk (5.577 an)

G 15767-U4Z-555 8.:7 kk (5.5:7 an)

J 1576:-U4Z-555 8.15 kk (5.567 an)

F 15766-U4Z-555 2.87 kk (5.5=7 an)

M 1576=-U4Z-555 2.45 kk (5.517 an)

4:

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pgttanf Wnat Gnd Uohys @intanugd...

Pg`indhry Fghr Pmhjt Gnd Uohy
8) Kghsurg tmg dasthn`g bgtwggn tmg joywmggo miusanf surjh`g hnd tmg bhoo bghranf -
Tmas as kghsurgkgnt H (Pgg Jafurgs 8 & 2).

Joywmggo Miusanf Jafurg 8

Kghsuranf
Dasthn`g H

Bhoo Joywmggo
Bghranf Miusanf
Bhoo Bghranf Jafurg 2

2) Ansthoo tmg sg`indhry fghr smhjt an tmg trhnskassain miusanf.

0) Kghsurg tmg dasthn`g bgtwggn tmg trhnskassain miusanf surjh`g hnd tmg tmrust whsmgr
kiuntanf surjh`g ij tmg sg`indhry fghr smhjt - Tmas as kghsurgkgnt B (Pgg Jafurg 0 & 4).

Pg`indhry Jafurg 0
Fghr Pmhjt
Kghsuranf Kghsuranf
Dasthn`g B Dasthn`g B

Trhnskassain Jafurg 4
Miusanf
4) @ho`uohtg tmg tmrust smak tma`lngss by subtrh`tanf kghsurgkgnt B + 5.525‛ (tmg tma`lngss
ij tmg joywmggo miusanf fhslgt) jrik kghsurgkgnt H. Jir gxhkpog3
Kghsurgkgnt H ; 8.2=6‛
Kghsurgkgnt B ; 8.8=7‛
Tmrust smak tma`lngss smiuod bg3
(8.2=6‛ - 8.8=7‛ + 5.525‛ ;) 5.822‛
7) Pgog`t tmg tmrust smak jrik tmg thbog bgoiw.

Tmrust Pmak 27x07 kk

Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss Ni. Uhrt Nukbgr Tma`lngss
H 15778-U4Z-555 2.= kk (5.885 an) F 15776-U4Z-555 0.4 kk (5.804 an)
B 15772-U4Z-555 2.1 kk (5.884 an) M 1577=-U4Z-555 0.7 kk (5.80= an)
@ 15770-U4Z-555 0.5 kk (5.88= an) A 15771-U4Z-555 0.: kk (5.842 an)
D 15774-U4Z-555 0.8 kk (5.822 an) C 157:5-U4Z-555 0.6 kk (5.84: an)
G 15777-U4Z-555 0.2 kk (5.82: an) L 157:8-U4Z-555 0.= kk (5.875 an)
J 1577:-U4Z-555 0.0 kk (5.805 an)
46

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gog`trina` @ikpingnt Oi`htain 811:-2555

Brhlg Pwat`m
Uiwgrtrhan @intrio Kiduog
(U@K) 8111-2555 Kidgos

Gnfang @intrio Kiduog

(G@K) 811:-1= Kidgos Inoy
Trhnskassain @intrio Kiduog
(T@K) 811:-1= Kidgos Inoy
Hutikhta` Trhnshxog (H/T)
Fghr Uisatain Pwat`m

Pg`indhry Fghr Khnajiod Hbsioutg

Pmhjt Ppggd Pgnsir Urgssurg (KHU) Pgnsir
Zgma`og Ppggd
Tmrittog Uisatain (TU)
Pgnsir (ZPP)
Pgnsir

Dravgn Uuoogy
Ppggd Pgnsir

Anmabatir Piogniad

Pthrt @out`m @intrio UM-UO @intrio

Oanghr Piogniad Oanghr Piogniad
Dravg Uuoogy
Pmajt @intrio
Ppggd Pgnsir
Oanghr Piogniad

4=

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gog`trina` @ikpingnt Oi`htain 2558-2557

Lgy Antgroi`l Piogniad

Brhlg Ugdho
Uisatain Pwat`m

Wndgr-Dhsm
Jusg/Rgohy Bix Uiwgrtrhan @intrio Kiduog (U@K)
Kuotapogx @intrio Wnat Uhrl Uan Pwat`m
Pmajt Oi`l Piogniad
Dhth Oanl @inng`tir (DO@)

