1eve 1: 1;11e: niecJ,ate e.

nd above
k6 ze pr1alaclo szi:, ttcil
UTfaZAS
Avignon The village of Cordes
One of the major cities in Provence, Avignon lies on Located 38km east of Avignon , Gordes is listed among
the banks of the Rhone river. The walled old town
France's most beautiful villages. The village is built high
charms its visitors with its ancient cobbled streets
atop the slopes of Monts de Vaucluse with the houses
restored medieval ramparts , and the immense Gothic
arranged in tiers around the Renaissance castle and
architecture of the Palais des Papes (Palace of Popes).
church . The castle in the centre of the village is a
The Avignon Papacy refers to a period in the history
museum now. The buildings are made of flat stones in
of the Roman Catholic Church from 1309 to 1378
harmony with the landscape.
when the seat of the Pope was moved from Rome to
Avignon. The famous Ramparts were erected to keep Artists and painters discovered Gordes in the 20 th
the plague and invaders out during the turbulent century: Marc Chagall , Jean Deyrolle and Andre Lhote
Middle Ages, when Avignon belonged to the papacy arrived after World War II creating a colony of artists
and not the French crown. in Gordes. Painters Victor Vasarely, Victor Spahn,
Pol Mara, and the photographer Willy Ronis are also
Not far from the Palais des Papes lies Le Pont Saint- associated with the village.
Benezet, a mesmerizing ruined bridge. The legend of
the bridge's building is that a local shepherd , Benezet
(a dialect form of Benedict) was inspired by angels
to build a bridge. The well-known song "Sur Le Pont
D'Avignon" (on the bridge at Avignon) refers to this
very bridge.

A recommended stop for art-lovers is the delightful

Angladon Museum (5, rue Laboureur), which is
home to several Picassos as well as works by Manet,
Cezanne, and Sisley. However, the big draw here is
Van Gogh 's Railway Carriages , which was painted in
nearby Aries.
The annual Festival d 'Avignon , a major arts festival ,
attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors for theatre,
dance, film , and street performances.

Senanque Abbey
The Cistercian Abbey near the village of Gordes was
founded in 1148. It was one of three abbeys founded
at that time, called the Three Sisters of Provence - the
other two being Thoronet Abbey and Silvacane Abbey.
The abbey church , cloister, dormitory, chapter .
house and the small calefactory (warming room with a
communal fire) are famed examples of Romanesque
architecture. In the 17th century a refectory was added,
but the abbey as a whole is a remarkably untouched
medieval building of beauty and severity.
The monks who live at Senanque grow lavender and
tend honey bees for their livelihood . Th~ lavender
fields are in full flower and fragrance dunng the
summer, and harvested in July-August.

2016 MARc1us I Szalai Nora I www.5percangol.hu 13

 UTAZAs

.a.ix-en-Provence
Oft en referred to as the city of a tho~sand fountains,
Ai x-en-Provence , or simply A1x 1s a ll~el~ an? graceful
,. city . It's easy to while aw_ay days enJoying its m~ny
tempting restaurants , cafes, and shops,_ as there Is
a fountained square to rest every few minutes with a
backdrop of historical and architectural treats .

