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Fuel Injection pump (FIP) installation
In this chapter we will demonstrate how to install different types
of fuel pumps, to be specific I will explain the installation method
of Fuel injection pump (FIP), Pressure Time (PT) pump that used
by Cummins and gear pump that used by electronic engines
(Power Tec) engines.
For all of the above fuel systems, you should do engine timing
correctly, Engine timing is to match and align marks on
Crankshaft gear and Camshaft gear together and include idler
gear timing marks if the timing gears include idler gear.
Timing Gears
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Fuel Injection Pump (FIP) Installation:
To work correctly, you should ensure that you install the pump in
accordance to manufacture’s recommendations considering that
incorrect injection timing will result in undesired white smoke, black
smoke, loss of power and hard starting.
Normally you can find timing installation degree written on engine name
plate, in many engines it is 19 degrees BTC.
To install fuel injection pump (FIP), do the following:
1. Put piston number one in compression stroke, that is to say Intake and
Exhaust valves are closed), by aligning pointer and the mark on
crankshaft damper, this is to confirm that Piston number one is at TDC,
and slightly rotate the crankshaft to match the recommended timing
degrees BTD .
2. Fuel pump should be prepared to be in the position that it is ready to
pump the fuel to injector number one.
3. Mount FIP to the engine.
4. Retard or advance as recommended and required.
5. Install pipes and connections.
6. Fill fuel filters with clean fuel.
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7. Bleed air.
8. Start engine and check exhaust color and make sure that there is no
fuel leak.
Cummins B‐Series Engine Equipped with Inline FIP
Inline fuel pump
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Installation of PT Cummins pump
This pump is so easy to install as no timing required, you need just to
mount the PT pump to the engine, and the pump will bleed the air by
itself.
Cummins K19 engine equipped with PT fuel pump
PT Fuel pump
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Installation of gear pump to power Tec engine
Gear pump does not need any timing, but just you need to align marks
on the air compressor gear, all what you need is to mount the gear pump
to air compressor.
Hyundai Power Tec Engine (Electronic engine)
Equipped with gear fuel pump
Air Compressor
Fuel Pump (Gear Type)
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