Name__ Bet" Key Period Review Problems: Stoichiomety 1. Vanadium metals prepared by the following unbalanced reaction Vol + He > Vv +ZHCI How many liters of hydrogen are needed to produce 1.0 grams of vanadium metal at STP? How many grams of vanadium chloride are needed for this reaction? OWL He 249 Vo 2. For the following unbalanced reaction: BMa +2H:PO, > MPO. JH: how many grams of magnesium metal ae needed to react completely with 500 9 of phosphoric acid (HsPO,)? How many liters of hydrogen would be produced inthis reaction at STP? 1B.lbg Mg IW} He 43, Itis desi to prepare 50.0 grams of water by synthesis. How many lites of hydrogen must be used at STP? How many ltrs of oxygen at STP? 62.2 He Bisnis, ‘4. For the following unbalanced reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide: H:80, + KOH > H.0 + K:S0, how many formula units of potassium suifate can be produced ifyou have 150.0 {grams of suifuric acid to begin with and sufficient potassium hydroxide to completely react the sulfuric acid? 9,209 x10%? form. units KaSDyccen 9 yasseu uve) ur, ryurogen gas ane iron (Il) vee are Yormed. Vint f steam would be needed to completely react with 8.25 x 10" atoms of iron? 2Fe + 3H20 > 32 + FezOs 370.9 120 6. If stee! woo! (iron) is heated untl it glows and is placed in a bottle containing pure ‘oxygen, the iron reacts spectacularly to produce iron (Il) oxide. If 1.25 g of ron is hheated and placed in a bottle containing 0.0204 mol of oxygen gas, what mass of iron (ll) oxide Is produced? LR o1Fe + 302 —> 2Fe203 HZSq O.022Hmelh 1:79 3 Fes 7. DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the folowing reaction: 2GHeCl + CHOC > CullCl, + H.0 Chiorobenzene Chiral bor Ina government iab, 1142 g chlorobenzene is reacted with 485 g of chloral ‘8, What mass of DDT is formed? 117 x10%g SOT Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? CaHodls = Lik, Cusco = Excess Sea , Zmot eS mi Serer Cae Linen CuitsCl used 10-15 m0? CollsCt precent - 6 S8meP Cullstl used= 3+ Tout ST mol x M256 alot = Gn 3. <1. cua ed of DOs 26005, wht a Be te yield? OOT Cactuat, So ee 00 =| 713 +1721 3g bar Coneorchical