.J -=
l -

One of the liveliest areas of Aix is the Old Town, the

Vieil Aix. With its medieval ramparts and 18th century
mansions, the Old Town has a special atmosphere.
Some of the most well-known places to visit are
the 16th century Clock Tower and the Church of La
Madeleine, but, for some, the Saturday flea market
at Place de Verdun means the biggest draw. On
Aries Saturdays, and to a lesser extent on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, the centre is taken up with some of the
Aries is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city sits finest markets in Provence. You can also stroll and
on a low hill where the Rhone river branches in two relax on Cours Mirabeau, a tree-lined avenue with a
parts to the sea. Its history dates back to the 7th century number of cafes and patisseries running between the
BC and it was a significant Gallo-Roman city with a boundaries of the old and new city.
number of Roman sites to see today. The Gallo-Roman
theater, the arena, the Thermae of Constantine, the
Gorges du Verdon
Aries Obelisk, and the Barbegal aqueduct and mill are The Gorges du Verdon is a river canyon that is often
the major Roman sites in town - most of these do not considered to be the 'Grand Canyon of Europe'. It
stand alone, but became integrated in the medieval was formed by the Verdon River, which got its name
fabric of the town. for its amazing turquoise colour. The narrow canyon
The Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh
lived in Aries from 1888 to 1889 and produced over
300 paintings and drawings during his time there. The
Van Gogh-themed gallery is a must-see, partly for
its contemporary architecture and design, and partly
for the art it showcases. The gallery does not have
a permanent collection, it hosts one or two excellent
exhibitions a year, always with a Van Gogh theme and
always including at least one Van Gogh masterpiece.
Aries is rich in medieval sites as well. One of its most
important treasures is the Romanesque Cathedrale
Saint-Trophime d'Arles, built in the 12th century.
Adjacent to the Saint-Trophime Cathedral is the
Cloister, where the galleries are open for visitors.

14 www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nora I 2016 MAAc1us


bottom is just Bm to 90m wide . Its walls rise a dizzying
250m to 700m . The spectacular main gorge begins at
Rougon , and at the end of the canyon the river flows into
an artificial lake. The gorge is a highly popular tourist
destination with sightseeing , kayaking , and rock climbing
among the favourite activities of its visitors. The Verdon
Gorge has more than 1,500 climbing routes on good
limestone rock. It also creates habitat for incredible
birds and is a favoured destination for fishermen .
The region around Gordes, called Luberon has many
other places worth a visit, such as the medieval villages
of l'lsle-sur-la-Sorgue and Lourmarin , and the lavender
shops and open-air markets in Bonnieux and Roussillon .
Cuisine
••;#II UTAZAS
Easter
Celebrating Easter is very much part of the traditional
French culture . On Maundy Thursday, all the church
bells remain silent in remembrance of Jesus's passing.
The bells remain still and silent until Easter Monday and
parents tell children that all the bells fly to Rome to be
blessed by the Pope. When they begin their journey
back to the French churches they pick up eggs along
the way before scattering them into the gardens. When
the bells ring again on Easter Sunday, it announces the
resurrection of Christ - and at this time children know
that there are eggs to be found. In historical times, they
were painted eggs signifying fertility and the end of
Lent, during which people did not eat eggs - nowadays
children expect chocolate eggs, of course. The
Easter rabbit is an Anglo-Saxon and German tradition
originally, but in today's France the bunny appears
increasingly during Easter.
Provence is worth visiting each time of the year, but
spring , with its glorious, sunny days, is a time when the
South of France emerges from a long hibernation.