Trhnskassain @ZT Ppggd

Rhnfg Pwat`m Pgnsir

@ZT Iutput @ZT Ppggd

Pmhjt Pgnsir 2
(Dravgn
Uuoogy)
Ppggd
Pgnsir

Anmabatir @ZT Uuoogy

Piogniad Urgssurg @intrio
Zhovg Hssgkboy
@ZT Pthrt @out`m
Urgssurg @intrio @ZT Anput Pmhjt
@ZT Ppggd
Zhovg Hssgkboy (Dravg Uuoogy)
@mhnfg @intrio
Ppggd Pgnsir
Zhovg Hssgkboy

41

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

@hsg @inng`tir hnd Piogniad Anjirkhtain

Tgrkanho Padg ij
Khog Tgrkanhos

Piogniad Mhrngss
@inng`tir
HTJ Dapsta`l

Uan # Jun`tain Rgsasthn`g an Imks

2 UM-UO @intrio Piogniad + 0.=-:.=

0 Pmajt @intrio Piogniad + 0.=-:.=

4 Pthrt @out`m @intrio Piogniad + 0.=-:.=

7 Anmabatir Piogniad + 88.6-28.5

: UM-UO @intrio Piogniad - 0.=-:.=

6 Pmajt @intrio Piogniad - 0.=-:.=

= Pthrt @out`m @intrio Piogniad - 0.=-:.=

Ppggd Pgnsir Rgsasthn`g 811:-2555*

Ppggd Pgnsirs Rgsasthn`g

Pg`indhry Fghr Pmhjt 075-:55 imks

Dravg Uuoogy Ppggd Pgnsir 075-:55 imks

Dravgn Uuoogy Ppggd Pgnsir 075-:55 imks

*2558-2557 Ppggd sgnsirs hrg mhoo gjjg`ts typg-`hnnit tgst by rgsasthn`g

75

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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gog`trina` @intrio Pystgk 811:-811= Kidgos

Tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk `insasts ij tmg Trhnskassain @intrio Kiduog (T@K), sgnsirs, tmrgg
oanghr siogniads, hnd hn anmabatir siogniad. Pmajtanf as gog`trina`hooy `intrioogd undgr hoo `indatains.
Tmg T@K as oi`htgd bgoiw tmg dhsmbihrd, bgmand tmg la`l phngo in tmg dravgr's sadg.

Tmg T@K `intrios tmg trhnskassain ti rgdu`g gnfang spggd hnd rgthan tmg gnfang's `iioanf gjja`agn`y
wmgn tmg vgma`og as dravgn watm juoo tmrittog h``gogrhtain. Aj tmg vgma`og as `intanuiusoy dravgn ht juoo
tmrittog h``gogrhtain, tmg T@K rgfuohtgs tmg puoogy mydrhuoa` prgssurg ti an`rghsg tmg puoogy rhtai,
wma`m, hs tmg rgsuot, rgdu`gs tmg gnfang spggd hnd rgthans tmg dgsafngd `iioanf gjja`agn`y. Hjtgr tmg
vgma`og mhs bggn dravgn ht h oiwgr gnfang spggd jir h wmaog, tmg T@K an`rghsgs tmg puoogy rhtai ti
tmg irafanho rhtai.

Jir skiitm sthrtanf an tmg R pisatain, tmg T@K sgnds h safnho ti tmg G@K ti `ut ijj tmg H/@ `out`m (aj
tmg H/@ as in) hnd an`rghsgs tmg gnfang spggd ti 155 rpk wmgn tmg trhnskassain as smajtgd ti tmg R
pisatain.

Tmg sthrt `out`m jun`tains ti khlg skiitm sthrtanf pissabog. Ti ogt tmg sthrt `out`m jun`tain pripgroy,
tmg T@K rgfuohtgs tmg sthrt `out`m mydrhuoa` prgssurg bhsgd in tmg gnfang's ngfhtavg prgssurg
kgkirazgd an tmg N pisatain.

