Present Simple (V1, V-s): Present Continuous (am, is, are Present Perfect (have, has Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous (have,has been Ving):
+We play video games./He plays
video games.
-We don’t play video games./ He
doesn’t play video games.
?Do you play video games?/ Does
he play video games?
1.Действие происходит,
периодически повторяясь
2. описывает законы
природы, общества
3. описывает состояния,
ментальные процессы
4. действия в будущем по
расписанию
5. спортивные комментарии,
события в книге, фильме и
т.п.
Always, usually, often,
sometimes, every day…?
seldom
Past Simple (V2):
+We played video games./He
played video games.
-We didn’t play video games./ He
didn’t play video games.
?Did you play video games?/ Did
he play video games?
1.Действие когда-то
произошло, обычно указано
время события
2. действие повторялось в
Ving):
+We are playing video games./He is
playing video games.
-We aren’t playing video games./ He
isn’t playing video games.
?Are you playing video games?/ Is he
playing video games?
1.Действие происходит в данный
момент, происходит временно
2. описывает близкое
запланированное будущее
3. повторяющиеся действия,
которые вызывают негативное
отношение (always, constantly)
Now, at the moment, these days,
this week/month, at present,
Past Continuous (was,were Ving):
+We were playing video games./He
was playing video games.
-We weren’t playing video games./ He
wasn’t playing video games.
?Were you playing video games?/
Was he playing video games
Действие происходило в
определенный момент в
прошлом . Обычно отвечает на
вопрос «Что делал?», при том,
V3):
+We have played video
games./He has played video
games.
-We haven’t played video
games./ He hasn’t played video
games.
?Have you played video games?/
Has he played video games?
Действие произошло к
данному моменту:
- жизненный опыт;
- новость
Just, yet, recently, lately, this
month, today
(незаконченный
период);for/since; already,
So far (на данный момент)
Past Perfect (had V3):
+We had played video
games./He had played video
games.
-We hadn’t played video
games./ He hadn’t played video
games.
?Had you played video games?/
Had he played video games?
Действие произошло до
момента в прошлом
+We have been playing video games./He has been playing
video games.
-We haven’t been playing video games./ He hasn’t been
playing video games.
?Have you been playing video games?/ Has he been playing
video games?
1. К данному моменту действие происходит уже
какое-то (обычно, указанное) время;
2. Есть явные признаки длительно выполнявшегося
действия
For/since
Past Perfect Continuous (had been Ving):
+We had been playing video games./He had been playing
video games.
-We hadn’t been playing video games./ He hadn’t been
playing video games.
?Had you been playing video games?/ Had he been playing
video games?
1.К моменту в прошлом действие происходило уже
какое-то время
прошлом что Past Simple чаще – «Что By 5 o’clock yesterday,before I 2. на момент в прошлом были явные признаки
Yesterday, last week/year…, 3 сделал?» came, he said that… длительно выполнявшегося действия
days/years … ago, in 1999… At 5 yesterday, from 5 to 7 last For/since
Sunday, when I came…

Future Simple (will V1): Future Continuous (will be Ving) Future Perfect (will have V3) Future Perfect Continuous (will have been Ving)
+We will play video games./He Действие будет происходить в Действие произойдет к Действие будет происходить в течение
will play video games. определенный момент или определенному моменту в определенного времени к моменту в будущем
-We won’t play video games./ He промежуток времени в будущем будущем By 5 o’clock tomorrow …for 20 hours
won’t play video games. At this time next year, tomorrow at By 5 o’clock tomorrow, by this
?Will you play video games?/ Will
5 o’clock, next Sunday from 3 to 5 time next year
he play video games?
o’clock
1.Действие когда-нибудь
произойдет;
(не употребляется для
описания запланированных
действий)
Next year, in 3 days, tomorrow