Many of the finest dishes of Provence are based on

Mediterranean vegetables and olive oil. The basic
ingredients of Provem;;al cooking are olives, garlic,
sardines, rockfish , sea urchins and octopus, lamb
and goat, chickpeas, and local fruits, such as grapes,
peaches, apricots, strawberries, cherries, an? th~
famous melons of Cavaillon. Proven<;:al cooking Is
naturally tasty and flavoursome.
Aioli is a traditional oily garlic sauce used to
accompany boiled eggs, fish and ~egetables._Tart~ aux
figues (fig tart) is a delicious tart with car~mehzed figs
on top. Ratatouille, the vegetable stew with tomatoes,
aubergine, courgettes, red and green peppers, and
onions is seasoned with the aromatic herbs of the
region. The Daube Provenc;:ale is a cla_ssic beef st~w
with red wine, onions, herbs, and garlic, served with
fresh pasta.
fragrant [ fre1grant] 11/atos chapter house [ tfaepta ·haus] kaptalani tan8cskoz6szoba
strikingly ( stra1k1~li] feftun6en famed example [feImd Ig ·za mp!] hires p8lda
scenic [ s1mk] fest6i to tend honey bees [ta tend ·hsni bi z] meheket tartani
snow-capped I snaukaept] h6fddte csUcs aqueduct [aekWidAkt] r6mai vfzvezetek
bank [bae~k] part a must.see [a mast si I k6tefez6en megn8zend6
cobbled street I kobld stn t] macskakdves utca contemporary [kan temprari] kortBrs
medieval I medI i vi] kazepkori to showcase (ta faukets] bemutatni
rampart ( raempo t] er6dfal adjacent to [a d3eIsnt tu] szomszedos valamivef
papacy [ pe1pas1] papas/Jg to while away days (ta wall a·we1 deu] napokat elt61teni
plague (ple1g] pestis flea market [fll makrt] bolhapiac
invader (m ve1da] behata/6 to a lesser extent [tu a ·lesar Ik ·stent] kisebb mertekben
mesmerizing ( mezmara1z1r1J leb1fincse/6 gorge (god3] szoros, kanyon
recommended stop [ .reka mendtd stop] a1Bntott tJl/omBs limestone rock [ la1mstaun rok) mBszk6
draw [dro l vonzer6 sea urchin (si J\fm] tengeri son
slope (slaup] leJt6 octopus [ oktapas] polip
csicseribors6
in tiers
Cistercian abbey
to be founded
(mllaz]
I s1 slJ fan aeb1]
[ta bi faundtd]
/epcs6zetesen kdrbe
c1sztercita apBtsi!Jg
alapitva /enni
chickpeas
Maundy Thursday
to scatter
I tf1kp1 z]
mo nd1 ·93 zde1]
(ta skaeta]
nagycsUt6rtOk
szetsz6mi
cloister I kb1sta] kolostor resurrection [ reza rekfn] feltilmadas
dormitory [ d::im1tn) h8l6terem Lent (lent] nagybOjl

2016 MARc1us I Szalai Nora I www.5percangol.hu 15

 ugh this year has not been the coldest
of winters, the changes of weather have
got our minds and bodies instinctively
feeling the need to get moving and in
motion.

There are many ways to do this and one

of our favorites is running. Though running '·

everyone, it is definitely ,..

o~ ide,
·,:y is ·
i~

You don't have to run a Marathon doing push-ups, sit-ups and bend-over stretches. In
Although for many people running implies that the park, use a bench to do easy push-ups and leg
one should run in a race or build up to it, that stretches. This is an easy way to get your muscles in
order for proper running.
isn't the case . Running comes in all shapes and
forms and with different approaches. You can use
it recreationally or competitively. Either way, the
Go in Sets
benefits of getting the muscles going and the heart to No matter what your intentions are in running ,
wake up are always satisfying . competitive or recreational , the best is to start in sets.
Run, then walk, then run and walk again. Take time for
Start Slow your heart and body
to get used to the
I The biggest error for most people is that they start
practice of running.
running quickly or taking too much on in one go. Start
I
I slow. The best approach to running would be to walk
For some people,
starting with 3km is
I
11
briskly for half a kilometer to get the muscles in tune
just enough for the
with the movements of your body. Depending on your
first week or two.
level of daily or weekly exercise, this is crucial to avoid
Practice also training
any type of injury while building up.
in sets; every other
day as opposed
Stretching to every day. Daily
Make sure after your "warm-up" walk to take a training will put strain
moment to stretch your muscles in your legs as well on muscles learning
as strengthening your back, abdomen and arms by again or for the first
time.

