Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2º ESO Tema 8
2º ESO Tema 8
Start thinking
1 What’s a roller coaster? Is it fun or scary? Vocabulary
2 What is arachnophobia?
3 What’s the most dangerous job in
the world? Past participles
1 Do the Risks and Danger questionnaire on page 73.
Then compare your answers with a partner. Who’s more
comfortable with risks and danger?
Aims
Vocabulary 2 Translate the blue phrases in the questionnaire. Then
r Past participles complete the table with the past participles.
r Injuries
Past participles
Grammar Regular Irregular
r Present perfect: affirmative and negative
r Present perfect: questions want – wanted – wanted
Communication
Study strategy: checking and learning past participles
r React to what people say
r Help when there’s a problem
r Write a dialogue for a story 3 Which of the blue verbs in 1–10 are in the irregular verbs list
on page 121? Add all the verbs and their past participles to
the table in exercise 2.
English plus Options 1 (visit) another country 6 (buy) things on the internet
2 (study) all night 7 (play) in a band
Extra listening 3 (drive) a car 8 (swim) in the sea
and speaking 4 (fall) off a bicycle 9 (paint) a picture
Phoning a medical 5 (meet) a person from Japan 10 (be) in a tennis tournament
helpline
Page 99
4 Test your partner. What are the past forms and past
participles of the verbs from exercises 2 and 3?
Culture
The emergency 5 Write sentences with I’ve + past participle or I’ve never +
services
past participle and the verbs in exercise 3.
Page 118
I’ve visited another country.
I’ve never studied all night.
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Ejercicios 3–5
t Consulte la página T73.
T72
Ejercicio 4
t Diga a los alumnos que van a hacer un test sobre participios
por parejas.
t Deles tiempo para aprender las formas de participio pasado.
t Por parejas, se turnan para hacerles el test a sus compañeros.
Obtienen un punto por cada participio que acierten.
Ejercicio 5
t Los alumnos escriben frases utilizando participios de pasado.
t Comparan sus respuestas por parejas.
t Pida a varios alumnos que lean sus frases ante la clase.
RESPUESTAS
Respuestas de los alumnos.
T73
2 Thrills 5 Phobias
a I’ve been on a roller coaster. I’m not scared a I’ve had a spider or insect in my hand.
of them. I’ll try anything once. b I’ve touched a spider or insect, but I don’t
b I’ll try things if they aren’t too scary, but I like them.
don’t like things if they’re high or fast. c I really hate spiders and insects and I don’t
c I prefer to have my feet on the ground. go near them.
I don’t like roller coasters.
I hate spiders. A lot of people dislike spiders, but I’m really terrified
of them, and it’s a problem. If there’s a spider in a room, I won’t go
in. I’ve stayed at my friends’ houses three times this year because
there were spiders in our house. It sounds ridiculous, and if you
haven’t got a phobia, you won’t understand. But I have got a phobia
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So two months ago I went with my mum to a specialist called Mark
Tanner. Mark has helped a lot of people with phobias. Some of them
were ‘normal’ phobias, like dogs, snakes and the dark, and some of
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eating in public. And there was a girl with a phobia of school. She
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Anyway, the specialist has helped me. First we looked at photos of
spiders, and then DVDs. Then he gave plastic spiders to my family and
they hid them around the house. That was terrible, but it was a good
idea. I also wrote a ‘spider diary’ every time I saw a real spider.
I’ve looked at hundreds of spiders with Mark. That’s the idea of
‘exposure therapy’. When you’ve seen a thousand spiders, they aren’t
scary. Next week Mark says that I must touch one. I’m not sure about
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2 Read the text again and write true or false. Correct the 3 ABOUT YOU Answer the questions.
false sentences. 1 Do you know the names of any other
1 The author’s phobia has affected her life. phobias?
2 All phobias are easy to understand. 2 Do you like spiders and insects?
3 The specialist has worked with people with different phobias. 3 Are you scared of anything? What?
4 The author doesn’t agree with the specialist’s methods. 4 Do you think that the specialist’s
5 She hasn’t touched a spider. methods are good?
6 She’s definitely going to touch a spider the next time she’s 5 Which is more frightening: a spider or a
with the specialist. snake?
