Revizija engleskih glagolskih vremena
 Rutinske, uobičajene radnje i radnje koje se ponavljaju :
   Present Simple
   (I play, he plays, I
don’t play, he doesn’t
play, do you play?,
does he play?)
   Present Continuous
   (I am playing, I am not
playing, are you
playing?)
   Present Perfect
     - Simple
 (I have played, I haven’t
played, have you played?)
     - Continuous
(I have been playing, I
haven’t been playing, have
you been playing?)
   Past Simple
(I played. I didn’t play, did
  
you play?)
D.Vujicic-Stevanić
I play tennis every Saturday, and my friend usualluy watches
me.
 Emocije i osećanja :
I like chocolate, I hate doing homework
 Činjenice :
The sun rises in the east. She is a doctor and she works in a
hospital.
 Deo dnevnog reda, rasporeda časova, reda vožnje:
The train comes at 11 p.m. We have English on Wednesdays.
Prilozi za učestalost radnje i vreme: always, sometimes, usually,
often, from time to time, regularly, ever, never; every day/ week
 Trajna radnja :
- u vreme govora :  I am reading this explanation now
- koja se dešava i traje određeno vreme : I am learning
English this year. She is staying in the Hyatt.
 Planirana i dogovorena buduća radnja :
I am visiting Rome next Monday.
Prilozi za vreme: now, at the moment, at present, this
morning / week / summer
Trajna ili svršena radnja koja se desila ili počela u
neodređenom vremenu u prošlosti.
 Simple :
- Završen ili nezavršen deo trajne radnje koja je počela u
prošlosti, traje još uvek i verovatno će se produžiti:
So far this year,  we have learned new vocabulary, we have
revised some grammar rules, we have watched several films.
(Nastava još nije završena, ali smo odradili deo onoga što treba
da naučimo.)
- Rezultat ili posledica:
He has had his car since October. She has already seen that
film twice. You should be more careful! You have broken your
leg three times this year. They have been to the World
Exhibition in Paris. The bus hasn’t arrived yet. The bus
has just arrived. Have you ever met my boyfriend?
 Continuous :
- Radnja koja je počela u prošlosti i danas još uvek traje :
I have been learning English since September.
   (Godina se nije završila; Ja još uvek učim).
She has been reading the newspaper for half an hour. (Još
ih nije pročitala.)   She hasn’t been feeling well lately.
Prilozi za vreme: already, yet, not yet, just, ever, never, since,
for, lately, recently
 Radnja koja se dogodila i završila u određenom momentu u
prošlosti. Poznaje se po prilogu za vreme ili iz konteksta:
In 1997 I bought a new car. When I was young, I rode a bicycle
to school. I saw your dog 5 minutes ago. Last night we watched
a film on TV then we had supper and played cards.
 Prilozi za vreme: yesterday, the day before yesterday, two
days / five months ago, last night / week / summer…, in 2005, on
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 Monday (ako je taj ponedeljak prošao)
 Radnja koja je trajala u određenom trenutku u prošlosti:
It was raining at five o’clock.

 Radnja koja je počela pre neke druge prošle radnje, koja

Past Continuous može da bude prekinuta njom ili se završi posle nje - when:
(I was playing, I wasn’t I was reading when he arrived. (Moje čitanje nije prekinuto
playing, were you playing?) njegovim dolaskom.) I was watching TV when the telephone
rang. (Verovatno sam prestala da gledam TV da bih odgovorila na
poziv.)
 Dve radnje koje su se odvijale istovremeno – while:
While I was sleeping, he was working.
Trajna ili svršena radnja koja se desila ili počela pre neke
druge prošle radnje.

 Simple :
- Radnja se dogodila pre neke druge prošle radnje ili pre
Past Perfect nekog određenog trenutka u prošlosti:
- Simple I had made a cake before my guests arrived. After I had seen
(I had played, I hadn’t John with some girl, I phoned his wife. The train had just left
played, had you played?) when I arrived at the station.

- Continuous
(I had been playing, I hadn’t
been playing, had you been
playing?)
 Continuous :
- Radnja koja je trajala neko vreme pre nego što se
dogodila neka druga prošla radnja :
Had you been waiting long before the taxi arived? We had
been trying to open the door for five minutes   when Jane found
her key.

Prilozi za vreme: when, after, before, till until, as soon as, just,
already

Radnja koja će se desiti u budućnosti.

 Futur sa will :
- Obećanje, nuđenje da se nešto uradi i trenutno
odlučivanje:
I need a pen. I’ll lend you mine. What will you have? I’ll have
soup and fish.
Future Simple  - Predviđanje na osnovu onoga što mislimo ili zamišljamo:
- sa will I think it will rain.
(I’ll play, I won’t
play, will you play?  Futur sa to be going to + glagol :
- sa going to - Nešto što je već odlučeno, isplanirano:
(I am going to play, I Have you taken your exam yet? Not yet. I’m going to take it
am not going to play, next month. His car is too old. He’s going to buy a new one
are you going to play?) next year.
- Predviđanje na osnovu onog što znamo ili vidimo:
It’s cloudy. I’m sure it’s going to rain.

Prilozi za vreme za sva buduća vremena: tomorrow, the day

after tomorrow, next week / year..., in two days / five months...,
in the year 2015

Future Continuous Radnja koja će biti u toku u određenom trenutku ili

(I will be playing, I vremenskom periodu u budućnosti.
won’t be playing, will
you be playing?)  Planirana radnja:
Ihis time next year I will be swimming in the sea. We’ll be
seeing our colleagues next week, after the holiday.

D.Vujicic-Stevanić Page 2 29.10.2020

  Predviđanje šta će neko raditi ili kako će se osećati
Future Perfect
(I will have played, I
won’t have played,
will you have played?)  Pretpostavka
Future Perfect
Continous
(I will have been playing, I
won’t have been playing,
will you have been playing?)
D.Vujicic-Stevanić
Footballers will be feeling tired after this exciting match.
Radnja koja će se završiti pre nekog ili u nekom
određenom trenutku ili vremenskom periodu u budućnosti.
Prilog: by + određeni trenutak u budućnosti
(Obično se prevodi sa već + futur ...)
By the time you read this letter, I’ll have left. You will have
finished your project by next week.
(Obično se prevodi perfektom)
I suppose some of you will have found the solution to the
problem.
(Pretpostavljam da su neki od vas pronašli rešenje zadatka.)
Radnja koja je počela u prošlosti ili će početi u ma koje
vreme u sadašnjosti ili budućnosti i koja će trajati do
nekog određenog trenutka u budućnosti ili će još uvek biti
u toku u određenom trenutku u budućnosti.
Prilog: by + određeni trenutak u budućnosti
By 2010 I will have been working for this company for twenty
years. I will have been waiting for the train for two hours by
six o’clock. (Do šest sati biće dva sata kako čekam voz.)
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