34
www.5percangol.hu I Szalai N6ra \ 2016 MARc1us
level: interrni:-• ,. ·.·, , ,;;r 1u aOGVe
kozepl·k.:"'~~6 szintt61
In the first two weeks, start every other day or twice
a week if you are a beginner. For those who have
experience in running and would like to try again ,
the ~uscles h~v~ memory and will have a stronger
stamina for training. For experienced runners, running
and walking in session for 5km every other day for two
weeks will get the muscles in line for a harder training .
After a Slow Start
Within two weeks of this slow integration into running
as well as stretching and strengthening the abdomen,
back and arms, you will feel a slight adjustment and
alignment of the body. What's more, you will need
more fuel. Diet is essential for better results in running .
Not only fortime performance, if that is what you are
aiming for, but for the performance of your body too.
Diet for Optimal Peiformance in Either
Area ofRunning
Body types and cravings for food are different for
everyone and will have to be adjusted individually.
However, what has been proven as best fuel are fresh
fruits and vegetables, non-processed foods, meat,
poultry and natural carbohydrates.
Garbs, as they are also called, are foods high in starch
that can provide a storage of energy resources for the
2016 MARcrus I Szalai N6ra I www.5percangolhu
-· ~·· MSPORT
body when you run . Potatoes, rice, pastas and musli
are quite popular and easy for building up an energy
reserve for your body.
Proteins are the next most important source for the
body when training . They provide nutrients and are
an immediate power source for your body without
depleting your muscle mass.
Fresh vegetables and fruits provide a direct source of
vitamins and low electrolytes that replenish and help
the body receive water as well as providing vitamins
and minerals that are eliminated in sweat.
Your diet should be well rounded, eaten in meals
and snacks throughout the day. As the metabolism
becomes more active, appetite also increases, for
some more than others. If this is the case for you, then
make sure to bring a snack in your bag for between-
meal energy. A great snack for your backpack or bag is
a combination of bananas, nuts and dried fruits.
nnmmannmmu n1 . I
r,mmoon~muuum ,
I'
I 'I
<ii
.' [ • I" 'I .
'1 ,i1:
' . I
' \1; '
Increasing Training
For some runners two or three days a week is enough,
when it is recreational. This would be just enough to
keep the heart and overall outlook when doing exercise
a very positive and healthy one.
Others, who are looking to increase their stamina
and train for a race or long distance, should start to
increase their mileage in running.
More ambitious runners, after two weeks of a slow
start, can increase running periods and lessen walking
in their 5km distance. Start with slow running or a jog
and then increase your speed for 15-20 seconds. Slow
again to a jog and pay attention to your stomach and
back for proper posture.
Posture and Positioning ofBody
Posture should be straight, your back erect, not
bowed over and crouching . Crouching has long
term effects and if done poorly can put a strain on
joints and muscles. Posture is key. The stomach ,
if tightened when running, influences much of your
35
 SPORT . ,. , , ,

stride and back posture. The ideal position for youI· sole to give ; : , . ,nee whe~ running. If the
arms is to be at your side or lowered for weight . h·ard, ,,,. , .·
.1s 100 . ... ,, i ,knees,
. 1f too soft , it can sole
distribution and balance.
aIso do tt,.0- .."'·,11-; . · .• •. uld be looked out for .
. is a
h tha·
t 1-
I1 ,J" ._
, , . . · ;: i\.'i In the heel for a bou
What's more, after several weeks of alternate running s oe c •· c - • • · . ·- . . . nee
days and focus on posture, depending on the person when you push c:1 ,' •,. :·.;:it. This 1s _I~portant for Sha
and their desire to run, it's possible to go up to 10km absorption and tr2·.:11c111or good timing and stride. Ck
without any problem. So with these basics and tips for getting into orb
, ack
be on y_our way t? a low key
into running'. you should _
Pay Attention to Breathing
Don't forget to breathe when running! Breathing is
training routine or a more Intens1~e one. Either wa
the benefits of running and exercise after winter J
essential, as we all know, in life, but with running, it can not only make you healthier and more alert, but al~11
really affect your performance. Many runners have a create a great balance an? overall positive approa~h
everyday life! Happy Running! 1o
system or rhythm when running in order to remember
and pay attention to their breathing.
A trick for runners is to count their strides and breath
together: breathe in in three strides, breathe out in three
strides. All people are different in their breathing, but
the best way to keep yourself in check is to incorporate
your breathing with running strides.