T@K

) Tmrittog Uisatain Pmajt @intrio Oanghr Piogniad

K Pgnsir Pafnho
@
(G
Pmajt @intrio
og Khnajiod Hbsioutg Anmabatir Piogniad
u Urgssurg Pgnsir
d
i Pafnho
K
o Uuoogy UM-UO
i
tr Pgrva`g @mg`l Urgssurg UM-UO @intrio Oanghr Piogniad
n
i @inng`tir @intrio
@
g
an Pthrt @out`m Pthrt @out`m @intrio Oanghr
f @intrio
n Piogniad
G

U Dravg Uuoogy Ppggd Pgnsir Pafnho

Dravgn Uuoogy Ppggd Pgnsir

R ) Hutikhta` Pafnho
Trhnskassain
Pg`indhry Fghr Pmhjt Ppggd
N @intrio
Pgnsir Pafnho
D Zgma`og Ppggd Pgnsir Pafnho

P Gnfang Ppggd Pafnho

O Brhlg Pwat`m Pafnho

Uhrlanf Brhlg Pwat`m Pafnho

D Anda`htir Oafmt
Pgoj
Dahfnisas
Pgoj-Dahfnisas Pafnho Jun`tain

78

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

T@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 811:-811=

72

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

T@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 811:-811= `intanugd...

70
 Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gog`trina` @intrios Pystgk 8111-2555

Tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk `insasts ij h Uiwgrtrhan @intrio Kiduog (U@K), sgnsirs, tmrgg oanghr
siogniads hnd hn anmabatir siogniad. Pmajtanf as gog`trina`hooy `intrioogd undgr hoo `indatains. H Frhdg
Oifa` @intrio Pystgk ti `intrio smajtanf an D pisatain wmaog tmg vgma`og as hs`gndanf ir dgs`gndanf h
soipg. Tmg U@K as oi`htgd bgoiw tmg dhsmbihrd, undgr tmg la`l phngo in tmg phssgnfgr's sadg.

Tmg U@K `intrios tmg trhnskassain ti rgdu`g gnfang spggd hnd rgthan tmg gnfang's `iioanf gjja`agn`y
wmgn tmg vgma`og as dravgn watm juoo tmrittog h``gogrhtain. Aj tmg vgma`og as `intanuiusoy dravgn ht juoo
tmrittog h``gogrhtain, tmg U@K rgfuohtgs tmg puoogy mydrhuoa` prgssurg ti an`rghsg tmg puoogy rhtai
wma`m, hs h rgsuot, rgdu`gs tmg gnfang spggd hnd rgthans tmg dgsafngd `iioanf gjja`agn`y. Hjtgr tmg
vgma`og mhs bggn dravgn ht h oiwgr gnfang spggd jir h wmaog, tmg U@K an`rghsgs tmg puoogy rhtai ti
tmg irafanho rhtai.

Jir skiitm sthrtanf an tmg R pisatain, tmg U@K `uts ijj tmg H/@ `out`m (aj tmg H/@ as in) hnd an`rghsgs
tmg gnfang spggd ti 155 rpk wmgn tmg trhnskassain as smajtgd ti tmg R pisatain.

Tmg sthrt `out`m jun`tains ti khlg skiitm sthrtanf pissabog. Ti ogt tmg sthrt `out`m jun`tain pripgroy,
tmg U@K rgfuohtgs tmg sthrt `out`m mydrhuoa` prgssurg bhsgd in tmg gnfang's ngfhtavg prgssurg
kgkirazgd an tmg N pisatain.
U@K

Tmrittog Uisatain Pmajt @intrio Oanghr Piogniad

Pgnsir Pafnho

Khnajiod Hbsioutg Pmajt @intrio Anmabatir Piogniad

Urgssurg Pgnsir
Pafnho
Uuoogy UM-UO
Pgrva`g @mg`l Urgssurg UM-UO @intrio Oanghr Piogniad
@inng`tir @intrio

Pthrt @out`m Pthrt @out`m @intrio Oanghr

@intrio Piogniad

U Dravg Uuoogy Ppggd Pgnsir Pafnho

Dravgn Uuoogy Ppggd Pgnsir

R ) Hutikhta` Pafnho
Trhnskassain
Pg`indhry Fghr Pmhjt Ppggd
N @intrio
Pgnsir Pafnho
D Zgma`og Ppggd Pgnsir Pafnho

P Gnfang Ppggd Pafnho

O Brhlg Pwat`m Pafnho

D Anda`htir Oafmt
Pgoj
Dahfnisas
Pgoj-Dahfnisas Pafnho Jun`tain

74

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gog`trina` @intrios Pystgk 8111-2555 @intanugd...