74
T74
Ejercicio 2
t Mire el ejemplo con la clase. Los alumnos escriben sus frases
individualmente y las comparan por parejas.
t Compruebe las respuestas con la clase.
RESPUESTAS
1 I’ve eaten fish, but I haven’t eaten snails.
2 My sister has driven a car, but she hasn’t driven a bus.
3 They’ve had breakfast, but they haven’t had lunch.
4 He’s read a Harry Potter book, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the
Rings.
5 We’ve been to France, but we haven’t been to Italy.
6 Cal and Brad have studied maths, but they haven’t studied
Latin.
T75
RULES
We use the present perfect when we School phobia
describe an experience or a change in a
situation.
not find not speak be see
I’ve never touched a spider.
The rain has stopped. Peter Ford has been to school three times in three months.
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problems.
I’ve / You’ve stayed with
friends.
become visit have not study
He’s / She’s / It’s seen a doctor.
We’ve / You’ve / been to school. 5IFQPMJDF
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They’ve
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of teenagers aged fourteen to sixteen have a phobia of
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Negative
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I / You haven’t stayed with
friends.
He / She / It seen a doctor.
hasn’t
We / You / They been to school.
haven’t
Workbook page 96
2 Write sentences using the present 4 Write sentences with the words in the boxes using
perfect affirmative and negative. the present perfect.
She (see) spider / snake None of my friends have seen a shark.
She’s seen a spider, but she hasn’t seen
a snake. I see a shark
1 I (eat) fish / snails One of my friends live in another country
2 My sister (drive) a car / a bus Everyone win a competition
3 They (have) breakfast / lunch One or two people here study English
None of my friends drive a car
4 He (read) a Harry Potter book / The
compose music
Lord of the Rings
have an insect as a pet
5 We (be) to France / Italy save €200
6 Cal and Brad (study) maths / Latin
3 Listen and
3.15 DICTATION
write five sentences.
76
RESPUESTAS
Workbook páginas 66 y 110
A Volcanologist C Farmer
B Venomologist D Fisherman
Fisherman is the most dangerous job.
T76
T77
KEY PHRASES
What’s happened? Are you OK?
How did that happen? Maybe you need to …
3 Match pictures 1–8 with the words in the box. 4 Ask and answer questions.
elbow ankle shoulder neck knee wrist
finger leg What’s happened to your
elbow? Are you OK?
78
Ejercicio 3
t Los alumnos relacionan las palabras y los dibujos.
t Comprueben las respuestas y practiquen la pronunciación.
RESPUESTAS
1 shoulder 5 neck
2 wrist 6 ankle
3 leg 7 finger
4 elbow 8 knee
Ejercicio 4
t Lea el ejemplo con la clase.
t Los alumnos hacen y responden a las preguntas por parejas.
t Observe su trabajo y anímelos a esforzarse con la entonación.
T78
Tests
Unit 8 Tests
T79
Tony Beth, Beth! Can you hear me? I need some help!
Beth Tony? Where are you? What’s happened?
Tony I’m down here. I was walking near the edge and I fell.
I fell about fifteen metres.
Beth Are you OK? Can you climb up here?
Tony No, I think I’ve broken my ankle. I can’t move it and it
really hurts. What am I going to do?
Beth Don’t panic! Let’s phone the police.
Tony OK, but hurry up! I don’t know how long I can stand here.
Beth OK, OK, hang on! I’m sure that someone will come soon.
Tony Beth!
Beth Now what’s happening?
Tony Some of the rocks are falling. Help!
2 Study the key phrases. 4 Follow the steps in the writing guide.
KEY PHRASES
What’s happened? Hurry up!
Writing guide
It really hurts. Hang on!
Don’t panic! Now what’s happening? A Task
Look at the picture of the boat. Imagine that
your friend is calling you on the radio. Write a
Language point: using different tenses dialogue for the story.
D Check
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