Running Equipment
In today's market there are many options of running
gear. Sometimes it is overwhelming to choose what
to buy and it can also be costly! Don't get tricked into
buying what is more commercial, opt for worthy gear
and choose for quality and performance.
Clothes should be comfortable, loose or tight, but
not too heavy. In many cases, a simple sweatpant
and sweatshirt combination is just enough. For those
who like a more fashionable approach, spandex and
close fitting clothes are good as long as are made
of sweat-wicking fabric. Moisture is not your friend
when dedicated to running . Breathable clothes are
what count. The choice is really up to every individual.
Though it is good to note that even though our bodies
do warm up when running in cold weather, keeping the
body well-clothed is essential. Running with few layers
in cold weather can strain and shock the muscles,
setting up your body for long-term injuries. Strains
and muscle pulls are common when not keeping your
muscles and body warm as well as inviting colds and/
or flus that attack the immune system.
i
I
Shoes are the most important part of your running gear.
J1I All good running shoes should have a good arch for
I foot and weight support as well as a medium density
instinctively lm 'sliqkUvli] oszt6n6sen
on track Ion lraak] palyan adjustment
alignment la'dy.slmanl] beallltas, lgazodas
diversity [dar'v3 srti]
to imply llu 1m 'pla1]
valtozatossag
utalni, se}letni craving for
[a'lammanl]
l'kreMqfa:J
igazodas ·
vagyakozas vatamlra
,.
that Isn't the case [Oat 'tznt Oa kets] nem fgyvan poultry
l'paulln1 szamyas
recreationally I. rekrr' e1/nali] szabadidlisen high in starch
nutrient lhai m sto:IJ) kemenylt6ben gazdag
benefit ('bentfit]
t
J6tekony hatas l'njutrtanl] tapanyag
briskly l'bnskli) fargen to replenish
stamina [ta n 'plentfl fe//Oltem
depending on l[dt'pendtq on] valami/6/ f0gg6en l'staamma]
['stret/1q] posture al/6kepesseg
stretching nyujtas ('postfa] tartas
warm-up ['w:i:. map] bemelegltes erect [t'rekt]
['aabdaman) has , stride w,rsnes
abdomen lstraid] I p(ls
['puJap] fekv6tamasz to optfor
push-up ltu opt I:>] dOntsni valami me/Jett
ISI1Ap] fe/0/es sweat-wicking lswet'wtkDJ]
sit-up essential lzzadsagot alvazat6
bench (benlJ] pad [t'senm alapvetO fontossagu ''
In sets [msets] ismetlesekke/
sole
absorption
[seuij talp
•'
,_jj
to put a strain on [ta ·put a strem on] megtemelni balance [ab'z:,:p/n] elnyelas
['ba!lansj egyensuly

