ONLINE REVISION_2 (10/5/2021)

I. WORDFORM
1. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is one of the most ___adj attractive______________
destinations in Viet Nam because of its value. (attract)
2. The architecture of Hoi An is a harmonious blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese
influences. (harmony)
3. The early inhabitants of the island were involved in farming and fishing. (inhabit)
4. We need to develop green sustainable communities that can reduce their impacts on the
environment. (sustain)

5. Next year, I have to decide which area of medicine I want to specialize in. (special)
6. It's my graduation ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more
than I am. (graduate)
7. My favourite part of England is Cornwall. There's some absolutely beautiful scenery there.
(scene)
8. Tourists can do and see a lot in Ha Long Bay at a reasonable price. (reason)
9. After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about
my obesity.(reject)
10.Governments have to join hands to solve the environmental problems on a global scale.
(solution)
11.To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must
be found.(emit)
12.If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in. (pessimist)
13.Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent any damage to your joints. (prevention)
14.My family totally encouraged me during my fight against obesity. (courage) (kể lại câu
chuyện đã qua nên dùng simple past)
II. Sentence Transformation
1. Rewrite sentences using perfect participles
1.After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental
society.
 Having watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental
society.
2.After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk
 Having eaten my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk
3.Because I had spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have
a rest.
 Having spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.
4.Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water
shortages in the region.
 Having managed water resources irresponsibly, the authorities had to deal with water
shortages in the region.
5.After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to
change our daily consumption habits.
 Having read the the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to
change our daily consumption habits.
6.Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to
bio-fertilisers.
 Having been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, the farmers turned to bio-
fertilisers.
7.After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.
 Having finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.
8. After we made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action. 
 Having made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action. 
II. Combine sentences using perfect gerunds
1.He risked his own life to rescue the little boy. He was really admired for that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection. She was praised for that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.I have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. I remember that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change. They are accused of that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.They have acted irresponsibly towards the environment. They were criticised for that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.The factory has dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river. It was fined for that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.He didn’t keep his promise. He apologised for that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. He said that he would take responsibility for the project. But then he denied that.
à …………………………………………………………………………………………………

THE END