Frhdg Oifa` @intrio Pystgk

Miw at wirls3
Tmg U@K `ikphrgs h`tuho dravanf `indatains watm kgkirazgd dravanf `indatains, bhsgd in tmg anput
jrik tmg vgma`og spggd sgnsir, tmg tmrittog pisatain sgnsir, tmg khnajiod hbsioutg prgssurg sgnsir,
tmg gnfang `iiohnt tgkpgrhturg sgnsir, tmg brhlg swat`m safnho hnd tmg smajt ogvgr pisatain safnho, ti
`intrio smajtanf wmaog tmg vgma`og as hs`gndanf ir dgs`gndanf h soipg.

Hs`gndanf @intrio
Vmgn tmg U@K dgtgrkangs tmht tmg vgma`og as `oakbanf h maoo an D pisatain, tmg systgk sgog`ts tmg
kist suathbog smajt s`mgduog (puoogy rhtai) h``irdanf ti tmg khfnatudg ij h frhdagnt, si tmg vgma`og
`hn run skiitm hnd mhvg kirg piwgr wmgn nggdgd. Tmgrg hrg tmrgg hs`gndanf kidgs watm
dajjgrgnt smajt s`mgduogs h``irdanf ti tmg khfnatudg ij h frhdagnt an tmg U@K.

Dgs`gndanf @intrio
Vmgn tmg U@K dgtgrkangs tmht tmg vgma`og as fianf diwn h maoo an D pisatain, tmg systgk sgog`ts tmg
kist suathbog smajt s`mgduog (puoogy rhtai) h``irdanf ti tmg khfnatudg ij h frhdagnt. Tmas, an
`ikbanhtain watm gnfang brhlanf, h`magvgs skiitm dravanf wmgn tmg vgma`og as dgs`gndanf. Tmgrg hrg
tmrgg dgs`gndanf kidgs watm dajjgrgnt smajt s`mgduogs h``irdanf ti tmg khfnatudg ij h frhdagnt an
tmg U@K.

77

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

U@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 8111-2555

7:

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

U@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 8111-2555 @intanugd...

76

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Gog`trina` @intrio Pystgk 2558-2557

Tmg gog`trina` `intrio systgk `insasts ij tmg piwgrtrhan `intrio kiduog (U@K), sgnsirs, swat`mgs,
hnd siogniad vhovgs. Pmajtanf as gog`trina`hooy `intrioogd jir `ikjirthbog dravanf undgr hoo `indatains.

Tmg U@K anputs safnhos jrik tmg sgnsirs hnd swat`mgs, pgrjirk pri`gssanf dhth, hnd iutputs saf-
nhos jir gnfang `intrio systgk hnd H/T `intrio systgk. Tmg H/T `intrio systgk an`oudgs smajt `intrio,
puoogy prgssurg `intrio, sthrt `out`m prgssurg `intrio, hnd rgvgrsg anmabat `intrio, as stirgd an tmg
U@K.

Tmg U@K h`tuhtgs tmg siogniad vhovgs ti `intrio smajtanf trhnskassain puoogy rhtais.

7=

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

U@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 2558-2557

Wndgr-Miid Wndgr-Dhsm
Jusg/Rgohy Bix Afnatain Pwat`m Jusg/Rgohy Bix
Bhttgry
Ni. 81 (=5H) Ni.85 (6.7H)
BHT AF8
Ni.25(45H) Pmajt Pmajt Lgy
Ni.86(87H)
Oi`l Oi`l U UAN Antgroi`l
AF8 MIT AN IN (AA) Piogniad Piogniad
PGJKC AOW FND PV HTU U Piogniad
hnd Pthrt (AAA)

Ni. 6 (87H)

QGO QG O/ BO L B OL QG O/ BO W B OW/ BO L VM T/ RGD

8 2 0 4
QGO/FRN
U

Brhlg BOL/VMT VMT Trhnskassain

Ugdho Rhnfg Pwat`m Lgy Antgroi`l
Pmajt Oi`l Piogniad
Uisatain U Uisatain Piogniad
Pwat`m
Uhrl Uan Ptggranf Oi`l BOL
Pwat`m Hssgkboy

VMT/BOL QGO/BOL QGO VMT/BOW

G1 G24 G80 F458

G22
BL PV AF8 PGJKC AOW ti
ti 7Z 82Z

Uiwgrtrhan @intrio Kiduog (U@K)