36 WWW5percangolhu Szalai J\J6ra 2016 Mft.ACIUS

 ELETUT
BENEDCT
Cumberbatch
Benedict Timothy Carlton
'
Cumberbatch was born on 19
J 2013 was a busy year for the actor, he appeared in Star
1
1
July, 1976. The English actor
and filt11 producer is the son of
two actors, Timothy Carlton and
\/Vanda Ventham.
Cumberbatch spent his childhood in London and
attended boarding schools from the age of 8.
He started acting when he was a student at the
prestigious Harrow School. After graduation he took
a gap year and volunteered as an English teacher
at a Tibetan monastery. He attended the University
of Manchester, where he studied drama. He finished
his education at the London Academy of Music and
Dramatic Art graduating with an MA in Classical Acting.
Since 2001, Cumberbatch has had major theatrical
roles in classic plays, such as Heddda Gabler,
Frankenstein, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are
Dead. In 2015, he returned to theatre to play the title
role in Hamlet at London's Barbican Theatre.
He started to appear in British TV series quite early in
his career. After a number of smaller roles, he portrayed
Vincent van Gogh in Van Gogh: Painted with Words .
The same year brought him the role of Sherlock Holmes
in the BBC/PBS show, Sherlock. The immensely
popular series is set in the present day, but foll~ws
the original stories of Arthur Conan Doyle to a certain
extent. Ten episodes have been produced to date, with
three-part series airing in 2010, 2012 and 2014, and
a special episode airing on 1 January, 2016. A fourth
series has been commissioned for an intended 2017
release. Cumberbatch's co-star in the series is Martin
Freeman playing Doctor John Watson, an army veteran.
In 2012 Cumberbatch led the BBC and HBO co-
produc~d miniseries Parade's E_nd with Rebecca Hall,
an adaptation of the novels written by Ford Madox
Ford. His performance as Christopher Tietjen~ ea~ned
Cumberbatch his second Emmy Award nom1nat1on
.: -;·;;~~~~~,1~:
for Best Acto.r' in aMiniseries""or.TV Movie .
. \:·•1~-'.----.. -'~-~-_,.;.:;~~· ----
In 2006, his performancEj ir:jA_tnaz/ng Grace garn
red
him a nomination for tlie,t:ondon film Critics Circ:
"British Breakthrough Acting Award". Afterwards
he appeared in a number of supporting roles '
(Atonement, The Other Boleyn Girl, Darwin, The
Whistleblower). He portrayed Peter Guillam, George
Smiley's right-hand man, in the 2011 adaptation of th
John le Carre novel Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. e
In 2012, Cumberbatch provided the voice and
motion-capture for both Smaug the Dragon and the
Necromancer in the first installment of The Hobbit
series. He reprised his roles in the next two Hobbit
movies as well.
Trek Into Darkness, as Khan and in The Fifth Estate as
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. In 12 Years a Slave
he played slave owner William Prince Ford. He was also
part of the ensemble cast of August: Osage County with
Julia Roberts, Meryl Streep, Ewan McGregor and others.
Cumberbatch starred as British cryptographer Alan
Turing in the historical drama The Imitation Game and
the role earned him several nominations - including an
Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.
The popular actor is very much in demand. He
joined the cast of Jungle Book: Origins as Shere Khan
alongside Christian Bale and Cate Blanchett. The film is
going to be released in 2017. He has also been cast as
Doctor Strange, a Marvel superhero. His next movie is
Zoolander 2, which arrives 15 years after the release of
the original film. Cumberbatch has a supporting role in
the film, he plays a transgender character, called All.
Cumberbatch is married to theatre and opera director
Sophie Hunter. Their son, Christopher Carlton was
born in 2015.
While in South Africa, in 2005, Cumberbatch and
two friends were abducted overnight and held at
gunpoint by a group of locals. Eventually they were
set free, but the incident changed him. "It taught me
that yo~ come into this world as you leave it, on your
own. It s made me want to live a life less ordinary,"
he said.
... ·<
. .
' -;_ V._ .! ... i?t"
•~ • ,..,_
"'
-
- .
wwwSpercangoLhu I Szalai Nora 12016
IRASBELI VIZSGAK OLVASAS ES IRAS, FOR·cirtAs,-- i-orvi6RfTES

Alapfok (B1) Olvasott szoveg ertese

-----------------------------------------------------
Read the following text and choose the right ending to the sentences.
-----
How Many Germs Are The researchers also found that couples who shared at least nine

There in a Kiss? intimate kisses a day were also more likely to have similar microbes in
their saliva.
Your mouth is home to
A steamy tongue kiss might transfer 80 million bacteria, but only 1ooo
700 different kinds of
bacteria are transferred by a quick smooch.
bacteria, and you may
have wondered just
how many germs you're source: Mentalfloss
getting - or giving - 1. The number of bacteria in C) what they were eating for
when you kiss someone. one's mouth is ... the last time
A new study provides A)700
B) 80 million 4. They also wanted to know ...
the answer: In a 10 A) how long they were kissing
C) not mentioned in the text.
second kiss, an average B) when they last kissed each other
of 80 million bacteria are 2. The researchers
C) when they usually kiss
transferred. interviewed couples ...
each other
A) who were intimately kissing
Researchers focused on intimate kissing. The scientists asked 21 in the zoo 5. The researchers found that
couples, aged 17 to 45, who visited the Royal Zoo in Amsterdam to B) to visit the zoo in Amsterdam couples ...
fill out questionnaires - which included questions on the last time they C) who were between 17 and 45 A) kissed intimately at least nine
ate, time passed since their last kiss, and how often they engaged in years old times a day
intimate kissing - then had them spit into a tube and swabbed tongues 3. They asked them ... B) who kissed at least nine
with cotton to analyze what bacteria were already on their tongues A) what they ate in the zoo for times a day had similar
and in their saliva. They found that couples had similar bacteria in the last time microbes in their saliva
their saliva and on their tongues, possibly due to shared habits (like B) when they ate something for C) kissed more often if they had
smoking), diets, and even toothpaste. the last time similar microbes in their saliva

K6zEpfok(B2L Olvasott szOveg ertese -----------------------------

Olvasd el a szoveget es valaszolj a kerdesekre magyarul!
Bruised Woman On
Billboard Heals When
People Look At Her
A U.K. advocacy group is using cutting-edge technology to
highlight the importance of stopping domestic violence. Women's
Aid launched an interactive billboard promoting its cause in Lon-
don. The board shows a woman with cuts and bruises across her
face - as passersby look at the woman, the wounds on her face
start to heal and disappear. The billboard uses facial recognition
technology to sense how many people are looking its way. The
more people that are looking, the faster the cuts and
bruises fade away AdWeek reported.
"Often people don't want to do something about do-
to be victims. The Women's Aid's campaign isn't the only advertis-
ing effort making waves in the name of ending domestic violence.
The Salvation Army in South Africa launched an ad based off of the
blue and black dress that threw the Internet into a frenzy.
Despite its actual colour, many viewers saw the dress - which had
been posted and shared on social media - as white and gold. The
Salvation Army ad shows a bruised woman in a gold and white
dress and asks viewers, "Why is it so hard to see black and blue?"
Neate said the Women's Aid campaign was meant to encourage
everyday people to stand up against abuse. "Everyone can help put
a stop to domestic violence, by noticing it, by donating to Women's
Aid and making sure their communities don't tolerate the attitudes
that lead to violence,"
source: Huffington Post UK
\
\

mestic violence because it feels too difficult or they're '\

worried what they do won't have any impact," said
Polly Neate, chief executive of Women's Aid. "They •, '
turn a blind eye because of this, leaving women iso-
lated and making it even harder for them to get help"
People standing near the billboard also get a text
~AfEI
message that urges them to donate t~ Women'~ Aid.
The text is sent through Weve, a mobile marketing tool
NGE IT. DON'T TU
launched by the three largest mobile operators in the ABLIND
U.K.
"Thanks for not turning a blind eye to domestic womens aid
violence," the text message reads._ In thed Uh.s.,_ mo ~e
38 million women have ex~en_ence P ysIca 1 in-
than rt violence in their lifetimes. Although the
timate pa nebr th genders women are far more likely
issue affects o '

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1. Mire akarja felhivni a figyelmet a kampany? · , · · - ··,
2. Milyen technikai megoldast hasznalnak fel ennek erdekeben?
3. Miert passzivak az emberek ezzel a kerdessel kapcsolatban?
4. Mi a szerepe a telefonoknak a kampanyban?
IRASBELI VIZSGAK
5. Milyen stat1sztika1 adat tamasztia ala a kampany fontossagat?
6. Milyen erzek1 csalodast valt k1 a del-afnkaI plakat?
7. Ml az, a mit nem szabad elfogadnia senkinek sem a kampany
szervez6je szennt?

fS?l$9fQ_~ _(QJ )_ -~'Y~~~!t_ _e_r!~~~ 19~~:'!«!'!1!~ !~~~!t~!- _____________ _

Read the following text and decide if the statements below are true or false.