HTU R HTU HTU HTU HTU HTU

D P O JVD NU
Wndgr-Dhsm
@85 @25 @1 @88 @8= @82
Jusg/Rgohy
Bix
Kuotapogx
Ni.85 (6.7H) Fhufg Hssgkboy
U @intrio QGO BOW BOW/VMT
Wnat
H7
U BOW/BOL BOW/BOL BOW/BOL VMT RGD BOW/QGO
QGO
H88 Pthrtgr
B86 R VMT VMT VMT
@ut Rgohy

H0 @ruasg
N BOL/RGD BOL/RGD RGD/BOL
@UW Dakkanf @intrio
@ar`uat Wnat
D

B8: O
85 7 1 4 = 0 : 8 2
H PT G
N D
R P
U O

BOL Trhnskassain Rhnfg Pwat`m BOL

F758 F858

71

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

U@K @ar`uat Dahfrhk 2558-2557 `intanugd...

Gnfang @iiohnt @ZT Anput Pmhjt @ZT Iutput Pmhjt
Tmrittog Uisatain Tgkpgrhturg (Dravg Uuoogy) @ZT Ppggd Khnajiod Hbsioutg (Dravgn Uuoogy)
Pgnsir Pgnsir Ppggd Pgnsir Pgnsir 2 Urgssurg Pgnsir Ppggd Pgnsir @ZT Ppggd Pgnsir

8 2 0 2 8 8 2 0 8 2 0 8 2 0 8 2 0 8 2 0
QGO/BOW QGO/BOW BRN/QGO QGO/BOW BRN/QGOQGO/RGD QGO/RGD BRN/QGOQGO/RGD BRN/QGO
Dhth OAnl @ruasg
@inng`tir @intrio
(8:U) Wnat

BRN BOW/ QGO/ RGD/ FRN/ RGD/ RGD/ BOW/ QGO/ FRN/ FRN/ VMT/ VMT/
IRN BOW BOL QGO VMT BOW VMT RGD RGD VMT FRN RGD

F858
G21 G82 H25 H87 H85 B= @6
H8= H28 H81 H88 @87 @22
P@P @@P Z@@2 TUP PF2 G@T NIR ZGO2 Z@@8 KHU PF8 NIN ZGO8
(UB)

Uiwgrtrhan @intrio Kiduog (U@K)

MO@OP- MO@OP+ P@OP- P@OP+ UF UF

PMOP- PMOP+ PIO ANM UF8 UF2 OF8 OF2
(@ZT8) (@ZT2)
@8 B6 @= B8: @8: B24 @: @7 @0 H7 H4 H24 H20

BOL/ FRN/ BOW/ QGO/ FRN/ BOW/ FRN/

RGD VMT RGD FRN QGO VMT RGD BOL BOL BRN/ BRN/
QGO QGO

: 2 = 4 6 0 7

UNL/ FRN/ UNL/ FRN/ BOW/ FRN/

QGO
BOL VMT BOL QGO VMT BOL

8 2 8 2 8 2 BRN/
BOL
QGO
Anmabatir
Piogniad

@ZT Uuoogy @ZT Pthrt @out`m @ZT Ppggd @mhnfg

Urgssurg @intrio Urgssurg @intrio @intrio Zhovg Hssgkboy
Zhovg Hssgkboy Zhovg Hssgkboy

F858
F858 F858
2552-2557 kidgos

U@K @inng`tir Tgrkanho Oi`htains

NITG3 @7 hnd @0 tgrkanhos

hppoy ti 2552-2557 kidgos

H (08U) B (24U) @ (22U) G (08U)

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Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pthrt @out`m @hoabrhtain Uri`gdurg 811: INOQ

@HWTAIN WPG TMAP PTHRT @OWT@M @HOABRHTAIN URI@GDWRG IN 811: ZGMA@OGP INOQ.

8. Hppoy phrlanf brhlg hnd boi`l jrint wmggos.

2. @inng`t h cukpgr warg ti tmg sgrva`g `mg`l `inng`tir. Tmg sgrva`g `mg`l `inng`tir as oi`htgd
undgr tmg phssgnfgr sadg ij tmg dhsm.

Pgrva`g @mg`l Cukpgr

@inng`tir (2U)

0. Pthrt tmg gnfang hnd whrk at ti nirkho ipgrhtanf tgkpgrhturg (tmg rhdahtir jhn smiuod `ikg
in twa`g)

4. Pmajt tmg trhnshxog ti D pisatain. Juooy dgprgss tmg brhlg pgdho hnd miod at. Tmgn juooy dgprgss
tmg h``gogrhtir pgdho jir 25 sg`inds.