Van Gogh May Have Around the time of working on "Cafe Terrace at Night," Van
Gogh wrote to his brother, Theo Van Gogh, explaining that he had a
"tremendous need for religion ," with direct reference to the painting. In
Hidden 'The Last his first sketch of the work, Van Gogh essentially outlined a cafe terrace
at night, but the finished work has some alterations. In the final work, a
Supper' Within One Of shadowy figure can be seen leaving through the doorway. Still others,
golden-hued, watch the group of a dozen from the corner. Van Gogh's
His Paintings trademark yellow lends itself to the heavenly appearance of the scene,
and the lantern above the central figure serves as a halo. The awning is
Vincent Van Gogh, most known for "Starry Night" and losing his left drawn back across the terrace to reveal a cross in the distance.
ear, may have left one final secret up his sleeve. His iconic painting
"Cafe Terrace at Night" depicts a group of anonymous patrons For the final version of "Cafe Terrace at Night," Van Gogh included a
enjoying an evening in Aries, France. Yet new research suggests that cross above the central subject and considerable zooming is required
the individuals lurking in the group of 12 - with a central, long-haired to see another cross emblazoned upon the central figure's chest.
figure, another departing in the shadows and golden lookers-on - may
Of course, these religious symbols could be unintentional. Jared
not be so nameless after all. Yes, it's possible that one of Van Gogh's
Baxter realized there were still huge disco·veries being made about
most famous artworks contains an allusion to an even more famous
Van Gogh's life, such as the Van Gogh Museum's announcement that
painting: Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper."
a self-portrait painted by Van Gogh was most likely a depiction of
A religious allusion wouldn't be too out of character for Van Gogh. his brother. Around the same time, it was lengthily and convincingly
Before devoting his attention to painting, the famous Dutch artist had argued, that Van Gogh hadn't killed himself but had been murdered by
wished to "preach the gospel everywhere," and his father, Theodorus a local bully. It was similarly argued that Van Gogh hadn't cut off his
Van Gogh, was a pastor for a Dutch Reformed Church. Vincent's uncle own ear (his roommate, Paul Gauguin, had cut it off). Van Gogh may
was a renowned Dutch theologian and biblical scholar who helped his be one of humanity's most famous artists, and yet our knowledge of
nephew in his endeavours to become a preacher, a pursuit at which he his life is as blurry as his "Starry Night."
would fail multiple times.
source: Huffington Post
Finally, at the age of 27 or 28, Van Gogh began creating art in earnest,
quickening the pace to complete nearly 900 works in the decade
1. Vincent Van Gogh depicted 6. The letter Vincent wrote
some of his patrons who to his brother confirms the
before his death in 1890. Of the hundreds of works, most people
supported him in "Cafe Terrace religious connections of "Cafe
Would likely recognize just a few. "Starry Night" certainly, but perhaps
at Night". Terrace at Night".
al~o the probable first attempt at a star-filled sky, "Cafe Terrace at
Night." But how much do we really know about the glorious depiction 2. Van Gogh's most famous
7. Van Gogh's characteristic
of evening diners? paintings are similar to
yellow colour appears in this
Leonardo Da Vinci's works.
painting.
Independent researcher Jared Baxter holds a few theories on Van 3. Religion was alien to Van
Gogh's use of religious symbolism. Gogh's character. 8. Two crosses can be identified
in it.
~axter essentially believes that .Van Gogh subtly inserted da Vinci's 4. Van Gogh made several
Last Supper'' - or at least the "genre" of Last Supper paintings, which unsuccessful attempts at 9. Van Gogh obviously used
~ften had different compositions of diners and Judas departing - into becoming a preacher. religious symbolism in this work.
Cafe Terrace at Night." What follows here is the crux of Baxter's 5. He first tried to paint a star- 10. Baxter argues that Van
argument explained. filled sky on "Starry Night". Gogh didn't commit suicide.

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