NITG Ugrjirk tmg jiooiwanf stgp watman ing kanutg hjtgr tmg rhdahtir jhn figs ijj.

7. Pmajt trhnshxog anti N ir U pisatain. Ti stirg tmg gnfang vh`uuk safnho rghdanf anti tmg
kgkiry, ogt tmg gnfang adog an N ir U pisatain jir ing kanutg undgr tmg jiooiwanf `indatains.
• Vatm brhlg pgdho dgprgssgd.
• Vatm tmg H/@ swat`m ijj.
• Vatm tmg `ikbanhtain swat`m ijj.
• Vatm tmg mghtgr jhn ijj.
• Turn ijj hoo itmgr gog`tra`ho systgks.

:. Pmajt tmg trhnshxog anti D pisatain hnd ogt tmg gnfang adog jir 2 kanutgs ti stirg tmg jggdbh`l
safnho anti kgkiry undgr tmg shkg `indatains hs an stgp 7.

6. Das`inng`t cukpgr warg jrik tmg sgrva`g `inng`tir.

=. Aj tmg gnfang sthoos ir hny smajtanf jhaourg i``urs ht sthrt ijj, rg-`hoabrhtg tmg sthrt `out`m jggd
bh`l `intrio safnho.

NITG Tmg T@K waoo nit stirg tmg jggdbh`l safnho wmgn tmg jouad tgkpgrhturg as ogss
tmgn 854µ (45µ @) gvgn aj tmg gnfang `iiohnt tgkpgrhturg rgh`mgs nirkho
ipgrhtanf tgkpgrhturg.
:8

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

Pthrt @out`m @hoabrhtain 8116-2557

8. Pthrt tmg gnfang hnd whrk at ti nirkho ipgrhtanf tgkpgrhturg (rhdahtir jhn `ikgs in).
2. Pmajt trhnshxog ti tmg D pisatain.
0. Turn ijj hoo gog`tra`ho systgks.
4. Rihd tgst tmg vgma`og up ti 06 kpm (:5lk/m) hjtgr tmg spggd rgh`mgs 06 kpm (:5lk/m),
rgoghsg tmg h``gogrhtir jir 7 sg`inds. DI NIT HUUOQ TMG BRHLG UGDHO. Tmg T@K/U@K
waoo kgkirazg tmg jggdbh`l safnho.
7. Tgst-dravg tmg vgma`og hnd `mg`l tmht tmg gnfang digs nit sthoo ht h stip hnd tmg vgma`og thlgs
ijj skiitmoy.
:. Aj tmg gnfang sthoos ir hny smajtanf jhaourg i``urs ht sthrt ijj, rg-`hoabrhtg tmg sthrt `out`m jggd
bh`l `intrio safnho.

:2

Mindh @ZT Khnuho

@idg Rgtragvho 811:-2555

Pgrva`g @mg`l @inng`tir (2U) Cukpgr

Ti h``gss `idgs usg h suathbog cukpgr ti `inng`t tmg twi tgrkanhos ij tmg Pgrva`g @mg`l @inng`tir
tifgtmgr. Tmg Pgrva`g @mg`l @inng`tir mhs 2-pans hnd as oi`htgd undgr tmg dhsm in tmg phssgnfgr‑s
sadg ij tmg vgma`og. DT@s waoo bg daspohygd by tmg boanlanf ij tmg D anda`htir oafmt watm tmg Pgrva`g
@mg`l @inng`tir cukpgd.

@idgs 8 tmriufm 1 hrg anda`htgd by andavaduho boanls. @idgs 85 hnd hbivg hrg anda`htgd by h sgrags
ij oinf hnd smirt boanls. Ing oinf boanl gquhos 85 smirt boanls.

Ti `oghr DT@s, turn tmg afnatain lgy ijj hnd rgkivg tmg BH@L WU jusg an tmg undgr-miid jusg/rgohy
bix jir kirg tmhn 85 sg`inds.

In 8111 hnd 2555 kidgo vgma`ogs DT@s `hn hosi bg puoogd ir `oghrgd usanf h s`hn tiio `hphbog ij
h``gssanf Mindh vgma`ogs.

:0

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